新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结
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八年级上册Unit 1 单元总结一、重点短语去度假go on vacation呆在家stay at home上山/进山go to the mountains到海边去go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums去夏令营go to the summer camp相当多quite a few为……学习study for出去go out大部分时间/绝大多数时间most of the time尝起来味道好taste good玩的开心have a good time / have fun当然可以of course感觉像……/想要feel like去购物go shopping在过去in the past绕……走walk around太多(可数名词前面)too many因为because of一碗…… one bowl of查出来/发现find out继续go on照相take photos重要的事情something important上上下下up and down上升,出来e up到达arrive in喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.乘火车take the train第二天the next day......的顶部the top of继续做某事keep doing sth.决定去做某事decide to do sth.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.太......以至于...... so ... that二、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.—Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.—Did you go out with anyone?你和谁一起出去了吗?—No , no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-3c)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多;不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗?3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢?5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里,所以一切真的很有趣。
6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗?7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然;自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴;过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的?2.Long time no see.好久不见。
八年级上册units 1-2一、掌握词汇1.anyone pron.任何人16.enough adj./adv.足够的(地)29.through prep.以;凭借;穿过2.anywhere adv.任何地方17.hill n.小山;山丘30.mind n.头脑;心智3.something pron.某事;某物18.duck n.鸭31.body n.身体4.nothing pron.没有什么东西19.hardly adv.几乎不32.such adj./pron 这样的;那样的5.everyone pron.每人;所有人20.ever adv.曾经;从来★such as(=like)例如;像……6.myself pron.我自己;我本人21.Internet n.互联网33.together adv.共同;在一起7.yourself pron. 你自己22.program n.节目34.magazine n.杂志;期刊pl. yourselves 你们自己23.full adj.满的;忙的35.however adv.然而;不过8.pig n.猪★be full of...充满……36.almost adv.几乎;差不多9.seem v.似乎;好像;看来24.maybe adv.大概;可能37.none pron.没有一个;毫无10.someone pron.某人25.least adv.最少;至少38.less adv.较少;较小11.diary n.日记;记事簿adj./pron.至少;不少于adj./pron 较少的;较小的12.bird n.鸟★at least 至少;起码★less than 少于;不超过13.bicycle n.自行车26.coffee n.咖啡★more than 多于;超过14.top n.顶部27.result n.结果;后果★at most 最多;至多★at the top of...在……顶部★as a result 结果15.below prep./adv. 在……下面28.although conj.虽然;尽管二、理解词汇1.hen n.母鸡 3.housework n.家务活 5.point n./v. 得分;点;指2.umbrella n.伞;雨伞 4.online adj./adv.在线的(地)★an umbrella★help with housework★point to/at/out...指向/着/出三、词汇拓展1.hunger n.饥饿---hungry adj.饥饿的10.one num.---first(序数词)第一2.health n.健康---healthy adj.健康的---once adv.两次;两倍---healthily adv.健康地11.two num.---second(序数词)第二;秒★in health 身体健康---twice adv.两次;两倍3.bore v.使厌烦---boring adj.令人厌倦的;无聊的12.act v.表演;扮演n.行为---bored adj.厌倦的;感到无聊的---actor/actress (男)演员/女演员4.decide v决定;选定---activity n.活动---decision n.决定;抉择---action n.行动★decide to do sth.决定做某事---active adj.积极的---actively adv.积极地★make a decision/decisions 做决定★take action 采取行动5.build v.建筑;建造---built---built13.try n.尝试;设法---building n.建筑物;房子★have a try 试一试★build up 增强;加强v.try---tried---trying 尝试6.wait v.等待;等候★try to do sth.尽力做某事---waiter n.男服务员;侍者★try doing sth.试着做某事---waitress n.女服务员★try out (for)参加……选拔;试用★wait for...等待14.wonder v./n. 想知道;琢磨7.die v.死亡;灭亡;消失---died---died---wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的---dying(现在分词)15.few adj./pron. 不多;很少;几乎无---dying adj.临终的;垂死的---fewer 更少的---dead adj.死的;失去生命的---fewest 最少的---death n.死;死亡★a few 少量的(修饰可数名词复数)8.write v.写---wrote---written★quite a few 相当多;不少---writer n.作家;作者★wonder +宾语从句(if/whether/特词引导)9.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的★die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)---wetter---wettest 更湿的;最湿的★die out 灭绝四、重点短语1.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing =would like to do =want to do想要做某事2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事3.of course 当然4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.more than 超过;多于6.keep/stay healthy=keep/stay fit7.once a week 一周一次8.twice a week 一周两次9.three times a week 一周三次10.be full of...=be filled with 充满五、好词好句假期1.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near the hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热,因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ➢单词复习:任何人Anywhere 精彩的;极好的最多的;大多数的没有什么n.没有。
每人;人人.我自己你自己;你亲自hen pig似乎;好像无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的Someone Diary 活动;活跃。
决定;选定Paragliding bird bicycle building trader惊奇;想知道;怀疑差异;不同顶部;顶等;等待湿的;雨天的低于;在。
..下面饥饿的;渴望的如同;像.。
一样HillDuck不喜欢;厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth。
for sb.=buy sb. sth。
八年级上册英语人教版unit1知识点本文将为您详细介绍八年级上册英语人教版Unit 1的知识点,包括单词、语法、口语表达等方面。
一、单词1. Hobby– n. 爱好例句:My hobby is playing basketball.2. Active – adj. 积极的例句:She is an active member of the club.3. Lazy – adj. 懒惰的例句:He is too lazy to do his homework.4. Exciting – adj. 令人兴奋的例句:The match was very exciting.5. Boring – adj. 无聊的例句:The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.6. Interesting – adj. 有趣的例句:The book is very interesting.7. Tired – adj. 疲劳的例句:I'm too tired to go to the party.8. Energetic – adj. 精力充沛的例句:She is always energetic in the morning.二、语法1. 祈使句祈使句表示命令、请求或建议。
用动词原形表示,一般不需要主语。
例句:— Clean your room, please.— Have a good trip.— Let's go swimming.2. 简单现在时表示习惯性或经常性的动作、状态或真理等。
在第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例句:— She always gets up at six.— He likes playing basketball.— Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 3. 情态动词can表示能力或可能性,后面接动词原形。
人教版八英上Unit1总结Where did you go on vacation?Section AB重点单词及词类变形1.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的wonder n.惊奇;奇迹wonderfully精彩地;绝妙地wonder v.想知道;琢磨wonder about想知道;考虑2.enjoyable adj.enjoy doing享受做某事enjoy oneself玩地愉快3.decide v.决定;选定decision n.decide on/upon sth.决定某事decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事;make a decision to do sth 做决定某事4.building n.建筑物;房子5.trader /'treɪdə/n.商人trade n.贸易;买卖v.做生意6.difference n.差别;差异different adj.make a difference有影响;有关系7.wait v.等待;等候waiter男服务员waitress女服务员重点词汇用法2).some...一般用语肯定句,any...一般疑否句3).形容词修饰不定代词,放不定代词后面如:something new2.few、a few +可数名词复数little、a little +不可数名词a little=kind of+形/副词有点...few little表示否定a few a little表示肯定:第一二人称:形代+self/selves单数:myself ;yourself;复数:ourselves yourselves第三人称:宾格+self/selves单数:himself ;herself;itself复数:themselvesteach oneself 自学=learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩的愉快hurt oneself伤着自己help oneself to+食物自便...e to oneself苏醒by oneself 独自4.seem+adj./n.似乎是……seem+to do sth.好像……It seems that...好像……5.enjoy doingenjoy oneself玩的愉快enjoyable adj. enjoyably adv.P11.stay at home呆在家里2.visit museum 参观博物馆visitor 参观者3.go on vacation==take/have a vacation/holidaybe on vacation在度假P24.go out with+某人和...一起外出5.study for a test备考study for...为...学习6.long time no see好久不见7.quite a few photos很多照片8.what about=how about后跟人称代词宾格或动词ing形式9.not really并不是11.most of +名词:做主语时,谓语动词单复数与名词一致P3How do you like+事物?=How do you feel about+事物?=what do you think of+事物13.my first time我第一次...14.buy...for为...买(与for搭配的词:cook make)15.the only problem is that...唯一的问题是...16.sb./sth have/has nothing to do but do...除了做...无事可做there be nothing to do but do...17.keep a diary记日记Section B重点单词及词类变形18.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide onmake a decision to do sth. 决定做某事have a try试一试try out 选拔try on 试穿20.feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth.希望做某事;喜欢做某事22.trade v. 经商trader n. 商人23.wonder v.想知道n.奇迹;奇观wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.24.different adj.不同的be different from与...不同difference n.差异;不同点make a difference to 对......有影响;起作用25.enough adv.足够地;充足地enough+名词形/副词+ enoughbe enough (for sb.) to do sth对某人来说做某事足够……。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation = go for a vacation=take a vacation=spend one’s holiday 去度假2.stay at home待在家里stay well = stay healthy=keep in a good health=keep fit 保持健康3.summer camp 夏令营go to summer camp去参加夏令营go to winter camp去参加冬令营•4.go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩go to New York City 去纽约市go to Central Park去中央公园5. visit sb. = pay a visit to sb. = call on sb. 拜访某人visit sp. = pay a visit to sp. = call at sp参观某地6. meet anyone interesting 见任何有趣的人do anything special做任何特别的事情go anywhere interesting去任何有趣的地方7. study for tests为考试而学习study for the English test为英语考试而学习8. go out 外出;(灯、火)自动熄灭Put out 灭火9. a few +可数名词复数一些;几个a little +不可数名词少量的;一点quite a few = many 许多(后接可数名词复数)quite a little = much 许多(后接不可数名词)a lot of - lots of许多;大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词)take quite a few photos 照许多照片take photos with sb. 和某人照相take photos of sb. 给某人照相10. most of the time 大部分时间most of the students这些学生中的大部名(特指,有范围)most students大部分学生(泛指,无范围)11. taste really good尝起来真的很好taste great尝起来棒极了sound great听起来好极了12. of course = sure = certainly 当然13. in the countryside 在农村in the shopping center 在购物中心14. keep a diary写日记;记日记diary entry 日记记载;日记记录15. the fun park娱乐公园;开心乐园have great fun其乐无穷have fun doing sth.做某事开心16. arrive in sp. = get to sp. = reach sp.=get to sp.到达大地方arrive at sp. = get to sp. = reach sp. =get to sp. 到达小地方17. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.在某事上下决心18. try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动try to do sth.设法做某事;努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事have a try 试一试19. feel like...有......的感觉;感受到......20. have something very special 吃一些非常特别的东西ride bikes to Georgetown 骑自行车去乔治敦21. from 100 years ago 自一百年以前in the past在过去in the past few years在过去几年里22. enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun =have a fun time玩得开心;过得愉快23. make a difference=play an important role有影响;起(重要)作用24. walk up to..朝......走过去walk back home步行回家walk to school步行上学25. wait for…等待wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事26. rain hard = rain heavily 下大雨rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨27. because of +名词/动名词因为......because +从句因为......28. another two hours = two more hours 再过两小时29. make notes=take notes做记录;做笔记30. each other互相(用于两者之间)one another互相(用于三者或三者以上)31. at the airport 在机场at the station 在车站32. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上on one ‘ s way to school在某人上学的路.33. bring back 带回来34. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游的旅途中go on a trip=travel to sp.去旅行35. find out查明;弄清楚36. keep doing sth.继续做某事;一直做某事不停地做某事;持续做某事37. go on继续往前走;继续;发生go on doing sth.继续做同一件事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on with sth.继续某事38. up and down上上下下;来回;到处;彻底地39. in excitement 兴奋地in surprise = surprise sb.=to one’s surprise惊讶地40. come up上升,升起;靠近,走近;长出41. forget about sth.忘了某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation 单词复习: 任何人 Anywhere 精彩的;极好的 最多的;大多数的 没有什么n.没有 .每人;人人 .我自己 你自己;你亲自 hen pig 似乎;好像 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 Someone Diary 活动;活跃 .决定;选定 Paragliding bird bicycle building trader 惊奇;想知道;怀疑 差异;不同 顶部;顶 等;等待 湿的;雨天的 低于;在...下面 饥饿的;渴望的 如同;像...一样 Hill Duck 不喜欢;厌恶 短语归纳1、go on vacation 去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach 到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for 为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time 玩的开心,13、of course 当然可以, 14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping 购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around 绕……走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面), 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现 , 22、go on 继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important 重要的事情, 25、up and down 上上下下, 26、come up 出来习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj. 尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来……3. have nothing to do but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
八年级英语Unit 1 where did you go on vacation➢ 单词复习:下面 Hill➢1、go on vacation 去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach 到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for 为……学习,9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time 玩的开心, 13、of course 当然可以, 14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping 购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj. 尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来……3. have nothing to do but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来;似乎…5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事13. Why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth为什么不做…….呢?●What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?●Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?●Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?14. so + 形容词 + that + 从句如此……以至于……too+ 形容词+ to +动词原形太……而不能…..such+(a/an)+形容词+名词that + 从句如此……以至于……She is ______ old to walk so long.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such15. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事16. keep doing sth. 继续做某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事18.How do you like…=what do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样19. enough +名词,形容词+enough20.不定代词+形容词,如;something new, anything important, nothing interesting21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,玩得愉快➢词语辨析:1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事seem to be + 形容词似乎…;好像…It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…;似乎….It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth. 选定某物,decide on doing sth.选定做某事。
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month.2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggstoo much 太多,修饰不可数名词,。
We have too much work to do. much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. 分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
7. because of+名词/代词/动名词因为,由于because+句子因为He can’t take a walk____________ the rain.I don’t buy the shirt ____________ it was too expensive.8. bring 意为“带来,取来”【辨析】bring与take➢一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day等连用。
二、一般过去时结构(1)有Be动词的过去时结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+其他吉姆昨天晚上很生气。
Jim was angry last night..否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他 Jim wasn’t angry last night..一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其他? Was Jim angry last night?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, he was.否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构? How was Jim last night?(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定:主语+动词过去式+其他 eg. 吉姆昨天回家了。
Jim went home yesterday.否定:主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, he did.否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t. No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?What did Jim do yesterday? Who went to home yesterday?四、动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式语法练习:一.单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. My father ______ ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't( )2. ______ your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. The twins______ in Dalian last year. They______ here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. ______ your father at work the day______ yesterday (前天)﹖A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—____________.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't一、单项选择1.Did you do _______ on your vacation, Alice?A.anything funB.fun anythingC.something funD.fun something2.Did you go _____?A.interesting somewhereB.somewhere interestingC.anywhere interestingD.interesting anywhere3.I went to summer ______.A.vacationsB.dayC.vacationD.camp4.Where did you go _____ vacation?A.toB.onC.forD.in5.And _______ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.A.andB.becauseC.butD.because of6._______ kind girl Jenny is!A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7.Did you study ______your test?A.onB.atC.forD.in8.—I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.—_______ at all?A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything9.She isn’t ________to carry the box.A.enough strongB.strong enoughC.enough youngD.Young enough10.---Oh, dear, we have____food left.---don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little二.完形填空。