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商务现场口译译文及练习答案Unit 6I.You are going to hear a short passage about advertising. Listen to the passage carefully and note down what you hear. Pay attention to the structure of your notes. Then interpret your notes in the target language.AdvertisingAdvertising reaches people through various forms of mass media. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and posters and hoardings. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazines to publish their advertisements. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.One of the many advantages of newspapers is that most adults read a daily newspaper, and many of them specifically check the advertisements for information about products, services, or special sales. Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. One ofthe main advantages of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their homes. An advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programs while doing other things, like driving their cars or working at home.II. Phrase InterpretingAsk the students to interpret the following words and phrases into Chinese or English respectively with the help of the language bank in the Student's Book.A1. Swatch2. Ericsson3. Rejoice4. Seven-up5. Nokia6. Honda7. Philips 8. Olympus9. Marlboro10. Lexus1．斯沃奇。
商务现场口译答案1—8单元Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit1Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit 12P210 短语口译1 中美联合商贸委员会2 世界经济论坛3 世界经济发展高峰会4 休会5 会议议程6 赞成7 反对 8 弃权9 灵活的时间表 10 总结1 Good point2 dispute3 an ordinary meeting4 a welcome meeting5 pending6 reach a consensus on7 high-level talks 8 amicable settlement9 declare the meeting open 10 in my opinionP211 句子口译1 我不大明白你的意思，能给我们更多细节吗？2 今天我想讨论的是合同，是有关一个开创性的技术，它有可能把我们的能效提高45%。
3 根据议题，我们接下来要讨论有关同意新计划的各项问题。
4 根据中国的礼节，然客人先谈。
5 先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题？1 It is my honor to be given the floor at this time if this APEC Ministerial Meeting.2 May I suggest we start with looking at the general proposal?3 I now have the pleasure of introducing to you the first speaker, sales manager of this company.4 This symposium will be constructive and signifiant in popularizing and promoting information technology in China. I wish the symposium a complete success.5 My appreciation goes to the organizers and to the host country for the warm hospitality extended. At the same time I'd like to congratualate on the excellent manner in which this conference is being organized and received.P212 Text A女士们，先生们，亲爱的朋友们，我们今夜聚集在这美丽的城市深圳，召开这个国际性的会议。
商务英语现场口译第一单元参考答案(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差 2．周到的安排 3．热情好客 4．纪念品 5．食宿6．提取行李 7．进行海关检查 8．活动安排 9．告别词 10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘 2．向……告别 3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名 6．欢迎词 7．赞美 8．回顾过去 9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliestcradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reachcommon ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days tocome. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit2Phrase Interpreting1. to take this opportunity2. to cherish3. signing ceremony4. to witness5. to extend sincere thanks to...6. to appreciate7. last but not least 8. to enhance 9. at one's earliest convenience 10. workshop1．借此机会 2．珍惜 3．签字仪式4．见证 5．向……表示衷心感谢 6．欣赏7．最后 8．促进 9．在某人方便的时候1n研讨会1．司仪 2．嘉宾 3．值此．．…．之际4．友好使者 5．良好祝愿 6．衷心感谢7．热情好客 8．应……的邀请 9．代表10．无与伦比的1. master of ceremony2. distinguished guests3. on the occasion of...4. an envoy of friendship5. best wishes6. sincere thanks7. hospitality 8. at the invitation of...9. on behalf of... 10. incomparable2. Sentence InterpretingA1. I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.2. I would like to take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and the gracious hospitality.3. Although there is a distance of tens of thousands of miles between us, "Long distance separates no bosom friends", as one of your poets of the Tang Dynasty once said.4. I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities. I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.5. On behalf of the foreign guests attending this workshop, let me offer a most sincere "thank you" for your warm and gracious welcome.1．这是我首次访问你们这座美丽的城市，我为此深感荣幸。
商务现场口译答案1—18单元( 全)Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliestcradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your greatcountry and this lovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reachcommon ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days tocome. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit 6I.You are going to hear a short passage about advertising. Listen to the passage carefully and note down what you hear. Pay attention to the structure of your notes. Then interpret your notes in the target language.AdvertisingAdvertising reaches people through various forms of mass media. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and posters and hoardings. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazines to publish their advertisements. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.One of the many advantages of newspapers is that most adults read a daily newspaper, and many of them specifically check the advertisements for information about products, services, or special sales. Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. One of the main advantages of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their homes. An advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programs while doing other things, like driving their cars or working at home.II. Phrase InterpretingAsk the students to interpret the following words and phrases into Chinese or Englishrespectively with the help of the language bank in the Student's Book.A1. Swatch2. Ericsson3. Rejoice4. Seven-up5. Nokia6. Honda7. Philips 8. Olympus 9. Marlboro10. Lexus1．斯沃奇。
商务现场口译答案1—18单元商务现场口译答案1—18单元( 全)Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs8. itinerary9. farewell speech10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to8. to look back9. to look ahead10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and thislovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share withyou my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
Unit OneProtocol Routine and an Long-term PreparationTeaching PlanTeacher:Class Profile: 04BE 1Estimated time: 100 min. in 2 periodsI. Unit Objectives1.Ss understand what and how to prepare for the interpreting tasks in the long run.2.Ss find ways to improve your interpreting skills and performance.3.Ss master the basic words and expressions about protocol routine.4.Ss know some cultural background knowledge about protocol routine.II Materials and/or equipment1.Business Interpreting2.Other reference materials prepared by the teacher3.Overhead projectorputerIII Focus Points and Teaching ProceduresFirst period (50 minutes)Phase 1 Preparing 50 mI. An Overview of Interpreting 15 m●Definition and Types of Interpreting1). Consecutive Interpreting2). Simultaneous Interpreting●Past and Present of Interpreting1). Development of Modern Interpreting2). Professional Interpreting In China●Features and Process of interpreting1). Features of Interpreting1．Extemporaneousness（即席性）;2．Stressfulness（紧张性）;3．Independence（独立性）;4．Comprehensiveness（综合性）5．Miscellaneousness（多面性）2). Process of Interpreting● Basic Requirements for Interpreters 1). A Strong Sense of Duty2). A High Level of Linguistic Proficiency 3). Wide Encyclopedic Knowledge4). A Good Mastery of Interpreting Skills ● Professional Codes of Conduct 1) confidentiality （保密）, 2) impartiality （公正）, 3) accuracy （准确）, 4) objectiveness （客观） 5)competence （胜任）.● “3P” Model for Interpreter TrainingI = P1 (S + K + V + C) + P2 (D + M + E + C) + P3 (A+ F + C). 1). Preparing P1 = S + K + V + C. 2). Performing P2 = D + M + E + C. 3). Packaging P3 = A+ F + C.II. Theory & Techniques: Long-term Preparation20 m● Warm-up activity● Presentation:1. Two Types of Pre-interpreting Preparation 1) Long-term Preparation2) Short-term Preparation2. What and How to Prepare in the Long Run1) What to Prepare? 2) How to Prepare?III. Phrase Interpreting5 m● Chinese- English● English-ChineseIV . Sentence Interpreting10 m● Chinese- English ● English-ChineseDecoding (听入解码) Memorizing(短期记忆)Encoding(编码输出)Preparing (译前准备) Performing (现场口译) Packaging (译后总结)Second period (50minutes)Phase 2 Performing 30 mI. Decoding--Notes Taking 5 mPlay the CD of text A, ask the students to catch the main ideas of the speech. Note down the key points while listening. Then tell the main ideas of the speech with the help of their notes.II. Memorizing--Story Retelling 5 mPlay the CD again, Ask some students to listen to the recordings of Text A again. Try to catch more details and improve their notes. Then retell the speech in their own words with the help of the notes.III. Encoding--Message Reconstructing 10 m●Play the CD again paragraph by paragraph, then ask the students to interpret the passageduring the pauses according to the notes they have taken. Choose some of the representatives to do it in class.●Show the reference note to the students, ask them to compare it with their own.●Then play the CD again which presenting the reference key. This time, the teacher will helpthem to check the interpretation.IV. Coordinating—Field Interpreting 10 m●Play the CD of text B. with a pause after each paragraph. Ask the students to take some noteswhile listening to the dialogue.●Ask two students to interpret what they have heard with the key points on their notes.●Choose some of the representatives to do it in class.●Then play the CD again which presenting the reference key. This time, the teacher will helpthem to check the interpretation.Phase 3 Packaging 20 mI. Interpreting and Assessment 15 m●Play the CD of text C with a pause after each paragraph. Ask the students to take some noteswhile listening to the speech..●Ask some students to interpret what they have heard with the key point on their notes.●Then ask two of them to do it again, one read the passage, the other tries to be the interpreter.Choose some of the representatives to do it in class.●Then play the CD again which presenting the reference key. This time, the teacher will helpthem to check the interpretation.●While the students are doing the interpretation of Text C, ask the other groups to makeassessment with their group members on the assessment form with the criterion given. In the end the teacher will ask the representatives to show the assessment form and then make some comment on the performance and assessment as well.Peer's Assessment FormII. Points to Remember 5 m● A well-prepared interpreter is usually confident and relaxed and an experiencedinterpreter never stops preparing for the interpreting tasks.●Interpreters must continually work to improve their mastery of basic linguistic andinterpreting skills; command of general and subject knowledge; and a strongcross-cultural awareness.●It is advisable for the trainees to keep on practicing interpreting, reading widely andlearning to collect and summarize what has been learned.After class activitiesI. Supplementary Exercises●Task I Simulation ExercisesDivide the students into several groups, ask them to role-play the following situations. They can make dialogues or speeches according to the words and expressions they have learned in the language bank acting as the Chinese speaker, English speaker and the interpreter respectively. One group will be invited to perform in class.●Task 2 Vocabulary DevelopmentAsk the students to read the following words and expressions about business travel. Try to keep them in mind so that they can put them to use in the simulation situations. Make some explanations where necessary. And ask them to find more to enrich the language bank.●Task 3Cultural SalonAsk the students to read the following presentation and try to get some cultural knowledge about travel arrangements. And make a group discussion about it. Make certain explanations where necessary.●Task 4 Interpreting PracticeAsk the students to work on the following sentences and text D. Interpret them into Chinese and English respectively. Then present the reference key to help them to check the answers.A. Sentence InterpretingB. Text Interpreting—Text DII. Self-assessment●After the students have completed all the tasks in this unit, ask them to finish the followingassessment form by themselves. This form contains some key points of interpretation skills,words and expressions, cultural background knowledge and the performance they have given.The teacher may give the reference answers to each element they have learned during this unit where necessary.Student Self-assessment Form1. Interpreting Skills—Long-term Preparation A B C D1.1 Importance of preparation in interpreting. □□□□1.2 Two types of preparation in interpreting □□□□1.3 What to prepare for interpreting tasks in the long run. □□□□1.4How to prepare for interpreting tasks in the long run □□□□2. Linguistic Notes about Protocol Routine2.1 Useful words and expressions □□□□2.2 Sample sentences □□□□3. Cultural Notes about Protocol Routine3.1 Ways to receive a foreign guest. □□□□3.2 Points to be remembered on a formal reception occasion □□□□3.3 Five elements to be considered when hosting a foreign delegation □□□□4. Phrase Interpreting about Protocol Routine4.1 Chinese-English □□□□4.2 English-Chinese□□□□5. Sentence Interpreting about Protocol Routine5.1 Chinese-English □□□□5.2 English-Chinese□□□□6. Text Interpreting about Protocol Routine6.1 Text A □□□□6.2 Text B □□□□6.3 Text C □□□□6.4 Text D □□□□7. Simulation Exercises about Protocol Routine7.1 Situation A □□□□7.2 Situation B □□□□III. Feedback and CommentsAfter they have finished the interpretation, ask the students to tell their classmates and teacher how they feel about the performance. Then you will make an overall comment on each of their performance and give your suggestion with the help of the following assessment form.。
Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
