名词讲解及链接试题
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名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句(两种结构,三类连接词)两种结构1.主语从句位于句首:What he wants is a book.Who kept the door open all night was unknown.2.主语从句位于句尾,it 作形式主语。
(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have wo n the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句.It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. 很明显我们不能这样下去了(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…三类连接词:1.连词that whetherthat引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题The XXX Possessive NounsWhen XXX n。
belonging。
or n。
it often needs to be in the possessive form。
The possessive form of a noun can also be called the genitive or the Saxon genitive。
and it mainly includes three forms: 's possessive。
of possessive。
and double possessive。
n: The possessive form of a noun is formed by adding 's to the end of a noun that refers to a living thing。
or to some nouns that refer to time。
distance。
s。
countries。
etc。
XXX.Usage of Possessive Nouns:I。
Noun + 's (Mainly used for living things)1.The possessive form of a singular XXX that does not end in -s is formed by adding 's at the end of the word.For example:Jimmy's bookJane'XXXXXX's roomXXXChildren's DayWuhan's summer is very hot.Qianqian's math is very good.2.The possessive form of a plural noun that ends in -s is formed by adding only an apostrophe.For example:XXX' father is Mr。
初名词复数讲解题及中考真题中、习第一讲名词变复数一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→carss遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz]eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses; box→boxes;watch→watchches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies; baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg:zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos;名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women 女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
高考英语复习:名词性从句知识讲解及练习题1.名词性从句是什么?分为?很多同学不理解名词性从句,其实很简单。
为了便于理解,我们先从名词说起,名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语还有同位语,那么当句子中主语、宾语、表语和同位语由词变为了从句,那这个从句就是名词性从句。
我们看例句:I will tell you a story.这时宾语是一个名词。
I will tell you what our school looks like.这时宾语是一个从句。
2.名词性从句考连接词的选择。
那么连接词有哪些?怎么用?很多讲义把名词性从句引导词分为三类,但是事实上只要分成两类就可以很好地做对题目,也便于记忆。
由此我们把它们分成两类记。
1)第一类是:连词/ 连接副词,它们不做句子成分,也就是说,在从句不缺成分的时候使用。
that: that 不做句子成分,没有意思,只起引导作用。
if/whether:是否. where(wherever), when(whenever), how(however), why whether,if 区别:主语从句中,句首只能用whether.主语从句后置时,与表示选择意义的or连用,只能用whether. It does not matter whether …or…it作形式主语,真正主语在后边时,if/whether均可宾语从句时一般可通用,但if不能与not连用:I don’t know whether he is coming or not.表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether. The problem is whether the meeting will be held.介词后只能用whether It depends on whether you can do the work well. 总之,在名词性从句里,基本都用whether.2)第二类是:连接代词,在句子缺成分的时候使用。
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,名词的语法知识分为几种。
下面店铺为大家带来名词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!名词语法讲解:名词复数的规则变化名词语法讲解:其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
例如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
名词语法讲解:名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
名词及所有格之羊若含玉创作名词:暗示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、名词的分类注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、由普通名词组成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写.3、有些不成数名词有时暗示为具体的器械时,则变成可数名词,并且意思上也有了变更.eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒,work--- a work 工场,著作,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是暗示名词之间的所有关系,有两种暗示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of, 暗示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s.eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词,所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education成人教导(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分离是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s.eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 暗示某具体场应时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来暗示所属关系.eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom,(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语暗示.eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4) 双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's(5) 有些暗示时间、距离、国度、城市等无生命的器械的名词,也可以加's来组成所有格.eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes' walkB. 25 minute's walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room's numberB. rooms' numberC. room numbersD. rooms' numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle'sC. her unclesD. aunt's10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions选择演习1.Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC. my mother's and father'sD.my father's and my mother3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. the Teachers'D. Teacher's5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor'sD. visitors'11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'C. my uncle'sD. my uncle's family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were一、答案及解析:1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不成数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不成数名词, 因此选C.2. 解析: orange 有两种寄义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不成数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不成数名词, 因此选C.3. 解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不克不及+s,因此选A.4. 解析: person 与people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不合. "一小我"用"a person","两小我" 用"two persons"; people 泛指"人们"是聚集名词,暗示复数, the people 指"人平易近", a people 指"一个平易近族". 应选B.5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不成数名词指鸡肉,依据词题意应懂得为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D.6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 相似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C.7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. 解析: 此句中"mothers"是复数,暗示两小我各自的母亲,因此应选D.9. 解析: 此句意为"李雷这个去她舅外氏多次". 暗示具体场应时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B.10. 解析: experience 作"经验" 讲时是不成数名词, 作"阅历"讲时是可数名词. 本句中应懂得为"经验",因此是不成数名词,消除A C. 又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于确定句, 不必于否认句, 因此选B.11. 解析: 此题考核名词的双重所有格.应选D.12. 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13. 解析: team 是一个聚集名词,即可暗示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(暗示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B.14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不成数名词, 可以用…of来暗示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时,则暗示"一杯".因此选C.15. 解析:earth 是不成数名词,因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选A二、答案:1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB。
名词及所有格名词:暗示人.事物.地方.现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一. 名词的分类注:1.专著名词是指人.地方.集团.机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专著名词前一般不加冠词.2.由通俗名词组成的专著名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写.3.有些不成数名词有时暗示为具体的器械时,则变成可数名词,并且意思上也有了变更.eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒, work--- a work 工场,著作 ,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯, room空间---a room一个房间二.名词的所有格名词的所有格是暗示名词之间的所有关系,有两种暗示情势, 一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of, 暗示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s.eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词,所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词(平日为人名)+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/ 复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教导(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 假如分离是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s.eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 暗示某具体场应时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有性命的事物一般用of 短语来暗示所属关系.eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom,(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有性命的事物也可用of短语暗示.eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's(5) 有些暗示时光.距离.国度.城市等无性命的器械的名词,也可以加's来组成所有格.eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes' walkB. 25 minute's walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room's numberB. rooms' numberC. room numbersD. rooms' numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle'sC. heruncles D. aunt's10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. yoursister D. your sister's12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC.am D. be14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions选择演习1. Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children,lives D. child, life2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC. my mother's and father'sD.my father's and my mother3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. ClassThree D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. theTeachers' D. Teacher's5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half anhour D. an hour and a half6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for_________.A. funB. wishesC.interest D. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC.visitor's D. visitors'11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundredof D. hundreds of12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC.road D. address19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'C. my uncle'sD. my uncle's family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC.am D. were一.答案及解析:1. 解析: much 是用来润饰不成数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数情势, C项为不成数名词, 是以选C.2. 解析: orange 有两种寄义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不成数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不成数名词, 是以选 C.3. 解析: 句中的 minute应当用其复数的所有格情势,只+',而不克不及+s,是以选A.4. 解析: person 与people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不合. "一小我"用 "a person","两小我" 用 "two persons"; people 泛指 "人们"是聚集名词,暗示复数, the people 指 "人平易近", a people 指 "一个平易近族". 应选B.5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不成数名词指鸡肉,依据词题意应懂得为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 是以选D.6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语润饰后面的名词 . 相似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C.7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(居处); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 是以选C.8. 解析: 此句中 "mothers"是复数,暗示两小我各自的母亲,是以应选D.9. 解析: 此句意为 "李雷这个去她舅外氏多次". 暗示具体场应时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.是以选B.10. 解析: experience 作 "经验" 讲时是不成数名词, 作 "阅历"讲时是可数名词. 本句中应懂得为 "经验",是以是不成数名词,消除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于确定句, 不必于否认句, 是以选B.11. 解析: 此题考核名词的双重所有格.应选D.12. 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数情势为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13. 解析: team 是一个聚集名词,即可暗示复数意义(指全部小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(暗示复数), 此题意为后者, 是以选B.14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不成数名词, 可以用…of来暗示数目, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时,则暗示"一杯".是以选C.15. 解析:earth 是不成数名词,是以删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .是以选A二.答案: 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB。
名词的所有格欧阳光明(2021.03.07)名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1.How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3.It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holidayin a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二.选择填空:4.This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6.We’ll have a ______ h oliday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/two-day holiday)7.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8.My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9.It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. threehundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s11.Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12.13.My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB1.Women’s2. minutes’3. women’s4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s。
最新名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1.Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:金庸,中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一,有着非凡的语言能力。
A. concern考虑;B. command统帅、命令;C. gift天赋;D. occupation占有。
根据句意,他作为小说作家为人所知,自然有很好的语言能力。
have a command of…为固定搭配,意为;“精通;掌握”故选B项。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A.burden B.depressionC.benefit D.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
3.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
4.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
Module 1 名词 重点精析 1、 名词的分类 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例题:请将下列名词分类 e.g. book dog water class paper bike table rice work __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、 可数名词单数变复数的规则 一般的直接在末尾加-s 如: cake—cakes day—days student—students bed—beds 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾的加-es 如:bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加es 如:baby—babies city—cities lady—ladies 以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加s 如:toy—toys boy—boys monkey—monkeys 以-f ,-fe结尾的,把-f ,-fe变为ves 如:leaf—leaves wolf—wolves life—lives 以ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾的,直接加s 如:face—faces orange—oranges 不规则变化的 man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice child—children fish—fish deer—deer sheep—sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese 3、 特殊变化的 (1)某国人变复数(中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面) e.g. a Chinese—Chinese a Japanese—Japanese an Englishman—Englishmen a Frenchman—Frenchmen an Arab—Arabs (2)以-o结尾的词,有些在词尾加-es,他们是“黑人和英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”。 Negro—Negroes hero—heroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes (3)名词修饰名词时,若前面的名词是man,woman,变复数的时候两个名词都要变成复数,其它的就只变后面的名词 e.g. man teacher—men teachers woman doctor—women doctors boy student—boy students girl singer—girl singers 练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式: chair—________ wood—_________ Chinese—___________ policeman—___________ foot—__________ potato—___________ photo—_________ apple tree—_____________ Australian—____________ tomato—_________ piano—_________ woman driver—________________ 4、 不可数名词的数 不可数名词需要计量时,用“数词或冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后的名词只用原形。 e.g. a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水 two cups of tea 两杯茶 5、名词所有格 (1)名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示:一种是’s,另一种是of 所有格 e.g. Beijing is China’s capital=Beijing is the capital of China (2)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,这时只在最后一个名词后加’s e.g. the girl and her sister’s bedroom 那个女孩和她姐姐的卧室(强调共有关系) Tom’s and Mary’s bags 汤姆和玛丽的书包(强调分别拥有) (3)以-s结尾的名词,在-s后加“’”,不以-s结尾的名词在词尾加’s e.g. Teachers’ Day 教师节 Children’s Day 儿童节 (4)双重所有格有两种形式:①of+名词所有格;②of+名词性物主代词 e.g. a friend of my brother’s 我哥哥的一个朋友 a daughter of yours 你的女儿
中考链接 1、—What is Miss Gao’s favorite ______ ? (2013 安徽 31) —She is always in pink. Don’t you know? A. color B. book C. map D. movie 2、—Would you like some ______?(2013 浙江宁波 21) —No, I’m not hungry at all. A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread 3、—Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite ________?(2012 重庆 24) —She likes volleyball best. A. food B. color C. sport D. movie 4、The theme park is about _______ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. (2011 江苏无锡 1) A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two-hours 5、—Two ______ died in the accident. (2009 广东深圳 2) —_______ terrible it is ! A. policemen; How B. policeman; What C. police; What D. policemans; How
链接考试 一、写出下列名词的复数 butterfly —____________ sky —_________ thief—_________ boy —_________ toy —_________ leaf—___________ wife(妻子)—__________ life(生命)—__________ half—__________ knife(小刀)—___________ shelf(架子)—__________ potato—___________ photo—____________ man—_________ Chinese—_________ German—___________ woman—___________ Japanese—_____________ hero—________ tooth—___________ sheep—____________ negro—____________ foot—____________ fish_________________ tomato____________ 二、选择填空 ( )1、– Would you like something to drink, Tara? -Yes, I’d like some A. sandwiches B. hot dogs C. water D. bread ( )2、The little baby has two already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( )3、Help yourself to . A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken ( )4、The teachers have two to live in. A. woman; room B. women; rooms C. woman; rooms D. women; room 三、把下列句子变为复数 ① This is my friend.
② That is his brother. ③ Is this your sister? ④ Is that her cousin? ⑤ What’s this? ⑥ This is an apple tree. ⑦ It is an old backpack. 四、背诵下列经典句型 1、There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 2、It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 3、An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。