黑龙江2018年4月高等教育自学考试开考计划

2018年4月高等教育自学考试现代管理学真题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)单项选择题本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。

在每小题列出的备选顶中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.首开管理定义先河的法约尔认为，管理就是实行（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA计划、组织、指挥、沟通和控制B计划、组织、领导、协调和控制C计划、领导、指挥、协调和控制D计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制2.与私人管理相比较，现代公共管理的重要特征之一就是（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA以“善治”为模式的管理B以盈利为目的的管理C以市场为导向的管理D以竞争为原则的管理3.私人产品即通过市场交换而获得的产品，其特点可概括为（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA排他性、非市场性B市场性、不可分割性C排他性、可分割性D市场性、非排他性4.继承“上下俱富”思想，提出善因论的人是（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA荀子B商鞅C韩非子D司马迁5.古典管理理论是管理科学的奠基性理论，它主要由（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA科学管理理论、双因素理论和人群关系理论构成B强化理论、科层组织理论和双因素理论构成C科学管理理论、一般管理理论和科层组织理论构成D强化理论、科层组织理论和人群关系理论构成6.波特竞争战略理论提出的企业基本战略是（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA成本领先战略、差异化战略、蓝海战略B成本领先战略、差异化战略、专一化战略C蓝海战略、平均成本战略、专一化战略D差异性战略、专一化战略、平均成本战略7.学习型组织理论的代表人物是美国学者彼得·圣吉，他于1990年出版了（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA《第五顶修炼》B《企业再造》C《经理人员的职能》D《竞争战略》8.近代人事品位分类制度始于（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA英国B法国C德国D美国9.决策理论学派提出的决策准则是（）。

SSS_SINGLE_SELA最优准则B满意准则C理性准则非理性准则10.在决策过程中，只能以得票超过半数的方案为择定的决策方案，其适用的决策规则是（）。

00157管理会计（一）
00009政治经济学（财经类）
专 12656毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论 00018计算机应用基础 00146中国税制
03706思想道德修养与法律基础
00058市场营销学
00009政治经济学（财经类）
专 00179谈判与推销技巧
00018计算机应用基础
12656毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论 03706思想道德修养与法律基础
12656毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论
00247国际法
00245刑法学
专 05679宪法学
03706思想道德修养与法律基础
12656毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论
00292市政学
00018计算机应用基础
专 12656毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论 00107现代管理学
00012英语（一） 00020高等数学（一） 00144企业管理概论 03617采购与供应链案例 00020高等数学（一） 00144企业管理概论
00144企业管理概论
05677法理学
00277行政管理学
09277教师职业道德与专业发展 30004学前儿童健康教育
00012英语（一） 00040法学概论
主考院校
山东财经大学
烟台大学
中国海洋大学 山东省广播电视大学 山东财经大学 山东财经大学
山东大学 山东大学 青岛大学
山东财经大学 齐鲁工业大学 山东大学
山东大学 山东师范大学 山东师范大学
山东师范大学
第 1 页，共 5 页
代码
050102 050114 050207 050208 050303 050308 050405 050406 080306 080701 080801 081310

2018年4月高等教育自学考试《大学语文》试题课程代码：04729一、单项选择题1．下列《咬文嚼字》所引的唐人语句中，用以抨击“套板反应”的是A．蓝田日暖玉生烟B．僧推月下门C. 烟光凝而暮山紫D．惟陈言之务去2．《就任北京大学校长之演说》：“平时则放荡冶游，考试则熟读讲义，不问学问之有无，惟争分数之多寡。

”这里采用的修辞手法是A．排比B．层递C．对偶D．借代3．《如何避免愚蠢的见识》一文中，罗素认为，对于富于心理想象力的人来说，避免愚蠢的见识的“一个好办法便是设想一下自己与同一位怀有不同偏见的人进行辩论”，对此展开论说时，他所提到的见识是A．亚里士多德误以为妇女牙齿的数目比男人少B．某个人硬要说二加二等于五，或者说冰岛位于赤道C．圣雄甘地就对铁路、轮船和机器深表遗憾D．不论男人或女人，十之八九都坚信男性或女性特别优越4．下列《垓下之围》的人物语言中，表现项羽对自己失败原因至死不悟的是A．天之亡我，我何渡为B。

我何面目见之C．时不利兮骓不逝D．是何楚人之多也5．下列《张中丞传后叙》的人物形象特点中，属于许远的是A．嫉恶如仇B．从容镇定C．宽厚谦和D．博闻强记6．下列《种树郭橐驼传》语句中，用以类比治国要让老百姓休养生息的是A．能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔B．其莳也若子C．则又爱之太殷，忧之太勤D．其置也若弃7．下列作品中，体现了古代各民族之间交流与融合的是A．《寡人之于国也》B．《五代史伶官传序》C．《张中丞传后叙》D．《赵武灵王胡服骑射》8．下列《前赤壁赋》语句中，表现了人生苦短感慨的是A．寄蜉蝣于天地 B. 渺沧海之一粟C．挟飞仙以邀游D．抱明月而长终9．下列《西湖七月半》提到的事物中，指代古代士大夫的是A．轻丝B．弱管C．峨冠D。

竹肉10．下列《纪念傅雷》语句中，堪称“充满言外之意的画龙点睛之笔”的是A．后来知道他的别号就叫“怒庵”，也就不以为奇B．这种家庭教育是相当危险的，没有几个人能成功，然而傅雷成功了C．他才成为具有浩然之气的儒家之刚者D．朋友中像傅雷那样的毅然决然不自惜其生命的，还有好几个11．下列《都江堰》提到的历史人物中，被作者颂扬为“智慧、仁慈、透明”的是A．诸葛亮B．李冰C．刘备D．杜甫12．《我与地坛》反复抒写“我”对母亲的思念、痛悔之情，从而展现母爱的动人力量，这种表现方式是A。

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码00015)满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

一、阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers.They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.1.Factory farms now produce most of the products. AA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. CA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Small family farms find it hard to survive. AA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.AA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.BA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Most farmers cannot afford new machines.CA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modern farmers do not have to work hard.BA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.New technologies have not changed farm management.BA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.AA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.CA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（11--15，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑Christmas GiftMary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. lt was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to becreative every year ,One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. lt sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere.Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells, but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents' house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many.This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, or at least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too.Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram. Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit.The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great.So she got a kilogram.Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case one got smashed and its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happy with what she bought.A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents,thanking her for the lovely fruit. They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before.11.Mary was troubled because she__A_A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christmas giftsD. found her grandma hard to please12.What did Mary send her grandparents last year?____C__A.A wooden elephant.B.Handmade soaps.C.Her own pictures.D.A store-bought closet.13.In selecting the gifts, Mary was__D_A.excitedB.impatientC.exhaustedD.thoughtful14.Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?___B__A.Yellow oranges.B.Dark red grapefruitC.White grapefruit.D.Star grapefruit.15.Mary's grandparents_A__A.loved her giftB.sent her а cardC.wrote her a letterD.put her gift away三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~ 25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:（1）从第16~ 20题后所给的6个选项中，为第1 ~ 5段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21 ~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。