辽宁省大连经济技术开发区得胜高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省大连经济技术开发区得胜高级中学2017-2018学年高二历史下学期期中试题文（无答案）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60分）一、选择题：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的。

）1、提出“仁”和“礼”的学说，主张调整人际关系、建立礼乐文明社会的学派是：（） A．儒家 B．道家 C．法家 D．墨家2、宋明时期理学出现并走向成熟。

理学的集大成者是：（）A．孔子 B．朱熹 C．陆九渊 D．李贽3、明清时期出现了资本主义萌芽，传统的社会生产关系发生了变化。

黄宗羲的思想反映了这种变化，下列观点出自黄宗羲的是：（）A.“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”B.“宇宙便是吾心”C.“天下为主，君为客”D.“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”4、文艺复兴时期，薄伽丘的《十日谈》和莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》两部作品所体现的共同思想A．蒙昧主义 B．禁欲主义 C．人文主义D．理性主义5、苏格拉底是古希腊先哲中的杰出人物，下列评价表述正确的是：( )A．创立朴素的唯物主义世界观，被誉为西方“哲学之父”B．强调人作为认识客观事物的主体的意义，否定了神或命运等超自然的力量C．开创了希腊哲学的新方向，哲学真正成为一门研究“人”的学问D．创立逻辑学，体现了人类不断追求真理、了解未知的人文精神6、 2006年，《美国思想之林》杂志评选“十个人类有史以来最伟大的国家”，意大利以头名入选。

根据所学历史判断，其入选依据不应包括：( )A．这里是西方资本主义萌芽诞生之地B．15世纪航海家们从这里出发，发现了新大陆C．起源于此的文艺复兴运动改变了世界D. 在法律、文化、宗教等领域，古代罗马创造了现在的“西方文明”7、罗马城内有架“圣梯”，凡人只要爬上去便可赎罪。

一天，有人爬到中间，又突然退了下来，旁人问其原因，他说：“只要心中有信仰，就能赎罪，不必在乎表面的礼仪。

”此人最有可能是：（）A．但丁 B．达·芬奇 c．莎士比亚 D．马丁·路德8、公元前6世纪到公元前2世纪是人类文明的“轴心时代”，人类首次觉醒，理性思维所创造的精神文化决定着其后诸民族的文化走向。

辽宁省营口市部分重点高中2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、阅读选择1. When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the ;only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff(东西)we got was rally just to replace what we’d lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took if off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “ You’ll recognize this one.,” she said smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it. they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.【小题1】The underlined “ word” in in the fins paragraph probably means “”.A．fashionableB．availableC．practicalD．renewable【小题2】When she got the ring back, the writer wasabout .A．13 years oldB．15 years oldC．26 years oldD．28 years old【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s family moved several times.B．The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C．The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D．The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off. 【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?A．My New RingB．Lost and FoundC．Lost and ReplacedD．An Expensive Ring2. Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing—very, very slowly—as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.【小题1】Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A．the rain is spread out in a year B．the rain falls only in a few weeksC．there is little rain in a year D．it is dry all the year round 【小题2】Sand dunes are formed when___________.A．sand piles up gradually B．there is plenty of rain in a yearC．the sea has dried up over theyearsD．pieces of rock get smaller【小题3】The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A．too much sand B．more sand than beforeC．nothing except sand D．something else besides sand3. Register(注册) in personRegister by phoneRegister by mail1781 N. Winchester ST.Call 264 8833Use form givenChicagoBasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class. Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographsappear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them. Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New UrbanUniversity. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist (心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well asthose who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. Thisallows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.【小题1】The word “professional” in this advertisement mostprobably means “_____”A．spiritual B．journalist C．professor D．experienced【小题2】The shortest course is _____.A．Basic Photography B．Understanding ComputersC．Stop Smoking D．Typing【小题3】A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.A．$50 B．$30 C．$10 D．$125【小题4】If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course _________.A．Basic Photography B．Understanding ComputersC．Stop Smoking D．Typing4. When we walk through the city, we all experience a kindof information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to u s. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes (刻板的模式) as convenient ways tomake quick judgements about situations and people around us. They maynot always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experiences. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.【小题1】People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because__________.A．they do not wish to talk toother peopleB．everyone else is expressionlessC．the environment is already familiar to them D．there is too much information to take in【小题2】According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they __________.A．are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB．may make us miss some pleasant experiencesC．can rarely be relied onD．make us mentally lazy【小题3】From the passage we may conclude that _________. A．stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB．people are becoming more interested in fashionC．dressing can send messages about individualsD．stereotypes can do more harm than good to people【小题4】It would appear that in England, a person’s class__________.A．might be less important in making friends in a cityB．is mainly determined by his pronunciationC．plays less of a role than it did in the pastD．is something that can be changed easily二、七选五5. Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. 【小题1】 And I still can't make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well?Please help me.Answer: Many people have asked me this question. 【小题2】 Here I will give you several tips for learning English.● 【小题3】First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interestedin learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be h onest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English？” If you can't answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you'reready and willing to learn.● Set goals (目标)．To learn English well, you must set some goals. 【小题4】 It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve？” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.● Practice, practice, and practice.After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete (运动员）whose goal is the Olympics must train（训练）daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. 【小题5】A．I think it is not easy to learn it well.B．Want to learn.C．Reading is a very good way to learn new words.D．Make friends with some Americans online.E．The more you practice, the more progress you will make.F．The answers are as different as the people asking the question. G．Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.三、完形填空6. It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ________ in the waiting area, ________ him it would be at least 40 minutes ________ someone would be able to see him. I saw him __________ his watch and decided, since I was____________ busy—my patient didn’t ________ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I askedhim if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said noand told me that he ________ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ________. He told me that she had been ________for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ______________ if he was a bit late. He replied that she____________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to____________ him for five years now. I was ______________, and asked him, “And you ____________ go every morning, even though shedoesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back ____________ as he left.Now I ____________ that in marriages, true love is ______________ of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____________ have the best of everything; they just ____________the best of everything they have. ____________ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.【小题1】A．breath B．test C．seat D．trip【小题2】A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling【小题3】A．if B．before C．since D．after【小题4】A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding【小题5】A．very B．also C．seldom D．not【小题6】A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away【小题7】A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened【小题8】A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister【小题9】A．late B．well C．around D．there【小题10】A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry【小题11】A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already【小题12】A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect【小题13】A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 【小题14】A．only B．then C．thus D．still【小题15】A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment【小题16】A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove【小题17】A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition 【小题18】A．necessarily B．fluently C．naturally D．frequently 【小题19】A．learn B．make C．favor D．try【小题20】A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词).No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make【小题1】(us) happy, but also it enables others to feel 【小题2】delight).【小题3】a smile is so powerful that it gives people 【小题4】 (suffer) from disasters great courage.A little boy【小题5】name) Lang Zheng, for instance, impressedand encouraged a great many people【小题6】a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he【小题7】(rescue) by thesoldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in【小题8】sad).It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life【小题9】(be )colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we【小题10】 (smile) as much as possible.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。

得胜高中2018—2019第二学期高二文科期中政治试卷时间90分钟分值100分一、单项选择（每题2分，30题，共60分。

）1.英国管理学家克•霍德金森说：“哲学的任务在于它必须先于行动。

倘若哲学家不会成为管理者，那么管理者必须是哲学家。

”这一观点强调了A.管理科学是哲学的基础B.科学的世界观是方法论的基础C.哲学是解决问题的关键D.认识的根本目的在于指导实践2.近来，“时间都去哪儿了”成了一个非常热门的话题，人们纷纷感慨时间易逝、岁月无情。

这说明①运动是绝对的、永恒的、无条件的②事物的性质无时无刻都在发生着变化③时间具有客观性，不以人的意志为转移④人们对时间的感慨取决于主体的心理感受A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④3.关于唯物主义与唯心主义、辩证法与形而上学，以下说法错误的是①唯物主义与唯心主义、辩证法与形而上学是根本对立的②唯物主义与辩证法承认世界的本原是物质的，唯心主义和形而上学则否认这一点③唯物主义都是辩证的，唯心主义都是形而上学的④哲学的基本派别只有唯物主义和唯心主义两大阵营，而不包括辩证法和形而上学A．②③ B．①④ C．①③ D．②④4.西方对唐朝诗人是这样认为的：李白就是写月亮的，杜甫是写大众的，而王维是写悲哀的。

中国与西方对同一诗人有不同的理解，反映了①对同一确定对象会有多个真理性认识②认识的差异根本上来自于实践的差异性③人们的实践水平决定着人们的认识水平④不同的人对同一事物可以有不同的反映A.①④B.②③C.②④D.①③5.右图漫画反映了A.人的主观精神是改造客观世界的可靠保证B.意识能够正确认识客观事物的本质和规律C.意识活动在特定条件下可以决定客观对象D.意识对人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用6．古人所说的意境，就是即使画一块石头,一条草虫,几只水鸟,几根竹子,也都要表现整个宇宙的生气，要使画面体现画家对整个人生的感悟。

意境既是画家个人情感的流露，也是外在社会和自然的反映和再现，这种情境相融的境界往往使人回味无穷。

得胜高中2017-2018学年度第二学期期中考试高一物理（理）试卷一、选择题(共13小题，每小题4分，共52分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，1-9小题只有一个选项正确，10-13有多个选项正确。

全部选对得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分)1. 发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是（）A. 牛顿、卡文迪许B. 开普勒、伽利略C. 开普勒、卡文迪许D. 牛顿、伽利略【答案】A............点睛：记住一些科学家的主要贡献，相当于考查了物理学史。

2. 下列关于曲线运动的叙述正确的是( )A. 物体的速度大小一定变化B. 物体的速度方向一定变化C. 物体的加速度大小一定变化D. 物体的加速度方向一定变化【答案】B【解析】曲线运动的物体的速度大小不一定变化，例如匀速圆周运动，选项A错误；物体的速度方向一定变化，选项B正确；物体的加速度大小不一定变化，例如平抛运动，选项C错误；物体的加速度方向不一定变化，例如平抛运动，选项D错误；故选B.3. 如图所示，一圆筒绕其中心轴匀速转动，圆筒内壁上紧靠着一个物体与圆筒一起运动，相对筒无滑动，物体所受向心力是（）A. 物体的重力B. 筒壁对物体的弹力C. 筒壁对物体的静摩擦力D. 物体所受重力与弹力的合力【答案】B【解析】物体做匀速圆周运动，合力指向圆心,对物体受力分析，受重力、向上的静摩擦力、指向圆心的支持力，如图:其中重力G与静摩擦力f平衡，支持力N提供向心力,故选B．【点睛】本题中要使静摩擦力与重力平衡，角速度要大于某一个临界值，即重力不能小于最大静摩擦力！4. 如图所示，A、B是两个摩擦传动的靠背轮，A是主动轮，B是从动轮，它们的半径Ra＝2R b，a 和b 两点在轮的边缘，c 和d 在各轮半径的中点，下列判断正确的有（）A. V a = 2 V bB. ωb = 2ωaC. V c = V aD. ωb = ωc【答案】B【解析】由于A、B两轮之间通过摩擦传动，故A、B两轮的边缘的线速度大小相同，故v a=v b，故A错误。

得胜高中2017——2018学年度第一学期期中高二生物学科试卷（生物理科）一、单选题（共40题；共80分）1.右图是人体组织的示意图，下列叙述中正确的是( )A. ①②③④组成人体细胞生活的内环境B. ④渗透压下降可导致③增多C. ①与③中的物质不能直接相互交换D. ③是人体内新陈代谢的主要场所2.正常人体细胞与外部环境之间的部分物质交换如右图所示，其中①②③④分别表示不同液体，下列叙述正确的是（）A.人体内环境包括①②③④B.血浆中的氧气进入图示细胞的途径是③→①→②C.③中含激素、血红蛋白、乳酸、C02等物质D.通过排泄系统排出的液体废物中只含有尿素和尿酸3.关于人体内环境及其稳态的叙述，正确的是（）A.血液中胰岛素含量增加可促进胰岛B细胞分泌胰高血糖素B.细胞内液渗透压发生变化对细胞外液渗透压会产生影响C.过敏反应发生局部肿胀一定是由于组织液中Na+浓度增大所致D.H7N9流感病毒侵入人体后可在内环境中进行RNA的复制4.下列关于内环境的叙述，错误的是( )A. 在剧烈运动时，血浆pH保持相对稳定B. 内环境包括血液、组织液和淋巴C. 内环境中含有抗体和生长激素D. 内环境的稳态是细胞正常生存所必需的5.如图是人体某组织结构示意图，①②③④分别表示人体内不同部位的液体。

据图判断下列说法不正确的是 ( )A. 人体的内环境是由①②③组成的B. 浆细胞分泌的抗体先进入③，再进入④C. ②中含激素、血浆蛋白、乳酸、CO2等物质D. 血浆中的氧被组织细胞利用，至少穿过5层磷脂双分子层6.体液是动物及人体内含有的液体，它包括（）①细胞内液②血浆③淋巴④组织液⑤消化液A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ①②③④D. ①②③7.下图为内环境稳态的概念图，相关分析错误的是（）A. A，B可以分别是体液调节、免疫调节B. C可表示体温，其调节中枢位于下丘脑C. D可表示渗透压，细胞外液的渗透压主要来源于K+和Cl-D. 内环境稳态是指它的成分和理化性质保持动态平衡8.图中表示人体皮下的组织，b、c、d表示细胞外液。

2017-2018学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷第I卷试题说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第I卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第II卷为非选题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。

时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力（略）第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being “replaced”. We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything — so mos t of the “new” stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift­giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. “You'll recognize this one，” she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned thering. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.1．The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．A. fashionableB. availableC. practicalD. renewable (可再生的)2．When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.A. 13 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 26 years oldD. 28 years old3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer's family moved several times.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.4．What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and FoundC. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive RingBDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are alwayschanging—very, very slowly—as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.5. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round6. Sand dunes are formed when___________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller7. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desertthere is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sandCRegister (注册) in personRegister by phoneRegister by mail1781 N. Winchester ST.Call 264 8833Use form givenChicagoBasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses (镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6—8 p．m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in manymagazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don't know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do, and how to use them.Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9—12 a．m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4—7 p．m.Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist (心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.Their course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.8．The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “________”．A. spiritualB. journalistC. professorD. experienced9．The shortest course is ________.A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. Typing10．A course which can do something good for your health will cost ________.A. $50B. $30C. $10D. $12511．If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course ________.A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding ComputersC. Stop SmokingD. TypingDWhen we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay at tention only to those that are important to us. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes (刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.12. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because __________.A.they do not wish to talk to other peopleB. everyone else is expressionlessC.the environment is already familiar to themD. there is too much information to take in13. According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they__________.A. are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB. may make us miss some pleasant experienceC. can rarely be relied onD. make us mentally lazy14. From the passage we may conclude that _________.A. stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB. people are becoming more interested in fashionC. dressing can send messages about individualsD. stereotypes can do more harm than good to people15. It would appear that in England, a person’s class __________.A. might be less important in making friends in a cityB. is mainly determined by his pronunciationC. plays less of a role than it did in the pastD. is something that can be changed easily第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选的.Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. __16__ And I still can't make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well?Please help me.Answer: Many people have asked me this question. __17__ Here I will give you several tips for learning English.● __18__First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English？” If you can't answer “yes” to this question, it is better f or you to set English aside until you're ready and willing to learn.● Set goals (目标)．To learn English well, you must set some goals. __19__ It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve？” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.● Practice, practice, and practice.After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. __20__A. Want to learn.B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.C. Make friends with some Americans online.D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

2017-2018学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷第I卷试题说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第I卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第II卷为非选题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。

时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力（略）第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was12,all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring.They were the“in”thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my13th birthday,my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母)carved into it.I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being “replaced”.We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so mos t of the“new”stuff(东西)we got was really just to replace what we'd lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.Then,only one month later,I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually,I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later,we sold the house and moved away.Years passed,and a couple of moves later,I was visiting my parents'when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasn't my birthday,nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift­giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“You'll recognize this one，”she said,smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house13years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations,which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom,they found the ring.As it had my initials carved into it,they realized who owned thering.They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.1．The underlined word“in”in the first paragraph probably means“________”．A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable(可再生的)2．When she got the ring back,the writer was about________.A.13years oldB.15years oldC.26years oldD.28years old3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer's family moved several times.B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.4．What would be the best title for the passage?A.My New RingB.Lost and FoundC.Lost and ReplacedD.An Expensive RingBDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks'time.Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year,If it falls,within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down.Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert.Bit by bit,the dunes grow over the years,always moving with the winds and changing the shape.Most of them are only a few feet tall,but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is,however,much more to a desert than sand.In the deserts of the southwestern United States,cliffs and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago.Over the centuries,the water dried up.Wind,sand,rain,heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks.The faces of the desert mountains are alwayschanging—very,very slowly—as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life.There are plants,animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert.During the heat of the day,a visitor may see very few signs of living things,but as the air begins to cool in the evening,the desert comes to life.As the sun begins to rise again in the sky,the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.5.Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.A.the rain is spread out in a yearB.the rain falls only in a few weeksC.there is little rain in a yearD.it is dry all the year round6.Sand dunes are formed when___________.A.sand piles up graduallyB.there is plenty of rain in a yearC.the sea has dried up over the yearsD.pieces of rock get smaller7.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desertthere is____________.A.too much sandB.more sand than beforeC.nothing except sandD.something else besides sandCRegister(注册)in personRegister by phoneRegister by mail1781N.Winchester ST.Call2648833Use form givenChicagoBasic PhotographyThis is an eight­hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film,light,and lenses(镜头).Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6—8p．m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in manymagazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve­hour course is for people who don't know very much about computers,but who need to learn about them.You will learn what computers are,what they can and can't do, and how to use them.Course Charge:$75Equipment Charge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9—12a．m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University.He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking?Have you already tried to stop and failed?Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods.You can stop smoking,and this twelve­hour course will help you do it.Course Charge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4—7p．m.Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing.You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels.This allows you to learn at your own speed.Each program lasts20hours.Bring your own paper.Course Charge:$125Materials Charge:$25Two hours each evening for two weeks.Their course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.8．The word“professional”in this advertisement most probably means“________”．A.spiritualB.journalistC.professorD.experienced9．The shortest course is________.A.Basic PhotographyB.Understanding ComputersC.Stop SmokingD.Typing10．A course which can do something good for your health will cost________.A.$50B.$30C.$10D.$12511．If you can have free time only on weekends,you should take the course________.A.Basic PhotographyB.Understanding ComputersC.Stop SmokingD.TypingDWhen we walk through the city,we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us.We don’t stop,we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead,and in doing so,we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式)as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us.They may not always be accurate,and they can often be dangerously wrong,but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience.By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication.We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city,styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self­presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized.It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes,and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly,and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England,where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes,hairstyles,people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group.Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed,although in the city where greater variety is permitted,they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.12.People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because__________.A.they do not wish to talk to other peopleB.everyone else is expressionlessC.the environment is already familiar to themD.there is too much information to take in13.According to the passage,the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they__________.A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB.may make us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD.make us mentally lazy14.From the passage we may conclude that_________.A.stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people15.It would appear that in England,a person’s class__________.A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the pastD.is something that can be changed easily第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选的.Question:I have been learning English for about7years.__16__And I still can't make myself understood in English.However,I love learning English.How can I learn English well?Please help me.Answer:Many people have asked me this question.__17__Here I will give you several tips for learning English.●__18__First of all,you must want to learn.If you are not interested in learning English,no class will help you and no book will help you.So you have to be honest with yourself.Ask yourself,“Do I really want to learn English？”If you can't answer“yes”to this question,it is better for you to set English aside until you're ready and willing to learn.●Set goals(目标)．To learn English well,you must set some goals.__19__It will also help you to see your progress.Ask yourself,“What are my goals?What areas would I like to improve？”Think about what your goals are,and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.●Practice,practice,and practice.After you have set your goals,you have a better idea of what you need to practice.Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily,you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal.__20__A.Want to learn.B.I think it is not easy to learn it well.C.Make friends with some Americans online.D.Reading is a very good way to learn new words.E.The answers are as different as the people asking the question.F.The more you practice,the more progress you will make.G.Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

得胜高中高一下学期期中考试理科历史试卷一、单项选择题：（每题2分，共计60分）1．一项考古统计表明，我国新石器时代稻谷遗存120余处，其中长江流域90余处，黄河流域12处。

炭化粟粒、粟壳遗存40余处，分布于山东、河北、浙江、新疆等省区。

据此可以推断①我国已由采集进入种植的时代②我国的原始农业南北各具特色③南北之间粮食品种已有交流④当时我国经济发达，商业繁荣 A．①③ B．①②③ C．②④ D．①②④2．在我国古代，“社稷”是国家的代称。

其中，“社”指土地之神，“稷”指主管五谷之神。

关于国家的这种理解，反映了我国古代A．人们非常重视祭祀 B．以农业为立国之本C．农业与土地的关系 D．小农经济的突出特点3．官营手工业直到明朝前期一直占据着古代手工业的主导地位，它的主要特点是①由政府直接经营，进行集中的手工作坊生产②资金雄厚，规模经营，为细密分工和协作创造了条件③占据技术人才和原料优势，生产不计成本④主要是为中外市场生产精美商品A．①②③④B．①②③ C．①③④D．①②④4．某同学在图书馆查阅资料时，发现了中国古代某地居民的一份职业结构表。

据此推断这种职业结构最可能出现在何时何地A．汉代江南地区 B．唐代关中地区 C．宋代太湖地区 D．明代苏杭地区5．“夜市喧至三更尽，才五更又复开张。

如耍闹去处，通晓不绝”材料中描绘的城市现象最早出现在A．西汉B．隋唐 C．北宋D．元朝6．综观整个中国历史，春秋战国是中国古代社会发展的重要转型期。

下列有关该时期发展特点的正确叙述是①农用动力发生改变②小农经济开始出现③土地所有制发生根本变化④官府垄断商业的局面被打破A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④D．①②③④7．精耕细作是我国古代农业生产的主要模式。

推动这一模式形成发展的是①耕作工具不断改进②生产组织的小型化③水利设施逐渐完善④土地兼并日趋加剧A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④8.《耕织图·耕图》为南宋作品，为历代帝王推崇和嘉许。

得胜高中2018-2019学年度第二学期高二期中历史学科试卷本试卷分为Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1—25题为选择题，每题2分，共50分。

第Ⅱ卷26—29题为非选择题，共50分。

全卷共计100分。

考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

（在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的）1、右图是以“封”字为图案的一枚邮票，金文中的“封”字，写作或，从字形上来看，具体行动就是划定疆界，植树为帜。

而右图则是以中华百家姓的姓氏出现。

那么，这个姓氏的由来是A．地名 B．植树的过程C．人名 D．祭祀2、在《红楼梦》第九十回中，贾母说：“自然先给宝玉娶了亲，然后给林丫头说人家。

再没有先是外人，后是自己的……”这反映出贾母A．具有男尊女卑的思想 B．固守传统的家庭等级观念C．具有浓厚的宗法观念 D．遵循长幼有序的婚姻礼俗3、下图中秦代砖文为“海内皆臣，岁登成熟，道毋饥人”。

其中“海内皆臣”一句反映的历史信息主要是A．统一全国文字为小篆 B．疆土辽阔，臣民众多C．国家一统，集权于皇帝 D．水陆交通发达，便利统治4、秦朝从中央到地方的统治机构，管理有明确的职责分工，既相互配合，又彼此牵制，统治机构的最高统治权掌握在皇帝个人手中，最终确保了地主阶级对广大劳动人民的专制统治，这套金字塔般统治机构的建立，标志着封建专制主义中央集权制度的确立。

关于郡县制度的评价，下列说法正确的是①郡县制是分封制的继承和发展②废分封、立郡县是秦朝灭亡的主要原因③郡县制代替分封制是历史的进步④废分封、立郡县有利于中央对地方的控制A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①④5、关于秦朝设郡的数目，学术界有不同的看法，如王国维《秦郡考》考证共有48郡，谭其骧《秦郡新考》推定为46郡。

某同学在考评秦朝设郡的具体数目时，收集到以下几个方面的资料，其中最可信的应是A．《汉书》的记载 B．民间的传说C．史家的研究论文 D．秦简的记载6、有史学家认为：从秦汉起，官僚体制就是中国制度的核心问题，而这个核心问题又可以分成两个大的子问题，一是官僚的选拔问题，二是官僚体系内部的权力制衡。