高考英语核心词汇汇总 01.核心单词 1.essential adj.必不可少的；本质的 2.estimate n.& vt.估计，估量 3.evaluate vt.评价；估计 4.evaluation n.估值，评价，评估 5.event n.事件；大事 6.eventually adv.最终 7.exchange n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流 vt.交换，兑换；交流 8.excuse n.借口；辩解 vt.原谅；宽恕 9.exhibition n.展览；展览会 10.expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀 11.expectation n.预料；期望；指望 12.expense n.支出；消费；[U]费用，价钱；(pl.)开支；花费 13.experience n.[U]经验；[C]经历 vt.经历；体验 14.experiment n.实验 15.explanation n.解释，说明 16.explorer n.探险者 17.expose vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使面临，使遭受 18.expression n.表达；表示；表情 19.extraordinary adj.非凡的；不平常的；特别的 20.extreme adj.极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的 21.failure n.失败 22.familiar adj.熟悉的 23.fantastic adj.幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的 24.fascinating adj.魅力无穷的 25.fatal adj.致命的，重大的
02.重点短语 1.for fear of 以免，害怕 for lack of 因缺少 for the sake of 为了……起见 2.free of charge 免费 in charge (of) 主管；负责（……） in the charge of 由……负责、主管 take charge (of) 负责；掌管（……） charge sb.with doing sth. 指控某人（做）某事 accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指控某人（做）某事 03.写作句式 主语从句 1.What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some. 即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。 2.What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. 给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。 3.It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning habits will lead to greater success. 人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。
高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.approximately adv.近似地，大约2.argument n.争论，辩论3.arrival n.到来，到达4.association n.社团；联盟；交往；联合5.assume v.假定，假设6.assumption n.假定，假设7.astronaut n.宇航员8.athlete n.运动员9.attach vt.缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附（与to连用）10.attempt vt.试图，尝试11.attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12.attention n.注意，关心13.attitude n.态度，看法14.attract vt.吸引，引起15.available adj.可获得的；有空的16.awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkward adj.令人尴尬，使人难堪的18.background n.背景19.bakery n.面包店20.balance n.平衡21.bargain n.[C]交易，协议；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；达成协议22.barrier n.屏障，障碍；关卡，关口23.behaviour n.行为，举止24.belief n.信条，信念25.beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的【重点短语】1.at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；对……无能为力2.at the cost of... 以……为代价3.at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下4.at the risk of... 冒……的危险5.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁6.apply to 适用于；申请……7.belong to 属于8.contribute to 导致；有助于9.have/gain access to... 可以获得（或接近）……【写作句式】状语从句1.Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday? 因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？2.We can set out early s o that we’ll have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。
高考(ɡāo kǎo)核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得(q ǔdé)一致意见agree to 赞同(zàntóng)某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.)agree with 赞同某人(mǒu rén)或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发(tū fā)；爆发break through 突破(tūpò)；突围break up 开垦，破碎(pò suì)；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反(wéifǎn)法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言(shíyán) break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了。
（破晓）3. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火(zháo huǒ)catch the point of…抓住…的要点(yàodiǎn) catch one’s eye 引人注目(yǐn rén zhù mù) catch sight of 发现(fāxiàn)，瞥见catch up with 赶上(ɡǎn shànɡ)，追及，追上4. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快(gǎnkuài)；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版(chūbǎn)；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计(ɡònɡ jì)；达到；归结于come to an end 终止(zhōngzhǐ)，结束come to one’s rescue 营救(yíngjiù)某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽5. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉(qù diào)，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人(mǒu rén)最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待(duìdài)某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生(wèishēng)do sb. a favor 帮助(bāngzhù)某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了，够了6. 以get为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对…习以为常(xí yǐ wéi cháng)get across 度过，说服(shuō fú)，使理解get ahead of 胜过(shènɡɡuò)，超过get along with 与…相处(xiāngchǔ)get down to（sth./doing）开始认真考虑get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立(qǐlì)；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不7. 以give为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组give away 赠送(zènɡ sònɡ)；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还(guīhuán)give in 屈服(qūfú)，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步(ràng bù)，退却；屈服于8. 以go为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组go ahead继续(jìxù)进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴(quán lì yǐ fù)go back on one’s word/ promise失信(shī xìn)go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go down 下去；下沉；传下去,减弱go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习(fùxí)go out熄灭(xīmiè)；过时go through…经历(jīnglì)；检查go up 增长(zēngzhǎng)；提高go with 与……相配(xiānɡ pèi)；伴随go without没有…也行9. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人10. 以keep 为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组keep away不接近(jiējìn)；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下(liú xià)；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循(zūn xún)；坚持(法规(fǎgu ī)、习惯、风俗等)keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有(jù wéi jǐ yǒu)keep sb. company与某人(mǒu rén)做伴；陪伴(péibàn)某人keep…under control 使得(shǐ de)以控制11. 以leave为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假12. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉(gānshè)；听之任之let down使……失望(shīwàng);放下(fànɡxià)let go释放(shìfàng)；松手（Let go of me!放开(fànɡ kāi)我！）let in放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），be to let 出租13. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待(qīdài)，期望look down on/upon 轻视(qīngshì)，看不起look forward to 盼望(pànwàng)，期待look into 窥视；调查(diào chá)；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观(pángguān)；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人14. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料(yuánliào)制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由…材料(cáiliào)制成（可见原材料）make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品(chǎnpǐn))be made up of 由…组成(zǔ chénɡ) make for 走向(zǒuxiàng)，有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火(shēng huǒ)make a fool of 愚弄(yúnòng)，欺骗make a living 谋生(móushēng)make a mistake 弄错(nònɡ cuò)make fun of 取笑(qǔxiào)make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make contact with与…接触，与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为(chéngwéi)可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则(guīzé) make ends meet应付开支；维持(wéichí)生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心(juéxīn)；决定to make a long story short长话短说(cháng huà duǎn shuō)to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行！15. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭(xīmiè)；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装(jiǎzhuāng)；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭：出版(chūbǎn)；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注(quán shén guàn zhù)，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划(jìhuà)、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍16. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see sb.off 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿(kàn chuān)see about sth.负责(fùzé)处理……as far as I can see据我所知17. 以take为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组take after (外貌、性格上）与（父母(fùm ǔ)）相像take away 拿走；夺去(duó qù)take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞, 腾达take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据take aim 瞄准，设立(shèlì)目标take advantage of 利用(lìyòng)take care of 注意；照顾(zhào gù)；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴(lín yù)，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车(ɡōnɡ ch ē)take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险，碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑(kǎolǜ)在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬(lǐcǎi)take office 就职(jiù zhí)take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急(zháo jí) take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与(cānyù)，参加take place 发生，举行take a risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the chair 主持会议take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真(rèn zhēn)看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流(lúnliú)做某事18. 以turn为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人(mǒu rén)做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合(bùhé)适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次，倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn back 折回，往回走turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；（使）变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开(dǎ kāi)turn out关掉；制造；培养(péiyǎng)；证明是turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变(gǎibiàn)意见；采取新政策turn to 转向(zhuǎnxiàng)；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新(chóngxīn)开始，改过自新turn up (音量)调高，出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒，翻过来19. 以carry为中心的词组carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize20.以cut为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组cut off 切断(qiē duàn)；断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节(shānjié)；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车(chāo chē)；插入cut out 切断；删去(shān qù)；停止；关掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut up vt. 切碎；抨击short cut 短路捷径；快捷方式cut away 切掉砍掉tax cut 减税power cut 供电断停电cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut flower n. 切花(qiē huā)鲜切花；插瓶花cut out for 适合(shìhé)于准备；与……相配合21.以bring为中心(zhōngxīn)的词组bring down ：使…下降(xiàjiàng)，倒下；击落bring up ：教育(jiàoyù)，教养（儿童）；提出（议题，计划）；打断bring in ：引进；赚钱，获利；收（庄稼等）bring …to an end ：结束bring …to life ：使…苏醒bring …to light ：发现；将…公之于世bring …to mind ：想起内容总结（1）高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对（2）出现come from 来自，起源于，从（3）产生，生于come in 进来，进入（4）商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立（5）开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭：出版（6）证明是turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来（7）收（庄稼等）bring（8）公之于世bring。
高考核心动词短语汇总1.以 agree 中心的agree on ⋯⋯达成；⋯⋯取得一致意agree to同某人点、意等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with同某人或某人的；适合2.以 break 中心的break away from脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛break in入；打断break into入；行入；突然开始break ⋯into pieces打碎break off中断；突然停止；停；断break out突；爆break through突破；突break up破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law反法律break the record破break one ’s promise/word食言break sb ’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks天亮了。
（破）3.以 bring 中心的bring about造成、致bring down打落（机、禽等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bring in引；介；收bring into effect/practice行、bring out出版、表；出（意）bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close 使止、束bring sth. to mind使想起、回起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4.以 catch 中心的be caught doing被做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽/火catch a cold，感冒catch fire着火catch at sth.想抓住、法抓住catch the point of ⋯抓住⋯的要点 catch one ’s eye 引人注目catch sight of，瞥catch up with赶上，追及，追上5.以call 中心的call at拜某地call for要求call in召来；某人帮忙call on某人，号召；呼吁；call out大声叫；起6.以come中心的come across 偶，想起；越；付come along 一道来，陪伴；步，展；出come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向， come by 得come from 来自，起源于，从⋯⋯生，生于come in 来，入；流行起来；名次 come into being 生，生，出，形成come into power 开始政，当，当 come into use 开始使用，得用 comeon 上演；开始；赶快；展；登台；（）被提出come out 出来，出；出版；果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 醒，复原；共；达到；于come to an end 止，束 come toone ’s rescue 救某人 come toknow 开始了解到come to the point 到要点；抓住关 come true ，成； come up 走近；上楼；出，芽7.以do中心的do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，除；弄死；浪do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do one ’s best尽某人最大努力do sb. justice公平待某人do some cleaning搞生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不，干得漂亮 dowith 理，忍受do without不需要，不用do wonders造奇迹have much to do with和⋯很有关系have nothing to do with与⋯无关have something to do with和⋯有关That will do.行了，了8.以 get 中心的get accustomed to于get across度;服，使理解get ahead of，超get along with与⋯相get down to （ sth./doing）开始真考get in入，陷入；涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下 get on 上；展；成功；相get over越；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for⋯作准get rid of除去，去掉，免除，脱get through到达，完成，通；及格get together聚，累；商，取得一致意get up 起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排，get used to于have got=have 有have got to=have to不得不9.以 give 中心的give away 送；牲；泄露； give backgive in屈服，步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向⋯步 give off出（烟，气味）give out分，公布give place to位于，被⋯所替代give rise to 引起，致；使⋯生 give up放弃；停止give way to步，退却；屈服于10.以go中心的 go after法得到；追求 go ahead 行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise 失信go back to ⋯追溯到go beyond 超go down下落；减弱go down on one ’s knees 跪下go in for喜；从事go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.做（同一件事情）go round便去；分配go down 下去；下沉；下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door挨家挨go over仔；复go out熄；go through ⋯；go up 增；提高go with与⋯⋯相配；伴随go without没有⋯也行11.以help 中心的help sb. with sth.帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth. 只好，不得不cannot but do sth.只好，不得不help sb. out帮助脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help求助于⋯⋯be of help to⋯有帮助；有用be ready to help others于助人12.以hold 中心的 holdback 阻碍；抑制； hold down制；抑制hold on 持下去 , ；（）不挂断hold on to 抓住不放 hold up起；耽；耽hold out伸出；提供；持到底hold together 合在（一起）；（在一起）13.以keep 中心的keep away 不接近；避开keep⋯back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to遵循；持(法、、俗等)keep off开；不接近keep out把⋯在外面keep up with跟上；与⋯保持一致keep in touch (contact) with与某人保持系keep sb. doing sth.使⋯持做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind住keep sth. to oneself把⋯据己有keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep⋯under control使得以控制14.以know 中心的be known as ⋯通称；以著称；被是be known for ⋯因而出名be known to sb.某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know据我所知It is well known that⋯众所周知know about/ of了解；知道know ... for certain确知道know sb. by name 知道某人的名字（不）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn ⋯by heart 背make⋯known/public 公告；表；表示15.以leave 中心的leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave out 省去；漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下⋯⋯余地take leave告ask for leave假16.以let中心的let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必let⋯be不干涉；听之任之let down使⋯⋯失望 ; 放下let go 放；松手（ Let go of me! 放开我！）let in放来let off放出（炮、烟花、等），恕let out 出（叫喊），泄露（秘密）， be to let 出租17.以 look 中心的 lookabout 四下；看look after照，看管look around西望look as if⋯似乎；好象look at注，着眼于look back回look for找；期待，期望look down on/upon，看不起look forward to盼望，期待look into；；look like看起来象look on旁；面向look out向外看；注意；当心；提防look over从上面看去；look through透 ~~看去；看穿；look to依look up to仰望，尊敬look up出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直某人18.以make中心的be made from 由⋯原料制成（不可原材料）be made of 由⋯材料制成（可原材料）make A into B把 A ( 原材料 ) 制成 B(品)be made up of由⋯成make for走向，有利于make off匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨make the best of尽量利用make up 起草；成；造；化make up for弥make way for⋯ 路，路于make oneself at home 随便，拘束make an attempt，make a decision做决定make a fire生火make a fool of愚弄，欺make a living生make a mistake弄make fun of取笑make use of使用，利用make sure/certain确定，确信make contact with与⋯接触，与⋯系make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事make friends with和⋯交友make preparations for⋯作准make arrangements for ⋯作安排make bed 床make sth. clear表明；明make sth. possible使⋯成可能make sth. a rule将⋯定make ends meet付开支；持生活；使收支相抵make up one ’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short短to make things worse使情况更糟糕的是make sb. ’s hair stand on end使⋯⋯毛骨悚然I can make it!我能行！Cold tea makesthe best drink in summer.凉茶是夏天最好的料。
