工程材料学(双语)

材料工程专业英语材料material; stock; stuff材料安排arrangement of materials材料百分比法materials percentage method材料搬运分析materials handling analysis材料搬运设备materials handlinng equipment材料编码material class number材料变换率material change rate材料标准materials standard; specification for materials材料标准成本materials standard costs材料标准化materials standardization材料表bill of materials; material list; schedule of materials; stock list 材料不均匀性discontinuity of materials材料采购策略materials purchase strategy材料参数material parameter材料差额记录balance of stores record材料差异materials variances材料产量差异material yield variance材料场yard of material材料车material car材料成本cost of material; material cost材料成本法materials cost method材料成本预算materials cost budget材料成分分析表material composition sheet; mill sheet材料成分化验material composition test材料储备material stock材料储备量batch pile材料储量material storage材料处理反应堆material processing reactor材料单material bill材料弹性极限elastic limit of material材料的不均匀性discontinuity of material材料的储备定量normal fixed quantity of materials stock材料的弹性极限elastic limit of materials材料的堆筑与整平casting and blading of materials材料的耗费inventory charge材料的化学分析material composition test材料的经济储备定量normal standard quantity of material stock材料的可靠性reliability of material材料低估整理material under-valuation adjusted材料调拨material transfer材料调查material survey; material investigation材料调剂material adjustment材料调整stores adjustment材料堆bing材料堆放placing of material材料防水material waterproofing材料非线性material nonlinearity材料废料日报表daily materials and spoilage report材料费material cost; materials expenses材料费上涨系数escalating coefficient of material price 材料分类materials classification材料分类帐stores ledger材料分配materials allocation材料分配单distribution sheet of stores材料分析material analysis材料分析资料material analysis data材料辐射探伤radiomateriology材料复验retest of materials材料高估整理material over-valuation adjusted材料工程力学engineering mechanics of material材料工程手册materials engineering manual材料工业material industry材料工艺学materials technology材料供应处material supply department材料管理material management材料规范书material specifications材料规格specification for materials材料规格手册materials specification manual材料含量监控器on-line analyzer材料函数material function材料耗损汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials 材料耗用material consumption材料耗用标准materials usage standards材料耗用差异materials usage variance材料耗用汇总表materials used summary sheet材料耗用价格差异materials usage price variance材料号material number材料核算material accounting材料核算余额法balance method of stores accounting材料和工作日的日程安排materials and work schedule 材料和能源供应源materials and energy pool材料合格证materials certificate材料滑槽material chute材料化学materials chemistry材料化学分析material chemical analysis材料回收率material yield rate材料会计store ledger clerk材料汇总帐materials summary材料击穿material breakdown材料基金stock fund; stores fund材料机械性能mechanical performance of material材料集体制度marshalling system材料及投入物成本cost of materials and inputs材料计划成本差异planned cost variance of materials; variance from planned cost of materials 材料计划联络人coordinator of materials planning材料计划制度materials planning system材料记号material mark材料记录余额balance of stores records材料加工material processing材料价格标准material price standard材料价格表material price list材料价格差异materials price variance材料价格差异分析analysis of material price variance材料价格差异率materials price variance ratio材料检验examination of material材料检验学materiology材料检验员inspector of material材料鉴别material identification材料交换stores swap材料结构差异material mix variance材料进出闸material lock材料经济学economics of materials; material economy材料具领单materials reradiate材料卡片material cards; material subsidiary ledger; stock card材料科material supply section材料科学materials science材料可混用性material compatibility材料可靠性reliability of material材料控制material control材料控制卡materials control card材料控制帐户materials control account材料库material storage材料老化试验室material aging laboratory材料类别号码material class number材料类型material type材料利用率material utilization; ratio to material used; stock utilization材料力学material mechanics; mechanics of material; resistance of materials; strength of materials材料力学理论theory of mechanics of materials; theory of strength of materials材料连续结存单perpetual inventory sheet材料流程单track sheet材料率materials rate材料明细表material list材料磨损过程progress of material wear材料牌号material trademark材料盘点单stores inventory sheet材料批号material charge number材料疲劳fatigue of materials材料疲劳试验fatigue test of materials材料品种description of materials材料平衡表material balance sheet材料强度materials strength材料强度科学science of strength for materials材料强度实验室laboratory of materials strength材料强度学strength of materials材料切除率material-removal rate材料清单material bill材料缺陷fault in material; material defect材料韧性toughness of material材料散射material scattering材料色散material dispersion材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材料色散参数material dispersion parameter材料色散系数material dispersion coefficient材料烧蚀material ablation材料试验material testing; testing of materials材料试验反应堆materials testing reactor材料试验方法method of testing materials材料试验机machine for material testing; material testing machine材料试验室material testing laboratory材料数量标准material quantity standard材料数量差异分析analysis of materials quantity variance材料数量分析material quantity analysis材料数值孔径material numerical aperture材料碎片material fragment材料损害damage of materials; material breakage; material damage; material wastage; spillage of material材料损耗spillage of material; material breakage材料损耗汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials材料损耗率material wastage rate材料损失率materials loss rate材料特性material characteristics材料特性表达material characterization材料物理学materials physics; physics of materials材料吸收material absorption材料相容性material compatibility材料消费价格差异materials usage price variance材料消耗material consumption; material wastage材料消耗成本cost of raw materials used材料消耗定额material consumption rate; materials consumption quota; materials consumption norm; norm for materials consumed材料消耗量consumption of materials; material spending amount材料消耗率materials consumption rate材料消耗综合定额comprehensive materials consumption quota材料效率差异material efficiency variance 材料型流程程序图materials type flow process chart材料修订material revision材料需要量material requirement材料许可损耗率wastage allowance材料选择stock option材料学material science材料验收acceptance of materials材料验收报告material examination and acceptance report材料样品material sample材料要求material requirements材料因素material factor材料用量比率material usage ratio材料有关成本material related costs材料余额簿excess materials ledger; stores balance book材料与制品鉴定certification of materials and products材料预算material budget材料预算价格material price for estimation材料预算控制法materials budget control method材料原因material cause材料源material source材料支架stock support材料指标material index材料制备material preparation材料中缺陷的认可approval of defects in material材料周转率materials turnover材料装卸设备material handling equipment材料总登记簿master stock book材料阻尼material damping材料组合combination of materials材料作价evaluating materials建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project 项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item description项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection 质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求prescription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract。

adhesive［胶］allotropic［同素异形的amorphous［无定形的，非晶的anion［负离子］apuy［适当地］austenite［奥氏体］bainte「贝氏体binary isomorphous system［二元匀晶系统］Burgers vector［柏氏矢量］cadmium［镉］canon［正离子］carbide［碳化物Cast Iron［铸铁cementite［渗碳体］ceramic［陶瓷］chloride［氯chromium［铬］composite materials［复合材料cordinate system［坐标系统covalent bond［共价键crystal structure［晶体结构］crystallinity［结晶度ddiy［塑性deteriorative［劣化］dislocation［位错］edge dislocation［刃形位错］equilibrium［平衡］eutectic［共晶的eutectoid［共析的ferrite［铁素体fractional［分数的，部分的，相对的gain［晶粒grain boundary［晶界hase［相hexagonal dose－packed［密排六方的hexagonal［六方的］hypereutectoid［过共析hypoeutectoid［亚共析ion［硅Ionic Dond［离子键］isotherm［等温线lamellae［薄片］lattice［空间点阵，晶格］lever law［杠杆定律liquidus line［液相线martensite［马氏体］martensitic transformation［马氏体相变metallic bond［金属键］microstucture［显微组织monoclinic［单斜的nickel［镍nitride［氮化物］non－crystalline［非晶的］orthorhombic［正交的］parentheses［括孤］pearlite［珠光体periodic table［元素周期表phase diagram［相图］」phase transformation［相交］」point defect［点缺陷］polarize［极化polyethylene［聚乙烯polymerization［聚合］prism［棱镜］proeutectoid［先共析体provoke［诱发］reciprocal［倒数recrystallization［再结晶rhombohedral［菱方的screw dislocation［螺形位错］skew［歪斜］smal－（or low）angle grain boundary［小角度晶界sodium［钠solar cell ［太阳能电池］solid solution strengthening［固溶强化solidus line［固相线solute［溶质solvus line［溶解度曲线spiral［螺旋形的］stifness［刚度］strucure［组织］synthesis［合成tetragonal［四方的tetrahedron［四面体thermoplastics［热塑性塑料］thermosets［热固性塑料tie linc［连接线］tilt boundary［倾侧晶界］translucent［半透明的］triclinic［三斜的troley［石油twin boundary［李晶界unit cell［晶胞vacancy［空位valence electron［价电子］Van de Waals bond［范德华键①材料科学是研究材料的加工、组织、性能和功能之间关系的科学。

土木工程材料双语教学的探索与思考土木工程材料是土木工程专业中的重要组成部分，它涉及到土木工程中所使用的各种材料的性质、特点以及应用。

双语教学是指在教学过程中同时使用两种语言进行教学的一种教学方式，它旨在提高学生的语言水平和专业知识水平。

本文将探讨土木工程材料双语教学的可行性，并思考如何更好地开展这种教学模式。

一、土木工程材料双语教学的可行性探讨1. 教学内容适宜：土木工程材料属于专业性较强的学科，其相关知识需要通过专业术语进行学习和掌握。

采用双语教学可以让学生在学习专业知识的提高英语水平，为将来的工作和学习打下坚实的基础。

2. 学生需求广泛：随着全球化进程的加快，学生需要具备良好的英语水平以适应国际化的发展趋势。

双语教学能够满足不同学生的个性化需求，提高他们的综合素质。

3. 教学资源丰富：随着信息技术的不断发展，教学资源日益丰富。

通过双语教学，可以更好地利用国内外的优质教材和资源，为学生提供更广阔的学习平台。

从教学内容的适宜性、学生需求的广泛性以及教学资源的丰富性来看，土木工程材料双语教学是可行的。

二、如何更好地开展土木工程材料双语教学1. 教学模式探索：在双语教学中，可以将中文和英文融合到教学中，通过讲解、讨论、实验等多种形式开展教学。

针对英语较弱的学生，可以增加英语辅导课程，提高他们的英语水平。

2. 教材选择与开发：在双语教学过程中，需要选择合适的教材来开展教学。

可以引进国外优秀的教材，并结合国内的实际情况进行适当的调整和补充，从而形成适合本专业特点的双语教学教材。

3. 师资队伍建设：双语教学需要教师具备良好的双语教学能力和专业水平。

学校可以通过培训、引进外教等途径来提高教师的双语教学水平，构建一支高水平的师资队伍。

4. 教学评估与反馈：在双语教学中，需要建立科学的教学评估体系，及时了解学生对教学的反馈，从而调整教学方式和内容，不断提高双语教学的质量。

通过以上措施的实施，可以更好地开展土木工程材料双语教学，为学生提供一个更全面、更高效的学习平台。

【材料力学部分内容双语教学的探讨】材料力学公式大全pdf人类社会呈现全球化、信息化和国际化的发展趋势，英语已经成为当今高素质人才的必备条件。

在这种形势下，双语教学应运而生了，它不仅是培养新型世纪人才的需要，也是提高英语教学听说水平、更好地适应未来社会的需要，更是现代大学教育理念的要求。

材料力学是高等学校大部分工科学生必修的专业基础课，在培养学生对工程问题的分析和解决能力方面有其特有的优势。

但是，目前其双语教学的研究和实践还只是处在探索阶段。

在一门很重要的基础课材料力学中实行双语教学，是培养学生能力、提高学生素质、拓展学生视野的重要措施，是我国高校教育与国际接轨、迎接全球化挑战和教育改革发展的必然趋势。

[1-3]一、双语教学的必要性与可行性对材料力学的部分内容进行双语教学，可使学生在力学的学习过程，有一个更为丰富和国际化的语言层面，可扩大力学和外语学习实践的时空。

它不仅可培养学生的外语思维能力，拓宽外语的学习环境，解决公共外语学习与专业应用之间的脱节，更重要地是可拓展学生的专业知识和分析问题的能力。

因为，一些原版英语教材不同于国内多年来使用的教材，学生可从中学到不同以往的分析和解决问题的方式方法。

双语教学为学生提供了真实的语言环境，通过双语学习，能同时提高学生的专业水平和英语水平，提高他们的学习兴趣和学习积极性。

如果课堂上的板书或PPT是英语，学生的思想就不敢走神，注意力非常集中，课堂的教学气氛会很好。

当然，材料力学部分内容的双语教学也可改进教师的教学思想和方法。

经过多年的外语学习，大部分学生的现有英语水平已经比较高，能熟练地阅读和理解外文资料，所欠缺的只是专业方面的知识。

如果通过在双语环境中的学习，对原版教材进行消化吸收，加之大部分的中文讲授，学生一般都能理解材料力学的基本知识和解决问题的基本方法。

而且，授课教师一般都是高学历水准，英文水平较高，加上准备充分的英文PPT课件和板书，在材料力学课堂实行双语教学是完全可行的。

材料科学与工程专业英语,哈工大版 In the realm of engineering, the field of materials science and engineering stands as a pivot point, connecting the fundamental principles of physics, chemistry, and engineering with the practical applications in various industries. The importance of this discipline is further emphasized by the fact that materials are the backbone of any technological advancement, ranging from the microelectronics in our smartphones to the aerospace materials used in spacecraft.

The curriculum of materials science and engineering at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), a premier institution in China, is no exception. The program offers a comprehensive understanding of the structure, properties, and applications of materials, while also emphasizing the importance of innovation and research. The integration of English in the teaching of this subject is crucial, as it not only facilitates the exchange of ideas and knowledge with the global community but also prepares students for a career where cross-cultural collaboration is paramount. At HIT, the material science and engineering program is taught in a blend of Chinese and English, with a strong emphasis on the latter. This approach is designed to equip students with the language skills necessary to engage with international peers and understand the latest advancements in the field. The textbooks and reference materials used in the program are often chosen to reflect this bilingual approach, ensuring that students have access to a wealth of information in both languages.

《土木工程材料》双语教学问卷调查与分析摘要:对双语教学的问卷调查表明,尽管听懂率很低,学生仍愿意接受双语教学方式。

因此,充分利用学生对英语学习的积极性和对新的教学方法好奇,可在双语教学中实现1+1大于2的效果。

关键词:双语教学问卷调查土木工程材料双语教学是在教学过程中同时关注学习者的母语和目的语的异同,根据需要灵活地应用两种不同语言作为教学语言的教学方式[1,2]。

对国内大多数大学生而言,母语为中文,目的语为英语。

《土木工程材料》课程主要介绍土木工程常用材料的组成、性能及应用,它是土木工程专业学生学习专业知识的基础,是通向专业知识的桥梁。

从双语教学课程体系的建设来说,该门课程开设双语教学,有利于后续其他专业课程双语教学的开展,也有利于学生阅读相关专业外文资料。

1 双语教学方法《土木工程材料》共36学时教学时间,采用自编的英文讲义,附中文版教材。

除部分内容（6学时）采用全中文教学外,其他30学时均采用英文版PowerPoint电子讲稿,英文讲解与中文解释结合。

电子讲稿内容与英文讲义对应,并对关键的和难度较大的英文词汇进行注解,电子讲稿提供给学生,供学生课前预习和课后复习,中文版教材主要用于自学。

建议学生在学习前结合电子讲稿和中文教材预习相应内容。

2 调查方法调查采用自行设计的调查表,主要围绕如下三个方面进行。

(1)对教师评价;(2)对双语教学效果评价;(3)对双语教学的建议。

3 统计与分析调查发出问卷170份,回收问卷168份,其中有效问卷163份。

3.1 对教师评价对教师的评价设计了6个独立评分点,采用10分制为双语教学教师打分。

对教师评价的结果见表1。

评价结果基本符合预期,“敬业精神”这一项得到了最高的8.85分也表明教师的努力得到学生的认可。

对“专业知识水平”和“中文教学能力”的评分明显高于“英语口语”和“英语综合应用能力”。

其中,“英语口语”得分的标准差最大,表明学生对教师英文教学能力存在争议。

材料工程英语Materials EngineeringMaterials engineering is a field of study that focuses on the design, development, and application of various materials used in a wide range of industries. It encompasses the study of the properties, behavior, and performance of materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, and the ways in which they can be manipulated and optimized for specific applications.One of the primary goals of materials engineering is to create new and improved materials that can meet the ever-evolving demands of modern technology. This involves a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of materials science, including the atomic and molecular structures that determine a material's physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Materials engineers must also consider the economic and environmental factors that influence the production and use of materials, as well as the ethical and social implications of their work.In the field of materials engineering, researchers and engineers work to develop materials that are stronger, lighter, more durable, andmore energy-efficient than those currently in use. This can involve the creation of new alloys, the development of advanced composites, or the modification of existing materials through processes such as heat treatment, surface coating, or chemical processing.One area of particular importance in materials engineering is the development of materials for use in the energy sector. As the world's demand for clean and sustainable energy sources continues to grow, materials engineers are playing a crucial role in the development of technologies such as solar cells, fuel cells, and batteries. By designing and optimizing the materials used in these devices, they are helping to drive the transition towards a more sustainable energy future.Another key focus of materials engineering is the development of materials for use in the medical and biomedical fields. This can include the design of implantable devices, such as artificial joints or pacemakers, as well as the development of materials for use in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Materials engineers must carefully consider the biocompatibility and performance of these materials, as well as their ability to integrate with the human body.In addition to these specialized applications, materials engineering also plays a critical role in a wide range of other industries, from aerospace and automotive to construction and consumer electronics. In each of these areas, the ability to design and optimize materials isessential for improving the performance, efficiency, and sustainability of the products and systems that we rely on every day.Overall, the field of materials engineering is a dynamic and constantly evolving discipline that is essential for the development of new technologies and the improvement of existing ones. As the world continues to face complex challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity, and the need for more efficient and sustainable solutions, the role of materials engineers will only become more important in the years to come.。

龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 工程教育认证背景下材料学科双语教学探索与实践 作者：赵春霞等 来源：《大学教育》2015年第04期

[摘 要]建设创新型国家和创新型大学，对材料类专业人才培养提出了更高要求。提升高等工程教育质量是培养创新型工程技术人员的基础。工程教育专业认证是促进高校人才培养质量提升的重要保证。基于“以学生为中心”、“目标导向”和“持续改进”的工程教育认证理念，以“信息技术与电子材料”课程为载体，探索该课程持续改进中的教学举措，可以阐述工程教育认证背景下，在材料学科专业课双语教学环节中实践工程教育认证理念的改革思路。

[关键词]工程教育认证 材料学科 双语教学 [中图分类号] G642 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-3437（2015）04-0095-02 提升高等工程教育质量是培养创新型工程技术人员的基础。工程教育专业认证（以下简称“专业认证”）是促进高校人才培养质量提升的重要保证。中国自2006年开始进行专业认证试点。[1] [2] 2013年，中国工程教育成功加入国际工程教育专业认证互认协议，这是中国提升工程教育水平、加快与国际接轨的重大契机。

2007年，教育部颁发了《关于进一步深化本科教学改革全面提高教学质量的若干意见》，鼓励开展双语教学工作。武汉理工大学材料学科专业课程双语教学经过近十年的教学探索与实践，促进了材料学科专门人才培养质量的提升。在专业认证背景下，重新审视材料学科专业课双语教学中的问题和不足，将基于学习产出的教育理念（Outcomes-Based Education，简称OBE）引入双语课程教学当中，持续改进，增强教学的实效性，是优化与完善人才培养体系的重要基础。本文以“信息技术与电子材料”课程的教学为基础，探索专业认证背景下课程教学改革在学生知识体系构建和能力培养中的作用。

一、专业认证及其对材料学科专业课程的导向 专业认证的一个重要内容是能力导向，其含义一是OBE模式，即基于毕业生的质量，二是“什么是毕业生的质量”。OBE模式最早出现于美国和澳大利亚的基础教育改革。William G.Spady认为OBE实现了教育范式的转换，学生学到了什么是成功，远比怎样学习和什么时候学习重要。[3]S.Willis和B.Kissane对OBE的定义是基于实现学生特定学习产出的教育过程。教育结构和课程被视为手段而非目的。如果它们无法为培养学生特定能力做出贡献，它们就要被重建。[4]因此，“以学生为中心”、“目标导向”和“持续改进”是专业认证的基本理念。[2] 龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 根据我校办学特色和材料科学专业人才培养的积淀，与时俱进，拓展专业教学方向，创建具有自身特色的新课程是改革的必经之路。信息技术是21世纪社会发展迅速的高新技术，信息功能类电子材料是信息技术发展的先导，信息功能材料与器件研发被列入国家中长期科学与技术发展规划。2010年，我校在材料学科专业课程中增开了“信息技术与电子材料”等双语课程。该课程是面向我校材料科学与工程国际班（以下简称“材科国际班”）高年级本科生开设的一门专业必修课，并作为材料科学与工程、材料物理和材料化学专业的专业选修课。此课程围绕各类新型电子功能材料，如半导体、超导、电介质、光与光电子、磁类功能材料，以及其在信息技术中的应用展开，旨在让学生在学习材料理论课程的基础上，进一步了解电子材料的功能性特点和应用。

材料专业双语教学模式探讨[摘要] 随着我国对外交流的日益频繁，高等教育承担着为适应新时代发展培养高素质人才的职责。

专业英语是材料类专业必不可少的一门课程，针对材料专业双语教学模式存在的问题，提出双语教学的改进方法。

[关键词] 双语教学;材料专业;教学模式材料是人类生存必不可少的物质基础，人类的发展和社会的进步与材料的发展与进步息息相关。

各国对于材料的研究高度重视，关注材料的最新进展。

专业英语作为材料类专业学生必须掌握的一门技能，是教学工作的重点内容。

各高校开展双语教学，以满足时代发展的要求。

目前，专业英语教学大部分采用双语教学模式。

一、材料专业双语教学发展现状武汉科技大学材料专业双语教学是将英语和材料专业课相整合的综合性科目，既包括基础的英语知识又包括材料专业知识。

该课程安排在公共基础课之后，利于基础课程与专业课程之间的衔接。

1.双语教学模式有利于师生之间的互动交流。

基于浸入式、过渡式、保持型等模式的双语教学，针对材料类专业有大量的专业词汇，这些词汇对于高校学生存在一定的难度。

在教学过程中主要采用汉英互动，既能有效地进行单词、词意和句意的沟通交流，又使学生更好的理解所学内容，学习知识的同时提高学生的英语水平，增强学生与教师之间的交流沟通。

2.双语教学模式有利于学生理解掌握。

材料专业双语教学模式在一定程度上降低了学生学习的难度，利于学生更快的理解吸收所学的知识。

双语教学适应学生未来发展的需要，但在教学过程中，学生缺乏双语学习的环境，特别是在口语交际和发音方面存在一些不足。

双语教学可以缓解学生英语学习的压力，使学生在掌握一定专业课的基础上快速理解所学的英语内容。

学生应当把英语作为学习工具，学习先进的科学知识和科学技术。

3.双语教材选择影响教学效果。

教材一般包括原版教材、国内版教材、自编教材和翻译教材。

教材的选择至关重要，教学内容要涉及各种材料。

自编教材具有灵活、实用、体现学科特色，符合学生认知水平的特点。

chapt1 Introduction1 Road Engineering Materials 道路工程材料2 billingual 双语3 material science 材料科学4 interdisciplinary 各学科间的，跨学科5 chemistry 化学6 physics 物理7 metallurgy 冶金学8 construction 施工，建设，建筑物9 structure 结构，构造，建筑物10 foundation 基础11 to a great extent 在很大程度上12 engineering quality 工程质量13 applicability 适用性14 Durability 耐久性15 Safety 安全性16 Economy 经济性17 Beauty 美观18 grasp 理解19 property 性质，性能，所有权20 proportion 比例，使成比例21 aggregate 集料，骨料22 lime 石灰23 cement 水泥24 bitumen 沥青25 steel 钢铁26 wood 木材27 design 设计28 mixture 混合料29 concrete 混凝土30 sand 砂31 Mortar 砂浆32 Asphalt concrete 沥青混凝土33 penetration 针入度34 ductility 延度35 Natural materials 自然材料36 Artificial materials 人工材料37 Modern materials 现代材料38 Gravel 碎石，砾石39 Inorganic binder 无机结合料，无机黏结剂40 Organic binder 有机结合料，有机胶结料41 compound 化合物，混合物42 High polymer 高分子聚合物43 Physical property 物理性能44 Density 密度45 Porosity 孔隙率46 V oid content 空隙率47 Moisture content 含水量48 Specific gravity 比重49 Permeability 渗透性50 Structure 构造51 micro 微观52 macro 宏观53 Texture 质地，纹理，本质54 Color 颜色55 Shape 形状56 evaluat 评估，评价57 appearance 外观58 weight 质量59 Semi-rigid base 半刚性基层60 lime stabilized soil 石灰稳定土61 Mechanical properties 力学性能，机械性能62 Chemical properties 化学性能63 Deformation 变形64 stiffness 刚度65 Strength 强度66 Tension 力，拉力67 compression 压力，压缩，压迫68 shear 剪切，剪力，修剪69 flexure 弯曲70 torsion 扭力，转矩71 impact 冲击力72 Elastic modulus 弹性模量73 Brittleness 脆性、脆度74 plasticity 塑形，可塑性75 ductility 延性，延展性76 pertain 为……固有的，与……有关系的77 composition 构成，成分78 Acidity 酸度79 Alkalinity 碱度80 corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀81 force 力82 load 荷载83 stress 应力84 external forces 外力85 internal forces 力86 consecutive 连续，连贯87 particle 粒子，微粒88 proportional 成比例的89 Equilibrium 平衡90 unit area 单位面积91 imaginary section 假定的截面92 Tensile stress 拉应力93 Compressive stress 压应力94 Shearing stress 剪应力95 Bending stress 弯曲应力96 Axial 轴的；轴向的97 Strain 应变98 Poisson's ratio 泊松比99 lateral 侧面的，横向的100 lateral strain 横向应变101 axial strain 轴向应变102 ductile 易延展的，延性的，易变形的103 Rubber 橡胶104 Wrought iron 熟铁105 elastic 弹性的，有弹性的106 Brick 砖块107 Glass 玻璃108 Carry prescribed loads 满足规定荷载109 aesthetically 审美的，美学观点的110 economically practical 经济上可行111 environmentally friendly 环境友好112 Standard 标准，规格113 application 应用，用途，应用程序114 inspection 检查，视察115 Denotation 指示chapt2 Aggregates序号英文单词汉语释义认识填1 不认识填01 plaster 灰泥2 grout 水泥浆3 filter bed 过滤层4 railroad ballast 铁路道碴5 base course 基层6 foundation fill 填方地基7 subgrade 路基8 Crushed stone 碎石9 blast-furnace 鼓风炉10 slag 炉渣；矿渣；熔渣11 Fine aggregate 细集料12 Coarse aggregate 粗集料13 diameter 直径14 Lightweight aggregate 轻骨料15 Normal-weight aggregate 常重骨料16 Heavyweight aggregate 重骨料17 Bulk density 容积密度、堆积密度18 masonry 砖石建筑、圬工19 Pumice 浮石20 Scoria 矿渣21 Tuff 凝灰岩22 expanded shale 膨胀页岩，胀性页岩23 expanded clay 膨胀土24 expanded Slate 胀性板岩25 Fly ash 粉煤灰26 sub-base 底基层27 Gradation级配28 Fineness 细度，纯度；细微；优雅29 Fineness modulus 细度模量30 Modulus of elasticity弹性模量，弹性模数31 distilled water 蒸馏水32 Oven dry 烘干，干燥33 Air dry 风干，自然干燥34 Saturate 浸透的，饱和的；vt. 浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满35 Saturated surface dry 饱和面干，表干36 Wet37 reference 参考38 Effective absorption 有效吸收39 surface moisture 表面含水量40 versus 对；与...相对；对抗41 Formula 公式42 Bulk specific gravity 毛体积比重43 permeable pores 开口孔隙44 impermeable 闭口孔隙45 Apparent specific gravity 表观比重46 Porosity 孔隙率47 Bulk density 堆积密度48 Loose density 松散密度49 Dense-graded aggregate 密级配集料50 Open-graded aggregate 开级配集料51 Sieve 筛子52 Sieve Analysis 筛分53 Single remainder 分计筛余54 Accumulative remainder 累计筛余55 Passing percentage 通过百分率56 Coarse sand 粗砂57 Median sand 中砂58 Fine sand 细砂59 Uniaxial compression strength 单轴抗压强度60 Aggregate crushing value 压碎值61 Abrasion value 磨耗值62 Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验63 scrap 刮64 wear 穿著,磨损,耐久性；磨耗65 friction 摩擦66 Continuous gradation 连续级配67 Gap gradation 间断级配68 Grading curve 级配曲线69 Theory of maximum density curve 最大密度曲线理论70 Theory of particle interference 粒子干涉理论71 mathematically 数学上的72 abscissa 横坐标73 ordinate 纵坐标74 gradation region 级配围75 Mix design of aggregate 矿质混合料的组成设计76 Graphical 图解的77 coordinate "坐标；同等的人或物；并列的；同等的"78 Overlap 重叠79 adjacent 邻近的80 Conterminous 相接的，连接的81 Deviation 分离82 Trial and error method 试算法83 diagonal 对角线84 compositive 合成chapt3 Lime and Cement序号英文单词汉语释义1 Lime 石灰2 agent 药剂3 Inorganic binding agent 无机胶凝材料4 Nonhydraulic binding agent 非水硬性胶凝材料5 air-hardening binding agent 气硬性胶凝材料6 transform 改变，转化7 Road sub-base 道路底基层8 Lime stabilized soil 石灰稳定土9 Lime and cement stabilized soil 石灰水泥稳定土10 Lime and fly ash stabilized soil 石灰粉煤灰稳定土11 Road base 基层12 Lime and fly ash stabilized aggregates石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石，二灰碎石13 Lime and cement stabilized aggregates石灰水泥稳定碎石14 Lime mortar 石灰砂浆15 Manufacture technics 生产工艺16 Raw 未加工的，生的17 Raw materials 原材料18 Limestone 石灰石19 dolomite 白云石20 chalkstone 方解石21 Hydrated lime 熟石灰22 clump 块23 powder 粉末24 ingredient 成分25 Chemical ingredient 化学成分26 Dryly hardened process 干燥硬化27 Carbonized hardened process 碳化28 Purity 纯度29 equivalent 相等的，等效的；当量30 Calcium carbonate equivalent 碳酸钙当量，CCE31 laboratory 试验室32 Dry sieve analysis 干砂筛析33 Effective content of (CaO+MgO) 有效氧化钙氧化镁含量34 Content of residue 未消化残渣含量35 residue 残渣，剩余，滤渣36 Portland Cement 波特兰水泥37 Calcium 钙38 Silica 硅39 Alumina 铝40 Iron 铁41 slurry 泥浆，悬浮液42 flash furnace 闪速炉43 gypsum 石膏44 Grinding 磨的，刺耳的，令人难以忍受的45 micron 微米46 3CaO•SiO2 碳酸三钙47 2CaO•SiO2 硅酸二钙48 3CaO•Al2O3 铝酸三钙49 4CaO•Al2O3 •Fe2O3 铁铝酸四钙50 Clinker 熟料51 Setting 凝结52 Hardening 硬化53 Specific surface 比表面积54 Hydration 水化55 Consistency 稠度56 Vicat apparatus 自动水泥维卡仪57 apparatus 设备，仪器58 Initial set 初凝59 Final set 终凝60 sustain 维持61 Setting time 凝结时间62 Hardening 硬化63 Initial set time 初凝时间64 Final set time 终凝时间chapt4 Concrete and Mortar序号英文单词汉语释义1 fresh concrete 新拌水泥混凝土2 Mixing 拌合3 Placing 浇筑4 Curing 养护5 Portland Cement Concrete PCC，波特兰水泥混凝土6 moist 潮湿7 plastic 可塑8 consistency 稠度9 Volumetric 体积的10 proportion 比例11 constituent 成分12 cement paste 水泥浆13 apparent density 表观密度14 Workability 工作性，和易性15 Segregation 离析16 Bleeding 泌水17 Slump 坍落度18 Mobility 流动性19 Compatibility 相容性，保水性20 cone 圆锥体、圆锥21 procedure程序手段22 Strike 撞击23 excess 超过，多余24 displacement 移位25 original center 原始中心，初始中心26 specimen 样本27 uniformly一致地28 plasticity 可塑性29 cohesion 黏合性30 Collapse 倒塌31 Mass concrete 大块混凝土、无钢筋混凝土32 Water-to-Cement ratio 水灰比33 Admixtures 外加剂、掺和剂34 Water-reducing admixture 减水剂35 air-entraining admixture 引气剂36 wind speed 风速37 Temperature 温度38 humidity 湿度39 Nonhomogeneity 不均匀性40 Excessive过度的41 Rock pocket /honeycomb 蜂窝42 Sand streaks 砂条纹，起砂43 Crazing 龟裂44 Surface scaling 表面剥落45 vibration 振动46 vertically 垂直的47 lean 倾斜48 premature 未成熟的，不成熟的；比预期早的49 Air-content 气含量50 horizontal 水平51 Consolidate 巩固、加强、强化52 adequately 充分的、充足的53 Trim 修剪；整理；装点；修剪；整齐；情形54 Depositing Concrete 摊铺混凝土55 perimeter 周长56 "Baffle" 挡板57 Shallow hopper 浅料斗58 headroom净空59 equivalent 等价物、等价的60 slip form paver 滑膜摊铺机61 dump trucks 自卸车62 evenly 均匀的63 Curb/Curb and Gutter 路缘石、排水沟64 hopper 料斗，漏斗65 Reinforced 加筋的66 cold joint 冷接67 penetration 渗透、穿入、洞察力68 rigid 硬化69 systematic 系统的70 interval 间隔71 Subsidence 下沉、陷落72 Screeding 刮平73 Floating 抹平74 Troweling 抹光75 Tining 拉毛76 slight 脆弱的、轻视、轻微的77 imperfections 不完美、瑕疵78 hump 隆起79 Age 龄期80 adequate 充足的81 neglect 疏忽，忽视；忽略82 Watertightness 防水、不透水性、水密性83 Abrasion 磨损、磨耗84 Abrasion resistance 耐磨性85 Freeze-thaw 冻融86 Freeze-thaw resistance 耐冻融性87 V olume stability 体积稳定性88 Spray 喷涂；喷雾；喷洒89 fogging 雾化90 Saturated wet coverings 饱水覆盖物91 Evaporation 蒸发92 Plastic sheets 塑料薄膜93 Live steam 流通的蒸汽94 Heating coils 加热线圈95 Electrically heated forms or pads 电加热格框或板96 Deformation 变形97 Shrinkage 收缩、降低98 Creep 徐变；蠕变爬行99 Durability 耐久性100 impermeability 不渗透性101 Compressive strength 抗压强度102 Tensile strength 抗拉强度103 Flexural strength 弯曲强度104 resist 抵抗，忍受105 corrosive 腐蚀的106 substance 物质、主旨107 usability 可用性108 appearance 外观，外貌109 in short 总而言之110 anti-permeability 抗渗性111 Frost resistance 抗冻性112 anti-corrosion 防腐蚀113 anti-carbonate 抗碳化性114 anti-abrasion 耐磨耗115 resistance to alkali-aggregate reaction 抗碱集料反应116 alkali-aggregate reaction 碱集料反应117 Deteriorate 恶化118 destruction 破坏119 previously 以前、预先120 budget 预算121 Guaranteeing 担保、保证chapt5 Bituminous Materials序号英文单词汉语释义1 Petroleum 石油2 Spray applications 喷射技术喷洒技术3 viscous 黏性的粘的4 cementitious 胶结的5 hydrocarbons 烃, 碳氢化合物6 soluble 可溶的，可溶解的7 disulfide 二硫化物8 Nonvolatile 非易失性的；非挥发性的9 Nontoxic 无毒的10 possess 控制，持有、具有11 adhere 黏合12 impermeability 不渗透性13 water resistance 不透水性14 roadways pavements 道路铺面15 roofing 屋顶、盖屋顶16 felt 粘结17 caulking 堵缝、压紧、嵌缝的18 waterproofing 防水、防水剂19 wallboard墙板、壁板20 building paper 建筑用纸、防潮纸21 paints 绘画颜料、绘画作品、油漆、涂膜剂22 coating 涂料，涂层23 below-grade 低于一般标准的24 Tar 焦油；柏油25 pitch热解沥青，沥青26 distillation 蒸馏、净化27 coal 煤炭28 undergo 经历、忍受29 destructive 破坏的，毁灭的30 distillation 干馏31 condensate 冷凝物、浓缩物32 processing 加工、处理33 yield出产、产量、收益34 residue 残渣、剩余35 vaporize 蒸发36 refine 精炼，提纯，改善37 oven 炉，灶，烤箱38 be reduced to 分解为、简化为、还原为、减小为39 Tar pitches 焦油沥青40 built-up 组合、拼合41 waterproofing 防水42 underground 地下43 retaining wall 挡土墙44 dam 大坝45 experience 经历、体验46 fluctuation 波动、起伏47 withstand 抵抗、反抗48 brittle 易碎的，脆弱的49 cementitious 胶结的50 predominant 主要的，卓越的51 constituent 成分52 deposit 沉淀；使沉积；存放53 Natural rock asphalts 自然岩沥青54 sandstone 砂岩55 limestone 石灰岩56 Native 天然的，本土的，与生俱来的57 lake asphalts 湖沥青58 Trinidad 特立尼达岛59 West Indies 西印度群岛60 silt 淤泥，泥沙61 clay 黏土62 organic 有机的63 Venezuela 委瑞拉64 Bermudez 贝穆德斯65 Asphalt cements 沥青膏，沥青胶结料，沥青胶泥66 Cutback asphalts 稀释沥青67 Emulsified asphalts 乳化沥青68 Air-blown asphalts 氧化沥青69 flexible pavement 柔性路面70 insulation 绝缘、隔离、孤立71 canal lining 渠道衬砌72 subgrade 路基73 migration 迁移，移动74 sticky 粘的，粘性的75 quality 质量；品质；特性；才能76 consistency 稠度77 manufacture 制造78 separation 分离79 crude 原油、天然的80 solvent 溶剂81 diluent 稀释剂、冲淡剂82 Slow-curing 慢凝83 Medium-curing 中凝84 Rapid-curing 快凝85 volatility 挥发性、易变、活泼86 viscosity 粘度87 diesel oil 柴油88 cold laid pavement bases 冷铺路面基层89 kerosene 煤油90 diluent 稀释，稀释剂91 plant mixed 厂拌92 mixed in place 路拌93 naphtha 挥发油94 gasoline 汽油95 emulsifying agent 乳化剂96 Soap 肥皂97 water-soluble chemicals 水溶的化学物质98 fine clay 细黏土99 damp 潮湿的100 excess 额外的101 drain 排水，消耗102 eliminate 消除排除103 elimination 消除，淘汰104 distillates 石油蒸馏物105 pollution 污染106 suspend 悬浮、推迟107 susceptible 易得病的、易受影响的108 be washed off 洗净109 emulsion 乳剂110 contamination 污染、玷污111 oxidized asphalt 氧化沥青112 Ductile 可塑性、柔软的；易教导的；易延展的113 joint fillers 填缝料114 mineral rubber 矿物胶、矿物橡胶115 Adhesion 粘附；支持；固守；粘附性116 Rate of curing 凝结速率117 Ductility 延度118 Aging and hardening 老化及硬化119 Resistance to reaction with water 抗水反应性水敏感性120 Temperature susceptibility 感温性121 Rutting 车辙122 fatigue cracking 疲劳开裂123 fluidity 流动性、易变性124 particular 详细说明，详细的，独有的，特定125 Viscosity 粘度，黏滞性126 Penetration 针入度；渗透、突破，浸入127 Viscosity of asphalt 沥青粘度128 linearly 成直线的，在线上的129 viscoelastic 粘弹性的130 resistance 阻力131 measurement 测量、尺度132 Absolute viscosity 绝对黏度，动力粘度133 Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度134 constant 常数135 fluctuate 波动、涨落、动摇136 coefficient 系数、率137 rate of shear 剪切速度138 Capillary tube viscometer 毛细管黏度计139 Vacuum capillary tube viscometer 真空减压毛细管粘度计140 Vacuum 真空141 truncate 缩短的，平头的，切去顶端的，使成平面142 sewing 缝纫的143 Melt 融化144 Softening Point 软化点145 V olatilization 蒸发，挥发146 mix design 混合料设计147 workmanship 工艺，手艺，技巧148 thin-film oven test 薄膜烘箱试验，TFOT149 rolling thin-film oven test 旋转薄膜烘箱试验，RTFOT150 Revolutions Per Minute 每分钟转数151 Weight loss determined 质量损失率152 Rack 齿条、机架153 Pressure Aging Vessel PA V，压力老化154 Vessel 容器，器皿155 Ductility 延度156 stretch 伸直，舒展157 draw拉伸，拉，拖158 Water bath 水浴159 Extension rate 拉伸率160 compatibility 兼容161 Low temperature cracking 低温断裂162 thermoplastic 热塑性序号英文单词汉语释义1 bituminous mixture 沥青混合料2 Asphalt Concrete 沥青混凝土3 Hot-mixed asphalt mixture 热拌沥青混合料(HMA)4 Constituent 成分5 Screenings 矿粉6 High temperature stability 高温稳定性7 Low temperature crack resistance 低温抗裂性8 Durability 耐久性9 Skid resistance 抗滑性10 Construction workability 施工和易性11 Bituminous cohesion 沥青粘聚力12 mutual 共同的13 Marshall test 马歇尔试验14 VB stability test VB稳定性试验15 Triaxial Shear test 三轴剪切试验16 Wheel rut test 轮辙试验，车辙试验17 shrinkage 收缩18 Repeated load 重复荷载19 fatigue cracking 疲劳开裂20 Embrittlement 脆度21 Shrinkage at low temperature 低温收缩变形22 mineral material gradation 矿料级配组成23 specimen 样本，试件24 cylinder 圆柱的25 stiffness modulus 劲度模量26 the index of temperature shrinkage温度收缩系数27 atmosphere 大气，空气28 isolation 离析29 Marshall Mix Design Method 马歇尔混合料设计方法30 Criteria 标准，条件31 Density 密度32 V oids 空隙率33 V oid filled with asphalt 饱和度，VFA34 Stability 稳定度35 Flow 流值。