对划线提问附答案.doc

一部分：对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问〃是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(组)根据划线的内容不同而不同。

一般疑问句
=[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,
情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need) ,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？
写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词
(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提, 没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。

如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do,主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。

最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。

解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄与剩余部分。

需特别注意两点：
一、注意疑问句的语序
1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？
She is their teacher. is their teacher?
2.对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成
分？My book is over there. book is over there?
3.对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？
He lives in Beijing. does he live?
4.对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+ 一般疑问
句？I'm looking for my watch. are you looking for?
1、对“地点”提问用whereo如：
(1).They are studying Chinese in China.-* Where are they studying Chinese?
2、就“时间”提问用wheno如：
(2).She came to Japan in 1990.— When did she come to Japan?
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime o如：
(3).He often goes to bed at ten.— What time does he often go to bed?
4、对“谁”提问用whoo如：
(4).The girl is standing at the station.— Who is standing at the station?(
5).They often go home with Tom. 一Who do they often go home with?
5、对“谁的"提问用whose。

如：
(6).1 will meet my father. -* Whose father will you meet?
6、对“年龄”提问用howoldo如：
(7).The man over there is sixty. — How old is the man over there?
7、对“哪一个”提问用whicho如：
(8).She likes the new skirt. — Which skirt does she like?
8、对“颜色”提问用what colouro如：
(9).Her blouse is white. -* What colour is her blouse?
9、对“职业”提问用whato如：
(10).His mother is a teacher. — What is his mother?
10＞对“次数”提问用how many timeso如：
(11).He has been to England twice. — How many times has he been to England?
11、对"数量"提问用how many (表示可数)或how much (表示不可数)。

如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1 .一How many students are there in Class 1? (13).She spent ten yuan on the book. — How much did she spend on the book?
12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用howo如：
(14).We come to school on foot＞ f How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better now. f How is she feeling now?
13、对“原因"提问用whyo如：
(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. — Why didnt he come here?
14＞对"做什么”提问用what・・・do/doing/done。

如：
(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.— What are they going to do next week?
(18).You are looking at the blackboard. — What are you doing?
(19).They have seen the film. 一What have they done?
15^对“一段时间”提问用how longo如
(20).We have stayed here for six years. — How long have you stayed here?
(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. — How long has he worked in Beijing?
16、对“频度"提问用how ofteno如：
(22).She is late for school once a week. 一How often is she late for school? (23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. — How often do you get up at 10:00?
17、对“将来的一段时间"提问用howsoorio如：
(24).Lucy will be back in four days. — How soon will Lucy be back?
18、对"高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或how high俵示物)。

如：(25).The man is two metres tall. 一How tall is the man?
(26).The hill is 300 metres high. — How high is the hill?
19、对"长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide o
如：(27).The desk is four metres long. — How long is the desk?
(28).The river is one hundred metres wide, f How wide is the river?
20、对“星期儿"提问用what day。

如：(29).Today is Friday. — What day is today?
21＞对“日期”提问用what・・・the date。

如：
(30). Yesterday was July 1,1995. 一What was the date yesterday?
22、对“距离”提问用how faro如：
(31).lts 300 metres from my home to school.— How far is it from your home to school?
23^对“号码”提问用what sizeo如：
(32).1 want size 42 shoes. 一What size shoes do you want?
(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. — What size blouse did she buy last week?
24、对“天气状况”提问用“What .......... t he weather like?”。

如：(34).Today is rainy. —What is the weather like today?
注意事项：
1.划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。

如：(34).Thats our school.— Whose
school is that?
(35).She is wearing a white skirt. — What colour skirt is she wearing?
2.划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。

如：(36).Tom often comes to China. — Who often comes to China?
(37).The book is on the shelf. — What is on the shelf?
3.划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what・・・do/doing/done替换划线部分。

如：(38).They often read English in the morning. — What do they often do in the morning?
(39).He is writing a letter now. — What is he doing now?
(40).They have seen the film. — What have they done?
4.对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。

(41). There are two books on the desk.-What's on the desk?
一.对划线部分提问
1. They are cleaning their classroom now.
-they cleaning now ?
2. He often has supper at home.
_ he often _______ supper ?
3. They will come back in a minute. _ will they
come back ?
4. 1 got u
p at six this morning.
___ you ______ up this morning ?
5.He finished the book last Sunday.
he the book ?
6.1didn't go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school ?
7.You'd better take the No. 3 bus.
bus I better take ?
8.He's feeling well. he feeling ?
9.The boy on the bike is my friend.
is your friend ?
10.He comes to China once a year.
he to China ?
11.They were drawing a horse when I came in.
they when I came in ?
12.It'll be windy tomorrow.
will tomorrow ?
13.The capital of America is Washington D.C..
the capital of America ?
14.Hundreds of people died in the war.
people in the war ?
15.I've worked here for ten years.
have you worked here ?
16.They went to the countryside with me.
With they to the countryside ?
17.She watches TV every night.
you often go out for a walk ?
答案：1. What are 2. Where does, have 3. How soon 4. What time did, get 5. When did, finish 6. Why didn't 7. Which, had 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often does, come
11.What were, doing 12. What, the weather be like 13. What is 14. How many, died
15.How long 16. whom did , go 17. How often does, watch 18. How far is 19. How much did, cost 20. When do
二对划线部分提问练习题
1.That's a bike.
2.My name is Lingling,
3.It's a train..
4.This is a mrp of America.
5.Jim is a teacher,
6.1often read stories.
7.He eats an apple.
8.Two and two is four.
9.We like singing .
10.He likes playing basketball.
11.Pandas love bamboo,
12.It's about English food.
13.He will eat an apple .
14.It's six o'clock .
15.It is Tuesday.
16.The bike is black .
17.The pen is red .
18.Amy is a good girl.
19.LinglinR likes collecting dolls.
20.This is my book..
21.My book is on the desk .
22.This is Li Ping's book .
23.My pen is in the box .
24.1live in New York.
25.The book is in the bag .
26.My birthday is November 11.
27.He's fine .
28.1go to school by bike ,
30.The hamburger is four dollars .
31.The kite is twenty yuan,
32.Two pens are on the desk .
33.There is a little water in the cup.
34.It's 2 kilometres from here to the home.
35.The hill is 848 metres.
36.They are from 191 countries.
37.She is 3.72 metres tall.
38.The box is 30 kg.
39.The bridge is 5 kilometres long.
40.The boy in red is my brother.
41.I'm in Class 1.
42.We're in Don能urn School.
43.The red bike is mine .
Keys：(以下划线部分是特殊疑问词或词组)1. What' s (What is) that? 2. What,s (What is) your name? 3. What' s (What is) it? 4. What' s (What is) this? 5. What is Jim?
6.What do you often do?
7. What does he do?
8. What is two and two?
9. What do you like? 10. What does he like? 11. What do pandas love? 12. What is it about? 13. What will he do? 14. What time is it? 15. What day is it?
16.What colour is the bike? 17. What colour is the pen? 18. Who is a good girl? 19. Who likes collecting dolls? 20. Whose book is this?
21.Whose book is on the desk? 22. Whose book is this? 23. Where is my pen? 24. Where do you live?
25. Where is the book? 26. When is your birthday? 27. How is he?
28.How do you go to school? 29. How old is he?
30. How much is the hamburger? 31. How much is the kite?
32. How many pens are on the desk? 33. How much water is there in the cup? 34. How long is it from here to the zoo? 35. How high is the hill?
36.How many countries are they from? 37. How tall is she? 38. How heavy is the box? 39. How long is the bridge? 40. Which boy is your brother? 41. Which (What) class are you in? 42. Which (What) school are you in? 43. Which bike is yours?
三.对画线部分提问、
1.They bought a new bike yesterday.
2.She is a nurse .
3.She is my teacher.
4.He bought the red one .
5.It is my coat .
6.I am looking for my sister <
7.I get up at six .
8.I am from Hubei,
9.I went to school late because I got up late.
11.1 am getting on well with it.
12. My bag is red ・ 13. The book is Li Hua's. 14.1 like math best. 15. They are five yuan . 16.1 wash it twice a week . 17. He will be back in four days .
18.1 didn't come to class yesterday because I was ill . 四选择题
)19. Excuse me the
second corner?
A. how B ・ what C. where D. who
)20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He? A. How old B. How many C. How much is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at
About forty yuan . D. How o 代en
)21. —are you going? — I'm going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where )22. It's a nice car.have you been in it? A. How much B. How soon C. How long )23.? It's eight. A. What day is it B. What's five and three
C. How old are you
D. What's your telephone number
)24. —? —I've got a headache and a cough.
A. What's your trouble
B. What's wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
)25.tea did you have?
A. How many
B. How much )26.shall we meet in the park?
A. What
B. When
C. Where )27.
Just to Shanghai. D. How far
Two cups.
C. How soon
D. Which
What about half past eight? D., Which
A. How o 代en )28.?
A. Whose girl )29.
a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times The one behind the
tree.
B. Who's that girl
are you going to be in the future?
C. What, like will your father be back?. C How soon 五. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
A. How, like
B. How, as
)30.
A How long
B how often 就划线部分提问。

He often has lunch in the factory.
They will come back in a month. He hurt his leg last Sunday. I got up at six this morning .
They were drawing a horse when I came in. I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold. C. Which girl D. Where's the girl I want to be a person- Yang Liwei. D. What, as D How wide
he often lunch? will they come back? he hurt his leg ? you up this morning ?
they when I came in ?
you go to school ?
37.You'd better take the No. 3 bus. bus I better take?
38- He's feeling well. he feeling ?
39.The girl in a red coat is my sister. is your sister?
40.He comes to China once a year. he to China ?
41.He goes to see his grandma （ twice a week ）.（对括号部分提问）
42.My father goes to work by car.（改为特殊疑问句）
.
43.It take （ 15 minutes ） for a ferry to cross the river.（对括号部分提问）
.
44.You can dial （110 ） to call the police.（对括号部分提问）
can you dial to call the police
45.Ted put his bag in the desk .（改为特殊疑问句）
Ted in the desk?
46.The students （ went camping ） last week.（对括号部分提问）
47.3 and 9 is 12.（改为特殊疑问句）
.
48.Diogenes came from （ Greece ）.（对括号部分提问）
Diogenes ?
49.The way to keep fit is （to eat food and take morn exercise）.（对括号部分提问）
the way to ?
50.We landed （on an unexplored planet）.（对括号部分提问）
you land ?
参考答案l.What did they buy yesterday? 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it?
12.What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn't you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC 31. Where does； have 32. How soon 33. When did； hurt 34. What time did： get 35. What were； doing 36. Why didn't 37. Which； had 38. How is 39. Which girl 40- How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is keep fit 50. Where did
特殊疑问句练习题（一）六、选择正确的单词填空（who, where, when）
1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2.are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3.do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4.has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5.are they? They are my parents.
6.is my mother? She is in the living room.
7.are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.
8.do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9.does he jog? He
5 RMB （人民币）. jogs in the park. 10.are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
・ 用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。

1. A:is it? B: It is nine o' clock.
2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A:is it? B: It is purple.
6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A:is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A:was yesterday （昨天）？ B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A:do you like? B: I like red.
13. A:is this? This is a computer （电月宓）. 14. A:are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A:are those? B: Those are peppers （辣椒）. 17. A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A:is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A:? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: _________________________________ ? B: My favorite color is pink. 22. A: __________________________ ? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 七.连线：（Match ）
1. What's on the chair?
2. How is your father?
3. What are these?
4. What is in the bag?
5. How do you go to school?
6. How much is it?
7. What time is it?
8. When do you wash your face? 9. How many hands do you have? 10. When do you have lunch? There is a book in the bag.
These are apples. I go to school by bus. The radio is on the chair. My father is fine.
I wash my face in the morning. I have two hands. It is four o' clock. It is5 RMB （人民币）. I have
lunch at
noon.。