北京大学英文介绍

介绍北大英文作文英文：As a student of Peking University, I have had the opportunity to improve my English writing skills through various courses and assignments. The English writing courses at Peking University are designed to help students improve their writing skills in a variety of genres, including academic essays, research papers, and creative writing.One of the most valuable aspects of the English writing courses at Peking University is the focus on individual feedback and revision. Instructors provide detailed feedback on each assignment, highlighting strengths and weaknesses and offering suggestions for improvement. This feedback is invaluable in helping students to develop their writing skills and produce high-quality work.In addition to the writing courses, Peking Universityalso offers a variety of English language resources, including language exchange programs, conversation partners, and language clubs. These resources provide students with opportunities to practice their English language skills ina supportive and engaging environment.Overall, I have found the English writing courses and resources at Peking University to be extremely helpful in improving my writing and language skills. Through these courses and resources, I have been able to develop mywriting style and produce high-quality work that I am proud of.中文：作为北京大学的学生，我通过各种课程和作业的机会提高了我的英语写作能力。

克林顿在北京大学的英文演讲稿：人权与民主的重要性Ladies and gentlemen,It is an honor to be here at Beijing University today to speak to you about the importance of human rights and democracy. As I stand here today, I am reminded of the incredible progress that has been made in China over the past few decades. China has become a global economic powerhouse, lifting millions of its people out of poverty, and has made remarkable strides in science, technology, and culture.But as impressive as this progress has been, it is important to recognize that there is still much work to be done. Human rights and democracy are crucial to the continued success of any society, and China is no exception. For all of the progress that China has made, there are still major challenges that must be confronted if the country is to continue on its path to greatness.One of the biggest challenges facing China today is the issue of human rights. Despite the many advances that have been made in recent years, China continues to facesignificant challenges when it comes to protecting the rightsof its citizens. From the curtailing of freedom of speech and the press to the mistreatment of political dissidents and minority groups, there are many areas where China must do better.But this is not just a moral imperative 鈥?it is also in China's long-term interest to protect human rights. A society that values the dignity and freedom of all of its citizens is one that is better able to attract foreign investment, build strong relationships with other countries, and foster a thriving culture of innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship. In short, protecting human rights is not just the right thing to do 鈥?it is also the smart thing to do.Another vital area in which China must make progress is democracy. Democracy is the cornerstone of any free and open society, and without it, progress is slowed and the voices of the people are silenced. China has made progress in recent years in terms of expanding political freedoms, but there is still a long way to go.To fully embrace democracy, China must work to create a more transparent and inclusive political system. This meansexpanding the role of the media and ensuring that political decisions are made in a participatory and accountable manner. It also means opening up the political system to a wider range of voices and viewpoints.But democracy is not just about the political system鈥?it is also about the social and economic structures that underpin it. To fully embrace democracy, China must also work to create a more open and inclusive economy that gives all of its citizens the opportunity to thrive and succeed. This means investing in education, expanding access to healthcare, and promoting entrepreneurship and innovation.In conclusion, as China continues to build on the incredible progress that has been made over the past few decades, it is important to recognize that there is still much work to be done. Protecting human rights and promoting democracy are not just moral imperatives 鈥?they are also vital to the long-term success of any society. By embracing these values, China can continue to be a global leader in the years to come. Thank you.。

北京英文介绍词一、英文介绍词Beijing, the capital city of China, is a vibrant and historical metropolis with a long - standing civilization.1. Geographical Location- Beijing is located in the northern part of China. (be located in：位于)- It lies in the center of the North China Plain. (lie in：位于)- Example: Beijing is located in a strategic position in northern China, which has contributed to its development as a major city.2. History and Heritage- With a history of more than 3,000 years, Beijing has been the capital of several dynasties. (dynasty：朝代)- It is full of historical relics, such as the Forbidden City. (historical relic：历史遗迹)- The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. (imperial：帝国的，皇帝的)- Example: The Forbidden City in Beijing is a world - famous historical relic, which attracts millions of visitors every year.3. Tourist Attractions- The Great Wall, one of the most remarkable wonders in the world, is close to Beijing. (be close to：靠近)- The Summer Palace is also a popular destination, with its beautiful gardens and pavilions. (destination：目的地；pavilion：亭子)- Example: Many touristse to Beijing to visit the Great Wall, which is a symbol of China's long - standing civilization.4. Cultural Significance- Beijing is the center of Chinese culture. (center：中心)- Peking Opera, a traditional form of Chinese theater, originated in Beijing. (originate：起源于)- Example: Peking Opera in Beijing has a unique charm, with its elaborate costumes and distinctive singing styles.5. Modern Development- In recent decades, Beijing has experienced rapid modernization. (modernization：现代化)- Skyscrapers have sprung up in the city center. (skyscraper：摩天大楼；spring up：迅速出现)- Example: The modern skyscrapers in Beijing, such as the China World Trade Center, represent the city's economic strength.6. Food Culture- Beijing cuisine is famous for its roast duck. (cuisine：菜肴)- There are also many traditional snacks like jianbing (Chinese pancake). (snack：小吃)- Example: When in Beijing, you must try the delicious roast duck, which is a specialty of the city.7. Education and Research- Beijing is home to many top - notch universities, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. (top - notch：一流的) - There are also numerous research institutions in the city. (research institution：研究机构)- Example: Peking University in Beijing is renowned for its academic excellence both at home and abroad.8. International Influence- Beijing has hosted many international events, like the 2008 Olympic Games. (host：举办)- It is an important platform for international exchanges. (platform：平台；exchange：交流)- Example: The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games enhanced Beijing's international influence and promoted cultural exchanges between China and the world.二、英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句（二十个）1. Metropolis- English meaning: a very large city, especially the main city of a country or region.- Phrase: a vibrant metropolis（充满活力的大都市）- Usage: Beijing is a modern metropolis with a long history.（北京是一个有着悠久历史的现代大都市。

一些著名高等学府的中英文校训：Peking University (founded in 1898): Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy and Science 北京大学(创建于1898年)：爱国进步民主科学Tsinghua University (founded as early as 1911): Self-discipline and Social Commitment 清华大学(始建于1911年)：自强不息厚德载物Wuhan University (date back to 1893): Improve Yourself, Carry Forward Stamina, Seek Truth and Develop Innovations武汉大学(前身建于1893年)：自强弘毅求是拓新Tianjin University (founded in 1895): Seek Truth from Facts天津大学(创建于1895年)：实事求是Zhejiang University (founded in 1897): Seek Truth and Be Creative浙江大学(创建于1897年)：求是创新Shandong University (founded in 1901): Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge山东大学(创建于1901年)：气有浩然学无止境Nanjing University (founded in 1902): Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard and Act Sincerely南京大学(创建于1902年)：诚朴雄伟励学敦行Beijing Normal University (founded in 1902): Learn to be an Excellent Teacher; Act as an Exemplary Person北京师范大学(创建于1902年)：学为人师行为世范Southeast University (founded in 1902): Strive for Perfection东南大学(创建于1902年)：止于至善Fudan University (founded as early as 1905): Rich in Knowledge and Tenacious of Purpose; Inquiring with Earnestness and Reflecting with Self-practice复旦大学(始建于1905年)：博学而笃志切问而近思Jinan University (founded in 1906): Loyalty, Credibility, Sincerity, and Piety暨南大学(创建于1906年)：忠信笃敬Tongji University (founded in 1907): Discipline, Practicality, Unity and Creativity同济大学(创建于1907年)：严谨求实团结创新Nankai University (founded in 1919): Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-round Capability, and Aspiration for Progress with Each Day南开大学(创建于1919年)：允公允能日新月异Harbin Institute of Technology (founded in 1920): Strict Standard and Sufficient Effort 哈尔滨工业大学(创建于1920年)：规格严格工夫到家Xiamen University (founded in1921): Pursue Excellence, Strive for Perfection厦门大学(创建于1921年)：自强不息止于至善Sun Yat-sen University (founded in 1924): Study Extensively, Enquire Accurately, Reflect Carefully, Discriminate Clearly, Practise Earnestly中山大学(创建于1924年)：博学审问慎思明辨笃行Renmin University of China (date back to 1937): Seek Truth from Facts中国人民大学(前身建于1937年)：实事求是Beijing Institute of Technology (founded in 1939): Solidarity, Diligence, Practicality and Creativity北京理工大学(创建于1939年)：团结勤奋求实创新Beijing Foreign Studies University (founded in 1941): Be United, Alert, Earnest and Lively北京外国语大学(创建于1941年)：团结紧张严肃活泼National University of Defense Technology (founded in 1953): Dedication and Practicality国防科学技术大学(创建于1953年)：奉献求实University of Science and Technology of China(founded in 1958): Socialist-minded and Professionally Proficient, Associating Truth with Fact中国科学技术大学(创建于1958年)：红专并进理实交融National Tai Wan University (date back to 1927)：Cultivate Your Virtue, Advance Y our Intellect; Love Your Country and People国立台湾大学(前身建于1927年)：敦品励学爱国爱人Hong Kong Polytechnic University (founded in 1937): To Learn and to Apply for the Benefit of Mankind香港理工大学(创建于1937年)：开物成务励学利民我的归纳和体会：根据英语国家校训的语言特点，发现他们极少使用祈使句，而是喜欢名词、动词不定式或句子。

大学英文名211高校名单清华大学Tsing university北京大学Peking university西安交通大学Xi'an Jiaotong University上海交通大学Shanghai Jiao Tong University东北林业大学Northeast Forestry University中国地质大学China University of Geosciences哈尔滨工程大学Harbin Engineering University国防科学技术大学National University of Defense Technology西北工业大学Northwestern Polytechnical [,pɔli'teknikəl] University 电子科技大学University of Electronic Science and Technology of China西南交通大学Southwest Jiaotong University太原理工大学Taiyuan University of Technology哈尔滨工业大学Harbin Institute of Technology中国海洋大学Ocean University of China中国石油大学China University Of Petroleum华中科技大学Huazhong University of Science and Technology中南大学Central South University北京市师范大学Beijing Normal University华南理工大学South China University of Technology暨南大学Ji'nan University天津医科大学Tianjin Medical University大连海事大学Daliann Maritime University北京邮电大学Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications ['telikə,mju:ni'keiʃənz]西安电子科技大学Xidian University Xidian XDU西南财经大学Southwestern University of Finance[fai'næns] and Economics西北农林科技大学North West Agriculture and Forestry University 上海外国语大学Shanghai International Studies University中南财经政法大学Zhongnan University of Economics and Law中国政法大学CUPL(China University of Political Science and Law) 第四军医大学The Fourth Military Medical University中国矿业大学China University of Mining and TechnologyChina Mining University中国药科大学China Medicine UniversityCPU(China Pharmaceutical[,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl] 药物University)对外经贸大学UIBE University of International Business and Economics News中央财经大学Central University of Finance and Economics南京航天航空大学NUAA Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics中国石油大学China University Of Petroleum中国传媒大学Communication University of China CUC China Media University中央音乐学院CCOM(Central Conservatory of Music)北京化工大学Beijing University of Chemical Technology中央民族大学MUC(Minzu University of China)华北电力大学NCEPU(North China Electric Power University)北京中医药大学Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BUCM Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology美国著名大学德克萨斯大学University of Texas University of Texas at Austin Texas University美国普林斯顿大学Princeton University美国宾夕法尼亚大学University of Pennsylvania [,pensil'veinjə]美国普林斯顿大学Princeton ['prinstən] University马里兰大学University of Maryland波士顿大学Boston University印第安纳大学Indiana University新墨西哥大学University of New Mexico加州理工学院California Institute of Technology佛罗里达大学University of Florida ['flɔridə]耶鲁大学Yale [jeil]University哈佛大学Harvard ['hɑ:vəd]University斯坦福大学Stanford ['stænfəd] University美国麻省理工学院Massachusetts[,mæsə'tʃu:sits]Institute Technology江西省大学华东交通大学East China Jiaotong University景德镇陶瓷学院Jingdezhen ceramic [si'ræmik]institute南昌航空大学Nanchang hangkong university江西财经大学Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics江西农业大学Jiangxi agricultural university。

2019北京大学医学部医学技术考研招生人数，考试科目，参考书目，复试分数线，考研经验本文将由新祥旭考研简老师对北京大学医学部医学技术专业考研进行解析，主要有以下几个板块：北京大学的介绍，北大药学介绍，招生人数，考研科目介绍，考研参考书目，及北大医学技术考研备考经验等几大方面。

一、北京大学北京大学（英文：Peking University），简称北大，诞生于1898年，初名京师大学堂，是中国近代第一所国立大学，也是最早以“大学”身份及名称而建立的学校，其成立标志着中国近代高等教育的开端。

北大是中国近代以来唯一以国家最高学府身份创立的学校，最初也是国家最高教育行政机关，行使教育部职能，统管全国教育。

北京大学由教育部直属，系国家“211工程”、“985工程”、“2011计划”建设的全国重点大学，是C9联盟以及东亚研究型大学协会、国际研究型大学联盟、环太平洋大学联盟、21世纪学术联盟、东亚四大学论坛的重要成员。

二、北大药学院系介绍：北京大学药学院是全国重点药学院(系)之一，也是国家最早建立的高等药学院校之一，其前身是北京大学中药研究所，始建于1941年。

在此基础上，1943年建立北京大学医学院药学系;1952年医学院独立建院，随之改名为北京医学院药学系;1985年随学校更名为北京医科大学药学院;2000年4月更名为北京大学药学院。

曾设本草、制药、药学、药检、药物化学、生药学、应用化学(医药)、药理学等专业，现设药学专业(六年制本硕连读)。

药学专业于2007、2008年被批准为国家级、北京市级高等学校特色专业建设点，于2008年被批准为"国家理科基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地"(简称理科基地)药学专业点。

北京大学药学院是一个以培养研究型人才为目标的药学院。

三、招生人数及考试科目：说明：药学院共招收硕士生55～57名，其中推荐免试生比例不超过50%。

0782医学技术招人人数：2考试科目：①101政治②201英语一③763药学综合(一)④970有机化学四、参考书目：763药学综合(学术学位)(1)有机化学：《基础有机化学》(邢其毅)及其配套的课后题答案。

英语作文北京大学英文回答：Embarking on an academic pilgrimage to the hallowed halls of Peking University, a sanctuary of enlightenment nestled within the heart of China's bustling capital, is an experience that transcends mere education; it is a transformative odyssey of self-discovery and intellectual awakening. Founded in 1898, this venerable institution has nurtured generations of brilliant minds, shaping China's destiny and leaving an indelible mark on the global stage.Within the sprawling campus, adorned with ancient architecture and modern marvels, students immerse themselves in a vibrant intellectual ecosystem. Renowned scholars ignite curiosity, fostering critical thinking and a thirst for knowledge that extends beyond textbooks and lecture halls. The university's libraries, boasting millions of volumes, become sanctuaries of discovery, where students delve into the annals of history, explore thefrontiers of science, and unravel the mysteries of literature.Peking University is not merely a collection of buildings and libraries; it is a community of passionate individuals united by a shared pursuit of excellence. Students engage in vibrant debates, challenge conventional wisdom, and forge lifelong friendships that transcend the confines of the classroom. The university's vibrant student life, encompassing everything from cultural clubs to sports teams, provides a rich tapestry of experiences that fosters personal growth and enriches the student experience.Beyond its academic prowess, Peking University fosters a deep sense of social responsibility and global engagement. Students participate in community service initiatives, addressing pressing societal issues and making a meaningful impact on the world around them. The university's international collaborations and exchange programs connect students with diverse perspectives, preparing them to navigate the complexities of a globalized world.Graduates of Peking University emerge as leaders in their fields, equipped with the knowledge, skills, and values to shape the future. They carry the legacy of their alma mater with pride, becoming ambassadors of excellence and agents of positive change in the world. The university's commitment to fostering a transformative educational experience ensures that its graduates are not only academically accomplished but also compassionate, socially responsible, and globally minded citizens.中文回答：踏入北京大学神圣的殿堂，这座坐落在中国繁华首都心脏地带的启蒙圣地，开启一场超越单纯教育的学术朝圣之旅；它是一场自我发现和智力觉醒的变革之旅。

九校联盟签字仪式九校联盟（C9），中国首个名校联盟北大，清华等九名校结盟。

类似于美国常春藤盟校、澳大利亚“G8”高校联盟，2009年10月，北京大学、清华大学、浙江大学、哈尔滨工业大学、复旦大学、上海交通大学、南京大学、中国科技大学、西安交通大学9所国内名校结盟，在人才培养、科学研究等领域加强合作与交流，优势互补，这使我国诞生了首个名校联盟——“C9”。

据“C9”联盟部分高校负责人透露，预计最快2010年暑假，各校将开始互派交换生，互认本科课程学分。

目录[隐藏]简介协议合作模式人才培养联盟目标平台特色实施成员简介北京大学清华大学浙江大学哈尔滨工业大学复旦大学上海交通大学南京大学中国科技大学西安交通大学简介协议合作模式人才培养联盟目标平台特色实施成员简介北京大学清华大学浙江大学哈尔滨工业大学复旦大学上海交通大学南京大学中国科技大学西安交通大学[编辑本段]简介“九校联盟”（简称C9），源于“一流大学建设系列研讨会”。

2009年10月9日至10日，在西安交通大学举行第七届一流大学建设系列研讨会。

会议上，来自首批985高校的9所大学暨北京大学、清华大学、西安交通大学、上海交通大学、复旦大学、浙江大学、南京大学、中国科学技术大学、哈尔滨工业大学(含威海校区)、校长（或党委书记、副校长），经过讨论，决定学习美国常春藤和英国罗素盟校、澳大利亚G8模式，成立学术联盟“九校联盟”，旨在互相借鉴对方的优势学科，共同发展，会上签订了《一流大学人才培养合作与交流协议书》。

协议书内容主要包括互换本科生和研究生培养，互相承认所修学分；举办暑期学校（C9-Summer School），扩大“九校联盟的影响”，与美国常春藤联盟、英国罗素盟校、澳大利亚G8紧密合作；成立联盟网站，博士学位论文互评等等内容。

相比家喻户晓的美国常春藤联盟与英国罗素盟校，C9显得更加年轻而充满活力，此次中国9所高校的强强联合，标志着中国一流高校的发展进入前所未有的崭新阶段。

Peking UniversityEnglish-Chinese SummerProgramSchool of Foreign LanguagesPeking UniversityPeking University：An Introduction1.北京大学简介：A Brief History (1)2.燕园景观：Main Sights on Campus (3)3.西门：The West Gate (3)4.办公楼：Un i ver s it y Ad mi n is t ra tio n B ui l d i n g (4)5.华表：The Ornamental Columns (5)6.南北阁楼: The South and North Pavilions (5)7.未名湖与博雅塔：The “Unnamed”Lake & Boya Pagoda (6)8.翻尾石鱼与石舫：Relics on the Lakeside (7)9.临湖轩：Lin Hu Xuan (University Reception House) (8)10.蔡元培雕像：Statue of Cai Yuanpei (8)11.斯诺墓：Tomb of Edgar Snow (9)12.赛克勒考古博物馆：A r t h u r M.S a c k l e r M u s e u m o fArt and Archaeology (10)13.图书馆：Peking University Library (12)14.百年纪念讲堂：C e n t e n n i a l C o m m e m o r a t i v e H a l l (13)1．北京大学简介Peking University：A Brief HistoryPeking University was founded in 1898, and had as its first English name the Imperial University of Peking. It was the first national comprehensive university and the highest administrative organ for education in China. The establishment of this University marked the beginning of China's modern history of higher education. It was in 1912, after theRevolution of 1911, that the University adopted itspresent name. In 1917, when Mr. Cai Yuanpei, anoutstanding scholar and educator, was appointedPresident of Peking University, he succeeded intransforming the University from an imperial schoolinto a modern university. Peking University alsobecame the center of the Chinese New-CultureMovement and the earliest base for the spread ofMarxism in China. By 1919, Peking University haddeveloped into China’s largest institution of higher learning, with 14 departments and more than 2,000 students. Since then Peking University has remained for many decades the center of modern culture and democracy in China.During the War of Resistance against Japanese invasion in the 1930s, Peking University moved to Kunming, in Yunnan Province in the southwest, and formed the National Southwestern Associated University together withTsinghua University and Nankai University. In 1946, after the victory of the anti-Japanese War, Peking University moved back to Beijing. At that time Peking University was composed of six schools (Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering，and Agriculture), and a research institute for Humanities. The total enrollment of students had grown to 3,000.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Central Government carried out a nationwide readjustment of colleges and universities in 1952，in the hope that it could promote higher education and educate students in terms of specialized knowledge and skills by redistributing resources. After the readjustment, Peking University became a university with departments of both liberal arts and sciences. By 1962, the total enrollment had risen to 10,671 undergraduate students and 280 graduate students. It was in that year that Peking University moved to its present campus, which had been the campus of Yenching University.Since the late 1970s Peking University has been in a process of unprecedented development in both size and quality. In 2000, the former Beijing Medical University was incorporated into Peking University, which is now a fully comprehensive university with multiple disciplines, including Natural Sciences, Humanities, Social Sciences,Management Sciences, Medical Science, andEngineering. To students from home and abroad,it offers a large range of undergraduateprograms，Masters programs, and Ph. D.programs. The University consists of 30 schoolsand 12 departments, with 93 disciplines for undergraduates, two disciplines for the secondBachelor's degree, 199 disciplines for Master candidates, and 173 disciplines for Doctoral candidates. Additionally, it has 216 research institutes and research centers, including two national engineering research centers, 81 national key disciplines, and 12 national key laboratories. The current President of Peking University is Professor Xu Zhihong, a well-respected biologist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Peking University lays emphasis on both teaching and scientific research. Great efforts have been made to reform in all possible ways and improve the quality of undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain the role of the University as a leading research institution. Named after Cai Yuanpei, a special program was initiated in 2001 as part of the undergraduate teaching reform. The program is characterized by a focus on general education, which goes through the first two undergraduate years and is followed by more specialized education in the other two years. The objective is to strengthen the training in basic abilities before students devote themselves to a specialized field.Peking University has also connected itself to the global academic community. It has established partnership with about 200 universities from over 44 countries and regions and thus cultivated a worldwide network for academic exchange and cooperation. Each year Peking University invites over 300 foreign experts for teaching and research and hosts around 400 international conferences. Meanwhile, Peking University faculty and students make over 5,000 overseas visits for advanced research and training or academic conferences. The number of international students at Peking University is more than 3000, who come from dozens of courtiers and regions.2. 燕园景观Main Sights on CampusThe campus of Peking University, which is known as “Yanyuan”(or Yan Guarden), is situated in the Haidian District on the west outskirts of Beijing. It is near the famous Summer Palace and Yuanming Garden (the Ruined Winter Palace). As part of the former royal garden before the twentieth century, Peking University is home to many superior examples of Chinese architecture and relics from the Qing Dynasty.3.西门The West GateAs the main entrance of Peking University, the West Gate is about eight meters high and faces to the west. Its architecture is unique in a traditional style, with beautiful beams, colorfully painted rafters, and a pair of marble lions standing on both sides in front of the gate. The gate resembles the Eastern Gate of the Summer Palace. With its traditional and national style, the gate is distinctive. Over the gateway hangs the calligraphy of “Peking University” by the late Chairman Mao Zedong. During holidays, the West Gate is customarily decorated with bright-colored flowers and neon lights.The West Gate is also one of the starting points for visitors to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the campus. Inside the Gate, the Alumni Bridge immediately comes into view. The Bridge spans across a small pool. Standing on this stone bridge and looking down, visitors may see goldfish.Visitors can also see the lawns, a pair of ornamental columns as the cultural relic, the old tall trees, and traditional architecture. The image of West Gate represents Peking University in many ways. Thus many students of Peking University have their picture taken there as part of their commencement. Visitors also favor the gate as an image of Peking University.4. 办公楼University Administration BuildingBuilt up in 1926, theUniversity AdministrationBuilding was originallynamed Shide Building, orBashford Hall, in memory ofJames White Bashford, thesecond president of Huiwen School, which later developed into Yenching University. It became the Peking University Administration Building in 1952, when Yenching University was incorporated into Peking University. Its architecture istraditional and grand, with the symmetrical sides that make the middle part of the building stand out, gray roof, red pillars, white walls, and the vivid paintings on the beams. It looks like a grand hall in an imperial palace in ancient China and presents such a magnificent manner that it marks itself out of the architecture around it. The auditorium on the second floor is the site of many important events in the past and present, including the patriotic students’movements in the early decades of the twentieth century, and visits and speeches by world figures such as the former U.S. President Bill Clinton.5. 华表The Ornamental ColumnsTo the west of the Peking UniversityAdministration Building stand the pair ofOrnamental Columns with carved dragons.It is said that the Ornamental Columns weremade in the Ruined Winter Palace in 1742, atthe height of the Qing Dynasty. Made of white marble, the two columns have a total height of 8 meters with an octagonal pedestal of 1.24 meters. The columns are an embodiment of the traditional Chinese culture.6. 南北阁The South and North PavilionsThe South and North Pavilionsare twin square-shaped traditionalbuildings. Legend holds that duringhis days in Beijing as President ofYenching University, John LeightonStuart missed his two daughters so much that he had the two pavilions built to express his love for his children. The South Pavilion was originally called “Gande Building”, serving as the residence of women students, while the North Pavilion was originally called “Defeng Building”, serving as the place for music teaching and students’activities. They were named after Dr. S. Luella Miner, former President of North China Union Women's University, which later became the Department of Women's Affairs at Yenching University. Dr. Miner was appointed the first chair of the Department. In honor of her notable contribution, the two beautiful pavilions were then named “Gande”and “Defeng”. Later, as proposed by Qian Mu, a well-known scholar of Chinese history and culture, the South and North Pavilion were so renamed. In 1983, as a donation from Peking University alumni, an exquisite small garden was built on the east side of the two Pavilions. Since the late 1980s the garden has been the venue of the English Corner of Peking University students, where students meet on weekly basis.7. 未名湖与博雅塔The "Unnamed" Lake and Boya PagodaThe “Unnamed”Lake and the Bo Ya Pagoda are located in the northern part of the University campus. The artificial lake has a history of over 200 years. It was first constructed during the Qing Dynasty and was renovated in the early years of the Republic of China. When the lake was to be renamed in the early days of the twentieth century, no agreement could be reached. Then it was proposed to call it the “Unnamed” lake because in Chinese, “name”has the similar meaning to “fame”, but a true scholar should pursue knowledge and truth instead of fame or wealth. This name of the Lake is consonant with the cultural spirit of Peking University and thus the Lake has become a symbol of Peking University as well as the best known feature of the campus scenery.The beauty and spirit of the "Unnamed" Lake is complemented by the pagoda at its east side. The Boya Pagoda was built in 1924 and was used as a water tower. The Pagoda is 37 meters high with 13 stories. Like the "Unnamed" Lake, the name of the Pagoda reflects the values of Peking University. “Bo” means erudition, while “Ya” stands for elegance.8. 翻尾石鱼与石舫Relics on the LakesideIn the middle of the "Unnamed" Lake isthe Marble Fish with a curled-up tail. It is therelic of the Royal Garden of Perfection andBrightness. After the burning of the garden inthe nineteenth century, the Marble Fish wasstolen. Later, some Yenching Universitygraduates happened to find this precious relic and presented it to their Alma Mater. Ever since then the Marble Fish settled down there and so remains. During the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, the Marble Fish was pushed down to the bottom of the lake. It was not until several years later that the Marble Fish was pulled out and returned to its home on the bank of the lake. It is a work of art but also an eyewitness of history.The Marble Boat, situated on the eastern side of the island in the "Unnamed" Lake, was built in 1784 and is popularly called the “Untied Boat". The Marble Boat is similar to the bigger marble boat at the Summer Palace. The latter is a two-storey marble boat with traditional,colorfully-carved columns, standing elegantly on the Kunming Lake. Many grand royal parties were held in the Marble Boat. Attracted by the marvelous structure of the Marble Boat at the Summer Palace, He Shen, a high-ranking eunuch in charge of the "Unnamed" Lake, decided to make a similar boat in the Lake as part of his private garden. Thus the Marble Boat came into being on the side of the "Unnamed" Lake, which was almost the size and grandeur of the Marble Boat at the Summer Palace, in spite of the rule that none but the royal monarch could have such a marble boat.9. 临湖轩Lin Hu Xuan (University Reception House)Located on the hill of the western side of the “Unnamed” Lake, Lin Hu Xuan, or the Lakeside House, is a tranquil courtyard surrounded by perennial bamboos. It is the oldest standing building on the campus. In the 1920s it was the residence of John Leighton Stuart, President of Yenching University. John Leighton Stuart took the office at Yenching University in 1916. Thanks to his leadership, the educational system, the campus construction and international connections of Yenching University were greatly improved. In 1928, Yenching University was ranked a first-class university in Asia by the University of California. In 1930, John Leighton Stuart was awarded a doctoral degree in literature by Princeton University for his contribution to the growth of Yenching University. In 1931, Bing Xin, a professor of Chinese literature and a well-established woman writer, renamed it as it is. The beauty of the “Unnamed” Lake and the architectural elegance of the Lakeside House are highlights of the campus scenery. Today, the Lakeside House is the University Reception House, where University leaders meet important visitors.10. 蔡元培雕像Statue of Cai YuanpeiThe Statue of Mr. Cai Yuanpei, former President of Peking University in the 1930s, is located in front of the Bell Pavilion. Born in the culturallydeveloped Zhejiang Province, Mr. Cai Yuanpei received an excellent education in China and then went to Japan and France for further studies. He was a revolutionary thinker, an active reformer, and education leader. His patriotism and progressive thought found expression when he organized the Recovery Union and then joined the United League of China. As an educator, he set up various schools and organizations to spread new ideas and promote educational reforms. After the 1911 Revolution, he took up the post as Educational Chief in the Provincial Government of Nanjing.From 1916 to 1927, Mr. Cai was President of Peking University. His leadership in that post opened a new stage in the history of the University. In the face of strong resistance, he put many effective reforms into practice,such as dismissing unqualifiedteachers and offering importantposts to highly qualified persons.His theory of a university was thatthe business of a university is todevelop deep learning and thatuniversity faculty and studentsshould have liberty in teaching and research. He even opened the gateway of Peking University to ordinary citizens, allowing them to sit in the lectures of professors. And it was under his administration that Peking University first admitted women students. Under his leadership, Peking University grew into a prestigious modern university.11. 斯诺墓Tomb of Edgar SnowThe Tomb of Edgar Snow islocated on the hillside south of the“Unnamed”Lake. The tombstone isengraved “In Memory of Edgar Snow,an American Friend of the Chinese People.” In 1928, at the age of 23, Edgar Snow came to China and worked as a journalist in Shanghai. He was deeply moved by the misfortune of Chinese people, and thus he reported what he saw and learned with sympathy. In 1934 he came to teach as assistant professor at Yenching University. He offered a variety of Journalism courses, and his knowledge, modesty, and kindness deeply impressed Chinese students. He was also a firm supporter of students’patriotic movement against the Japanese invaders.In 1936 Edgar Snow got an opportunity to travel to Shanbei, the base of the Chinese Communists, where he met many revolutionary leaders including Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. Following Mao Zedong’s advice, he went to the Civil War front and stayed with the soldiers for a whole month, gaining an objective and deep impression of the Red Army. As a result of the trip, Snow turned his own experiences into a series of reports published in American and British newspapers. One year later, he collected them in The Red Star over China, which became a bestseller. His narrative gave the international community its first access to an unbiased picture of the Chinese Communists and the nature of their revolution. After reading this book, U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, asked to see Edgar Snow three times and highly recommended his book to others in person.In the Cold War years Edgar Snow paid three visits to China and was warmly received. Despite his declined health in old age, he took an active part in restoring and constructing friendship between the United States and China. On February 15, 1972, only a week before the historic meeting of Mao Zedong and Richard Nixon, Edgar Snow passed away. “I love China”was his last words. According to his will, one half of his ashes were buried at Peking University.12. 赛克勒考古博物馆Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and ArchaeologyOn May 27th1993, the Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology at Peking University opened its door to visitors. The museum was funded by the AMS Foundation of Arts, Science and Humanities. It is still the first museum located on university campus as well as the biggest museum of archaeology in China. Dr. Sackler had great interest in traditionalChinese culture and was keenon collecting ancient Chineseworks of art. Dr. Sacklercontributed to the constructionof a museum of archaeology atPeking University because theUniversity has a large collection of rare antiques and remains a leading Chinese institution in archaeological research.The collection of the Sackler Museum has been greatly increased in quantity and quality in recent years. Now, it houses more than 20,000 objects of art and culture that range in date from ancient times to the present. The exhibits in the museum comprise of two parts: valuable relics from the Paleolithic time to the Qing Dynasty, and new discoveries by the faculty of archaeology at Peking University in recent years. The museum hosts thousands of visitors and visiting research fellows from China and abroad in terms of annual statistics.13. 图书馆Peking University LibraryPeking University Librarywas founded in 1902 by thename Capital University BookCollection Building. After theRevolution of 1911, it gained itspresent name. Around the May4th Movement of 1919, Peking University became one of the centers for revolutionary activities. Some of the revolutionary leaders such as Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong served as Library Director or worked as a librarian. In 1952, after the nationwide readjustment of colleges and universities, the Library moved from its former downtown venue to the present one. On May 4th 1998, on the occasion of the Centennial of Peking University, the New Library Building was constructed, symbolizing the new era of the Library's growth towards modernization. The well-known Hong Kong entrepreneur, Honorary Doctor of Peking University, Mr. Li Ka Shing sponsored the construction of Peking University Library.The space of Peking University Library amounts to 51,000 square meters, with 4,000 seats for faculties and students. Its collection capacity has reached 6,500,000 items, making it the biggest university library in Asia. The Library holds 1,500,000 ancient items, including 170,000 rare books. Among them more than 1,000 are one-of-a-kind and rare treasures of great value. The library holds 11,547 kinds of periodicals published before 1949, totaling 27,650 issues. In addition, there are 605 pre-1949 newspapers, totaling 9,644 issues, more than half of which are rare or one-of-a-kind. Peking University Library also holds approximately 24,000 kinds, 56,000 copies, of rubbings from inscriptions on ancient bronzes and stone tablets. These rubbings reflect many aspects of ancient life and are very important for the study of ancient characters, calligraphy, and paintings. They also can be used to supplement history books. This collection now ranks first of all China’s libraries. It has extensive international relationships with more than 500 foreign libraries, schools, and research institutes. It is now a member of International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).Peking University Library pays great attention to the development of the modern digital recourses. When the new Library opened, updated equipments were installed to provide better services. The Library will operate on the UNICORN integrated automation system, to replace the current system. With the new system, users can search online business databases and self-building databases.14. 百年纪念讲堂Centennial Commemorative HallThe Centennial Commemorative Hall was built in 1998 to commemorate the centennial of Peking University. It is a modern hall with multiple functions, and a most advanced auditorium. Its total building area amounts to 12, 600 square meters, with 2,167 seats in the auditorium. The height of the building is 34.8 meters. The stage in the auditorium is as large as 884 square meters. The inside facilities include the dressing room, the rehearse hall, the multiple-function hall, the lounge hall, the meeting room, the VIP reception room and so on. The Centennial Hall is a combination of traditional Chinese and modern architecture. Its design won the award of “Top Ten Architecture Projects of Beijing” in 1997.The Centennial Commemorative Hall has become an important and popular center for academic and cultural events. It is an academic platform, where a number of Nobel Prize winners made speeches. It is also a center of artistic activities, where people can watch movies, Peking Opera, ballet, concerts, plays and many other kinds of performances by Chinese or foreign actors. It is also in this Hall that Peking University holds the annual ceremony of commencement.北京大学外国语学院School of Foreign Languages, Peking University 地址：中国北京市海淀区颐和园路五号北京大学外文楼Address：Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China邮编：100871电话(Tel:)：86-10-62751573传真(Fax:)：86-10-62765009网址(Website)：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！-可编辑修改-。