对划线提问附答案.doc

一部分：对划线部分提问

对划线部分提问〃是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(组)根据划线的内容不同而不同。一般疑问句

=[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,

情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need) ,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？

写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词

(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提, 没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do,主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。

解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄与剩余部分。

需特别注意两点：

一、注意疑问句的语序

1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？

She is their teacher. is their teacher?

2.对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成

分？My book is over there. book is over there?

3.对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？

He lives in Beijing. does he live?

4.对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+ 一般疑问

句？I'm looking for my watch. are you looking for?

1、对“地点”提问用whereo如：

(1).They are studying Chinese in China.-* Where are they studying Chinese?

2、就“时间”提问用wheno如：

(2).She came to Japan in 1990.— When did she come to Japan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime o如：

(3).He often goes to bed at ten.— What time does he often go to bed?

4、对“谁”提问用whoo如：

(4).The girl is standing at the station.— Who is standing at the station?(

5).They often go home with Tom. 一Who do they often go home with?

5、对“谁的"提问用whose。如：

(6).1 will meet my father. -* Whose father will you meet?

6、对“年龄”提问用howoldo如：

(7).The man over there is sixty. — How old is the man over there?

7、对“哪一个”提问用whicho如：

(8).She likes the new skirt. — Which skirt does she like?

8、对“颜色”提问用what colouro如：

(9).Her blouse is white. -* What colour is her blouse?

9、对“职业”提问用whato如：

(10).His mother is a teacher. — What is his mother?

10＞对“次数”提问用how many timeso如：

(11).He has been to England twice. — How many times has he been to England?

11、对"数量"提问用how many (表示可数)或how much (表示不可数)。

如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1 .一How many students are there in Class 1? (13).She spent ten yuan on the book. — How much did she spend on the book?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用howo如：

(14).We come to school on foot＞ f How do you come to school?

(15).She is feeling much better now. f How is she feeling now?

13、对“原因"提问用whyo如：

(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. — Why didnt he come here?

14＞对"做什么”提问用what・・・do/doing/done。如：

(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.— What are they going to do next week?

(18).You are looking at the blackboard. — What are you doing?

(19).They have seen the film. 一What have they done?

15^对“一段时间”提问用how longo如

(20).We have stayed here for six years. — How long have you stayed here?

(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. — How long has he worked in Beijing?

16、对“频度"提问用how ofteno如：

(22).She is late for school once a week. 一How often is she late for school? (23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. — How often do you get up at 10:00?

17、对“将来的一段时间"提问用howsoorio如：

(24).Lucy will be back in four days. — How soon will Lucy be back?

18、对"高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或how high俵示物)。

如：(25).The man is two metres tall. 一How tall is the man?

(26).The hill is 300 metres high. — How high is the hill?

19、对"长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide o

如：(27).The desk is four metres long. — How long is the desk?

(28).The river is one hundred metres wide, f How wide is the river?

20、对“星期儿"提问用what day。如：(29).Today is Friday. — What day is today?

21＞对“日期”提问用what・・・the date。如：

(30). Yesterday was July 1,1995. 一What was the date yesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用how faro如：

(31).lts 300 metres from my home to school.— How far is it from your home to school?

23^对“号码”提问用what sizeo如：

(32).1 want size 42 shoes. 一What size shoes do you want?

(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. — What size blouse did she buy last week?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What .......... t he weather like?”。

如：(34).Today is rainy. —What is the weather like today?

注意事项：

1.划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：(34).Thats our school.— Whose