选修7 unit3 Grammar
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牛津译林版选修七Unit3Grammarandusage课件
I don’t like him. (1)(5) 加强语气。
(2) Do come to the party tomorrow
evening.
情态动词也是助动词的一种，其本身有一 定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给 谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有 关行为或事物的态度和看法，表示可能、 应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形， 但无人称和数的变化。 基本助动词 (do, be, have等)与情态助动 词最主要的区别之一是：基本助动词本身 没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义。
5. Young people from diverse backgrounds and different countries can form friendships that will last their entire lives.
W“hcant ”isitshaemfuondcatiloanuoxfili“acraynv”eursbe,d in thwehsiecnhtemnecaen?sW“Ihtaits dpooessi“bwleilflo”rmean hesorem?eWonheattoddoowsoemweatnhtintog”e.x“pwreilsls” whheernewiseuusseed“two imll”akine tthhiesfwutauyr?e tense.
3. Seventy per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist.
“Wdide”ahllekrneoiswatnhaatux“idliiadr”yisvethrbe puasestdform toogfe“tdhoer”.wDitohesn“odt itdo”fohremreamneeagnattihvaet mseoamneinong.eTpheerfaourmxileidaraynvaecrtbios n“?doIf”,n“odt,oes”, awndhy“disid“”dicda”nuaslseod bine tuhsiesdsetontfeonrcme? interrogative sentences, or for emphasis.
(2) Do come to the party tomorrow
evening.
情态动词也是助动词的一种，其本身有一 定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给 谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有 关行为或事物的态度和看法，表示可能、 应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形， 但无人称和数的变化。 基本助动词 (do, be, have等)与情态助动 词最主要的区别之一是：基本助动词本身 没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义。
5. Young people from diverse backgrounds and different countries can form friendships that will last their entire lives.
W“hcant ”isitshaemfuondcatiloanuoxfili“acraynv”eursbe,d in thwehsiecnhtemnecaen?sW“Ihtaits dpooessi“bwleilflo”rmean hesorem?eWonheattoddoowsoemweatnhtintog”e.x“pwreilsls” whheernewiseuusseed“two imll”akine tthhiesfwutauyr?e tense.
3. Seventy per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist.
“Wdide”ahllekrneoiswatnhaatux“idliiadr”yisvethrbe puasestdform toogfe“tdhoer”.wDitohesn“odt itdo”fohremreamneeagnattihvaet mseoamneinong.eTpheerfaourmxileidaraynvaecrtbios n“?doIf”,n“odt,oes”, awndhy“disid“”dicda”nuaslseod bine tuhsiesdsetontfeonrcme? interrogative sentences, or for emphasis.
英语选修7-Unit3-语法讲解
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
◆__B_e_in__g_a_s_k_e_d___ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
the sea is a common thing .
3
2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长． ☆ What worried the child most was n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__allowedto visit his mother in
the hospital .
part of your life.
A. you fly B. your flight
C. flight
D. flying
31
12. — What do you think made Mary so upset?
— ___ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
8
②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态 来表示被动意义。 His suggestion is worth considering. The book is worth reading.
9
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
◆__B_e_in__g_a_s_k_e_d___ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
the sea is a common thing .
3
2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长． ☆ What worried the child most was n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__allowedto visit his mother in
the hospital .
part of your life.
A. you fly B. your flight
C. flight
D. flying
31
12. — What do you think made Mary so upset?
— ___ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
8
②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态 来表示被动意义。 His suggestion is worth considering. The book is worth reading.
9
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
Unit 3 Grammar and usage 课件 高中英语牛津译林版选修七
WWhDhaaott ysewolsenuergekcwantnhaoeswyohcthuehilesdiensreiegnningsegtirnhinigenitnvhigdeaeto? vtihdetehboee?vgiidnenoin?g of the video?
I can seeHTmehawenyayswcsehinrilegdirnegn. MichaeHl sJeainaclgktisnhogenWWeorld.
5.我从没见过这么奇怪的人。 Never _h__a_v_e_ I seen such a strange man. 6.你来这儿之前在国外学习过吗？ _H_a_d_ you studied abroad before you came here? 7. 努力学习，你会提高英语的。
Work hard and you _w_i_ll_ improve your English. 8.我不会在这里待很久。
be supposed to be likely to be about to would rather
be able to used to
Exercise for phrasal auxiliaries
I wonder whether Mike_i_s_ getting annoyed with me. I had ______ promised to help him with his Maths in the library this afternoon, but just as I _w__a_s_a_b_o_u_t_t_o__ start out, Uncle John, who h__a__d__ just come back from abroad, came to see me.
I can seeHTmehawenyayswcsehinrilegdirnegn. MichaeHl sJeainaclgktisnhogenWWeorld.
5.我从没见过这么奇怪的人。 Never _h__a_v_e_ I seen such a strange man. 6.你来这儿之前在国外学习过吗？ _H_a_d_ you studied abroad before you came here? 7. 努力学习，你会提高英语的。
Work hard and you _w_i_ll_ improve your English. 8.我不会在这里待很久。
be supposed to be likely to be about to would rather
be able to used to
Exercise for phrasal auxiliaries
I wonder whether Mike_i_s_ getting annoyed with me. I had ______ promised to help him with his Maths in the library this afternoon, but just as I _w__a_s_a_b_o_u_t_t_o__ start out, Uncle John, who h__a__d__ just come back from abroad, came to see me.
高中英语unit3语法课件人教新课标选修7
Learning about Language
Unit 3 Under the Sea
Revision of
The passive ing-form
(一) 现在分词（ing-形式）的构成
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成，其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态 的变化。
While flying over the Channel, the pilot saw what he thought to be a meteorite. When crossing the road, you must be careful.
也可加上 介词 on 或in 来替代when 和while
强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 现在分 词之前可用连词when或while: When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. While watching TV in the room, I heard
someone knocking at the door.
2．动词-ing的被动式的用法 (1)动词-ing的一般被动式表示与其逻辑主 语为被动关系；作主语和宾语时无固定 的时态意义，作定语和补足语时表示正 在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 (2)动词-ing的完成被动式表示与其逻辑 主语为被动关系，也表示其动作发生在 谓语动词的动作之前。
3．动词 -ing的被动式的句法功能 (1) 作主语
注：在独立结构中，也可以用现在分词的完成形式，如： His comrades having all left for the front, he didn’t want to stay in the rear.
Unit 3 Under the Sea
Revision of
The passive ing-form
(一) 现在分词（ing-形式）的构成
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成，其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态 的变化。
While flying over the Channel, the pilot saw what he thought to be a meteorite. When crossing the road, you must be careful.
也可加上 介词 on 或in 来替代when 和while
强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 现在分 词之前可用连词when或while: When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. While watching TV in the room, I heard
someone knocking at the door.
2．动词-ing的被动式的用法 (1)动词-ing的一般被动式表示与其逻辑主 语为被动关系；作主语和宾语时无固定 的时态意义，作定语和补足语时表示正 在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 (2)动词-ing的完成被动式表示与其逻辑 主语为被动关系，也表示其动作发生在 谓语动词的动作之前。
3．动词 -ing的被动式的句法功能 (1) 作主语
注：在独立结构中，也可以用现在分词的完成形式，如： His comrades having all left for the front, he didn’t want to stay in the rear.
牛津译林版高中英语选修七课件 Unit 3 Grammar and usage (共32张PPT)
• The application of this technology is likely to cause a revolution in this industry.
• E. We use be supposed to to mean that
something is expected(被期待) or required(应该). We use be not supposed
• Many countries would rather be cautious with this new technology.
• I would sooner walk to the park than take the bus. It's not far.
• C. We use be to to refer to a future arrangement or to give a formal instruction or an order.
• B. Tom is feeling guilty for an incident today. He writes about it in his diary. Help him complete his diary with proper phrasal auxiliaries in the box. Change the form if necessary.
• start out
• A. to begin to do sth, especially in
business or work 开始从事，着手 （某工作）；从业
• to start out in business做起生意来
• She started out on her legal career in
• E. We use be supposed to to mean that
something is expected(被期待) or required(应该). We use be not supposed
• Many countries would rather be cautious with this new technology.
• I would sooner walk to the park than take the bus. It's not far.
• C. We use be to to refer to a future arrangement or to give a formal instruction or an order.
• B. Tom is feeling guilty for an incident today. He writes about it in his diary. Help him complete his diary with proper phrasal auxiliaries in the box. Change the form if necessary.
• start out
• A. to begin to do sth, especially in
business or work 开始从事，着手 （某工作）；从业
• to start out in business做起生意来
• She started out on her legal career in
外研版高中英语选修7讲义Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——时间状语从句和省略
Section ⅢGrammar——时间状语从句和省略一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句常用when，while，as，until，since或表示时间意义的名词短语等引导。
1．when，while，as的用法他父亲去世时他才九岁。
Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
They arrived while we were having dinner.他们到时我们正在吃晚饭。
While I played the piano，my sister did her homework.我弹钢琴的时候姐姐在做作业。
As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
I saw my mother as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了我妈妈。
[名师点津]when在be about to do...when...，be doing...when...，had done...when...，be on one's way...when...，be on the point of doing...when...等结构中，作“正在那时”讲，表示某个动作正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。
He was about to leave when someone knocked at the door.他刚要离开就有人敲门。
[即时演练1]选词填空：when，while，as①It's much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.②While/When in Vienna he studied music.③You will grow wiser as you grow older.2．until，till的用法他一直等到她讲完。
高二英语外研版选修7课件：3-3 Grammar
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
重点句型
1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 I intend coming/to come back soon. 我打算很快就回来。 2)intend＋that从句 作“建议；主张”讲，后接宾语从句，其谓语动词用 “should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 I intend that he(should)do it at once.
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
即学即用 The land of________surface can be seen in the distance. A．rude B．rough
C．vast
答案：B
D．large
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
3．drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽；缓慢而费力地移动
①He tried to drag a heavy box out of a cupboard. 他试图把一个重箱子从衣橱里拖出来。 ②I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我总算能硬着从床上爬了起来。
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
词语辨析
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
即学即用
You can't________being punished if you break the law. A．escape from C．escape 答案：C B．avoid D．flee
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Module 3
Literature
重点句型
1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 I intend coming/to come back soon. 我打算很快就回来。 2)intend＋that从句 作“建议；主张”讲，后接宾语从句，其谓语动词用 “should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 I intend that he(should)do it at once.
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
即学即用 The land of________surface can be seen in the distance. A．rude B．rough
C．vast
答案：B
D．large
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
3．drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽；缓慢而费力地移动
①He tried to drag a heavy box out of a cupboard. 他试图把一个重箱子从衣橱里拖出来。 ②I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我总算能硬着从床上爬了起来。
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
词语辨析
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
Literature
即学即用
You can't________being punished if you break the law. A．escape from C．escape 答案：C B．avoid D．flee
外 研 版 英 语
Module 3
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Part III Grammar：ing 分词的被动语态形式学案新人教版选修7
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Part III Grammar：ing 分词的被动语态形式学案新人教版选修7the sea Part III Grammar：ing 分词的被动语态形式一、【学习目标】1、能根据例句，分析并总结ing分词的被动语态形式的用法。
2、会灵活运用ing分词的被动语态形式。
二、【基础知识】1、ing分词的被动语态的基本形式【研读思考】(1)I had already heard that Gorge didnt like being kept waiting、(2)I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers、 (3)Being badly wounded, the whale soon died、(4)From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us、(5)I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom、(6)He is worried about not being admitted to that university、(7)I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago、(8)Having been invited, Mr、 Li went there to make a speech though he was busy、(9)He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party、(10)Not having been invited, he didn’t attend the wedding、[结构归纳] ing分词的被动语态的基本形式ing分词的被动语态的一般式ing分词的被动语态的完成式肯定形式否定形式2、 ing分词的被动语态形式在句中充当的成分【研读思考】(1)Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience、(2)You can’t eat anything before being operated on、(3)I forgot once being taken to the sea when I was young、(4)The blackboard needs cleaning、(5)The meeting being held now is very important、(6)He glanced into the room and saw Mary a dog being badly treated by a boy、(7)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes、【结构归纳】动词-ing形式的被动式, 可在句中作________(如句________); ________(如句_______); ________(如句________); ________(如句_______); ________(如句_______)，但不能单独作谓语。
高中英语选修7 unit3 under the sea语法
A. been called B. calledC. having calledD. being called
8. Do you mind_____ alone at home?
A. Jane’s leavingB Jane’s having leftC Jane’s being leftD Jane to be left
（6）用作宾语补足语
E.g.①You’ll find the topicbeing discussedeverywhere now.
②I saw a babybeing caught awayby two men.
【练习】
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
★Sobeing killedby sharks was a common occurrence.
Book7Unit3Under the sea
grammar
随笔
the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
1、V-ing形式
V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成，其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed
（2）用作宾语
E.g.①He was afraid ofbeing scoldedbythe teacher.
②I rememberhaving been toldthe story.
2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
8. Do you mind_____ alone at home?
A. Jane’s leavingB Jane’s having leftC Jane’s being leftD Jane to be left
（6）用作宾语补足语
E.g.①You’ll find the topicbeing discussedeverywhere now.
②I saw a babybeing caught awayby two men.
【练习】
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
★Sobeing killedby sharks was a common occurrence.
Book7Unit3Under the sea
grammar
随笔
the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
1、V-ing形式
V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成，其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed
（2）用作宾语
E.g.①He was afraid ofbeing scoldedbythe teacher.
②I rememberhaving been toldthe story.
2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
高中英语选修7Unit3的语法
He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called
B. being called
C. having called
D. called
第十一页，共20页。
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Be exposed
2).宾语
I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us .
第七页，共20页。
你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?
Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?
高中英语选修7Unit3的语法
第一页，共20页。
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 完成式
doing
being done
having having done been done
第二页，共20页。
I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.
第四页，共20页。
They regret not having been able to inform you
of the fact.
Having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动
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主形: <not> doing 被形: <not> being done
非 谓 语 动 词
① 作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语、状语； ② “完成式”表动作发生在谓语 动 作<过去时>之前； ③ being done 表被动正在进行。
3. Look at the pictures and use the passive –ing form to fill in the blanks.
③ Being badly badly wounded wounded, the whale soon died. ④ From James’ face, I could see he was abandoned by us. terrified of being abandoned ⑤ I saw James being firmly held held up up in the water by Old Tom.
1. Find and underline all the sentences using the -ing form in the reading passage, marking the passive -ing form in red.
① I had already heard that George didn’t like being being kept keptwaiting waiting, so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him. ② I could see a whale being being attacked attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
girl.（被动语态）
A little girl was singing an English song.
（主动语态）
谓语动词，过去 进行时主动语态
v-ing 形式的被动式解析
用法 主语 宾语 例 句 Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing. I remember having been told the story.
Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.
① James was afraid of _______________ being attacked (attack) by sharks. Being held up (hold up) in the water ② _____________ by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.
2. What structures of –ing form can you learn from these sentences and fill in the form.
非谓语动词
不定式 完成式 V-ing 过去分词
一般式
主形: <not> having done 被形: <not> having been done
1. Finish theபைடு நூலகம்exercises on Page 64.
2. Preview Using Language.
being taken ⑦ The children enjoyed ___________ (take) to the aquarium. ⑧ It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind being photographed (photograph) __________________ with the tourists after all. ⑨ “In fact, the chances of anybody being swallowed (swallow) by a whale _______________ are rather low,” said the researcher.
Complete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive-ing form. Example: When I was young I used to dislike being told to lay the table for dinner while I was watching my favorite TV programme.
非谓语动词，作宾 语补足语。 ④ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. （V-ing被动形式）
谓语动词，过去 【比较】 进行时被动语态
An English song was being sung by a little
① When I was in primary school I used
to enjoy … ② I’ll never forget … ③ When I was a child I used to fear … ④ Long, long ago I was fond of … ⑤ Last year I liked …, but now I like …
③ The building ___________ being built now is our school.
作宾语补足 语
作定语，表被 动、进行的动
作定语，表将 来的动作。 【比较】 The building to be built next year is our school. The building built last year is our school. 作定语，表过去、被动、 完成的动作。
v-ing 形式的被动式解析 用法 例句
定语 The house being built will be our library upon its completion. Having been given such a good 状语 chance, how would you not value it at all?
Being surrounded ① _________________ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no 作原 place to go. 因状 语
② I see a whale _________ being tied (tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.
③ _______________ Being included (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. Having been accepted (accept) by ④ ____________________ the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. ⑤ Clancy didn’t mind __________ being told (tell) what to do. Being helped out (help out) by the ⑥ _______________ killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.
非 谓 语 动 词
① 作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语、状语； ② “完成式”表动作发生在谓语 动 作<过去时>之前； ③ being done 表被动正在进行。
3. Look at the pictures and use the passive –ing form to fill in the blanks.
③ Being badly badly wounded wounded, the whale soon died. ④ From James’ face, I could see he was abandoned by us. terrified of being abandoned ⑤ I saw James being firmly held held up up in the water by Old Tom.
1. Find and underline all the sentences using the -ing form in the reading passage, marking the passive -ing form in red.
① I had already heard that George didn’t like being being kept keptwaiting waiting, so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him. ② I could see a whale being being attacked attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
girl.（被动语态）
A little girl was singing an English song.
（主动语态）
谓语动词，过去 进行时主动语态
v-ing 形式的被动式解析
用法 主语 宾语 例 句 Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing. I remember having been told the story.
Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.
① James was afraid of _______________ being attacked (attack) by sharks. Being held up (hold up) in the water ② _____________ by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.
2. What structures of –ing form can you learn from these sentences and fill in the form.
非谓语动词
不定式 完成式 V-ing 过去分词
一般式
主形: <not> having done 被形: <not> having been done
1. Finish theபைடு நூலகம்exercises on Page 64.
2. Preview Using Language.
being taken ⑦ The children enjoyed ___________ (take) to the aquarium. ⑧ It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind being photographed (photograph) __________________ with the tourists after all. ⑨ “In fact, the chances of anybody being swallowed (swallow) by a whale _______________ are rather low,” said the researcher.
Complete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive-ing form. Example: When I was young I used to dislike being told to lay the table for dinner while I was watching my favorite TV programme.
非谓语动词，作宾 语补足语。 ④ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. （V-ing被动形式）
谓语动词，过去 【比较】 进行时被动语态
An English song was being sung by a little
① When I was in primary school I used
to enjoy … ② I’ll never forget … ③ When I was a child I used to fear … ④ Long, long ago I was fond of … ⑤ Last year I liked …, but now I like …
③ The building ___________ being built now is our school.
作宾语补足 语
作定语，表被 动、进行的动
作定语，表将 来的动作。 【比较】 The building to be built next year is our school. The building built last year is our school. 作定语，表过去、被动、 完成的动作。
v-ing 形式的被动式解析 用法 例句
定语 The house being built will be our library upon its completion. Having been given such a good 状语 chance, how would you not value it at all?
Being surrounded ① _________________ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no 作原 place to go. 因状 语
② I see a whale _________ being tied (tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.
③ _______________ Being included (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. Having been accepted (accept) by ④ ____________________ the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. ⑤ Clancy didn’t mind __________ being told (tell) what to do. Being helped out (help out) by the ⑥ _______________ killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.