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环保专业英语单词

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专业英语absorption 吸收absolute leth al dose,LD100绝对致死量absolute humi dity 绝对湿度acid depositi on 酸沉降acid rain 酸雨activated slu dge process 活性污泥法active transp ort 主动运输acute toxicit y test 急性毒性试验acceptabledaily intake,ADI 每天容许摄入量accumulation蓄积作用activated carbon 活性碳adenine腺嘌呤additional joint action相加作用administer 给药、染毒aerobic digestion 有氧消化aerosol 气溶胶afforestation绿化allergic reaction 变态反应air 空气air analysis空气分析air-borne pollutant 空气传播污染物air cleaner空气净化器air contaminant 空气污染物air current气流airflow rate气流速度air humidity气湿air ionization 空气离子化air monitoritoring 大气监测air pollution 大气污染airpollutant大气污染物air pollutionindex 大气污染指数air pollutionsurveillancesystem 大气污染监测系统air pollutionlegislation大气污染法规air pressure气压air purificat ion 大气自净作用air quality standard 大气质量标准air sampler 空气采样器air sanitatio n 空气卫生air sterili zation 空气消毒air temperatu re 气温air temperatu re inversion 逆温air velocit y 空气流速alkalinity 碱度alum 明矾aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝Ames test Ames试验ammonia-chlorine process氯胺消毒法ammonia-nirtiter-nitrates三氮anaerobic digestion 无氧消化anemogram风速计anion synthetic detergent阴离子合成洗涤剂antagonism 拮抗试验antergy 对抗作用argyria 银质沉着病artificial illumination 人工照明arsenic 砷artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian fountain 自流泉artesian well自流井atmosphere compositions 大气组成automobile exhaust 汽车尾气available chlorine 有效氯back-line study 本底调查bacteriological examinationof water水质细菌学检验base-pair substitution 碱基置换benzo(a)pyrene 苯并（a）芘benzene hexachloride,BHC六六六binign tumor 良性肿瘤bioactivation 生物活化bioassay生物鉴定biochemical o xygen demand生化需氧量biodetoxicatio n 生物解毒/生物灭活作用biogeochemical disease 生物地球化学性地方病biological fi lter 生物滤池biological ha lf-life 生物半减期biological tr eatment 生物处理biomembrane粘液生物膜biosphere 生物圈biotoxin 生物毒素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport生物转运black-foot disease 黑脚病blank test空白试验bleaching powder 漂白粉blood/gas partition coefficient 血/气分配系数blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood placental barrier血-胎盘屏障burning furnace 焚烧炉carcinoma 恶性肿瘤cadmium 镉calcium hypochlorite 漂白粉精cancer 癌carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide poisoning一氧化碳中毒carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carcinogenicity 致癌性carcinogenesis致癌作用centralized water supply集中式给水chemical carcinenesis 化学致癌作用chemical carcinogen 化学致癌物chemicalteratogen 化学致畸物chemical mutagen 化学诱变物chemical oxygen consumption 化学耗氧量chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量chlorination氯化作用chlorinator加氯器chlorine ammo nia treatment 氯胺处理chlorine co ntent 含氯量chlorine dema nd 需氯量chlorine dosa ge 加氯量chlorine pois oning 氯中毒chlorine resi dual 余氯chlorobenzen e 氯苯chloroform 氯仿chlorophenothane,DDT 滴滴涕chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chronic abstricted respiratory disease慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cilia 纤毛clarification澄清、净化cloth filter布滤器coagulation混凝coagulant 混凝剂coagulation aids 助凝剂cocarcinogen促癌物coeffient ofnatural illumination 自然照度系数coliforms group 大肠菌群collection water supply system 集中式供水系统colorimeter比色计compost 堆肥comprehensiveutilization综合利用conjugation reaction 结合反应consumer 消费者conversion转化cretinism克汀病cyanide 氰化物cytosine 胞嘧啶cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数damp control 防潮daylighting自然采光decomposer 分解者defluoridation 除氟degradation r eaction 降解反应delayed toxic effect 迟发性毒作用dental caries 龋齿dental fluoro sis 氟骨症deport 输送desalination 淡化（除盐）desertificatio n 沙漠化detoxication 解毒作用direct carcinogen 直接致癌物direct mutagen 直接致突变物distribution分布disinfection消毒dissolved oxygen 溶解氧distllation蒸馏diversity factor 不均匀系数DNA repair修复DNA synthesis合成dominant lethal mutationtest 显性致死突变试验dose-effect relationship剂量效应关系dose-responserelationship剂量-反应关系dust 粉尘或尘ecosystem 生态系统ecological balance 生态平衡ecosphere 生态圈effective temperature 有效温度effective size 有效粒径electrodialysis 电渗析法embryotoxicity胚胎毒性endemia 地方病endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒energy flow能量流动environmentaldeterioration 环境恶化environmentaldisruption环境失调environmentalecology 环境生态学environmentalhealth stan dard 环境卫生标准environmentalhealth crit eria 环境卫生基准environmentalhygiene 环境卫生学environmentalmonitoring 环境监测environmental pollution环境污染environmental program 环境规划environmentalprotectionagency 环境保护局environmental quality standard 环境质量标准environmentalquality evaluation 环境质量评价essential elements 必需元素eutrophication富营养化facilitated diffusion 易化扩散falling dust 降尘fecal innocence treatment粪便无害化处理ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric trichloride 三氯化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁filtration 过滤fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟food chain食物链fog 雾forward mutation 正向突变frameshift mutation 移码突变free residualchlorine 游离余氯fume 烟functional accumulation 功能蓄积gene mutation基因突变genotoxic carcinogen 遗传毒性致癌物goitrogen 致甲状腺肿物质green houseeffects 温室效应green housegases 温室气体groundwater地下水guanine 鸟嘌呤hazard 危害heating 采暖heat contro l 降温hexavalent ch romium 六价铬high risk po pulation 高危险人群hospital sewa ge treatment医院污水处理humic substan ce /humus 腐殖质hydrocarbons碳氢化合物hygienic standard for domestic drinking water 生活饮用水卫生标准idiosyncraticreaction 特异体质反应immediate toxic effect 速发毒性反应impervious bed 不透水层indirect carcinogen 间接致癌物indirect mutagen 间接致突变物infrared ray红外线inhalable particulate,IP可吸入颗粒物initiating stage 启动阶段interhalogens卤间化合物iodine deficiency disorder,IDD 碘缺乏病ionosphere电离层irreversibletoxic effect不可逆毒作用Itai-Itai disease 痛痛病Keshan disease 克山病Kashin-Beck disease 大骨节病landfill 填埋lead 铅Legionnaire’s disease 军团病lethal dose,LD 致死剂量lethal concentration,LC 致死浓度50% lethal dose,LD50 半数致死量lighting coefficient 采光系数local toxiceffect 局部毒作用London smog 伦敦型烟雾long-term exp osure 长期暴露long-term tes t 长期试验Los Angeles smog 洛杉矶烟雾manganess 锰marsh gas fe rmentation 沼气发酵mass-spectrome try 质谱分析法material ac cumulation 物质蓄积material cycle 物质循环maximal tolerance dose,LD0最大耐受量maximum allowable concentration,MAC 最高容许浓度median lethaldose 半数致死剂量/浓度mercury 汞metabolic activation 代谢活化metabolic transformation代谢转化metabolic saturation 代谢饱和metaboism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metal compounds 金属化合物mesosphere 电离层methemoglobinemia 正铁血红蛋白血症micronucleus微核minimal effect level 最小有作用剂量minimal lethal dose 最小致死量minamata disease 水俣病mixed function oxidase,MFO混合功能氧化酶mono-oxygenase单氧酶molecular pollutant 分子状污染物municipal refuse 城市垃圾mutagenesis致突变作用mutant 突变体mutagen 致突变物（诱变物）mutagenicty致突变性mutation 突变neurotoxicity神经毒性nitrogen oxid es 氮氧化物nitrate 硝酸盐noise prote ction 防噪声non-genotoxiccarcinogen 非遗传毒性致癌物oligodynamic action 微动作用oncogene 癌基因oxidation 氧化oxidation pon d 氧化塘ozone 臭氧ozone depletion 臭氧层耗竭ozone layer臭氧层particulate pollutant 粒子状污染物particle matter,PM 颗粒物percolating water 渗滤水pervious bed透水层persistent organic pollutants(pops) 持续有机污染物pesticide 杀虫剂phagocytosis吞噬photochemicalreaction 光化学反应photochemicalsmog 光化学烟雾piankton 浮游生物pinocytosis吞饮pollutant standard index,PSI 污染物标准指数polyaluminiumchloride 羟基/碱式氯化铝polyacrylamide,PAA 聚丙烯酰胺point mutation 点突变polychlorinated biphenyls,PCB 多氯联polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons,PAH 多环芳烃precarcinogen前致癌物primary environment 原生环境primary pollutant 一次污染物rimary treatment 物理处理/一级处理producer 生产者progressing s tage 进展阶段progression进展promoter 促进剂promoting sta ge 促进阶段promutagen 促诱变物proximate car cinogen 近致癌物pro-oncogene 原癌基因public nuisan ce 公害pulmonary mac rophages 肺巨噬细胞purification 净化rapid filter快滤池red tide 红潮refuse burner垃圾焚烧炉relative humidity 相对湿度removal of hardness 软化/除硬removal of taste and odor 除嗅味reversible toxic effect可逆毒作用risk assessment 危险度评估reverse osmosis 反渗透法reversional mutation 回复突变sand filtration 砂滤sanitary andanti-epidemic station 卫生防疫站sanitary protection of water source水源卫生防护sanitary regulation 卫生法规sarcoma 肉瘤saturated humidity 饱和湿度secondary environment 次生环境secondary pollution 二次污染secondary pollutant 二次污染物secondary treatment 二级处理/生物处理sedimentation沉淀selection ofwater source 水源选择selenium 硒separate water supply 分散式给水septic tank 化粪池sewage works污水处理厂sewage irriga tion 污水灌溉sick building syndrome,SBS不良建筑物综合症silver 银simple diffus ion 简单扩散skeletal fluo rosis 氟骨症slow filter 慢滤池smog 烟雾self-purificat ion 自净作用soil pollution 土壤污染somatic mutation 体细胞突变SOS chromotest SOS显色试验spectrophotometer 分光光度计septic tand化粪池spontaneous mutation 自发突变storage depot贮存库stratosphere平流层stabilizationpond 稳定塘subacute toxicity test 亚急性毒性试验subchronic toxicity test亚慢性毒性试验sun radiation太阳辐射susceptible population 敏感人群suspending particulate 飘尘sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫surface water地面水synergistic joint action协同作用systemic toxic effect 全身毒作用target organ靶器官terate 畸胎teratology 畸胎学teratogenic effect 致畸作用teratogenicity致畸性temperature inversion 气温temperature regulation 温度调节tertiary trea tment 三级处理/深度处理total organic carbon,TOC 总有机碳total hardnes s 总硬度total dissolv ed solids 溶解性总固体total bacteri a count 细菌总数tolerance 耐受性toxication 中毒toxicant 毒物toxicity 毒性transition 转换transversion颠换troposphere对流层toxico-dynamics 毒效学toxico-Kinetics 毒物代谢动力学tubidity 浑浊度tumor suppressorgene 抑癌基因unscheduled DNA synthesis,UDS 程序外DNA合成ultimate carcinogen 终致癌物ultraviolet ray 紫外线visible light可视线volatile organic compounds,VOCs 挥发性有机物volatile phenolic compounds 挥发酚类waste disposal 垃圾处理waste recycling 废物回收利用waste residue废渣waste scavenging 废物清除wind 气流。

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(新)环保类英语词汇

(新)环保类英语词汇

环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。

环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

关于环保的100个单词

关于环保的100个单词

环境保护可持续发展环境作用环境生态学控制污染排放政策污染物排放控制技术自然资源土壤剥蚀植物生长生长发育固体废料土壤污染工艺技术温室效应生态系统能源消费能源节约生物多样性自然区域恶劣气候瘟疫森林面积热带淡水资源化学污染冰盖有机化合物食物链土壤肥力自然区过度捕捞渔业资源有机磷化合物沿海地区有毒气体二氧化硫二氧化碳可吸入颗粒臭氧层空洞北极南极清洁生产技术环保意识重污染行业environmental protectionsustainable development Environmental roleenvironment ecologyPolicies to control pollution and discharge Pollutant discharge control technology Natural resourcesSoil erosionPlant growthGrowth and developmentSolid wasteSoil pollutionProcess technologyGreenhouse effectecosystemEnergy consumptionEnergy savingbiodiversityNatural areaHarsh climateplagueForest areatropicsFresh water resourcesChemical pollutionIce sheetOrganic compoundFood chainSoil fertilityNatural areaoverfishingFishery resourcesOrganophosphate compound Coastal areaToxic gasSulfur dioxideCarbon dioxideInhalable particleOzone holeThe North PoleThe South PoleCleaner production technology Environmental awarenessHeavy pollution industry环境质量工业生产工程建设围湖造田海岸带沼泽地地质现象地貌景观能源消耗绿色发展可再生资源环境标志环保电池绿色包装绿色食品白色污染延长寿命饮食习惯水循环垃圾分类回收率环境成本生存空间含水量合理使用环境与发展国际湿地日世界水日世界气象日地球太阳世界环境日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日世界粮食日国际保护臭氧层日·中国土地日中国植树节资源开发大气环境自然经济三废治理环境服务环保投资环境服务生态平衡Environmental qualityIndustrial productionEngineering constructionEnclose lakes and build fieldsCoastal zonemarshlandGeological phenomenonGeomorphic landscapeEnergy consumptionGreen developmentRenewable resourcesEnvironmental labelEco-friendly batteryGreen packagingGreen foodWhite pollutionProlong lifeEating habitWater cycleGarbage sortingrecoveryEnvironmental costLiving spaceWater contentFair useEnvironment and development International Wetlands DayWorld Water DayWorld Meteorological DayEarth sunWorld Environment DayWorld Day to Combat Desertification and Drought World Food DayInternational Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer China Land DayChinese Tree Planting DayResource exploitationAtmospheric environmentNatural economyTreatment of three wastes Environmental serviceEnvironmental protection investment Environmental serviceEcological balance过度放牧 森林覆盖率仅供参考overgrazingForest coverage rate。

环境保护单词

环境保护单词

环境保护单词一、解答以下是一些与环境保护相关的单词：“sustainable（可持续的）”、“ecosystem（生态系统）”、“pollution（污染）”、“conservation（保护；保存）”、“recycle（回收利用）”、“deforestation（森林砍伐）”、“biodiversity （生物多样性）”。

二、中文翻译并英语解释1. sustainable- 中文翻译：可持续的。

- 英语解释：Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. For example, sustainable development means development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. ecosystem- 中文翻译：生态系统。

- 英语解释：A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. For instance, a forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, insects, and the soil, water, and air in the forest.3. pollution- 中文翻译：污染。

- 英语解释：The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.For example, air pollution is caused by emissions from factories and vehicles.4. conservation- 中文翻译：保护；保存。