雅思大作文的三大类型：讨论问题型、提出建议型和议论选项型。
The three different types of IELTS essay question
The first rule of IELTS essays is to answer the question. One problem in doing that is there are different types of IELTS essay questions each of which poses its own problems. In this post, I talk you through the three main types of essay questions and show you how to identify them and what problems they pose.
I strongly suggest that you practise writing essays on each type of question before you get to the exam.
1. The discussion 讨论问题型（题目中无观点）
Here you are given a social issue or problem and asked directly to discuss it and very often asked to suggest a solution for it.
通常这种题目会拿出一个问题直接让你讨论，并要求给出解决方法。
Two examples
In this type of question you are given the problem (here in red) and then told how to discuss it/your task (in blue).
In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?
and
Many universities charge higher fees for foreign students. Why do they do this? Do you believe that it is fair?
Typical task words
•“Why do they think that?”
•“What solutions can you suggest?”
Typical problems
There are 2 typical problems with understanding this type of essay question.
1.You are being asked for your personal opinion: it is not enough to talk generally
about the topic. You must give your personal view. 如果问你你的观点，那不止要
讨论，还要给出自己的看法！
2.Very often you given two tasks: for example, to discuss the causes and the solution.
If you discuss only one of these, you will be penalised on Task Achievement. 通常这类问题涵盖两个方面：讨论原因+提出解决方法。少了任意一个都会被扣分
3.The question does not give you much help with ideas: you may need to spend
more time planning and thinking of ideas这类题目不会提供观点，因此你要花时间想自己的观点！
2. The proposal 提出建议型（题目中有观点）
Here you are given an opinion about some social issue to discuss. Typically, you are asked whether or to what extent you agree with it.这类题会给你一个观点让你讨论，而且会问你
Two examples
In this type of question you are given an opinion (in red) and then told how to discuss
it/your task (in blue). Sometimes the question is longer and you are given some background information (in green), then the opinion and then the task.
Fatherhood ought to be emphasized as much as motherhood. The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up. To what extent do you agree or disagree? and
Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Typical task words
•“What is you opinion?”
•“Do you agree that…”
•“To what extent do you agree?”
•Discuss
Typical problems
There are three typical problems with understanding this type of essay question：理解题目的三大问题
1.The questions are simply longer to read and sometimes harder to understand.
Spend plenty of time reading the question and underlining the key words and
making sure you understand what words like “this” and “these” refer to.题目太长，确保认清关键词，并弄清“this” 和“these”指代的是什么？
2.It can be easy to confuse the background information from the opinion. You must
discuss the opinion (the bit in red). If you only discuss the topic (the bit in green), you will be penalised on Task Achievement.背景信息和观点容易搞混，需要你讨论的是观点部分！！切记！
3.You need to discuss the opinion in the question. You cannot only give your opinion.
要讨论问题中的观点哦，不要只是自说自话。
3. The argument 议论选边型
Here you are given a problem or issue and two different solutions or opinions about it. Typically, you are then asked to decide which solution/opinion is the better.
这种题目通常是给你一个问题，针对这个问题有两种观点或解决方法，烤鸭要决定哪一种观点/解决方法更好~
Two examples
The argument type essay question has two main types. In the first type, you get two
