【恒心】大学英语四六级备考系列-翻译部分-备考冲刺系列001【2014年最新版】【PDF版】

【恒心】大学英语四级作文备考预测【001】（大学英语六级也适用）编辑：李炳璋校对：李东原（中山大学）、李炳璋【李炳璋前言】是否还为自己平时做英语四六级模拟/真题只有370左右分而苦恼？是否现在还苦苦挣扎、不知所措的在想如何能突破425分？是否在还剩最后仅仅7天是否放弃而矛盾迷茫着？大学英语四六级考试是唯一一个付出与收获不成比例的考试，其实只有你再努力一点，多学一些答题技巧，在最后七天再拼搏一下，就有很大的提升空间，突破425分的机会......预测作文（一）The Popularity of Micro-blogging1．近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法，2．微博流行的原因，3．微博可能引起的弊端。

【范文】Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.预测作文（二）Should we help others in need?1. 现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。

【励志名言】Do not pray for easy lives, pray to be stronger.与其祈求生活平淡点，还不如祈求自己强大点。

Everybody can fly without wings when they hold on to their dreams.坚持自己的梦想，即使没有翅膀也能飞翔。

There is no such thing as a great talent without great will power.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。

You can't change your situation. The only thing that you can change is how you choose to deal with it.境遇难以改变，你能改变的唯有面对它时的态度。

Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。

接上六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化) stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl 七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C×冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation □国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges: ∞联系fishery ∞ 捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all inall/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→ 到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→ 导致/引导come/go back to/originate ←追溯到be/comefrom/return/receive fromf← 自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑ 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑ 上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to ↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great dealof/a good many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most +3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller < 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass ∧高inferior to ∨低among/within ( ) 在...之间but yet however ∧转折cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除question/issue ? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attention to ！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless 无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth toa standstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known √对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative×错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/ brilliant☆重要的very/extremely __ 强调程度under the circumstance ￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in other words /the same as /be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/alongwith/accompany/alongwith/further more&和/与belong to ∈属于basis of/ perpendicular/ beperpendicular to ⊥…的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen ○3 听说about ＠关于parallel // water H2O for 4to 2 without w/o with w/ plus or minus ±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by ÷circle, circumference ○degree ℃ellipse 0 percent % diameter θper thousand ‰triangle, delta △between |.| inside/ within/include/among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡ 一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence ⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or / 或者right angle ∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountain ω山climb the mountain ω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of ·|above/on/over ～上加一点·below/beneath/under ～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ lookinto/ investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping 维p 第三世界3w【附录2】极易写错的易混词【2013年最新版】aboard (在[船、飞机、车]上；上车) - abroad(到国外，在海外)accident - incidentadapt（适应）- adopt（采用）- adept（内行）affect - effectaltar（祭坛）- alter（改变）angel(天使，天使般的人) - angle(角；[比喻]（考虑、问题的）角度；观点)area(地区；区域，范围) - era(纪元，年代；历史时期，时代；重大事件) assume(取得[权力]；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现) - resume(重新取得；再占有；取回)assent（同意）- ascent（上升）- accent（口音）attain(达到，获得；遂愿) - obtain(获得，得到；流行)aural（耳的）- oral（口头的）bald（秃头的；单调的，枯燥的）- bold（明显的，醒目的；勇敢的，无畏的；莽撞的；陡峭的）baron（男爵）- barren（不毛之地的）- barn（古仓）beam（梁，光束）- bean（豆）brake（制动器，闸；刹车；阻碍）- break（打破；折断；弄坏；削弱）cause-coursechore（家务活）- chord（和弦）- cord（细绳）champion（冠军）- champagne（香槟酒）- campaign（战役）chicken（鸡）- kitchen（厨房）cite（引用）- site（场所）- sight（视觉）clash（【金属】撞击声）- crash（碰幢，坠落）- crush（压坏）collar（衣领；领子；（狗等的）项圈）- color（颜色）compliment（赞美）- complement（附加物）contend（争夺；竞争；奋斗；争斗；声称，主张；争论，争辩）- content（使满足，使满意）contact（接触）- contract（合同）- contrast（对照）contend（奋斗，斗争）- content（内容，满足的）- context（上下文）- contest （竞争，比赛）confirm（[法]确认，批准；证实；使有效；使巩固）- conform（符合；遵照；适应环境；使遵守；使一致；使顺从）costume（服装）- custom（习惯）council（议会）- counsel（忠告）- consul（领事）crow（乌鸦）- crown（王冠）- clown（小丑）- cow（牛）dairy（牛奶厂）- diary（日记）dessert（餐后甜食；甜点）- desert（沙漠；荒地；应得的赏罚；功劳，美德）- dissert（论述；讨论；写论文；作学术讲演）decent（正经的）- descent（向下，血统）- descend（向下）delicate（微妙的；熟练的；纤弱的；易损的）- dedicate（奉献，献身）dose（一剂药，剂量）- doze（打盹）drawn（draw过去分词）- drown（溺水）drought (干旱) - draught(通风；气流) - draughts [（英）国际跳棋]either（[两者之中]任何一个）- easier (不费力的[easy的比较级]；宽松的；宽裕的；从容的)emigrant（从本国移往他国的移民）- immigrant（从某国来的移民）ensure（确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全）- insure（保证；确保；为……保险；投保）- assure（向……保证；使……确信；<英>给……保险）except（除外）- expect（期望）- accept（接受）- excerpt（选录）- exempt（免除）excess（超过）- exceed（超过）- excel（擅长）extensive（广泛的）- intensive（深刻的）familiar - family - similarflew - flufloor - flour - flowerforth（向前，向前方；露着的，往外的）- fourth（第四）hotel（酒店，饭店，旅社）- hostel（旅店）immoral（不道德的）- immortal（不朽的）implicit（含蓄的）- explicit（明白的）later（后来）- latter(后者) - latest（最近的）- lately（最近）latitude（纬度）- altitude（高度）- gratitude（感激）literacy（识字；有文化；能读能写；精通文学）- literary（文学（上）的；精通文学的；爱好文学的）lone（孤独的）- alone（单独的）- lonely（寂寞的）loose - losemale - mailmortal（不死的）- metal（金属）- mental（神经的）- medal（勋章）- model （模特）- meddle（玩弄）monkey（猴子）- donkey（驴）march - matchpat（轻拍）- tap（轻打）- slap（掌击）- rap（敲，打）passed - pastpersonnel（全体员工；[与复数动词连用]人员，员工；人事部门）- personal（个人的，私人的）purpose（意志；目的；作用）- propose（提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚）police - policyphrase（<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句）- phase（分阶段实行；调整相位）pray（祈祷）- prey（猎物）precede（领先）- proceed（进行，继续）principal（最重要的；主要的）- principle（原则，原理；准则，道义；道德标准；本能）quite（相当，很；非常；确实如此）- quiet（清静的；僻静的；不起眼的；不激动的）recent（最近的；新近的；近代的；[地]全新世的）- resent（对……感到愤怒；怨恨）road（路；通路；途径；方法）- rode（乘，骑，驾[ride的过去式]；（骑马、自行车等）穿越）sale(卖，出卖；销售额) - sail(航行；起航；驾驶帆船)scare（惊吓）- scarce（缺乏的）site(地点，位置，场所) - sight (视力；看见；视野；景象) - cite(引用，引证) stationery(文具；办公用品；信纸，信封；文房四宝) - stationary(不动的，固定的；静止的，不变的)story(故事，传说) - storey(<英>楼层；叠架的一层)suite([计]（软件的）套件；[房间，器具等]一套，一副) - suit(一套外衣；西装) sweet（甜的）- sweat（汗水）thing - singthin（薄的；稀少的，稀疏的；稀薄的）- sin（罪恶，罪孽；过错，罪过）thought - sought（寻找，探寻[seek的过去式和过去分词])threw - throughvision（视力，视觉；美景）- version（版本；译文，译本；说法；倒转术）vocation（职业，使命；神召，天命）- vacation （假期，休假）weather(天气，气象；暴风雨) - whether(是否)weight(重量，体重) - wait(等候；等待)【附录3】如何转换句式，删减不必要的修饰成分？【技巧1】在复合式听写过程中,我们可以在保持句子含义不变的情况下，适当改变句子结构，将长句子变短，复杂句变简，难句子变容易。

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。

2016年6月四级第1段?功夫(Kung?Fu)是中国武术(martial?arts)的俗称。

中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。

它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。

它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。

它作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。

有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

???Kung?Fu?is?commonly?known?as?the?Chinese?martial?arts,?the?origin?of?which?can?be?t raced?back?to?the?need?of?self-defense,?hunting?activities?and?military?training?in?a2016年而闻名，风筝，据说他2016年店和餐馆。

在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。

乌镇所有房屋都用石木建筑。

数百年来，当地沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。

无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

?Located?on?the?riverside?of?the?Beijing-Hangzhou?Grand?Canal,?Wuzhen?of?Zhejiang?Prov ince?is?an?ancient?water?town.?It?is?a?fascinating?place?with?many?bridges,?Chinese?h otels?and?restaurants.?Over?the?past?millennium,?the?water?system?and?the?way?of?life ?in?Wuzhen?has?not?changed?much.?Wuzhen?is?a?museum?of?ancient?civilization.?All?the?houses?of?Wuzhen?are?built?of?stone?and?wood.?For?centuries,?the?locals?built?dwellin gs?and?markets?along?the?river.?Countless?beautiful?and?spacious?courtyards?hide?betw een?houses.?Visitors?will?be?taken?by?pleasant?surprise?wherever?they?go.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。

大学英语六级考试翻译部分解题技巧指导(2013.12新四六级专用)校对整理：名师李炳璋第一部分：题型概述自2013年12月考试起，全国大学英语六级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材，文章长度为180-200个汉字。

以下是大学英语六级考试翻译部分的大纲样题：中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。

新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。

各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。

为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。

人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。

其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。

首先，这段关于中国春节的小文章难词较多，比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等，这些词有的比较抽象，有的不太常见，或者有的是中国特有的说法，英文中没有明确对应的词，考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思。

其次，长句也较多，考生要想把它翻译准确、通顺，不仅需要单词量和单词拼写过关，还需要掌握语法，分析句子成分，学会中英文转换的技巧。

如果说原来的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分需要考生掌握词和句的翻译，将信息进行简单的一对一式的传输的话，那么现在的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分则要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础，扩大到对整体段落的翻译的把握，与之前考查的句子翻译完全不同了。

最后，从选材范围来看，文章内容多是有关中国的，也符合大学英语教学中要求学生走出去的教学目的，考生应多关注有关中国国情介绍的英文文章，以便积累相关词汇和表达。

第二部分：翻译技巧为了帮助广大考生从容应对翻译题型，我们将分别从词、句的翻译角度进行分析，帮助考生掌握翻译技巧和要点。

大学英语四级词汇一笑而过词汇导学（一）前缀表方向suspect [sə'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑；猜想su = 下subway n. 地铁spect= 看ins=向里inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察inspector[ɪn'spektə] n. 检查员inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] n. 视察，检查ex=向外expect [ɪk'spekt; ek-] vt. 期望；指望vi. 期待；预期exit ['eksɪt; 'egzɪt] n. 出口aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面respect [rɪ'spekt] vt. 尊敬，尊重respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的，各自的circum=圆形circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n. 环境，情况pro=往前prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途；预期progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步，发展；前进prospective [prə'spektɪv] adj. 未来的；预期的后缀表词性spectator [spek'teɪtə] n. 观众；旁观者audience['ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众；听众；读者speculate['spekjʊleɪt] vt. 推断vi. 推测；投机词汇导学（二）spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] adj. 壮观的，惊人的spectrum ['spektrəm] n. 光谱；频谱；范围forum ['fɔːrəm] n. 论坛spectacle ['spektək(ə)l] n. 精彩的表演；奇特的现象spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n. [轻] 眼镜（spectacle的复数）；大场面contact lens隐形眼镜contact ['kɒntækt] n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触lens [lenz] n. [摄] 镜头；透镜vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点；远景adj. 透视的objective [əb'dʒektɪv] n. 目的；目标adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n. 全景词汇导学（三）尽可能短时间认识每个词。

备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（006）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

026:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.___________________ (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports，and football in particular.88.Children are very eager___________________________ in the film (成为像电影中英雄那样强壮勇敢的人).89.The essence of the scientific attitude is ______________________________. (人类一定能将宇宙探究清楚).90.It is _____________________________ that keeps freedom alive (是冲突而不是绝对的一致).91.With full determination, we are ___________________________________ (有能力最终解决这个棘手的问题).027:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.A radio transmitter ___________________________(最好设在离城市比较近的地方).88._____________________(Mary停止与Henry联系) after the death of her mother.89.The rough surface of the basketball ________________________(有助于球员控球).90._______________________(再迟到一次), and you’re fired.91.Bring the flowers into a warm room, _______________________(不久就会开放).028:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.Please sit down for a moment, _______________________(我去告诉经理你来了).88.She is determined not to give in __________________________(直到他们给她涨工资).89.I got to the theater ___________________________(却发现票忘在家里了).90.________________________(他们花了很长时间商谈增长工资), only to get fired.91.Why argue with him any more?_______________________(他已经下定决心不办这项任务). 029:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The cost of electricity is likely to ___________________________(受到汽油价格上升的严重影响).88.They had run out of water_______________________(当他们到达营地的时候).89.The father______________________(不知道这个男孩的秘密).90.During his stay in the countryside, ______________________(他学会了吸烟).91.I passed him a large glass of whisky, ____________________(他立刻就喝了).030:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The plane crashed into the mountainside, ___________________(机上无人生还).88.He exploded: “___________________________(为什么不早点告诉我)?”89.Every morning, the policeman on duty__________________________(会看见成千上万辆车驶过).90.The fireman _________________________(从窗户跳进房间).91.Application papers______________________(可以通过电子邮件发送).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

四级冲刺班-翻译讲义答案一、修饰后置1.过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。

The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.2.中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

The Yangtze River plays a big role in Chinese history, culture and economy.3.乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.4.它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。

It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.5. 据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。

It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago.5.来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。

Chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital.二、多动句1.众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

Many minorities provide various and colorful cultures, letting the tourists experience.2.在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

【7天翻转四六级】Translation（积累篇1）试卷中常用的“成语”编辑校对：李炳璋（闻题鸟首席运营总监）在新大学英语四六级考试中，原来单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字，相当于要写一篇小作文，挑战增大。

但换个角度看，考生得分并不一定会降低。

首先是文字难度肯定会降低，其次采分点会更分散，对应的卡壳风险降低。

在应对方面，“化解”原文是最重要的手段——只要能读懂，思维够灵活（会绕着弯走，会化解），再加上一定的语言系统训练，避免逐字逐句翻译，就取得了打开翻译之门的钥匙。

而训练“化解”能力最简单、有效的方法还是要通过训练辨识段落文字中的关键词（keywords）。

找到这些关键词的英译，根据上下文需要变化词性或形式，组织一下语句，篇章翻译也不是什么难事。

所以一句话，“抓词才能得高分”。

最后希望当试题里涉及到具有中国文化特色的成语时，考生也能够在考场上翻译的游刃有余。

(一) 省略意象瞻前顾后over cautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature(二)并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences(三) 语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law(四) 目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one(五) 途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business(六) 偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented(七) 动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility f or one’s own profits and losses(八) 条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression。

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.为了保证每个学生的受教育权利，当地学校要满足有诵读困难的孩子的特殊教育需求。

receive education（2.受教育）, local With a view to guaranteeing（1.为了保证）every student’s rights toschools need to meet the special educational needs（3.满足特殊教育需求）of the dyslexic（4.诵读困难的）children.1-with a view to (doing) something是一个固定表达，含义是“目的是，为了”with the aim of doing something 目的是，为了These measures have been taken with a view to increasing the company's profits.采取这些措施的目的是为了增加公司的利润。

外刊例句：Chelsea’s mission in the summer will be to strengthen further, adding morehigh-calibre players to an already capable squad, with a view to using this season’s success as a springboard to rejoining the European elite. (TheGuardian)可供替换的表达还有：in order to do something / with the aim of doing something注意：with a view to guaranteeing 不可以替换成with a view to protecting，因为protect的含义是to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.本句是保证需求，因此protect不可与guarantee替换2-receive education是一个固定搭配，含义是“接受教育”，也可以写成get / have educationeducation[?ed.j?'ke?.??n]noun[S or U]ESSENTIAL■the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or theknowledge that you get from this 教育；受教育获得的知识As a child he received most of his education at home.童年时他主要在家中接受教育。