【提高练习】Unit 5 First aid(英语人教必修五)-教育文档

Unit5 First aid一、词语翻译：1. 急救 ________________________2. 生病 ________________________3. 榨出; 挤出 __________________4. 反复; 多次___________________5. 在适当的位置; 适当 __________6. 有影响 ___________________7. 找到 ________________________ 8. 触觉 ____________________9. 申请(某物) __________________ 10. 赠某物给某人_________________二、词形变化：1. treat v. _____________________ (n.治疗；对待)2. bear v. _____________________ (adj.难以忍受的)3. injure v. ____________________ (n.伤) ______________ (adj.受伤的)4. brave adj. ___________________ (n.勇敢，勇气)5. poison n.v. ___________________ (adj.有毒的)6. vary v. ________________ (n.种类，变化) _______________ (adj.多种多样的)7. press v. ________________ (n.压力)8. organ n. _________________ (adj.有机的)9. apply v. _______________ (n.申请，应用) _______________ (n.申请人)10. blood n. _______________ (v.流血) _______________ (adj.流血的)1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.& v t.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n ．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。

Unit 5 First aid培优练习(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AProfessor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of schools, because their parents have to move around the country,probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.The professor says, “It’s true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. Our feelings are based on research and not on any personal feeling that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”Captain Thomas James,an army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children who change school regularly—if they keep to the same system,as in our Army school. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well-adjusted(适应)as any others, if not better. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt(适应)much better than grown-ups.”When this was put to Professor Martin,he said that at no time has his team suggested that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency(倾向).“Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority(大多数)of children suffer from constantly(不断地)having to enter a new learning situation.”1. Professor Martin’s report suggests that .A. it may not be good for children to change schools too oftenB. parents should not move around the countryC. children are now making slow progressD. more and more children are mentally affected2. Accordin g to the passage, Professor Martin’s personal feeling .A. is opposite of what his report has shownB. is in a way supported by his researchC. has played a big part in his researchD. is based on his own experience as a child3. From the passage,we ca n conclude that Captain James’s children .A. have been affected by changing schoolsB. go to ordinary state schoolsC. can get used to the Army school educationD. discuss their education regularly with their father4. According to Professor Martin,suffer from changing schools regularly.A. army childrenB. quite a few childrenC. bright childrenD. few childrenBPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet, you can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet, you are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet.B. Information.C. Computers.D. E-mails.6. Which is the quickest way to send messages to your friends?A. By post.B. By e-mail.C. By telephone.D. By satellite.7. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A. In the office.B. At school.C. At home.D. In the company.8. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. English is important in using the Internet.B. The Internet is more and more popular.C. Most of the information is in English.D. Every computer must have the Internet.CKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.Too often people don’t do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting. If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious—sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.If there are no signs of life—no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down—call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)(心脏复苏)to maintain(获得)a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart.Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest,with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives.Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute. You can’t harm them doing this and might just save a life.9. People don’t do first aid often because .A. they are not doctorsB. they think it is dangerousC. it isn’t their responsibilityD. they are cold-hearted10. How can you tell whether the person is dead or just asleep?A. By squeezing the skin on the arm.B. By tilting the head back.C. By placing one hand on their forehead.D. By shouting to the person.11. If the person’s chest is not going up and down, it shows .A. the person is deadB. first aid is not neededC. you should start CPRD. an ambulance isn’t necessary12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for drunk people.B. First aid for injured people.C. First aid for unconscious people.D. First aid for choked people.D“Depend on yourself”is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were poor in childhood, and had no uncles，aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well­known.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”Some young men do not try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak-points and change their courses. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own honest efforts.13．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．How to Be FamousB．What Nature Says to EveryoneC．Depend on YourselfD．Men Must Help Each Other14．Many of the great men in history succeeded because ．A．they were very poor in childhoodB．they wanted very much to become famousC．they made great efforts to learn and workD．they could not depend on schools for education15．From this article we can learn that the writer .A．is a man of strong characterB．sings high praise for parentsC．thinks highly of those men struggling by their own effortsD．feels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of others第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

5提高练习Ⅰ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. I’31.A. B. C. D.2. ’s ’s ?A. B. C. D.3. , .A. B. C. D.4. , .A. B. C. D.5. I a , .A. B. C. D.6. , .A. B. C. D. ’t7. I .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8. .A. B. C. D.9. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;10. : .A. B. C. D.11. .A. B.C. D.12. . , .A. B. C. D.13. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;14. , .A. B. C. D.15. I , I .A. B. C. I D. IⅡ.用省略的方式重写下列句子，使之变得更加简短(每空一词)1. ., .2. —?—I .—?—I .3. I’I ’t .I’.4. ..5. a , .a , .Ⅲ. 根据汉语及重点词语提示将下列句子译成英语1. 即使小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。

( a )2. 城市生活的压力迫使他搬到乡村居住，在那儿他能过得更加安逸一点。

( )3. 你可以用新买的机器榨出柠檬汁。

( )4. 咱们到外面吃晚饭吧？我请客。

()5. 用干净的干绷带包扎烧伤处以便伤口不会感染。

( ……)Ⅳ. 完形填空A. a 1 . A a a2 . , .a . — 3 . , 4 a , . . ,5 .6 . a ,7 . , .8 a 9 . 10 , .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. a D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.B11 a , , . . 12a . , . a . , , . , 13 .a . . . 14 . a . . ,15 . .11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.Ⅴ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案A, (鲨鱼) . , . , , . . , . , , , a .a , .(A .)a . . , . , (暗礁) , .a a , ; (海虱). A , , . aa , , . (岸) .1. a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .2. a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .3. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .4. ?A. .B. .C. .D. ’t .5. ?A. ’t .B. .C. ’t , .D. ’s .B’s . , a . . . a . ’t . ’t a .a . a . , a . ..a . . . ’t . . , .. . , a . . . , .a . . ., . . . . . . .a . a .6. ?A. a a .B. a a .C. a .D. .7. “” ?A. B.C. D.8. a ?A. ’.B. ’ .C. ’.D. ’.9. ’ a a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .10. ?A. .B. a .C. ’s a .D. a .Ⅵ.书面表达根据下列提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥。

高中英语必修5Unit5FirstAid单元练习题及答案.doc高二必修5 Unit 5 First Aid单元巩固练习Unit 5 巩固练习一、用所给的单词或词组的正确形式填空（有多余的选项）------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Convince, damage, attack, aid, attempt, electric, squeeze, stick to, value------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. He makes me _____________of his honesty.2.We were _________in our investigation by the police.3. He is ironing his clothes with an ___________iron.4. He was asked to pay 200 yuan for the _____________done to me.5. More than three air_____________ were made during that night.6. The thief_________________ a lot of money out of that old man.二、words1.aida. They_______ the poor country _______money then.b. ________our teachers, we have made great progress in English.c. I________ her _______study English in the past.d.进行急救________________e.援助__________________f.助听器_________g.教具2.injury n. injuries pl. injure vta. The increasing traffic accidents have caused many________ and deaths.b. He fell down from his bike and was_____________.c. The ________are being sent to hospital after the accident.3.presenta.John__________ his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.b. On Teachers’ Day, our class will________ some flowers to our teachers.c. The general manager will_________ a report _____the Board of Directors(董事会)of the company.d .I’ll______ Mr Wang________ you.e. Who will _______the TV show?f. After finishing your writing, please_______ what you wrote_______ the class.g. Many fishes are _______in the river now after it has been dealt with properly.h. The people______ at the meeting are advanced teachers.4.electric/electricity/electronic/electricala. It is so hot today, but the__ fan isn’t working.b. A lot of ___equipment is needed for large theatresc. The________ was cut off for several days.d. His father is a _______engineer.e. There is no_________ station in this area.f. The dictionary is available in ____________form.A. electricB. electricalC. electronicD. electrong.发电机h.电流i.电源插头j.电烙铁k.电力工程l.电子计算器m.电子字典5.damage/destroya. Smoking can_____ your health.b. His careless remark_____ his reputation.c. An explosion_______________ the building completely.d. The court awarded him $200_______________to that company.e. What’s the _________of the furniture.f. What some people did has done _____the environment.6.convincea. How can I __________you ________her honesty?b. What __________you _________vote for them?c. He _____________that she was guilty.7.sensea.苏醒过来b.讲得通，有意义c.弄懂-----的意思8. take one’s place/ take the place of / in placea. Mr. Wang is ill. Who will_________?b. It is likely that computers will ____mankind in the future.c. She is a lovely girl and always keeps everything__________.9.take off/up/a. He ____________his hat and bowed politely as he passed.b. When did you _______playing basketball?Keys to exx一、1.convinced 2.aided 3.electric 4.damages 5.attacks6.squeezed二、 1.a.aided/with/in b.with the aid of c.aided/tod.give/carry out/do/perform first aide.give/offer aidf.hearing aidg.teaching aids2.a.injuries b.injured c.injured3.a.was presented with b.present c.present/to d.present/toe.presentf.present/tog.presenth.present4.a.electric b.electronic c.electricity d.electrical e.electric f. Cg.an electric generator h.an electric current i.an electric plug j.an electric iron k.electrical engineering l.an electronic calculator m.an electronic dictionary备注：electric 指可发电的或靠电力操作的或由电力生产的Electrical 与电有关的（人员或物品）Electronic 电子的5.a.damage b.has destroyed c.has destroyed d.damagese.damagef.damage to6.a.convince/of b.has convinced/to c.was convinced/doc/5ccc8b98cd1755270722192e453 610661ed95a81.htmle to senses b.make sense c.make sense of8.a.take his place b.take the place of c.in place9.a.took off b.take up省略句专题练习提高篇I. 改写句子使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘:1. Someone has used my mo bile phone, but I don’t know who has used it.2. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.3. I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.4. --- Has he ever been abroad?--- No, he has never been abroad.5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time.6. You must not be late and you must not be absent.7. Give me your name and address, please.8. It is well done.9. Mother can take a rest, Mother should take a rest but Mother won’t take a rest after long hours of work.10.He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didn’t answer the questions.II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案：1. --- I won’t do it any more. --- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did5. --- What’s Joan doing?--- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? ---_________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure答案：第一课件网CDCDD ADBDC。

SectionⅠ—Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading&Comprehending课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。

1.pour1)Tom was touched deeply and tears down his cheeks.2)再给你倒杯茶好吗?答案:1)poured2)Can I pour you another cup of tea?2.poison1)There are hundreds of spiders and snakes.2)他曾试图服毒自杀。

答案:1)poisonous2)He tried to kill himself by taking poison.3.variety1)She has 12 of old-fashioned roses.2)他有多种爱好。

答案:1)varieties2)He has a variety of interests.运用所学单词或短语造句。

4.aid答案:A video is useful aid in the classroom.5.fall ill答案:He fell ill and died soon after.6.unless答案:You’ll fail in French unless you work harder.二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。

1.—What’s the matter with him?—He hurt himself and his leg is bleeding.含义:答案:流血2.—Can you recommend a cupboard for me?—You can buy a wood cupboard,in my opinion.含义:答案:橱柜;衣柜3.—Can you explain the word “organ”?—Yes,I can.An organ is a part of your body that has a particular purpose or function,for example your heart or lungs.含义:答案:器官4.—What’s the biggest barrier now?—Some people are always making loud noise.含义:答案:障碍物5.—Can you tell me the symptoms of the disease?—The sick people may have a high fever and can’t sleep well.含义:答案:症状;征兆三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a list of fall ill depend on act as be close to squeeze out stick to prevent...from1.The lemon looks dry,but you may be able to a few drops.答案:squeeze out2.He might or meet with some other disasters,so it is always better to be prepared.答案:fall ill3.A trained dog can a guide to a blind person.答案:act as4.Before going shopping,you’d better the things you have to buy.答案:make a list of5.His back injury may him playing in tomorrow’s game.答案:prevent;from6.You can’t go to the party because it your exams.答案:is close to7.Whether we need more food how many people turn up.答案:depends on8.It’s very hot in the room,so I can feel my shirt my back.答案:sticking to四、单句改错1.Let’s give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injuring.答案:injuring→injured2.There are other times when give first aid quickly can save lives.答案:give→giving3.Your skin prevents your body from lose too much water.答案:lose→losing4.You can get burned by variety of things.答案:在by的后面加a或variety→varieties5.He will be in the place of our manager.答案:去掉the6.It is vital that the operation is carried out immediately.答案:第二个is→be/should be7.When he took off his wet shirt,he squeezes the water out of the shirt.答案:squeezes→squeezed8.The sick old man has been lying in bed for two months and he hopes to sit down.答案:down→up9.His singing career took on after his TV appearance.答案:on→off10.My baby never cries unless he isn’t hungry.答案:isn’t→is五、翻译句子1.他停止了呼吸,我们必须马上对他进行急救。

Unit 5First aid一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.temporary adj.临时的；临时的plex adj. 简单的3.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的4.pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌5.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节6.apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；恳求；使用；有效7.injury n．损伤；损害→injure v t.损伤；损害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的8.poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的9.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．转变；使多样化d adj.稍微的；温存的；温存的→mildly ad v.稍微地；温存地11.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地12.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly ad v.牢固地；稳定地13.bravery n．英勇；士气→brave adj.英勇的；有士气的→bravely ad v.英勇地14.treat v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn'tmean to upset me.2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we areaware of the significance of this famoussaying, the more benefits we will get in ourdaily study and job.4.The people in the flooded area fought bravelyagainst the natural disaster. Their braverydeserved to be praised.(brave)5.We like to live a life full of variety and men'stastes are various.(vary)6.People had to treat themselves in their ownway before they received the treatment sentby the government.(treat)7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident. Theinjury to his leg was really serious.(injury)款待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇⇩1.“挂念”家族①aid n．&v t.挂念；救济②favour n. 挂念；好意③assist v t.挂念；帮忙④assistance n. 挂念；帮忙⑤support n．&v t.支持；挂念⑥sponsor v t.赞助2.“-ure ”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；欢快③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇合锦①injury n．损伤；损害②bleed v i.&v t.流血③poison n．&v t.毒药；使中毒④apply v t.涂；敷⑤treat v t.&v i.治疗二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_... 阻挡……8.put_one's_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as_ 担当1.Arriving in London, she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3.I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4.I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen.5.My writing career took_off_when I discovered my own style.6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.⇩积得多(平常多积累，考场出华章)1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①make a difference区分对待；有影响③make a point 阐述观点②make a mistake弄错④make a promise 许诺①act as担当②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to theburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5 First Aid基础练习篇I.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the sentences, the first letter is given.1.When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible.2.It’s impolite to do an i_______ to a person’s reputation.3.Is money e________ to happiness.4.The sprain made my anke s______ up.5.He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window, and what’s more, he sprainedhis w_____.6.The d_____ air will make food go bad.7.After the match, the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions(冠军).8.He has a strong s_____ of duty.9.He was suspected(有---的嫌疑) of p______ his wife.10.In my opinion, I don’t think the news is a________.11.She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.12.Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to s______ more money out of him.II.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences using their proper forms。

Book 5 Unit 5 First aid -Warming up and Reading1．aid 1) n.帮助，援助，资助常见结构： first aid急救in aid of…为了帮助…… with the aid of 借助于，在……帮助（救助）下give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 medical aid 医疗救护cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。

He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.2) vt;&vi. 帮助，援助常见结构： aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上帮助某人我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。

I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我帮助她搞研究。

I aided her to do her research.2.fall ill【课文原句】fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为，变成”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

她病倒不久便去世了。

She fell ill and died soon after.知识链接:fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默 fall down 摔倒fall in love with爱上……3．prevent sb. from doing sth【课文原句】1)prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事keep... from doing 阻止….做某事在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?不能如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.2)protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。