人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料
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⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料
复习有利于英语知识的系统化。这是店铺整理的⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料，希望你能从中得到感悟!
⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料(⼀) 单词：
1. 关于class:
Ø class 全班同学(复数), 班级(单数);family 家⼈(复数)，家庭(单数)
e.g. All the class are very interested in English.
Our class is on the fifth floor.
Ø the + 姓的复数(如：the Greens)表⽰⼀家⼈, 此结构表达复数概念
e.g. The Greens are going to Shanghai on vacation.
Ø people, police 永远为复数。
2. 关于hard, hardly:
hard 困难的(adj.) = difficult , e.g. The question is hard to answer.
hard 坚硬的(adj.) e.g. The seats(座位) are hard.
hard 努⼒地、猛烈地(adv.) e.g. He works hard. It’s raining hard.
hardly ⼏乎不(adv. 表否定，它不是hard的副词形式)
It’s so heavy that I can hardly move it a little. 它太重了，我根本移不动。
⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料(⼆) 短语&句型：
1. at the party 在晚会上 2. stay at home 呆在家
3. ask sb. to do sth. 邀请/要求某⼈做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 要求某⼈不做某事
ask (sb.) for sth. 请求得到… ask sb (about) sth 询问某⼈某事
4. half the class/students ⼀半学⽣(作主语为复数) 5. get injured 受伤
6. have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得⾼兴
7. take sth away 运⾛，取⾛ 8. all the time=always ⼀直，始终
9. make a living (by) doing sth (靠…)谋⽣ 10.in order to do sth 为了做某事
11.have a party (for sb.) (为… ⼈)举⾏聚会 12. go to college 上⼤学
13. be famous/well-known for sth 因……⽽著称 be famous/well-known as 以…(⾝份)⽽著名
14. make money 挣钱 15. in fact 事实上
16. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某⼈
17. too much + 不可数名词 太多 too many + 可数名词复数 太多
much too+形容词/副词 太……
18. get exercise = do sports = play sports 锻炼
注意:(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;⽽当“操
19. travel around the world 周游世界
20. let sb./sth in 允许……进⼊ let sb./sth out 允许……出去
let sb. do = make sb. do sth 让某⼈做某事
21. get an education 获得教育
22. take a bus to the party= go to the party by bus = go to the party on a bus乘车去参加晚会
即： take a + 交通⼯具 = go… by + 交通⼯具 = go … on a + 交通⼯具
23. study for a test为考试复习
24. help sb. organize the party = help sb. to organize the party = help sb. with the party 帮助组织晚会
with one’s help = with the help of sb 在…的帮助下
25. an end -of- year party ⼀次年终晚会
26. rules for school library 阅览室的规则
27. shout at sb. 向…⼤叫(不礼貌的) shout to sb. 向…⼤叫(只是声⾳⼤)
28. school clean-up 学校⼤扫除
26. become a professional athlete成为职业运动员 27. play sports for a living 以运动来谋⽣
28. give money to the charities捐款给慈善机构 29. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱
30. do lots of things to help people做许多事帮助⼈们
31. make life difficult 使⽣活变得困难 make sth/sb. adj. 使某物/某⼈…
make sb. do sth 使/让某⼈做某事
32. have a difficult time (in) doing sth =have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
33. make predictions = predict 预⾔
34. do the following things 做以下的事 follow you everywhere 到处跟着你
follow sb. to do sth 跟着某⼈去做某事
35. improve English = make progress in English 提⾼英语
⼈教版⼋年级下册英语期末复习资料(三) 语法：
关于IF的条件状语从句
1. 含义：if意为“如果”，可⽤来引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句⽤来表⽰主句动作发⽣的前提条件。
2. 结构：
If + 陈述句(主谓顺序)，主语 + 谓语(动词) ; 主语 + 谓语(动词) + if + 陈述句(主谓顺序)
从句 主句 主句 从句
3. ⽤法：
① 主将从现：若主句为⼀般将来时，则从句使⽤⼀般现在时，并且主句只能⽤will或shall来表⽰将来，不能⽤be going to.
e.g. We will have a football match if it doesn’t rain.
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a football match.
② 若主句含有情态动词can, may, must等，则从句也使⽤⼀般现在时。
e.g. If you play in the street, a car may hit you.
③ 若主句为祈使句，则从句⽤⼀般现在时。
e.g. Open the window if you feel hot.
4. 注意：if意为“是否”时，它引导的是宾语从句，此时该从句的时态根据需要选择恰当的时态。
e.g. I don’t know if he goes to work every day.
I don’t know if he came here yesterday.
⼋年级下册英语期末复习
