应诉通知书英文

诉讼权利义务告知书英文版（包括被害人版和证人版）第一篇：诉讼权利义务告知书英文版(包括被害人版和证人版) Notification of the Victim’s Procedural Rights and Obligations Pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, during the case investigation by the public security organ, the victim has the following rights and obligations:Rights:1.Citizens of all nationalities shall have the right to use their native spoken and written languages in court proceedings.(Article 9)2.Participants in proceedings shall have the right to file charges against investigators whose acts infringe on their citizen's procedural rights or subject their persons to indignities.(Article 14)3.In any of the following situations, a member of the judicial, procuratorial or investigatory personnel, court clerks and interpreters shall voluntarily withdraw, and the parties to the case and their legal representatives shall have the right to demand his withdrawal:(1)if he is a party or a near relative of a party to the case;(2)if he or a near relative of his has an interest in the case;(3)if he has served as a witness, expert witness, defender or agent litigant in the current case;(4)if he has any other relations with a party to the case that could affect the impartial handling of the case.If a decision has been made to reject his application for withdrawal, the party or his legal representative may apply for reconsideration once.(Article 28, 30,31)4.If a victim has suffered material losses as a result of thedefendant's criminal act, he shall have the right to file an incidental civil action during the course of the criminal proceeding.(Article 77)5.If the public security organ believes that there are no facts of a crime or that the facts are obviously incidental and do not require investigation of criminal responsibility, it shall not file a case.If the victim does not agree with the decision, he may ask for reconsideration.6.Where a victim considers that a case should be filed for investigation by a public security organ but the latter has not done so, the victim can bring the matter to the People’s Procuratorate.(Article 87)7.The record of an interrogation shall be shown to the victim for checking.If the victim cannot read, the record shall be read to him.If there are omissions or errors in the record, the victim may make additions or corrections.If the victim requests to write a victim statement, he shall be permitted to do so.(Article 100)8.The investigation organ shall notify the victim of the conclusion of the expert verification which will be used as evidence in his case.A supplementary expert verification or another expert verification may be conducted upon application submitted by the victim.(Article 121)Obligations1.The victim should provide evidence and give testimony truthfully and shall be informed of the legal responsibility that shall be incurred for intentionally giving false testimony or concealing criminal evidence.(Article 100)Notification of the Witness’s Procedural Rights and ObligationsPursuant to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, during the case investigation by a publicsecurity organ, the witness has the following rights and obligations:Rights:1.Citizens of all nationalities shall have the right to use their native spoken andwritten languages in court proceedings.(Article 9)2.Participants in proceedings shall have the right to file charges against judges,procurators and investigators whose acts infringe on their citizen's procedural rights or subject their persons to indignities.(Article 14)3.The People's Courts, the People's Procuratorates and the public security organsshall insure the safety of witnesses and their near relatives.(Article 49)4.The record of an interrogation shall be shown to the witness for checking;if thewitness cannot read, the record shall be read to him.If there are omissions or errors in the record, the witness may make additions or corrections.If the witness requests to write a personal statement, he shall be permitted to do so.(Article 99)Obligations:1.All those who have information about a case shall have the duty to testify.(Article 48)2.The witness shall provide evidence and give testimony truthfully and shall beinformed of the legal responsibility that shall be incurred for intentionally giving false testimony or concealing criminal evidence.(Article 98)第二篇：被害人诉讼权利义务告知书被害人诉讼权利义务告知书根据《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》的规定，在公安机关对案件进行侦查期间，被害人有如下权利和义务：权利：1、有用本民族的语言文字进行诉讼的权利，（《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第9条）2、对侦查人员侵犯其诉讼权利或者进行人身侮辱的行为，有权提出控告，（《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第14条）3、对于侦查人员、鉴定人、记录人、翻译人员有下列情形之一的，被害人及其法定代理人有权申请回避：（一）是本案的当事人或者是当事人的近亲属的；（二）本人或者他的近亲属和本案有利害关系的；（三）担任过本案的证人、鉴定人、辩护人、诉讼代理人的；（四）与本案当事人有其他关系，可能影响公正处理案件的。

【外贸英语口语】外贸英语之给国外客户的通知书信（中英双语）外贸业务员与外商联系时，商务信函有的时候不仅仅只是询盘、还盘，当公司发生重大事件时，外贸业务员可能需要给你的外国客户写一封通知书以告知对方。

外贸中的通知书书写范例如下，供大家参考。

开业通知为了方便居住本地之顾客, 我方特在本地区开设分店, 以便供应品质可靠、款式新颖、价格公道的服装。

恳请惠顾。

We have opened a new branch in this district, for the convenience of our customers who live here, and for residents who wish to obtain clothing of the newest style and most reliable quantity at reasonable prices.兹定于本月一日我们在本市以约翰.史密斯的名义开设绸缎棉布行, 特此奉告。

We inform you that on the 1st of this month, we established in this city a Dry-Goods business under the firm-name of John & Smith.我们将以钱伯斯公司为名, 开设总代销店, 特此奉告。

We acquaint you that we have established ourselves as general agents under the title of Chambers & Co.我非常荣幸地通知您, 我已在本市开了一家日本货批发代销店。

I have the honour to inform you that I have just established myself in this town as a Commission Merchant for Japanese goods.我十分高兴地通知您, 在当地几家有名望, 有影响力公司的支持下, 我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。

一、律师部分案件受理费 court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case案由 cause of action 案子 case 包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人 appellee 被诉人 respondent; defendant 本案律师 councel pro hac vice本地律师 local counsel 毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate辩护词 defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点 point of defense 辩护意见 submission财产租赁 property tenancy 裁定书 order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁)裁决书 verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让 conveyancing 出差 go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion 出示的证据 exhibit 出庭 appear in court 传票 summons; subpoena答辩状 answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁 agency for arbitration代写文书 drafting of legal instruments待决案件 pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人 third party 吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license调查笔录 investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation调解书 mediation 二审案件 case oftrial of second instance 发送电子邮件 send e-mail 法律顾问 legal consultants法律意见书 legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询 legal counseling法庭 division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会 law society 法学课程 legal courses法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系 faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院 law school法院公告 court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师 associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人 senior partner 高级律师 senior lawyer各类协议和合同 agreements andcontracts 公安局 Public Security Bureau 公司上市 company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书 notarial certificate 国办律师事务所 state-run law office 国际贸易 international trade国际诉讼 international litigation 国内诉讼 domestic litigation 合伙律师 partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所 law office inpartner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人 interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师 part-time lawyer监狱 prison; jail 鉴定结论 expert conclusion 缴纳会费 membership dues 举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision 勘验笔录 record of request 看守所 detention house 抗诉书protest 控告人 accuser; complainant跨国诉讼 transnational litigation 劳动争议 labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人 interested party; party in interest律管处处长 director of lawyer control department 律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒 lawyer discipline 律师法Lawyer Law 律师费 lawyer fee 律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证 lawyerattestation/authentication 律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file 律师刊物lawyer’s journal 律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所 law office; law firm 律师收费 billing by lawyer 律师网站 lawyer website律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office 律师执业证lawyer license 律师助理 assistant lawyer律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate民事案件 civil case民事调解 civil mediation 民事诉讼 civil litigation 派出所local police station; police substation判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证 circumstantial evidence 企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组 corporate restructure 起诉状information; indictment 取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress 缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court 人民检察院People’s Procuratorate 认定事实 determine facts上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人 appellant 上诉状 petition for appeal涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件 appeal case 申诉人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff 申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据 audio-visual reference material 适用法律 apply law to facts 受害人 victim书证 documentary evidence 司法部Ministry of Justice 司法建议书 judicial advise司法局 Judicial Bureau 司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam 送达 service of process 诉讼 litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务 litigation practice诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所 foreign law office 委托代理合同 authorized representation contract委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent 委托授权书 power of attorney 物证material evidence嫌疑人 criminal suspect 项目融资project financing 项目谈判 project negotiating 刑事案件 criminal case刑事诉讼 criminal litigation 行政诉讼administrative litigation 休庭 adjourn the court; recess宣判 pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓书 affidavit 业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件 case of trial of first instance 与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms原告 plaintiff 证券律师 securities lawyer 证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit 执行笔录 execution record执业登记 registration for practice 执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area执业申请 practice application 执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁 arbitration仲裁案件 arbitration case 仲裁机构arbitration agency 专门律师 specialized lawyer专职律师 professional lawyer;full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章 write legal thesis 资信调查 credit standing investigation自诉案件 private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件 case 案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称 title of a case 案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case 案外人person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party 办案人员 personnel handling a case 保全措施申请书 application for protective measures报案 report a case (to security authorities) 被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee 被申请人 respondent 被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement 本诉 principal action 必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 辩护defense 辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the originaljudgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书 notice of dismissal 驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement 补充侦查 supplementary investigation 不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order 裁定书order; ruling 裁决书 award 采信的证据admitted evidence查封 seal up 撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit 除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments) 传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay 答辩 answer; reply 答辩陈述书 statement of defence 答辩状answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice 大检察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal 代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency forapplication of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人 third party 调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结 freeze 督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties 二审trial of second instance 二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine 法定证据 statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police 法律文书legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate 法庭调查 court investigation 法庭审理笔录 court record 法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck 复验reinspect 高级法官 senior judge 高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court 告诉案件 case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division 工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理 trial in public 公开审判制度 open trial system 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 公诉词statement of public prosecution 公证机关public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 管辖jurisdiction 国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court 合议庭collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal 混合式诉讼 mixed action 基层人民法院basic People’s Court 羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison 检察官 procurator 检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence 举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate 开庭审理 open a court session 开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest 看守所detention house 可执行财产 executable property 控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence 控诉职能 accusation function 扣押 distrain on; attachment 扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-laboroffice类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file 利害关系人 interested party 临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分 exemption fromcriminal penalty 民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所police station判决 judgement; determination 判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror 批准逮捕 approval of arrest 破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate 取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement 人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal 上诉人 appellant 上诉状petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings 申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration 申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity 申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trialjurisdiction 审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision 审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge 审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party 省市自治区检察院hi gher People’s Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death 实(质)体证据 substantial evidence 实物证据tangible evidence 实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence 视听证据 audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice 首席检察官chief procurator 受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules 书证documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法机关judicial organizatons 司法警察 judicial police 司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助 judicial assistance 死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process 送达传票service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状service of bill of complaint 搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment 诉讼参加人litigious participants 诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特别程序 special procedures 提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance 退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护 entrusted defense 未成年人法庭 juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence 先予执行申请书application for advanced execution 先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case 刑事拘留criminal detention 刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件 administrative case 行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings 行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement 选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness 训诫 reprimand 讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect 言词证据 verbal evidence 要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审 trial of first instance 一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action 有罪判决 sentence; finding of “guilty” 予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff 院长 court president 阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers) 再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial 责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage 侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence 证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness;affidavit 支付令 payment order/warrant 知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution 执行逮捕execution of arrest 执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution 执行庭executive tribunal 执行异议 objection to execution 执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution 执行终结 conclusion of execution 指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator 中级人民法院 intermediate People’s Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award 仲裁申请书 arbitration 仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee 仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator 助理检察官 assistant procurator 助理审判员assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction 专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility 自首 confession to justice 自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense 自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件 self-investigating case 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最后裁决书 final award三、民事法律法律渊源 source of law制定法 statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法 common law特别法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law继受法 adopted law实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原则法 fundamental law例外法 exception law司法解释 judicial interpretation习惯法 customary law公序良俗 public order and moral自然法 natural law罗马法 Roman Law私法 private law公法 public law市民法 jus civile万民法 jus gentium民法法系 civil law system英美法系 system of Anglo-American law大陆法系 civil law system普通法 common law大陆法 continental law罗马法系 Roman law system英吉利法 English law衡平法 equity; law of equity日尔曼法 Germantic law教会法 ecclesiastical law寺院法 canon law伊斯兰法 Islamic law民法法律规范 norm of civil law授权规范 authorization norm禁止规范 forbidding norm义务性规范 obligatory norm命令性规范 commanding norm民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law平等原则 principle of equality自愿原则 principle of free will公平原则 principle of justice等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则 principle of good faith行为 act作为 act不作为 omission合法行为 lawful act违法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力 civil right绝对权 absolute right相对权 relative right优先权 right of priority先买权 preemption原权 antecedent right救济权 right of relief支配权 right of dominion请求权 right of claim物上请求权 right of claim for real thing形成权 right of formation撤销权 right of claiming cancellation否认权 right of claiming cancellation解除权 right of renouncement代位权 subrogated right选择权 right of choice承认权 right of admission终止权 right of termination抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权 permanentcounter-argument right不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusive right非专属权 non-exclusive right人身权利 personal right人权 human right人格权 right of personality生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portraiture自由权 right of freedom名誉权 right reputation隐私权 right of privacy私生活秘密权 right of privacy贞操权 virginity right身份权 right of status亲权 parental power; parental right亲属权 right of relative探视权 visitation right配偶权 right of spouse荣誉权 right of honor权利的保护 protection of right公力救济 public protection私力救济 self-protection权利本位 standard of right社会本位 standard of society无责任行为 irresponsible right正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为 act of defence自为行为 self-conducting act紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity自助行为 act of self-help不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行为能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行为 civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力 incapacity for act禁治产人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 individual business农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙财产 property of partnership合伙债务 debt of partnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment个人合伙 partnership法人合伙 partnership of legal person特别合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 group of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业 individual business establishment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人 legal body of mass organization财团法人 legal body of financial group联营 joint venture法人型联营 association of legal persons合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management合作社 cooperative民事法律行为 civil legal act单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act无效行为 ineffective act可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为 tort欺诈 fraud胁迫 duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通 malicious collaboration重大误解 gross misunderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust误传 misrepresentation代理 agency本人 principal被代理人 principal受托人 trustee代理人 agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人 agent by mandate指定代理人 designated agent复代理人 subagent再代理人 subagent转代理人 subagent代理权 right of agency授权行为 act of authorization授权委托书 power of attorney代理行为 act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency复代理 subagency次代理 subagency有权代理 authorized agency表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 general power of attorney共同代理 joint agency独家代理 sole agency居间 brokerage居间人 broker行纪 commission; broker house信托 trust时效 time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止 suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断 interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长 extension of limitation取得时效 acquisitive prescription时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription期日 date期间 term涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范 rule of conflict准据法 applicable law; governing law反致 renvoi; remission转致 transmission识别 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律规避 evasion of law国籍 nationality国有化 nationalization法律责任 legal liability民事责任 civilliability/responsibility行政责任 administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任 criminalliability/responsibility违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任 limited liability无限责任 unlimited liability按份责任 shared/several liability连带责任 joint and several liability过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault单独过错 sole fault共同过错 joint fault混合过错 mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错 presumptive fault恶意 bad faith; malice故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失 negligence重大过失 gross negligence疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption损害事实 facts of damage有形损失 tangible damage/loss无形损失 intangible damage/loss财产损失 property damage/loss人身损失 personal damage/loss精神损失 spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害 cease the infringing act排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险 elimination of danger返还财产 restitution of property恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage消除影响 eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度 real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem物权法 jus rerem物 property生产资料 raw material for production生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物 limited merchantable thing禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产 asset固定资产 fixed asset流动资产 current asset; floating asset动产 movables; chattel不动产 immovable; real estate特定物 res certae; a certain thing种类物 genus; indefinite thing可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物 res indivisibiles;indivisible things主物 res capitalis; a principal thing从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息 fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息 legal fruits无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物 lost property漂流物 drifting object埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property货币 currency证券 securities债券 bond物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权 dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权 right of use; right to use of收益权 right to earnings; right to yields处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有 possession in good faith恶意占有 malicious possession按份共有 several possession共同共有 joint possession他物权 jus in re aliena用益物权 real right for usufruct使用权 right to use; right of use土地使用权 right to the use of land林权 forest ownership采矿权 mining ownership经营权 managerial authority; power of management承包经营权 right to contracted management相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright地上权 superficies永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权 servitude; easement人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权 real right for security物的担保 security for thing物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage抵押人 mortgagor抵押权人 mortgagee抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to。

关于账目的起诉状1.管辖权声明。

2.根据附件中证物A所示的账目，被告应支付原告____________美元。

据此……（同格式1）COMPLAINT ON AN ACCOUNT1.Allegation of jurisdiction.2.Defendant owes plaintiff ___________ dollars according to the account hereto annexed as Exhibit A.Wherefore（etc .as in Form1）关于已出售和交付货物的起诉状1.管辖权声明。

2.在1936年6月1日至1936年12月1日期间，原告出售并交付被告一批货物，应由被告向原千偿付该货物款项_____________美元。

据此……（同格式1）COMPLAINT FOR GOODS SOLD AND DELIVERED1.Allegation of jurisdiction.2.Defendant owes plaintiff _________ dollars for goods sold and delivered by plaintiff to defendant between June 1,1936 and December 1,1936.Wherefore （etc .as in Form1）.关于金钱借贷的起诉状1.管辖权声明。

2.原告于1936年6月1日借给被告___________美元，被告应予偿还。

据此……（同格式1）COMPLAINT FOR MONEY LENT1.Allegation of jurisdiction.2.Defendant owes plaintiff ___________ dollars for money lent by plaintiff to defendant on June 1,1936.Wherefore（etc .as in Form1）关于金钱误付的起诉状1.管辖权声明。

以下是五篇不同类型的英文律师函模板：债务追讨律师函模板[Your Name][Your Law Firm Name][Your Address][City, State ZIP Code][Date][Debtor’s Name][Debtor’s Address][City, State ZIP Code]Dear [Debtor’s Name],We represent [Creditor’s Name], who has advised us that you are in default of your obligation to pay the sum of [Amount Owed] pursuant to the terms of the promissory note dated [Date]. Despite numerous demands for payment, you have failed to make any payments towards the outstanding balance.Please be advised that if full payment of the outstanding balance is not received within [Number of Days] days from the date of this letter, our client will take all necessary legal action to recover the amount owed, including filing a lawsuit against you.We strongly urge you to contact us immediately to arrange for full payment of the outstanding balance to avoid further legal action.Sincerely,[Your Name]雇佣歧视律师函模板[Your Name][Your Law Firm Name][Your Address][City, State ZIP Code][Date][Employer’s Name][Employer’s Address][City, State ZIP Code]Dear [Employer’s Name],We represent [Employee’s Name], who has advised us that they have been subjected to discriminatory treatment in their employment based on their [Protected Characteristic] status. Specifically, our client alleges that they have been [Examples of Discriminatory Treatment].We remind you that it is illegal to discriminate against employees on the basis of their protected characteristics under federal and state law. Our client has suffered harm as a result of your discriminatory practices, and we demand that you immediately cease and desist from any further discriminatory conduct.We also demand that you take immediate corrective action to remedy our client’s situation, including [Specific Remedies]. If you fail to take such corrective action, our client will have no choice but to pursue all available legal remedies, including filing a lawsuit against you.Sincerely,[Your Name]合同违约律师函模板[Your Name][Your Law Firm Name][Your Address][City, State ZIP Code][Date][Party in Breach’s Name][Party in Breach’s Address][City, State ZIP Code]Dear [Party in Breach’s Name],We represent [Your Client’s Name], who has advised us that you are in breach of your contractual obligations under the agreement dated [Date]. Specifically, our client alleges that you have failed to [Specific Breach of Contract].We demand that you immediately cure the breach by [Specific Remedies] within [Number of Days] days from the date of this letter. If you fail to cure the breach within the specified timeframe, our client will have no choice but to pursue all available legal remedies, including filing a lawsuit against you.Please be advised that any further delay or non-compliance on your part will only increase the damages suffered by our client.Sincerely,[Your Name]侵犯知识产权律师函模板[Your Name][Your Law Firm Name][Your Address][City, State ZIP Code][Date][Infringing Party’s Name][Infringing Party’s Address][City, State ZIP Code]Dear [Infringing Party’s Name],W e represent [Your Client’s Name], who is the owner of certain intellectual property rights in [Intellectual Property]. Our client has advised us that you are infringing upon their intellectual property rights by [Examples of Infringing Conduct].We demand that you immediately cease and desist from any further infringing conduct and take all necessary steps to remove and destroy any infringing materials within [Number of Days] days from the date of this letter.We also demand that you provide us with a written assurance that you have complied with our demands and will not engage in any further infringing conduct. If you fail to comply with these demands, our client will have no choice but to pursue all available legal remedies, including filing a lawsuit against you.Sincerely,[Your Name]离婚律师函模板[Your Name][Your Law Firm Name][Your Address][City, State ZIP Code][Date][Spouse’s Name][Spouse’s Address][City, State ZIP Code]Dear [Spouse’s Name],We represent [Your Client’s Name], who has advi sed us that they are seeking to terminate their marriage with you. Our client has instructed us to inform you that they are seeking [Specific Relief or Division of Assets] in the divorce proceedings.We demand that you immediately cease and desist from any further acts of harassment or intimidation towards our client and refrain from disposing of any marital assets or property pending the resolution of the divorce proceedings.We also demand that you respond to these demands within [Number of Days] days from the date of this letter to avoid any further legal action.Sincerely,[Your Name]。

【外贸英语口语】外贸英语之给国外客户的通知书信（中英双语）外贸业务员与外商联系时，商务信函有的时候不仅仅只是询盘、还盘，当公司发生重大事件时，外贸业务员可能需要给你的外国客户写一封通知书以告知对方。

外贸中的通知书书写范例如下，供大家参考。

开业通知为了方便居住本地之顾客, 我方特在本地区开设分店, 以便供应品质可靠、款式新颖、价格公道的服装。

恳请惠顾。

We have opened a new branch in this district, for the convenience of our customers who live here, and for residents who wish to obtain clothing of the newest style and most reliable quantity at reasonable prices.兹定于本月一日我们在本市以约翰.史密斯的名义开设绸缎棉布行, 特此奉告。

We inform you that on the 1st of this month, we established in this city a Dry-Goods business under the firm-name of John & Smith.我们将以钱伯斯公司为名, 开设总代销店, 特此奉告。

We acquaint you that we have established ourselves as general agents under the title of Chambers & Co.我非常荣幸地通知您, 我已在本市开了一家日本货批发代销店。

I have the honour to inform you that I have just established myself in this town as a Commission Merchant for Japanese goods.我十分高兴地通知您, 在当地几家有名望, 有影响力公司的支持下, 我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。

犯罪嫌疑人诉讼权利和义务告知书（英文版）犯罪嫌疑人诉讼权利和义务告知书（英文版）Notice of Informing Rights and Obligations of The suspectAccording to Criminal Procedure Law of the People’srepublic of China, during the investigation of the public security organ, you have the following rights and obligations.1、If you are not familiar with the spoken or written language commonly used in the locality, you have the right to ask for providing a interpreters. You have the right to use your native spoken and written languages in court proceedings.2、You have the right to file charges against the public security organ and investigators whose acts infringe on your procedural rights or subject your persons to indignities.3、You have the right to demand his withdrawal for any of thefollowing investigators, appraisers ,clerks and interpreters.(1) if he is a party or a close relative thereof to the case;(2) if he or a close relative of his has an interest in the case;(3) if he has served as a witness, appraiser, defender or agent and litemin the current case; or(4) if he has any other relation with a party to the case that could affect the impartial handling of the case.If a decision has been made to reject his application for withdrawal, you may apply for reconsideration once.4、You have the right to entrust persons as defenders from the date on which the investigatory organ conduct interrogation or take mandatory measures against you for the first time. If you have not entrusted any defender due to financial difficulties or other reasons, you may file an application with the legal aid1agency for help.5、If you are interrogated throught summons or constrained appearance, the food and necessary rest for you will be guaranteed.6、If the time limit prescribed by law for the compulsory measures adopted by the public security organ has expired, you have the right to demand cancellation of the compulsory measures.7、You shall answer the investigators' questions truthfully, and you have the right to refuse to answer any question that is irrelevant to the case. If you confesses your offences truthfully may be treated mercifully. When interrogating, you have the right to explain your innocence. If you confesses your offences truthfully may acquire the pettiness of your crime, when that avoid serious consequences.8、You have the right to check the record of an interrogation . If there are omissions or errors in the record, you may make additions or corrections.9、If you are a minor that expire eighteen years old, you have theright that the legal representative shall be notified to appear on the scene.10、If you are deaf or mute, you have the right to participate an officer who has a good command of sign language during the interrogation.11、You shall accept compulsory measures and other legal actions produced by the prosecution. In order to collect criminal evidence, you shall accept searching you, your belongings and 2residence conducted by prosecutors.12、Any of the relevant legal documents delivered by thepublic security organ, you should found free of error and sign orseal thereby.13、You have the right to know the victim of the conclusion of the expert verification which will be used as evidence in your case. A supplementary expert verification or another expert verification may be conducted upon application submitted by you.3。

Notification of the Victim’s Procedural Rights and Obligations Pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, during the case investigation by the public security organ, the victim has the following rights and obligations:Rights:1.Citizens of all nationalities shall have the right to use their native spoken andwritten languages in court proceedings.(Article 9)2.Participants in proceedings shall have the right to file charges against investigatorswhose acts infringe on their citizen's procedural rights or subject their persons to indignities.(Article 14)3.In any of the following situations, a member of the judicial, procuratorial orinvestigatory personnel, court clerks and interpreters shall voluntarily withdraw, and the parties to the case and their legal representatives shall have the right to demand his withdrawal: (1) if he is a party or a near relative of a party to the case;(2) if he or a near relative of his has an interest in the case; (3) if he has served asa witness, expert witness, defender or agent litigant in the current case; (4) if hehas any other relations with a party to the case that could affect the impartial handling of the case. If a decision has been made to reject his application for withdrawal, the party or his legal representative may apply for reconsideration once. (Article 28, 30,31)4.If a victim has suffered material losses as a result of the defendant's criminal act,he shall have the right to file an incidental civil action during the course of the criminal proceeding. (Article 77)5.If the public security organ believes that there are no facts of a crime or that thefacts are obviously incidental and do not require investigation of criminal responsibility, it shall not file a case. If the victim does not agree with the decision, he may ask for reconsideration.6.Where a victim considers that a case should be filed for investigation by a publicsecurity organ but the latter has not done so, the victim can bring the matter to the People’s Procuratorate. (Article 87)7.The record of an interrogation shall be shown to the victim for checking. If thevictim cannot read, the record shall be read to him. If there are omissions or errors in the record, the victim may make additions or corrections. If the victim requests to write a victim statement, he shall be permitted to do so. (Article 100)8.The investigation organ shall notify the victim of the conclusion of the expertverification which will be used as evidence in his case. A supplementary expert verification or another expert verification may be conducted upon application submitted by the victim. (Article 121)Obligations1.The victim should provide evidence and give testimony truthfully and shall beinformed of the legal responsibility that shall be incurred for intentionally giving false testimony or concealing criminal evidence. (Article 100)Notification of the Witness’s Procedural Rights and Obligations Pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, during the case investigation by a public security organ, the witness has the following rights and obligations:Rights:1.Citizens of all nationalities shall have the right to use their native spoken andwritten languages in court proceedings.(Article 9)2.Participants in proceedings shall have the right to file charges against judges,procurators and investigators whose acts infringe on their citizen's procedural rights or subject their persons to indignities.(Article 14)3.The People's Courts, the People's Procuratorates and the public security organsshall insure the safety of witnesses and their near relatives.(Article 49)4.The record of an interrogation shall be shown to the witness for checking; if thewitness cannot read, the record shall be read to him. If there are omissions or errors in the record, the witness may make additions or corrections. If the witness requests to write a personal statement, he shall be permitted to do so.(Article 99) Obligations:1. All those who have information about a case shall have the duty to testify.(Article 48)2. The witness shall provide evidence and give testimony truthfully and shall beinformed of the legal responsibility that shall be incurred for intentionally giving false testimony or concealing criminal evidence.(Article 98)。

人民调解委员会people’s mediation committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院higher people’s procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 ministry of justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures。

诉讼法律翻译常用词汇案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case 案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case 案情陈述书statement of case案外案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces，autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看管所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots Pe ople’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长公布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces，autonomous regions，and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim非凡程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal，finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award。

专利申请受理通知书Notification of Acceptance审查意见通知书Notification of an Office Action补正通知书Notification to Make Rectification手续合格通知书Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities恢复权利请求审批通知书Notification of Decision on Request for Restoration of Right缴费通知书Notification to Pay the Fees费用减缓审批通知书Notification of Decision on Reduction of Fees发明专利申请初步审查合格通知书Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention发明专利申请公布通知书Notification of Publication of the Application for Invention发明专利申请进入实质审查阶段通知书Notification that Patent Application for Invention Entering the Substantive Examination Stage授予发明专利权通知书Notification to Grant Patent Right for Invention授予实用新型专利权通知书Notification to Grant Patent Right for Utility Model授予外观设计专利权通知书Notification to Grant Patent Right for Design办理登记手续通知书Notification to Go through Formalities of Registration视为放弃取得专利权通知书Notification that Entitlement to Patent Deemed Abandoned专利权终止通知书Notification of Termination of Patent Right驳回决定Decision of Rejection复审决定书Reexamination Decision无效宣告请求审查决定Examination Decision on Request For Invalidation手续补正通知书Notification to Rectify Formalities重新确定申请日通知书Notification of Redetermination of Filing Date视为未要求优先权通知书Notification that Claim to Priority Deemed Not to Have Been Made视为未委托专利代理机构通知书Notification that Patent Agency Deemed Not to Have Been Appointed译文错误通知书Notification of Correcting Translation Errors国际申请进入中国国家阶段通知书Notification of International Application Entering the Chinese National Phase 缴纳单一性恢复费通知书Notification to Pay Restoration Fee for Unity延长期限审批通知书Notification of Decision on Extension of Time Limit分案申请视为未提出通知书Notification that Divisional Application Deemed Not to Have Been Filed分案通知书Notification to Make Divisional Application复审通知书Notification of Reexamination复审请求口头审理通知书Notification of Oral Proceedings for Request for Reexamination复审请求视为未提出通知书Notification that Request for Reexamination Deemed Not to Have Been Made 复审请求受理通知书Notification of Acceptance of Request for Reexamination无效宣告请求视为未提出通知书Notification that Request for Invalidation Deemed Not to Have Been Made无效宣告请求不予受理通知书Notification of Nonacceptance of Request for Invalidation无效宣告请求审查通知书Notification of Examination on Request for Invalidation转送文件通知书Notification of Transfer of Documents口头审理通知书Notification of Oral Proceedings无效宣告请求案件审查状态通知书Notification of Examination Status of Request for Invalidation无效宣告审查结案通知书Notification of Termination of Examinationon Request for Invalidation退款审批通知书Notification of Decision on Refund查阅通知书Notification of Approval for Consultation。

第1篇To Whom It May Concern,IntroductionThis letter is issued by [Your Law Firm Name], a reputable legalpractice committed to providing comprehensive and professional legal services. We have been retained to represent [Client’s Name] in the matter of [Case Title/Description]. As part of our obligations to ensure transparency and informed decision-making, we are providing you withthis detailed information letter regarding the nature of the case, the services we will provide, and the associated costs.1. Case Overview1.1 Case DetailsThe subject matter of the case is [Provide a brief description of the case, including the nature of the dispute, the parties involved, and any relevant legal issues].1.2 Case History[Provide a chronological summary of the case history, including any previous legal actions, settlements, or judgments.]1.3 Legal Issues[Identify the key legal issues that will need to be addressed in the case, such as contract law, tort law, intellectual property, or family law.]2. Our Services2.1 RepresentationWe will represent [Client’s Name] throughout the legal proceedings, including but not limited to:- Conducting legal research and analysis;- Preparing and filing legal documents and motions;- Negotiating settlements with opposing parties;- Representing [Client’s Name] in court appearances;- Providing strategic legal advice throughout the case;2.2 Case StrategyBased on our initial assessment, we have developed a strategic plan to achieve the best possible outcome for [Client’s Na me]. This plan may include:- Filing a lawsuit or defending against a lawsuit;- Conducting discovery procedures;- Hiring expert witnesses;- Engaging in mediation or arbitration;3. CommunicationWe understand the importance of maintaining open and regular communication with our clients. Therefore, we will:- Provide regular updates on the progress of the case;- Be available to discuss any concerns or questions you may have;- Keep you informed of any significant developments or changes in the legal landscape that may affect the case.4. Fees and Costs4.1 Fee StructureOur fee structure is as follows:- Hourly Rate: Our standard hourly rate for legal services is [Insert Hourly Rate]. This rate may vary depending on the complexity of the matter and the experience level of the attorney handling the case.- Flat Fee: In some cases, we may offer a flat fee arrangement for certain services. This will be discussed with you at the outset of the case.4.2 CostsIn addition to our fees, there may be other costs associated with the case, such as:- Court filing fees;- Witness fees;- Expert witness fees;- Copying and postage fees;- Travel expenses;We will provide you with a detailed itemized bill for all costs incurred on your behalf.5. ConfidentialityWe are bound by strict confidentiality obligations and will not disclose any confidential information regarding this case to any third parties without your prior written consent.6. TimeframeThe anticipated timeframe for the resolution of this case will depend on various factors, including the complexity of the legal issues, the availability of the court calendar, and the cooperation of the opposing parties. We will provide you with regular updates on the progress of the case and will inform you of any significant delays.7. Termination of RepresentationYou may terminate our representation at any time by providing us with written notice. If you terminate our representation, we will provide you with an itemized bill for all services rendered up to that point.8. ConclusionWe are committed to providing [Client’s Name] with exceptional legal representation and are confident in our ability to achieve a favorable outcome. We appreciate your trust in us and look forward to working with you to navigate through this legal matter.Please review this information letter carefully and do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or require further clarification.Sincerely,[Your Full Name][Your Title][Your Law Firm Name][Law Firm Address][City, State, Zip Code][Phone Number][Email Address][Date]---Please note that this is a template for a case law services information letter and should be customized to fit the specific details of the case and the law firm's policies and procedures. The actual content,including fees, costs, and services, should be reviewed and confirmed with the client before sending the letter.第2篇To: [Client's Name]Address: [Client's Address]Contact Information: [Client's Phone Number] / [Client's Email]Date: [Current Date]Subject: Important Notice Regarding Your Legal MatterDear [Client's Name],This letter serves as a formal notice regarding the legal services that will be provided to you by [Your Law Firm's Name]. We understand that the legal process can be complex and daunting, and we are committed to guiding you through every step of your case. This notice is intended to provide you with essential information about our services, our expectations, and the responsibilities that come with engaging our firm.Introduction to [Your Law Firm's Name][Your Law Firm's Name] is a reputable legal practice with a strong track record of success in a variety of legal matters. Our team of experienced attorneys is dedicated to providing personalized and effective legal representation to individuals and businesses alike. We specialize in [List of Practice Areas], and we have the expertise to handle cases of varying complexity.Scope of Legal ServicesThe scope of legal services to be provided to you is as follows:1. Initial Consultation: We will schedule an initial consultation to discuss the details of your case, understand your goals, and provide you with an overview of the legal process involved.2. Case Assessment: Our attorneys will conduct a thorough assessment of your case, including the collection and analysis of relevant evidence, to develop a strategic plan tailored to your specific needs.3. Legal Representation: We will represent you in all legal proceedings, including court appearances, negotiations, and mediations, to ensurethat your rights are protected and that your interests are advocated for effectively.4. Documentation: We will prepare all necessary legal documents, including but not limited to, contracts, complaints, motions, and appeals, to support your case.5. Communication: We will maintain regular communication with you throughout the course of your case, providing updates on the status of your matter and discussing any important decisions that may need to be made.6. Research and Investigation: We will conduct comprehensive legal research and investigate all relevant facts and issues to build a strong case on your behalf.7. Litigation Support: If your case proceeds to trial, we will provide full litigation support, including preparing witnesses, presenting evidence, and arguing your case in court.Client ObligationsTo ensure the best possible outcome for your case, it is important that you fulfill the following obligations:1. Provide Complete Information: You must provide us with all relevant information and documentation related to your case. Any omissions or misrepresentations may affect the outcome of your case.2. Cooperate with Us: Your cooperation is crucial. Please respond promptly to our requests for information, attend all scheduled meetings and court appearances, and follow our advice.3. Keep Us Informed: If any material changes occur in your case or your personal circumstances, please inform us immediately.4. Comply with Deadlines: We will advise you of all important deadlines and court dates. Please ensure that you comply with these deadlines to avoid any potential penalties or negative consequences.5. Financial Obligations: You are responsible for paying all legal fees and expenses associated with your case. Please review the attachedbilling statement for details regarding our fee structure and payment terms.Fees and ExpensesThe following fee structure and payment terms apply to your case:1. Hourly Rate: Our hourly rate for legal services is [Hourly Rate].This rate may be subject to change, and any variations will be communicated to you in advance.2. Retainer: A retainer fee of [Retainer Amount] is required to be paid upon the signing of this agreement. This retainer will be held in our trust account and will be used to cover the initial costs of your case.3. Expenses: All out-of-pocket expenses, such as court fees, filing fees, and expert witness fees, will be billed to you separately.4. Final Bill: At the conclusion of your case, we will provide you witha final bill that details all legal fees and expenses incurred.ConfidentialityWe are bound by strict confidentiality obligations. Any information shared with us during the course of our representation will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed to any third parties without your express consent, except as required by law or court order.Termination of RepresentationEither party may terminate this agreement at any time by providingwritten notice to the other party. Upon termination, we will provide you with a final bill for all services rendered up to the date of termination.Dispute ResolutionIn the event of any disputes or disagreements arising out of this agreement, both parties agree to seek resolution through mediation or arbitration, unless otherwise required by law.Acknowledgment of ReceiptPlease sign and date the enclosed copy of this notice to acknowledgethat you have received and understood the terms and conditions set forth herein.Signature:_________________________[Client's Name]Enclosures:1. Billing Statement2. Engagement Letter3. Confidentiality Agreement[Your Law Firm's Name][Attorney's Name][Law Firm Address][Phone Number][Email Address]---This notice is intended to provide you with a comprehensive overview of the legal services that [Your Law Firm's Name] will provide to you. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us. We look forward to working with you and achieving a favorable resolution to your legal matter.Sincerely,[Your Law Firm's Name]第3篇[Your Law Firm Name][Your Law Firm Address][City, State, Zip Code][Phone Number][Email Address][Date][Client's Full Name][Client's Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear [Client's Full Name],Subject: Case Legal Service Information LetterIntroductionWe are pleased to confirm our appointment as your legal representativesin the matter of [Case Title/Description]. This letter serves as a comprehensive overview of the services we will provide, the scope of our engagement, and the expectations we have for the progression of the case. Please read this letter carefully and feel free to contact us at anytime if you have any questions or concerns.Scope of RepresentationOur firm has been retained to provide the following legal services on your behalf:1. Initial Consultation: We will conduct an initial consultation to review the facts of your case, assess the legal issues involved, and provide you with an initial evaluation of your chances of success.2. Legal Research: We will conduct thorough legal research to identify relevant case law, statutes, and legal principles that apply to your case.3. Documentation: We will prepare all necessary legal documents, including but not limited to, complaints, motions, and discovery requests.4. Negotiation: We will negotiate with the opposing party or their counsel to seek a favorable resolution to your case.5. Litigation: If a settlement cannot be reached, we will represent you in court, including preparing for and attending all necessary court appearances, trials, and appeals.6. Legal Advice: Throughout the course of the case, we will provide you with legal advice and guidance on all aspects of your case.7. Client Communication: We will maintain regular communication with you regarding the status of your case and keep you informed of any significant developments.Fees and Billing1. Hourly Rate: Our firm's standard hourly rate for legal services is [Hourly Rate]. This rate may vary depending on the complexity of the matter and the expertise required.2. Retainer: We require a non-refundable retainer of [Retainer Amount] to be paid at the time of our engagement. This retainer will be applied towards the costs of legal services rendered.3. Additional Costs: All out-of-pocket expenses, such as filing fees, copying, postage, and expert witness fees, will be billed to you separately.4. Billing: We will provide you with monthly billing statementsdetailing the time spent on your case and any additional costs incurred.Payment Terms1. Payment Schedule: We will invoice you monthly for services rendered and out-of-pocket expenses. Payment is due within [Number of Days] days of the date of the invoice.2. Late Payment: Any payment not received within [Number of Days] days of the due date will be subject to a late fee of [Late Fee Percentage]% of the unpaid balance.3. Termination of Representation: If you fail to make timely payments, we reserve the right to terminate our representation without notice.ConfidentialityWe are bound by the attorney-client privilege and will maintain the confidentiality of all information you provide to us. We will not disclose any information about your case or your personal matters without your express written consent, except as required by law or court order.Client Responsibilities1. Communication: Please keep us informed of any changes in your contact information and promptly respond to any requests for information or documentation.2. Cooperation: You are expected to cooperate fully with us and provide all necessary information and documentation in a timely manner.3. Decision-Making: You will make all final decisions regarding the case and we will advise you on the legal implications of each decision.4. Review: Please review all documents provided by us and ask questions if you do not understand any part of them.Case Progression1. Timeline: We will provide you with an estimated timeline for the progression of your case. Please note that this timeline is subject to change based on the complexity of the case and the court's schedule.2. Meetings: We will schedule periodic meetings to discuss the status of your case and any decisions that need to be made.3. Communication: We will communicate with you regularly through email, phone calls, or in-person meetings as needed.4. Dispute Resolution: If you have any concerns about the progress of your case, please do not hesitate to discuss them with us.Dispute ResolutionIn the event of a dispute regarding the services provided or fees charged, we will attempt to resolve the matter amicably. If a resolution cannot be reached, we will refer the dispute to mediation or arbitration, as appropriate.Termination of RepresentationYou may terminate our representation at any time by providing us with written notice. We may terminate our representation if you fail to comply with our payment terms or if you fail to cooperate in the case.In the event of termination, we will provide you with a writtenstatement detailing the services rendered and any costs incurred up to that point.ConclusionWe are committed to providing you with the highest quality legal representation and are confident that we can achieve a favorable outcome in your case. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or concerns.Sincerely,[Your Full Name][Your Title][Your Law Firm Name]Enclosures:1. Engagement Letter2. Billing Agreement3. Confidentiality Agreement---Please note that this letter is a general template and should be customized to fit the specific details of your case and your law firm's policies. It is also important to ensure that all statements made in the letter comply with applicable laws and ethical rules.。

ANNOUNCEMENT （'04 ） [ ] No. [ ] （案件编号） （'04） [ ] No. [ ] （serial number of the case） （公司或⼈名）： （Name of legal entity/citizen）： 本院业已受理[ ]诉你追索⼀案，要求你⽴刻偿还货款[ ]元，利息[ ]元。

因⽆法找到你，根据《中华⼈民共和国民事诉讼法》第84条的规定，现本院向你公告送达起诉书。

⾃公告发布之⽇起经过60天即视为送达，期满后15天内提出答辩。

逾期将依法判决。

This court has accepted a lawsuit of dispute on goods money filed by [ ] against you, demanding you to pay promptly the goods of [ ] yuan and its interests [ ] yuan. As you can nowhere be found, and according to Article 84 of the Civil Procedural Law of the People's Republic of China, this court now serves you the civil bill of indictment by publishing this announcement. You may reply within 15 days after the serving period. Otherwise the verdict will be made according to law. ⼈民法院 People's Court [ ]年[ ]⽉[ ]⽇ [ ] （Date）。

应诉通知书
应诉通知书是一种在诉讼过程中被法院用于通知被告要出庭应诉的文书，也称为“传票”或“出庭传票”。

应诉通知书是一种正式的法律文书，具有法律效力，被告如果不按照应诉通知书上的要求出庭应诉，可能就会被法院判决败诉。

应诉通知书的内容主要包括以下几个方面：
1.法院和案件信息——应诉通知书中会详细列出发出通知书的法院信息，包括法院名称、法院地址和法院电话等信息；同时也会列出案件的基本信息，包括案由、案号、原告和被告名称等内容。

2.应诉要求——通知书的核心是对被告的应诉要求。

应诉要求主要包括被告需要出庭应诉的时间、地点和要求携带的证据等内容。

对于被告来说，一定要准确理解通知书上的应诉要求，按照要求准时出庭。

否则，就可能被视为放弃辩护权，影响案件的判决结果。

3.法律后果——应诉通知书中还会明确指出，如果被告不按通知书要求出庭应诉，就会面临法律处罚和判决结果。

被告如果没有出庭应诉或者不按通知书要求提交证据，法院可能会判决败诉，被告需要承担相应的法律责任。

应诉通知书可以通过多种方式送达，一般来说，传统方式是法院书记员直接邮寄或通过专人送达的形式将通知书送达到被告处。

而现在大多数法院也可以通过电子邮件、短信等方式
发送通知书，以方便当事人更快更准确地收到通知。

对于通知书的送达方式，被告需要确认收到了通知，并且准确理解了通知书上的应诉要求。

总之，应诉通知书在民事诉讼、刑事诉讼、行政诉讼等各种诉讼程序中都会使用。

被告在收到通知书之后，一定要认真阅读并按要求严格履行，不能忽视通知书上的重要信息，否则后果可能会很严重。