火力发电厂设计术语中英对照

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火力发电厂设计术语中英对照设计术语中英对照Vocabulary For fossil fired power plant目 录录一、 总图部分总图部分 ............................................................. 2 二、 材料部分材料部分 ............................................................. 6 三、 锅炉动力部分锅炉动力部分 ......................................................... 9 四、 汽轮机部分汽轮机部分 .......................................................... 26 五、 水工工艺部分水工工艺部分 ........................................................ 33 六、 化学化学水处理部分水处理部分水处理部分 ...................................................... 36 七、 输煤部分输煤部分 ............................................................ 39 八、 除灰系统除灰系统 ............................................................ 41 九、 电气部份电气部份 ............................................................ 42 十、热工自动化部分热工自动化部分 (51)十一十一、、 给排水部分给排水部分 .......................................................... 60 十二十二、、 土建部分土建部分 ............................................................ 62 十三十三、、 综合部分综合部分 (80)一、总图部分总图部分(一)图纸名称厂区总平面布置图 :Plant plot plan厂区竖向布置图 :Plant vertical layout厂区场地初平图 :Preliminary ground leveling厂区场地终平图 :Finish ground leveling厂区排水沟布置及详图 :Drainage layout & details厂区道路布置及详图 :Layout of plant road & details厂区栅栏大门平面布置图 :Fence & gate layout厂区管线综合布置图 :Pipe-line complex layout厂区管沟、电缆沟布置图 :Trench for pipe and cable layout & details厂区管架布置图 :Rack for pipe and cable layout厂区煤水沟布置及详图 :Ditch for coal water layout & details厂平面布置图 :plant layout总体平面布置图 :general plan layout总体布置 :general layout总图布置 :general layout of plant site(二)技术术语地形图 :topographic drawing; topographic map测绘 :survey and drawing(mapping)海拨标高 :elevation above sea level地震烈度 :earthquake intensity厂址及自然环境的概况 :general survey of plant site and natural environment 电厂厂址 :plant site电厂位置 :location of power plant总体布置 :general layout地势 :terrain平坦 :smooth平原 :flat ground外观 :outward appearance岩理 :banding地势平坦 :smooth terrain土壤耐压力 :bearing capacity of soil气象及水文资料 :meteorological and hydrologic data变化天气日数 :foul weather days气候温和 :a temperate climate气压 :atmospheric pressure气温 :atmospheric temperature最高气温 :highest atmospheric temperature最低气温 :lowest atmospheric temperature平均气温 :average temperature平均最高 :maximum average绝对最低 :minimum absolute绝对最高 :maximum absolute露点温度 :dew point temperature相对湿度 :relative humidity毫巴 :mob (millibar)主导风向 :prevailing wind东北风 :north-east wind南风 :south wind风速 :wind velocity能见度 :visibility雾 :fog薄雾 :mist多雾的 :foggy暴雨 :storm wind雷暴日 :thunderstorm降雨量 :rainfall24小时最大降雨量 :24 hours maximum rainfall平均日降雨量 :daily average rainfall平均年降雨量 :annual average rainfall多云天气 :cloudy潮汐 :tide冰雹 :hail海水 :sea water湖水 :river water地面水 :surface water地下水 :ground-water深层水 :water in deep layer水位 :water level水位降落深度 :lowering of water level深井水资料 :deep well water data深井水水质分析 :qualitative analysis of deep well water 水力坡度 :hydraulic gradient最高洪水 :highest flood最高洪水位 :maximum flood level历年最高洪水位 :highest flood level over the years旱季 :dry season丰水期 :water-rich stage洪水期 :flood period枯水期 :dry period封冻期 :frost period通航期 :navigable period封冻日数 :frost duration影响半径 :radius of influence四季常青 :evergreen水果园 :orchard秧苗 :rice seeding绿化 :greening肥料 :fertilizer工作制度 :working regime三班运行 :three shifts operation生产能力 :productive capacity人员组成 :personnel component道路标高 :elevation of road junction室内地坪标高 :elevation of floor level室外地坪标高 :elevation of ground level征地线 :boundary-line of land expropriation 建筑坐标标注 :mark of building coordinate孔隙率 pore ratio(porosity)渗漏率 seepage rate均匀系数 uniformity coefficient(三)建筑物名称工厂围墙 :plant enclosing wall围栅 :fence综合管架 :combined pipe frame场地排水明渠 :siet drainage ditch新建(构)筑屋 :new buildings & structures地下设施 :underground installtion新建道路 :newly built road15OkV屋外配电装置 :15OkV switchyard网络控制楼 :switch yard control building厂用变压器 :station-service transformer主变压器 :main transformer启动/备用变压器 :start-up/stand by transformer集中控制楼 :central control building输煤综合楼 :coal handling control building贮煤场 :coal storage yard驱动间 : driving house碎煤机室 :crusher house转运站 :transfer tower输煤栈桥 :coal track带式输送机廊道及栈桥 :Belt Conveyor Gallery And Viaduct 引桥 :approach trestle除铁器间 :magnetic separator house采样器间 :sampling house推煤机库 :bulldozer garage斗轮机 :Bucket Wheel Stacker-reclaimer点火油库 :ignition oil depot点火油泵房 :ignition oil pump room渣仓 :slag silo灰库 :ash silo灰场 :ash yard沉灰池 :ash water depositing pond灰库气化风机房 :gas blower house灰场管理间 :ash yard management station灰水处理间 :ash flushing water disposal room灰场管理站车库 :garage of ash yard management station煤水处理站 :coal water setting pond沉煤池 :coal water depositing pond电除尘控制楼 :ESP control building综合泵房 :combined pump houes消防泵房 :fire-fighting pump house泡沫泵房 :foam pump house工业废水处理站 :factory effluent disposal station工业废水集水井 :industrial waste water collecting water well生活污水处理间 :domestic sewage disposal station生活污水调节池 :sanitary adjust water pond化学水处理站 :chemical water treatment room海水淡化车间 :desalination plant of sea water海水预处理站 :pretreatment station of seawater淡水池 :fresh water pond中水池 :water pond制氯间 :chlorination room制氢站 :hydrogen generation plant & storage tank启动锅炉房 :start-up boiler house锅炉岛 :boiler island煤仓间 :bunker room除氧间 :deaerator room汽机房 :turbine house烟囱及烟道 :chimney & chimney flue静电除尘器 :electrostatic precipitator引风机室 :induced draet fan循环水泵房 :circulating water pump house循环水配电间 :switchborad room of circulating water pump house 循环水加药间 :water intake dosing house虹吸井 :siphon well联络阀门井 :connecting valve well排水明渠 :dischager canal排水口 :water discharge取水口 :water intake取水构筑物 :water intake structure取水明渠土 :water intake open channel取水泵房 :water intake pump house生产检修间 :work and maintenance shop材料库 :warehouse化学试验楼 :chemical laboratory building行政管理楼 :administration building消防站 :fire-hose station车棚 :car shed传达室 :guard house煤码头 :coal jetty防浪堤 :breakwater/bulwark/digue/seawall 护岸 :breast wall材料部分部分二、材料部分(一)技术术语材料表 : materials list主要材料 : main materials设备编号 : equipment no.(eqpt.No.)序号 : ser. No.名称 : name规格 : specification数量 : quantity (qty)备注 : remarks注 : note件、根、只 : piece付 : pair无缝 :SEAMLESS(SMLS)镀锌 :GALVNIZED(GALV)螺纹 :THREAD(T.E)加厚 : THICKED (T.D)对焊 : BUTT-WELDING (B.W)承插焊 : SOCKET-WELDING (S.W)卡套式 : FERRULE-TYPE (F.T)插入式 :INSERT-TYPE (INT)压环式 :COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP)内螺纹 :FEMALE THREAD (F)外螺纹 :MALE THREAD (M)石棉泥封堵 : block up with asbestos(二)材料名称阀门 :valve闸阀 :gate valve隔离阀 :isolation valve截止阀 :stop valve止回阀 :check valve法兰截止阀 :flanged stop valve法兰止回阀 :flanged check valve法兰闸阀 :flanged gate valve内螺纹截止阀 :internal threads stop valve调节阀 :Control valve法兰 :flange法兰堵板 :flange cover90度弯头 :90°elbow弯通 :elbow三通 :tee膨胀伸缩节 :expansion joint螺栓 :bolt螺母 :nut垫圈 :washer镀锌钢管 :galvanized steel pipe厚壁钢管 :thick-walled steel pipe薄壁钢管 :thin-walled steel pipe无缝钢管 :seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 :welded steel pipe镀锌水煤气输送钢管 :galvanized water-gas steel pipe不锈钢钢管 :stainless steel pipe螺旋缝电焊钢管 :spiral welded steel pipe混凝土管 :concrete pipe钢筋混凝土管 :reinforced concrete pipe玻璃钢管 :glass fiber reinforced plastics pipe (FRP) PVC管 :PVC pipe法兰管 :pipe flanged pipe承插管 :spigot and socket pipe喇叭管 :flared pipe异径管 :reducing pipe套管 :sleeve pipe钢套管 :steel sleeve pipe柔性防水套管 :flared pipeⅠ型刚性防水套管 :type Ⅰrigid water-proof sleeve刚性防水套管 :rigid water-tight sleeve槽钢 :steel channel角钢 :steel angle扁钢 :steel flat石棉橡胶垫圈 :asbestos-rubber washer石棉橡胶垫片 :asbestos rubber spacer吊支架 :hanger二阀组 :2-VALVE MANIFOLD多路阀 :GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE三阀组 :3-VALVE MANIFOLD五阀组 :5-VALVE MANIFOLD导压管 :PRESSURE TAP气动管 :PNEUMATIC TUBE取压管接头 :PRESSURE TAP压力表接头 :GAUGE CONNECTOR冷凝弯(圈) :pipe siphon终端接头 :end connector活接头 :union取源法兰接管 :weld neck flange取源管接头 :pressure tap直通终端接头 :end connector直通中间接头或活接头 :union弯通中间接头 :elbow三通中间接头 :tee取源法兰接管 :weld neck flange取源管接头 :pressure tap直通终端接头 :end connector直通中间接头或活接头 : union弯通中间接头 : elbow三通中间接头 : tee穿板接头 :bulkhead填料函 :packing带丝堵的三通 :plug tee放空丝堵 :vent plug排放丝堵 :drain plug隔离容器 :seal chamber冷凝容器 :condensate pot分离容器 :separator or seal chamber大小头 :reducer管帽 :cap丝堵 :plug单头活接头 :half union伴热管 :tracer保温 :insulation疏水器 :steam trap保温箱(保护箱) :heating box (protection box)防爆密封接头 :EX(d).armored-cable packing gland防水密封接头 :water-proof packing gland防爆铠装电缆密封接头 :EX(d).armored-cable packing gland防水铠装电缆密封接头 :water-proof armored-cable packing gland接管式防爆密封接接头 :EX(d). packing gland for connecting pipe 防爆密封接头挠性管 :flexible conduit with EX(d). packing gland防水密封接头挠性管 :flexible conduit with water-proof packing gland防水挠性管 :water-proof flexible conduit低压镀锌焊接钢管 :low pressure galvanized pipe.(L.P.GALV.)钢制电缆管 :rigid steel conduit穿线盒 :pull box密封接头 :sealing fitting护线帽 :bushing锁紧螺母 ;lock nut管箍 :coupling标准弯管 :normal bend通用穿线盒 :univerasal fitting增安型 :increased-safefty接线箱 :junction box电缆汇线槽 :cable duct电缆桥架 :cable tray电力电缆 :power cable控制电缆 :control cable补偿电缆 :compensating cable多芯电缆 :multi-core cable同轴电缆 :coaxial cable计算机电缆 :阻燃电缆 :fire retarded cable防火电缆 ;油基橡胶绝缘电缆 :oil base rubber insulated cable油基橡胶绝缘电缆 :oil base rubber insulated cable多芯油基橡胶绝缘电缆 :multi conductor oil base rubber insulated cable油基橡胶绝缘三芯电缆 :oil base rubber insulated triple-core cable电缆套 :cable gasket锅炉动力部分三、锅炉动力部分(一)图纸名称总说明及卷册目录 :Description of detail design and volume list设备清册 :Equipment list主厂房布置图 :Arrangement drawing of main building辅助设备安装图 :Auxiliary equipment erection diagram within main building 制粉系统安装图 :Pulverized coal system erection diagram烟风系统安装图 :Flue gas and air system erection diagram锅炉房辅助设备安装图 :Auxiliary equipment erection drawing within boiler areaand coal bunker bay锅炉房平台扶梯安装图 :Platforms and stairs within boiler area and coal bunkerbay锅炉房检修起吊设施安装图:Hoists and monorails within boiler area and coal bunkerbay磨煤机、给煤机设备安装图:Mill and coal feeder erection diagram送风机、引风机、一次风机设备安装图 :Forced draft fan,induced draft fan and Primary air fanerection diagram制粉系统 :Pulverized coal system原煤及制粉系统图 :Raw coal and pulverized fuel handling system flow diagram 送粉管道安装图 :Pulverized coal feed pipe erection diagram烟风系统 :Flue gas and air system锅炉烟风道系统图 :Air and flue gas system flow diagram一次冷风道安装图 :Primary cold air duct erection diagram一次热风道安装图 :Primary hot air duct erection diagram二次冷风道安装图 :Secondary cold air duct erection diagram二次热风道安装图 :Secondary hot air duct erection diagram烟道安装图 :Flue gas duct erection diagram锅炉监控设备冷却风道安装图 :Flame scanning equipment colding air duct erectiondiagram给煤机、磨煤机密封风道安装图 :Mill and coal feeder sealing air duct erection diagram 仪用及厂用压缩空气系统流程图 :Instrument air and service air system flow diagram锅炉房仪用及厂用压缩空气管道安装图 :Instrument air and service air pipe erection diagramwithin boiler area空压机室设备及管道安装图:Equipment and pipe erection diagram within compressorhouse锅炉疏水排污系统 :Boiler drain and blowdown system锅炉疏水、排汽系统图 :Boiler drain and vent system flow diagram锅炉排污管道安装图 :Boiler blowdown pipe erection diagram锅炉放水管道安装图 :Discharge pipe erection diagram within boiler house 连排扩容器有关管道安装图 : Continuous Blowdown Flash Tank miscellaneous pipeerection diagram定排扩容器排污、排汽管道安装图 :Intermittent Blowdown Flash Tank miscellaneous pipeerection diagram锅炉吹灰系统疏水管道安装图 :Soot blower system drain pipe erection diagram燃油系统 :Fuel oil system燃油系统图 :Fuel oil system flow diagram燃油系统及总平面布置图 :Fuel oil system diagram and general layout燃油系统及总平面布置图 :Fuel oil system diagram and general layout卸油设备及管道安装图 :Equipment & pipe erection diagram within unloading oilpump house油泵房设备及管道安装图 :Equipment & pipe erection diagram within oil supply pumphouse厂区燃油、汽水管道安装图 :Fuel oil area to start-up boiler and main building pipeerection diagram锅炉房燃油管道安装图 :Fuel oil pipe erection diagram within boiler area油罐区设备管道安装图 :Equipment and pipe erection diagram within oil tank area 污油处理设备及管道安装图 :Contaminated oil handling system equipment & Pipeerection diagram油罐开孔图 :Open pore drawing of oil tank其它系统 :Miscellaneous system within main building锅炉房杂项管道安装图 :Miscellaneous pipe erection diagram within boiler areaand coal bunker bay柴油发电机房设备和管道安装图 :Equipment and pipe within diesel generator house启动锅炉房 :Star-up boiler启动锅炉房系统及布置图 :system and arrangement drawing of start-up boiler house 启动锅炉燃油、烟风系统设备及管道安装图 :Fuel oil ,Air and Flue gas system equipment & pipe erectiondiagram within start-up boiler house启动锅炉汽水系统设备及管道安装图 :Stem-water system equipment & pipe erection diagramwithin start-up boiler house启动锅炉排汽管道安装图 :Exhaust and vent pipe erection diagram within start-upboiler house启动锅炉房至海水淡化蒸汽管道安装图 :Start-up boiler to desalination plant steam pipeerection diagram烟道加强筋图 :drawing of flue reinforcement取样冷却安装图 :erection diagram of sample cooler水封制作图 :working drawing of water seal软化水箱制作安装图 :working and erection diagram of softened water tank 盐溶液箱制作安装图 :working and erection diagram of salt solution tank排污冷却池图 :drawing of blow down cooling pond管道平面布置图 :layout of piping line剖视图 :section冷风道安装图 :erection diagram of flue除尘器安装图 :erection diagram of dust collector出灰管安装图 :erection diagram of ash discharging pipe热平衡图 :heat balance diagram等角简图 :schematic isometric进口阀门清册 :imported valves list锅炉房辅助设备安装图 :Auxiliary equipment erection drawing within boiler areaand coal bunker bay锅炉房平台扶梯安装图 :platforms and stairs within boiler area and coal bunker bay 锅炉房检修起吊设施安装图 :motor-driven boiler feed water pump and condensate pumperection drawing磨煤机、给煤机设备安装图 :mill and coal feeder erection drawing送风机、引风机、一次风机设备安装图 :forced draft fan,induced draft fan and Primary air fanerection drawing原煤及制粉系统图 :raw coal and pulverized fuel handling system flow diagram 送粉管道安装图 :pulverized coal feed pipe erection drawing锅炉烟风道系统图 :air and flue gas system flow diagram烟道安装图(2号除尘器出口侧) :erection drawing of flue duct(outlet of ESP for 2#boiler)烟道(烟囱进口)安装图 :erection drawing of flue gas duck inlet of cheimney锅炉监控设备冷却风道安装图 :flame scanning equipment colding air duct erection drawing 给煤机、磨煤机密封风道安装图 :mill and coal feeder sealing air duct erection drawing空气预热器冲洗水管道安装图 :erection Drawing of Air Preheater Washing Water Piping辅助蒸汽系统流程图 :auxiliary steam system flow diagram启动锅炉房至辅助蒸汽供汽管道安装图 :start-up boiler to auxiliary steam pipe erection drawing辅助蒸汽汽源管道安装图 :auxiliary steam source pipe erection drawing辅助蒸汽母管安装图 :auxiliary steam connection pipe erection drawing制粉系统消防管道安装图 :pulverized coal handling system fire control steam pipeerection drawing减温水及杂用水管道安装图 :LP desuperheating water pipe erection drawing凝结水补充水和锅炉上水管道安装图 :condensate make-up water pipe erection drawing除盐水管道安装图 :erection drawing of condensate overflow to make-up watertank piping1号机锅炉房闭式循环水管道安装图 :No.1 unit closed cycle cooling water pipe erectiondrawing within boiler area疏水扩容器有关管道安装图 :condenser flash tank miscellaneous pipe erection drawing 仪用及厂用压缩空气系统流程图 :instrument air and service air system flow diagram锅炉房仪用及 :instrument air and service air pipe erection drawingwithin厂用压缩空气管道安装图 boiler area空压机室设备及管道安装图 :equipment and pipe erection drawing within compressorhouse厂区压缩空气管道安装图 :compressed air pipe erection drawing between compressorhouse and main building锅炉疏水、排汽系统 :boiler drain and vent system flow diagram锅炉排污管道安装图 :boiler blowdown pipe erection drawing锅炉放水管道安装图 :discharge pipe erection drawing within boiler house连排扩容器管道安装图 :continuous Blowdown Flash Tank miscellaneous pipeerection drawing定排扩容器排污、排汽管道安装图 :intermittent Blowdown Flash Tank miscellaneous pipeerection drawing锅炉吹灰系统疏水管道安装图 :soot blower system drain pipe erection drawing燃油系统及总平面布置图 :fuel oil system diagram and general layout卸油泵房设备及管道安装图 :equipment & pipe erection drawing within unloading oilpump house锅炉房燃油管道安装图 :fuel oil pipe erection drawing within boiler area油罐区设备管道安装图 :equipment and pipe erection drawing within oil tank area 油罐开孔图 :open pore drawing of oil tank氮气管道安装图 :N2 pipe erection drawing空气预热器冲洗水管道安装图 :air preheater washing water & discharge pipe erectiondrawing全厂疏放水管道安装图 :discharge pipe erection drawing within main building 锅炉房杂项管道安装图 :miscellaneous pipe erection drawing within boiler areaand coal bunker bay柴油发电机房设备安装图 :equipment and pipe within diesel generator house启动锅炉房系统及布置图 :system and arrangement drawing of start-up boiler house 启动锅炉房设备及主要阀门清册 :equipment list of start-up boiler house启动锅炉房设备安装图 :fuel oil ,Air and Flue gas system equipment & pipe erectiondrawing within start-up boiler house启动锅炉区管道安装图 :stem-water system equipment & pipe erection drawingwithin start-up boiler house启动锅炉排汽管道安装图 :exhaust and vent pipe erection drawing within start-upboiler house热机设备部分保温油漆设计:design of insulation and painting of thermal mechanicequipment热机管道部分保温油漆设计:design of insulation and painting of thermal mechanicpipe启动锅炉排汽管道安装图 :exhaust and vent pipe erection drawing within start-upboiler house(二)技术术语蒸汽工况 :steam condition蒸发量 :evaporating capacity负荷 :load流量 :flow工作压力 :working pressure工作温度 :working temperature过热蒸汽温度 :super-heated steam temperature二次再热 :double-reheat/double-reheated主蒸汽 :main steam主蒸汽回路 :main steam circuit辅助用蒸汽 :auxiliary steam闭式循环 :closed cycle热平衡 :heat balance热循环 :heat cycle锅炉及透平控制 :boiler and turbine control system给水 :feed-water给水系统 :feed-water system给水设备 :feed-water equipment锅炉补给水系统 :boiler make-up water system循环水系统 :circulating water system循环冷却水系统 :circulating cooling water system冷却水 :cooling water冷却水系统 :cooling water system封闭式水冷却系统 :closed cooling water system凝结水净化系统 :condensate clean-up system喷水系统 :water sprinkling system闭路(封闭回路) :closed circuit烟气 :flue gas烟道气 :stack gas集尘系统 :dust collecting system右旋 :right-handed左旋 :left-handed冲刷系统 :sluicing system接冲灰水管 :connecting to ash sluicing water pipe排灰系统 :ash exhausting system炉底灰 :bottom ash飞灰 :fly ash灰:ash灰的熔化点:ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash meltingpoint灰渣系统 :ash system炉灰处理系统 :ash disposal system除灰 :ash removal主要设备及辅助设备 :main equipment and auxiliaries锅炉汽水系统 :boiler steam and water circuit最大蒸发量:maximum evaporation单位蒸发量:specific evaporation额定蒸发量 :nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 :maximum continuous rating额定蒸汽参数 :nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 :nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 :nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 :nominal hot water temperature给水温度 :feed water temperature排污率 :rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 :thermal calculation for boilers燃料消耗量 :fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 :calculated fuel consumption理论燃烧温度:theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度:furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度:exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率:boiler efficiency锅炉热损失:boiler heat loss排烟热损失:heat loss due to exhaust gas;气体不完全燃烧热损失:heat loss due to unburned gases;固体不完全燃烧热损失:heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse; 散热损失:heat loss due to radiation;灰渣物理热损失:heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量(飞灰含碳量) :unburned combustible in flue dust漏风系数:air leakage factor燃烧控制系统 :combustion control system燃烧方式 :mode of combustion层燃 :fuel bed firing悬浮燃烧 :suspension切向燃烧 :tangentially firing四角喷射燃烧:corner firing不稳定燃烧:instable combustion负压燃烧:balance draft combustion微负压燃烧:pressurized combustion燃料 :fuel热值 :calorific value燃料油 :fuel oil点火:ignition点火准备:ignition preparation着火点:firing point, ignition temperature折焰角:furnace arch燃烧切圆:firing tangential circle火焰中心:flame center燃烧:combustion燃烧效率:combustion efficiency燃烧速度:combustion rate机械未完全燃烧热损失 :heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 化学未完全燃烧热损失:heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 灰渣热损失:heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse排烟热损失:heat loss due to flue gas散热损失:heat loss due to radiation热损失:heat loss火焰:flame炉膛容积热负荷:furnace volume heat release rate炉膛温度:furnace temperature锅炉水循环:boiler water circulation偏离泡核沸腾:departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)水压试验:hydraulic test汽水共沸:priming煤粉细度:fineness of pulverized coal可磨系数:grindability index锅炉热平衡:boiler heat balance超负荷运行:overload operation正压:positive pressure负压:negative pressure理论空气量:theoretical air quantity过剩空气量:excess air quantity除渣:slag removal烟气:flue gas锅炉上水:boiler water filling蠕胀爆管:tube burst due to creep汽包满水:overfeed of water into drum锅炉灭火:boiler fire extinction爆燃:puff爆炸(外爆):explosion内爆:implosion防爆:anti-explosion煤粉自燃:pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coalspontaneous combustion堵灰:ash fouling堵煤:coal jamming, coal plugging积粉:pulverized coal deposits粉灰:ash deposits飞灰可燃物:combustibles in fly ash灰水回收:recovery of ash slurry water细灰:fine ash粗灰:coarse ash干灰:dry ash湿灰:wet ash燃烧系数:combustion system, firing system制粉系统:coal pulverizing system除灰系统:ash handling system点火用油:fuel oil for ignition飞灰腐蚀:fly ash corrosion含氧量:oxygen content蒸发量:evaporation, evaporative capacity切换风:air switch-over煤耗率:coal consumption rate入炉煤发热量:heating value of the as fired coal停炉:boiler shutdown熄火:fire-off一次风(一次空气):primary air二次风(二次空气):secondary air三次风(三次空气):tertiary air冷风:cold air热风:hot air炉膛容积热负荷:furnace volume heat release rate干式除灰(气力除灰):pneumatic pressure ash handling水力除灰:hydraulic ash handling空气斜槽:airslide, air gravity conveyor灰渣分除:bottom and fly ash separate handling灰渣混除:bottom and fly ash mixed handling灰渣利用:bottom and fly ash recovery气固两相流动:gas-solid two-phase flow闭路循环:closed cycle蒸汽带水:carryoery炉膛灭火:boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 稳定燃烧:stable combustion锅炉效率:boiler efficiency锅炉热力计算:boiler thermodynamic calculation锅炉空气动力计算:boiler aerodynamic calculation锅炉水循环计算:boiler water circulation calculation锅炉水力计算:boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉强度计算:boiler strength calculation锅炉热平衡:boiler heat balance calculation正平衡法:direct balance method反平衡法:indirect balance method排烟温度:flue gas temperature低温腐蚀:low temperature corrosion高温腐蚀:high temperature corrosion结垢腐蚀:deposit corrosion飞灰磨损:fly ash erosion炉膛负压:furnace draft最高允许温度:maximum permissible temperature炉膛正压:furnace pressure水循环:water circulation循环倍率:circulation ratio含尘浓度:dust loading concentration煤灰细度:dust fineness除尘效率:dust collection efficiency沸点:boiling temperature受热面积:heating surface area, heat absorption area炉膛热负荷:furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorptionrate 炉膛容积:furnace volume漏风系数:air leakage coefficient漏风率:air leakage ratio漏风系统:air leakage system漏风试验:air leakage test安全门开启压力:opening pressure of safety valve安全门回座压力:safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验 :pressure setting test of safety valve安全门动作压力:safety valve operating pressure(三)部件名称补偿器 :compensation烟道检查门 :flue inspection door直流式蒸汽发生装置 :once-through steam generator蒸汽发生器 :steam generator锅炉汽包: :boiler drum上汽包 :steam drum下汽包 :water drum水冷壁 :water wall链条炉排 :chain grate stoker炉顶 :furnace roof联箱 :header平台 :platform过渡部分 :transition section末级再热屏 :finishing reheater platen末级过热屏 :finishing superheater platen低压再热器 :low pressure reheat furnace高压再热器 :high pressure reheat furnace再热器 :reheater喷水式过热降温器 :desuperheating spray水喷雾器 :water injection spray燃烧器平台 :burner platform煤粉燃烧器 :pulverized coal burner蒸汽雾化轻油喷咀 :steam atomizing light oil sprayer 点火器 :ignitor风门调节挡板 :air damper出口闸板 :outlet gate风箱 :wind box余热省煤器 :water heat economizer疏水器 :steam trap水分离器 :water separator滤清器 :filter回转式过滤器 :rotary strainer主蒸汽管道 :main steam piping副汽管 :branch steam piping旁路 :by-pass补充水管 :make-up pipe给水阀 :feed-water valve异径烟道 :reducing flue方接圆烟道 :square to circle section flue直烟道 :straight flue锅炉烟道 :boiler flue锅炉烟道出口 :boiler flue outlet落灰门 :ash sluice gate直风管 :straight air duct异径风管 :reducing air duct弯头风管 :bending air duct异形风管 :special-shaped air duct加强板 :reinforce plate框架 :frame受热面:heating surface辐射受热面:radiation heating surface对流受热面:convection heating surface尾部受热面:rear heat recovery surface再热受热面 :reheat surface锅炉连续排污管 :continuous blowdown pipe锅炉定期排污管 :periodic blowdown pipe循环水给水管 :circulating water feed pipe循环水回水管 :circulating water return pipe凝结水泵排水联管 :condensate pump discharge header 受热面:heating surface辐射受热面:radiant heating surface对流受热面:convection heating surface附加受热面:auxiliary heating surface管束:tube bank对流烟道:convection pass风道:air duct水冷炉膛:water cooled furnace绝热炉膛:insulating furnace冷灰斗:water-cooled hopper bottom炉拱 :arch煤粉燃烧器:powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器:cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器:impellerless burner锅筒:drum锅壳:shell人孔:manhole集箱(联箱):header旋风分离器:cyclone separator百叶窗分离器:corrugated scrubber下降管:downcomer蒸发受热面:evaporating heating surface水冷壁:water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁:membrane wall防渣管(凝渣管):boiler slag screen锅炉管束:boiler convection tube bank再热器:reheater减温器:desuperheater,attemperator省煤器:economizer沸腾式省煤器:steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器:nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器:steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器:finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器:cast-iron gilled tube economizer;可分式省煤器(独立式省煤器):separated economizer空气预热器:air heater钢管式空气预热器:tubular air heater;再生式回转空气预热器:rotary regenerative air heater;受热面转动型再生式空气预热器:rotating-plate type regenerative air heater; 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器:stationary-plate type regenerative air heater; 板式空气预热器:plate type recuperative air heater锅炉炉墙:boiler setting汽包(锅筒):drum封头:head汽包封头:drum end plate/drum head下降管:downcomer集中下降管:centralized downcomer分散下降管:distributed downcomer上升管:riser管束(排):tube bundle管屏:tube platen省煤器管:economizer tube过热器管:superheated tube再热器管:reheater tube蛇形管:coil吊挂管:supporting tube引入管:inlet pipe引出管:outlet pipe饱和蒸汽管:saturated steam pipe水冷壁管:water wall tube鳍片管:finned tube/fin tube/gilled tube 内螺纹管:rifled tube/grooved tube吸潮管:moisture absorption piping水冷壁:water wall膜式水冷壁:membrane wall内螺纹水冷壁:rifled tube water wall联箱:header集汽联箱:steam header卫燃带:bailey wall/refractory belt包墙管(包覆管):wall enclosure tube防渣管(弗斯顿管):slag screen/feston tube锅炉本体:boiler proper锅炉机组:boiler unit锅炉构架:boiler structure炉膛:boiler framework燃烧器:furnace直流式燃烧器:direct-flow burner旋流式燃烧器:turbulent burner低氮氧化物燃烧器:low NOX burner摇摆式燃烧器:tilting burner缝隙式燃烧器:split burner燃烧室:combustion chamber油枪:oil gun torch风门:damper一次风:primary air。