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教案年级: 高一学科: 英语主备人：课题Unit2 Grammar simple,compound andcomplex sentences第_______课时教学目标1.Read some sentences in the passages and analyse what the sentences are;2. Learn some related usages of the simple, compound and complex sentences.教学重难点Have the command of the usages of the simple, compound and complex sentences教学流程\内容\板书关键点拨加工润色Step 1 Greetings.3．主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。
主句为句子的主体部分；从句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
按其在复合句中的作用，分为名词性从句(同位语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
(1)名词性从句That is ______ he did not come to school yesterday.那就是昨天他没来上学的原因。
He said ______ some teenagers didn’t work hard.他说有些青少年学习不努力。
_______Tom should cheat me is disappointing.汤姆竟然欺骗我真是令人失望。
He gave some advice ______ I should read English every day.他给我一些我每天都应该阅读英语的建议。
(2)定语从句The man _______ was full of anger was Mike’s father.那个非常生气的人是麦克的父亲。
Unit 2 grammar and usage & Integrated skills英汉互译(Page 20)Passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tensesA Exploring the rulesNicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you.My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body. My cheeks were red, and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. When my breathing returned to normal, I reflected on what had just been achieved. Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity, and encouraged me to take part. Despite my lack of running experience, I agreed. In order not to hurt my knees or ankles, I started my training very gently by running just one kilometre on the first day. Over the next six weeks, I gradually increased the distance I ran in each training session and also made sure to allow my body enough time to rest and recover after each run. Soon I was running distances I had never thought possible. The day of the half-marathon finally arrived and I felt well prepared. I ate a hearty breakfast so I knew I could get through to the end. I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before. I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.(Page 21)B2 Jessica gave an account of her experience as a volunteer for the city half-marathon.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.By the time Cathy and I, together with other volunteers for the city half-marathon, arrived at 4:30 a.m., tables (1)had been placed on both sides of the road. Bottles of water and paper cups (2)were being carried to different tables, so Cathy and I immediately went to help. Then, we took our place at the table and quickly started to arrange the bottles and cups so that they looked like an army of soldiers standing in line for inspection. I took a step back, and looked at the scene with satisfaction. For the previous couple of weeks, I (3)had (been) trained on how to be a volunteer for the half-marathon. I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee visited my school. We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity, and while I didn’t feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could. After all the preparations (4)had been made/were made, the exciting half-marathon began. Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon. As the tired, thirsty runners ran along, they (5)were being cheered by the crowds. Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, I found paper cups and plastic bottles everywhere. The litter (6)was being blown around by the wind as I bent over to pick up a plastic bottle. Cathy and I started clearing up. We were tired and wet with sweat but it felt really good to know that we had been able to help(Page 23)Integrated skillsSharing your understanding of sportsmanshipB Daniel has found a website article about fair play. Read the article below and answer the following questions.Winning isn’t everythingWe all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective. Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities, admired by all. However, there are ways to win and ways to lose. Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have to live with your decisions. A true sportsperson will make the right decisions for the right reasons and not worry about failure. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace,In praise of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first athlete to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he produced an excellent time for his downhill run. One of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation, he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the goldmedal. Monti’s remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked。
Unit 2 Out of this worldGrammar and usage: Subject clauses◆内容分析：本板块围绕单元话题,引导学生在有关“天文望远镜的使用”的语篇中观察、探究主语从句的使用，归纳出核心规则；再通过句子、语篇两个层面的巩固练习让学生内化相关知识；最后让他们运用所学，准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语法，完成预测太空探索发展的写作任务，实现“形式—意义—使用”的统一。
◆教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1.identify the use of subject clauses;2.work out the rules of subject clauses;e subject clauses to finish the tasks;4.write down the prediction about the development of space exploration using subject clauses.◆教学重难点：1.To identify the usage of subject clauses;2.To use the subject clauses correctly and properly;◆教学过程：Step 1 Lead-inWhat is the Hubble Space Telescope?What is FAST?Hubble Space TelescopeFASTWhat is the Hubble Space Telescope?The Hubble Space Telescope is the largest astronomical telescope ever sent into space. It was launched in 1990.The telescope is to provide astronomers with fascinating new information on the state of the universe. Some of its breakthroughs include the discovery of the unexplained phenomenon of dark energy, evidence of black holes and observations of stars in the last stages of their lives.What is FAST?Step 2 Exploring the rulesAnswers：1. The Hubble Space Telescope2. To see further than ground-based telescopes; to play a crucial role in the discovery of the mysterious dark energy.3. In 20094. To search for Earth-size planets orbiting other stars.5. In recent years6. FASTFind the sentences with subject clauses in the article and fill in the box of part A on page 20.That Hubble is based in space allows it to see further than ground-based telescopes, ...It is clear that telescopes are crucial tools for space exploration and that ...How much we will learn from the telescopes is merely limited by our imagination. Useful Expressions重大突破major breakthrough基于地面的ground-based扮演关键角色play a crucial role环绕其它恒星orbit other stars迹象是光明的signs are promising也开发先进的望远镜develop advanced telescopes as well创造性的innovative单口径射电望远镜the single-dish radio telescope极端灵敏extraordinary sensibility发现交流信号detect communication signals重要工具crucial tools仅仅被想象所限制be merely limited by imaginationStep 3 Working out the rulesWe can use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence. We can use (1) ________ to introduce a subject clause when the clause is a statement. We can use (2) _________ to introduce a subject clause when the clause is a yes-no question. We can use a question word to introduce a subject clause when the clause is a wh-question.We often use (3) ________ as the preparatory subject when a subject is very long.1.that2. whether3. itGo through the grammar notes on page 95.Step 4 Applying the rulesB1 Circle the mistake and correct them in the blanks.1. The space mission went so well was beyond our expectation.That the space mission went so well was beyond our expectations.2. Whether they are able to grow more vegetables in space depend on how much time it takes.Whether they are able to grow more vegetables in space depends on how much time it takes.3. It was not clear how long he will stay on the space station.It was not clear how long he would stay on the space station.4. What the lunar probe did not land was a worry for the people back on the earth. That the lunar probe did not land was a worry for the people back on the earth.5. That makes the Chinese people happy is that China has successfully launched a space rocket.What makes the Chinese people happy is that China has successfully launched a space rocket.B2 The passage below is about the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Complete the passage with the correct subject clauses in the box below. There is one clause you do NOT need to use. Write the letters in the blanks.The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is also known as the Chang’e Program. Run by the China National Space Administration, China’s space agency, it comprise sthree stages: orbiting, landing and returning.The program’s first spacecraft, Chang’e 1 lunar orbiter, was launched in October 2007. It successfully orbited and scanned the Moon. (1) ______ was that Chang’e 2 reached the Moon within just five days. With better techniques and equipment, Chang’e 2 completed a more detailed scan of the Moon before heading into deep space. The success of the two spacecraft showed the world how far Chinese exploration had come. It was evident (2) ________.December 2013 witne ssed the Chinese spacecraft’s first soft landing on the Moon. The landing of Chang’e 3 proved to be a success and (3) _______ was plain to see. In January 2019, Chang’e 4 succeeded in landing on the far side of the Moon. In December 2020, Chang’e 5 success fully collected and returned lunar samples. China has successfully completed the three stages of the program. However, (4) _______ is anybody’s guess.a how it laid the foundation for future explorationb that the data gathered by them provided valuable informationc what advances China will make in the futured why China is one of the world leaders in space exploratione What amazed the whole nation in October 2010Answers: 1. e 2, b 3. a 4. c1.In October 20072.It successfully orbited and scanned the Moon.3.In October 20104.It completed a more detailed scan of the Moon.5.In December 20136.It landed on the Moon.7.In January 20198.It succeeded in landing on the far side of the Moon.9.In December 202010.I t successfully collected and returned lunar samples.Useful Expressions on page 21超出我们预料beyond our expectations月球车lunar probe包括三个阶段comprise three stages绕，落，回orbiting, landing and returning显而易见It is evident that...谁也说不准的事anybody’s guessStep 5 WritingB3 Write down your prediction about the development of space exploration, using subject clauses.Possible answerIt is clear that many exciting things will happen in the development of space exploration in the future. I think manned space missions to Mars will happen in my lifetime and a permanent base on Mars will also be established. Hopefully, new energy sources will be developed, which will make space flight cheaper and faster. But how soon and how far we advance in developing the required technology to do so depends on the collaboration(合作) between the many countries around the world. It is possible that the technology will be available before 2040 and I am looking forward to that.Step 6 HomeworkFinish exercise C on P64教学反思。
