常用检测仪器英文

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照自动化实验室Automation Lab语言实验室Language Lab现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Modern Product Design & Manufacturing Tec hnology Lab计算机集成制造实验室Computer Integrated Manufac turing Sy stem Lab先进设计技术实验室Adv anced Design Tec hnology Lab机械设计基础实验室Machine Design Lab包装工程实验室Pac k ing Engineering Lab机械制造技术实验室Machine Manufacturing Lab精密机械测量技术实验室Precise Mac hine M easuring Tec hnology Lab数控技术与传动控制实验室NC Technol ogy & Trans mission C ontrol Lab设计创新实验室Innov ati on & Practic e Lab机械CAD中心Mechanic al CAD Center工作设计与时间研究实验室Job Design & Time Study Lab企业资源规划实验室Enterprise Resource Planning Lab系统仿真与设施规划实验室Sy s tem Si mulation & Facility Layout Lab人因工程实验室Human Fac tors & Ergonomics Lab液压与气动实验室Hy draulic & Pneumatic Lab汽车性能和结构实验室Auto Performanc e & C onstruc tion Lab发动机性能实验室Engine Perfor mance Lab汽车电子电气实验室Auto Elec tronic & Electric Lab数字媒体技术实验室Digital Media Technolog y Lab数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digital Media Technolog y Foundati on Lab数字影视实验分室Digital TV & Film Lab计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Computer Animation & Virtual Reality Lab先进控制技术实验室Adv anced Control Tec hnology Lab楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligent Buildi ng Lab智能测控实验分室Intelligent Meas urement & Control Technolog y Lab运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Motion C ontrol & Image R ecognition Sy stem Lab控制网络实验分室Control Network Lab自动控制系统实验分室Automatic Control System Lab自动控制原理实验分室Automatic Control Principl e Lab自动化学科创新实验室Automation Subject Innovation Lab电力电子技术分室Power El ectronics Technolog y Lab计算机控制技术实验分室Computer Control Technolog y Lab高压实验室High Voltage Technolog y Lab电机与控制实验室Electrical Machi ner y & C ontrol Lab电路与系统实验室Circuitry & Sy stem LabIC设计实验室IC Design LabESDA 与嵌入式技术实验室ESDA & Embedded Technolog y Lab微机原理实验室Microcomputer Principle Lab电力系统继电保护实验室Power Sy s tem Relay Protection Lab供配电技术实验室Power Supply Lab电力系统仿真实验室Power Sy s tem Emul ation Lab基础化学实验室Basic Chemistr y Lab无机化学分室Inorganic Chemistry Lab有机化学分室Organic Chemistry Lab基础分析化学分室Basic Analytical Chemistr y Lab物理化学分室Phy sical Chemistr y Lab综合仪器实验室Instrumental Lab化工原理实验室Chemic al Engineering Principle Lab化学工程与工艺实验室Chemic al Engineering & Tec hnology Lab食品科学与工程实验室Food Science & Engineering Lab生物工程实验室Biological Engineering Lab应用化学实验室Applied Chemistr y Lab制药工程实验室Phar mac y Engineering Lab清洁化学技术实验室Clean Chemical Tec hnol ogy Lab电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Motion Auto Res earch Lab电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Motion Auto Perfor manc e Tes t Lab现代信息技术实验室Modern Information Technol ogy Lab宽带及视频通信分室ADSL & Video Communic ation LabSDH技术分室SDH Technology Lab虚拟测试技术分室Virtual Test Technolog y Lab网络测控与光机电一体化分室Network Control & Electromec hanical Lab光电信息分室Photo-Electricity Infor mati on Technolog y Lab网络多媒体技术分室Network Multimedia Technolog y Lab生物特征图像识别技术分室Bio- Charac ter Image R ecognition Tec hnol ogy Lab EDA与DSP技术分室EDA & DSP Technolog y Lab现代通信技术实验室Modern C ommunicati on Technolog y Lab通信原理分室Communic ation Principl e Lab现代交换技术分室Modern Switch Tec hnolog y Lab无线通信分室Wireless Communic ation Tec hnol ogy Lab光纤通信分室Optic-Fiber Communic ation Lab移动通信分室Mobile Communic ation Lab网络通信与软件分室Network & Software Lab应用电子技术实验室Applied El ectronic Technolog y Lab信号与系统实验室Signal & Sy s tem Lab数字电视实验室Digital TV Lab微机测控技术实验室Microcomputer Measurement & Control Tec hnology Lab单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Single Chip-Microcomputer & Embedded Sy stem Lab 动态测试与控制实验室Dy namic Test & Control Lab传感器与检测技术实验室Sens or & Measurement Technolog y Lab精密仪器与光电工程实验室Precise Instrument & Optoel ectronic Engineering Lab信息技术基础实验室IT Foundation Lab高频技术实验室High Frequenc y Tec hnol ogy Lab道路与桥梁工程实验室Highway & Bridge Engineering Lab给水排水工程实验室Water Suppl y & Was te Water Lab土木工程材料实验室Civ il Engineering Materials Lab唯雅诺自动化网建筑设备工程实验室Building Equipment Lab建筑学实验室Architectural Lab交通运输工程实验室Communic ation & Trans portation Lab结构工程实验室Structural Engineering Lab控制测量实验室Control Sur v ey Lab力学实验室Mechanics Lab流体力学实验室Hy drody namics Lab"S"技术实验室S Technolog y Lab岩土工程实验室Geotechnical Engineering Lab城市规划实验室Urban Pl anning Lab工程管理模拟实验室Engineering Management Si mulating Lab电子商务专业实验室Electronic C ommerc e Lab企业管理实验室Enter prise Management Lab地理信息系统实验室Geographic Information Sy stem Lab信息系统基础实验室Infor mati on Sy stems Lab会计手工模拟实验室Hand Acc ounting Imitati v e Lab计算机体系结构实验室Computer Architectures & Organization Lab计算机组成原理分室Computer Organization Lab接口与通讯分室Interface & Communic ation Lab智能工程分室Intelligent Engineering Lab微处理器设计分室Microprocessor Design Lab计算机软件工程实验室Computer Software Engineering Lab软件分室Computer Software Lab.图象处理和图形学分室Image Processi ng & Computer Gr aphics Lab网络安全分室Network Sec urity Lab软件项目管理分室Softwar e Projec t Management Lab现代计算机技术实验室Modern C omputer Tec hnol ogy LabSUN工作站分室SUN Wor k Station Lab计算机网络工程分室Computer Networ k Engineering Lab材料与能源学院热处理实验室Heat Treatment Lab金属腐蚀与防护实验室Metal Corrosion & Protec tion Lab金相显微镜实验室Metallographical Microscope Lab物理性能实验室Phy sical Pr operty Lab高分子材料制备实验室Pol y mer Materials Preparation Lab高分子材料结构与性能实验室Pol y mer Materials Str ucture & Properties Lab 高分子材料成型实验室Pol y mer Materials Processing Lab热工基础实验室Basic Ther mal Engineering Lab制冷与空调实验室Air Conditioning & R efrigeration Lab集成电路工艺实验室IC Process Lab电子元器件测试实验室Electronic D ev ice Measurement Lab电子薄膜材料实验室Electronic Fil m Materials Lab材料成型及控制实验室Material Proc essing & Control Lab模具技术实验室Die & Moul d Tec hnology Lab功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室非晶态材料分室Amor phous Materials Lab表面工程分室Surfac e Engineering Lab热型连铸分室Heated Mold Continuous C asting Lab储能材料分室Energy Storage M aterials Lab先进材料结构与性能分室Adv anced Materials Structure & Properties Lab 环境工程实验室Env ironmental Engineering Lab水污染控制工程分室Water Polluti on Control Lab大气污染控制工程分室Air Pollution Control Lab固体废物处理工程分室Solid Waste Treatment Lab噪声污染控制工程分室Noise Pollution Control Lab环境监测分室Env ironment Monitoring Lab环境科学实验室Env ironmental Scienc e Lab环境信息分室Env ironmental Information Sy stem Lab环境化学分室Env ironmental C hemistry Lab环境生物实验室Env ironmental Biolog y Lab大型精密仪器室Exactitude Apparatuses Room信息与计算科学实验室Infor mati on & Computati on Scienc e Lab光电技术实验室Optoelectronic Tec hnology Lab光信息技术实验室Technolog y of Optical Information Lab微电子技术实验室Microelectronic Tec hnology Lab电子技术综合实验室Electronic Technolog y Lab工业设计实验室Industrial Design Lab服装设计与工程实验室Apparel Design Lab基础造型实验室Fundamental Design Lab摄影分室Photography Lab陶艺设计与制作分室Pottery Design & F acture Lab环境艺术设计实验室Env ironment Design Lab视觉传达设计实验室Visual Communic ation Design Lab家具设计实验室Furniture D ecorati on Lab模拟法庭Mock Trial Room数码钢琴室Digital Piano Room社会工作实验室Social Wor k Lab工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineering Training Demons tration Center 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milling/ Planer/Grinder数控加工实习室CNC Machining数控编程实习室Programmi ng普通车床实习室Turning Lathe焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Benc h Work热处理/金相分析实习室Heat Treatment & Microstructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement唯雅诺自动化网大学物理基础实验室College Phy sics F oundation Lab大学物理综合实验室College Phy sics Sy nthesized Lab电工电子实验中心Electrical & Electronic Ex perimental C enter电工基础实验室Electronic F oundation Lab电子技术实验室Electrical Technol ogy Lab电工与电子技术实训室Electrical & Electronic Training计算机基础实验中心Computer Ex perimental Center计算机基础实验室Computer Foundation Lab计算机组装实验室Computer Assembling Lab计算机组网实验室Computer Networ k Lab实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inducti v e C oupl ed Plas ma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Pl asma Emission Spec trometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spec trophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Induc tive Pl asma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spec troscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluoresc enc e Spectroscopy AF S傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chr omatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Per meation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Ex cl usion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluoresc enc e Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluoresc enc e Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Elec tron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energ y Disperse Spec troscopy ED S质谱仪 Mass Spec trometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS IC P-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic R esonanc e Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conducti v ity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Tes t Kits电子显微镜 Elec tro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Sc anning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Anal y z er无损检测仪 Ins trument for N ondestructi ve Testi ng物性分析Phy sical Property Anal y sis热分析仪Thermal Anal y zer粘度计 Visc ometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Anal y zer热物理性能测定仪 Ther mal Phy sical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanic al Property Tes ter燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tes ter生物技术分析 Biochemic al anal y sisPCR仪Instrument for Pol ymeras e Chain R eaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sens ors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Fl ow Anal y tic al and Pr ocess Anal y tical C hemistry气体分析Gas Anal y sis基本物理量测定Basic Phy sics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material el emental anal y sis环境成分分析仪CHN Anal y sis发酵罐 F ermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shak er离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temper ature Freezer恒温循环泵 Cons tant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Dr y ing Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protei n Sequenc er氨基酸组成分析仪 Ami no Acid Anal y z er多肽合成仪 Peptide s ynthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultrav iolet Lamp唯雅诺自动化网化学发光仪 Chemiluminesc enc e Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultrav iolet Detec tor电泳 Electr ophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow C y tometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analy z er for Microbes生化分析仪 Bioc hemical Anal y zer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Anal y zer电解质分析仪 Electrol y tic Anal y zer尿液分析仪 Urine Anal y zer临床药物浓度仪Anal y zer for Clinic Medicine Conc entration 血球计数器 Hematoc y te Counter实验室家具laborator y/lab fur niture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/wor k top实验台laborator y cas ewor k/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall benc h试剂架reagent s helf/rac k天平台balance tabl e仪器台instrument table通风系统v entilati on s y s tem通风柜/橱fume hood/c upboard药品柜medical (storage) c abinet/c upboard器皿柜v ess el cabinet气瓶柜gas cy linder (storage) c abinet实验凳laborator y/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories。

实验室家具laboratory/lab furniture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/worktop实验台laboratory casework/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall bench试剂架reagent shelf/rack天平台balance table仪器台instrument table通风系统ventilation system通风柜/橱fume hood/cupboard药品柜medical (storage）cabinet/cupboard器皿柜vessel cabinet气瓶柜gas cylinder （storage) cabinet实验凳laboratory/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外—可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractometer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP—质谱联用仪ICP—MS ICP —MS气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC—MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter恒温干燥器/恒温恒湿器(恒温干燥箱）Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers 送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱) Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant TemperatureHumidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill AdhesiveEncapsulation恒温培养器（恒温培养箱) Constant Temperature Incubators-可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器(高压灭菌锅) Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra—pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs http：//www.bell0769。

仪器仪表常用术语（中英文对照带注）性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

参比性能特性 reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。

范围 range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。

注："范围"通常加修饰语。

例如：测量范围，标度范围。

它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。

测量范围 measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。

测量范围下限值 measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。

文章来源于《中国传动网》测量范围上限值 measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。

量程 span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。

例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。

标度 scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。

标度范围 scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。

标度标记 scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。

文章来源于《中国传动网》注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。

零[标度]标记 zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。

标度分格 scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。

标度分格值 value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。

文章来源于《中国传动网》标度分格间距 scale spacing length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。

常用塑料英语缩略语英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物化学常用后缀-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰ac id 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldeh yde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidin e 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhyd ride 酐anilino-苯胺基aquo-含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-bo rane 硼烷bromo-溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式conden sed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1 二-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-et her 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基et hyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基h ypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106 meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3 mono- ( mon-) 一，单na no- 10-9 nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基no na- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadec a- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho-邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa-杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12 poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi-六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetr akis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca-十一uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原上) -yne 炔仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASA CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter化学课程——英文名称对照表磁共振实验 Magnetic Resonance Expe riment 磁共振在化学和生命科学中应用 A pplication of Magnetic Resonance in C hemistry and Life Science 核磁共振波谱学 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spect roscopy 核磁共振新技术及其应用 Movder n Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectros copy and its Application 角动量理论与原子结构 Angular Momentum Theory & At omic Structure 聚合物改性原理与流变学 The Principle of Modification and Th eology of Polymer 量子化学 Quantum Ch emistry 量子化学计算方法 Quantum Chem istry B 谱学原理和应用 Principles of Spectroscopes and Their Chemical Appl ications 群论及其在量子化学中的应用 G roup Theory and Its Application to Qu antum Chemistry 材料化学导论 Introduc tion of Material Chemistry 分析化学 A nalytical Chemistry 高等无机化学 Adva nced Inorganic Chemistry 高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry 结构化学Structural Chemistry 结构化学 Structu ral Chemistry 无机化学 Inorganic Chem istry 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 无机及分析化学 Inorganic and Analytic C hemistry 无机及分析化学 Inorganic and Analytic Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistr y 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 物理化学 Physic al Chemistry 仪器分析 Instrumental An alysis 仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis 仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 有机化学 Organ ic Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemist ry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 量子无机化学 Quantum Inorganic Chemistry 量子有机化学 Quantum Organic Chemistry 植物生长与发育的化学调整 Chemical Adj ustment of Plant's Growth 分析化学 An alysis Chemistry 分析化学及实验 Analy tical Chemistry and Experiment 分析化学实验 Experiment of Analytical Chemi stry 计算机基础(C语言) Computer Basis C Language 普通物理学 General Physic s 无机化学实验 Experiment in Inorgani c Chemistry 无机化学实验 Experiment i n Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学实验 Ex periment in Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学实验 Experiment in inorganic Chem istry 物理化学实验 Experiment of Phys ical Chemistry 物理化学实验 Experimen t of Physical Chemistry 物理化学实验Experiment of Physical Chemistry 物理化学实验 Experiment of Physical Chemi stry 仪器分析实验 Experiments of Instrument Analysis 有机化学实验 Organic Chemistry Experiment 有机化学实验 Org anic Chemistry Experiment 有机过渡金属化学 Organotransition Metal Chemist ry X射线晶体结构分析 Crystal Structur e Analysis by X-ray 电分析化学实验 Ex periment in Electroanalytical Chemist ry 分子发光分析 Molecular Luminescenc e Analysis 分子发光分析进展 Advances in Molecular Luminescence Analysis 高分子材料化学 Polymer Chemistry 高分子材料物理 Polymeric Materials Physics 高分子材料研究方法 Research Methods o f Polymeric Materials 高分子合成与分子设计 Polymeric Synthesis and Molecu lar Design 高分子化学实验 Experiment of Polymeric Chemistry 高分子物理实验 Experiment of Polymer Physics 化学分离法 Chemical Method of Separation 化学计量学 Chemometrics 化学统计力学和应用 Statistical Mechanics and Applic ations in Chemistry 化学文献 Chemical Document 化学文献 Scientific Literat ure in Chemistry 化学文献 Chemical Li terature 化学文献 Chemical Literature Searching 金属有机高聚物 Metallic Or ganic Polymer 近代电分析 Electroanaly tical Chemistry 近代分离分析 Analytic al Separation and Chromatography 近代光分析 Modern Light Analysis 配位化学* Coordination Chemistry 配位化学选读 Selective Topics on Modern Coordinat ion Chemistry 无机材料化学 The Chemis try of Inorganic Materials 无机材料实验 Experiment in Inorganic Materials 无机材料物理 Polymeric Materials Phys ics 无机材料物理 Polymeric Materials Physics 无机合成与研究方法 Synthesis and Research Methods for Inorganic Su bstance 无机物研究法 Research Methods of Inorganic Substance 无机元素化学Inorganic Elements Chemistry 物化专门化实验 Physical Chemistry Experiment 物化专门化实验 Physical Chemistry Exp eriment 物化专门化实验 Physical Chemi stry Experiment 物理有机化学 Physical Organic Chemistry 仪器分析选读 Advan ced Instrumentation in Chemistry 有机分析 Analysis and Structure Determina tion of Organic Compounds 有机分析实验 Organic Analytic Experiment 有机合成 Organic Synthesis 有机合成化学 Syn thetic Organic Chemistry 有机合成实验 Organic Synthesis Experiment 有机化学文献 Document of Organic Chemistry 专业英语(分析) Scientific English on Analytical Chemistry 专业英语(无机) S pecialty English 专业英语(有机) Subje ct English 专业英语(物化) Chemistry E nglish 生物无机化学 Bioinorganic Chem istry 生物无机化学 Bioinorganic Chemi stry 材料工程导论 Introduction of Mat erials Engineering 环境分析化学 Envir onmental Analytical Chemistry 界面化学 Surface Chemistry 应用电化学 Appli ed Electronic chemistry 荧光分析法 Fl ueremetry 普通化学 General Chemistry 普通化学实验 General Chemistry Experi ments基础化学常用英语词汇380条1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behav ior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperat ure Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bron sted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equatio ns 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Comple xes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gal lium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germ anium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbid es 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Ac id 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selen ium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure有效数字194. standard solution标准溶195. titration滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reacti on化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-bas酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid乙酸212. hydronium ion水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level零水准218. buffer solution缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reaction 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) 256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n 297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t 316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e 326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应t351. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物。

仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照本文来自武汉丰生环境仪器设备有限公司 pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪表类专业专用词汇中英文对照Aa n.安培A/D converter 模数转换器absolute adj.绝对的absolute value 绝对值abort v.放弃about adv.附近；大约；左右；周围prep.在附近；关于；在...周围above prep.在…..之上accept vt.接受；认可access n.通路；访问；进入v.存取；接近ACCESS LEVEL ERROR 访问级别错误accessibility adj.可及性；可达到的accessories n.附件accessory n.附件；零件；附加物accumulate v.累积；堆积accumulator n.累加器accuracy n.精确度acetylene n.乙炔C2H2acid n.酸ACK 确认acquisition n.采集action n.动作active adj.激活的；有源的actuator n.驱动器；执行机构adapt vt.适应；改编；匹配adapter n.适配器add n.增加adder n.加法器additional n.附加adj.附属的, 补充的address n.地址adjust vt.调整administrator n.管理员admissible adj.可容许的advanced adj.先进的；高级的ADVSPAdvisor SP建议设定值AIanalog input模拟量输入aided adj.辅助的alarm n.报警ALENBSTAlarm Enable State报警许可状态algorithm n.算法align v.排列；使成一行allow vt.允许ALM ANNC 报警器ALM SUMM 报警汇总aluminum oxide n.氧化铝AMApplication Module 应用模块Ambient adj.周围的；n.周围环境AMP DAMPING 阻尼时间常数AMP TEMP 放大器温度A-MCAdvanced Multifunction Controller 高级多功能控制器amperemeter n.电流表amplifier n.放大器amplitude n.振幅analog adj.模拟的；模拟量analogue n.相似物；类似情况analysis n.分析analyzer n.分析器and n.与门angle n.角annunciator n.信号器；报警器AOanalog output 模拟量输出APMAdvanced Process Manager 先进过程管理器appearance n.出现；露面；外貌；外观apply vt.应用；申请application n.应用；应用程序；应用软件approach n.方法；途径appropriate adj.适当的Apr.April n.四月archive vt.归档area n.区域armoured adj.铠装的arrange v.安排；排列artificial adj.人工的ascending adj.上升的；向上的assembly n.集合；装配；集会；集结；汇编assign vt.分配；赋值assignment n.分配ASSOC DISP 相关画面asymmetry potential 不对称电位asymptotic adj.渐进的atmospheric adj.大气的attach vt.缚上；系上；贴上attempt n.；vt.尝试；企图attitude n.态度；姿态attractor n.吸引子attribute n.属性Aug.August n.八月auto n.自动AUTO LRV 自动设置测量下限值AUTO HRV 自动设置测量上限值automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.自动地；机械地AUTO SET 自动设置AUX SET1 辅助设置Auxiliary Amplifier 辅助放大器available adj.可用到的；可利用的；有用的v.配属；隶属于Bbackflushvalve 反吹阀backgroud n.背景backplane n.底板backtrack vt.回溯backward adj.向后BADCTLFLBad Control Flag无效控制标志BADPVPRBad PV Priority坏PV值报警优先级balance n.；v.平衡band n.区bargraph n.棒图barrier n.栏栅；障栅base n.基座；库；基本baseline n.基线basic n.基本；基本battery n.电池BCBasic Controller基本控制器below adj.下面的benchmark n.基准；标准benefit n.益处；效益；收益best adj.最好的between prep.之间bias n.偏离；偏差bicycle pump 气缸BIDIRE MODE 双向流体测量bilinear adj.双线性的binary adj.二进制的；二元的bit n.位blind adj.盲目；瞎blinking adj.闪光的board n.板body n.身体；本体boiler n.汽锅；锅炉bottom n.底端；末端；尽头brain n.大脑braking vt.制动bridge n.桥budget n.预算buffer n.缓冲器build vt.建立BURN OUT CPU异常时输出状态bus n.总线button n.按钮butylene n.丁烯buzzer n.蜂鸣器by adv.通过bypass n.旁路byte n.字节Ccabinet n.柜cable n.电缆cable gland n.电缆管calculate v.计算calibrate vt.校验；校准calibration n.校验；标准；刻度calibration solution 校验溶液cancel vt.取消capillary n.毛细管CAPSULE 膜盒温度card n.卡件carrier gas 载气CAS 串级cascade n.串联case n.机壳；盒；箱；外壳；箱；套CASREQ Cascade Request串级请求category n.种类；范畴caution n.小心；谨慎；警告cell n.小室；电池；单元；传感器center n.中心centrality n.集中性；中心centrifugal adj.离心的certain adj.确定的CGComputer Gateway 计算机门路chain n.链change vt.改变；变化channel n.通道characteristic n.特性；特征charge vt.充电；充气chart n.图表chassis n.底板机架check vt.检查checking n.校验chemical n.化学；化工choice vt.选择chopper n.斩光器chopper n.断路器chromatogram n.谱图CIDSTN Control Input Destination 控制输入目标circuit board n.电路板CISRC Control Input Source 控制输入源clamp vt.钳制classical adj.经典的；典型的；标准的clearCLR vt.清除click vt.点击clip n.夹子clock n.时钟clockwisecwadj.顺时针方向的adj.不变的, 持续的adv. 顺时针方向地close v.关闭CMComputing Module计算模块code n.代码；编码CODSTN Control Output Destination 控制输入目标参数coefficient n.系数coil n.线圈collection n.采集；收集column n.色谱柱；圆柱column switching valve 柱切阀combine v.使联合；使结合command n.按钮；指令common adj.共同的；公共的；公有的communication n.通讯compare v.比较；对比compartment n.间隔间compatibility n.相容性；兼容性compensation n.补偿complete adj.完全；vt.完成complex adj.复杂的compliance n.柔顺；顺序component n.组分；adj.组成的composite adj.合成的；混合的；n.合成物composite control n.组合控制composition n.组成；组件compound adj.复合compressor n.压缩机computation n.计算；估计computer n.电脑；计算机concentration n.浓度condensate n.冷凝物condition n.条件；状态confidence n.置信度configuration n.组态；配置connection n.连接；关系；接线；线路connectivity n.连结性consistency n.一致性console n.控制台；操作台constant n.常数；恒量；adj.不变的consumption n.消耗；消耗量contact n.；vt.接触；触点content n.内容；目录CONTCUT Contact Cut Out报警接点取消control n.；vt.控制control valve 调节阀controller n.控制器；调节器conversion n.转换convert vt.使转变；转换converter n.转换器；交流器；转换器copy n.；vt.拷贝core n.芯corrdinator n.协调器correct adj.正确的correspond vi.符合；协调；通信；相应cost n.成本；花费counter n.计数器；计算器counterclockwiseccw adj.逆时针方向的coupled adj.耦合的courseware n.课件CPCCritical Process Controller关键过程控制器criterion n.准则CTLACTN Control Action 控制作用方向CTLALGIDControl Algorithm Identify控制算法标志名CTLEQNControl Equation 控制方程cubicle n.柜；机柜current n.电流adj.当前的, 通用的cursor n.光标；指针customer n.客户；用户CVCalculation Value 计算值cycle n.周期；环vt.警告Ddamage n.损害；伤害v. 招致损害damp n.阻尼damper n.阻尼器；风门；节气阀DAMPING 一阶滤波时间常数data n.数据database n.数据库date n.日期DCSDistribution Control System 分散控制系统dead adj.死亡deadband 死区Dec.December n.十二月decentrality n.分散性decentralization n.分散化decimal adj.十进制的；小数的decision n.决策decomposition n.分解DECONFDigitally Enhanced Configuration Mode 数字式增强组态模式Decoupling n.解耦装置decrease n.；v.减少de-energize adj.非励磁的default n.缺省值；默认值define vt.定义；详细说明degree n.度delay n.延时；延迟delay relay 延时继电器delete vt.删除demo n.演示density n.密度depth n.深度derivative adj.推导出的description n.描写；形容；种类；描述descriptor n.描述符design vt.设计desired adj.希望的desktop n.桌面destination n.目标；目标文件destination n.目标detail n.细节；详细detailed adj.详细的detection n.检测detector n.检测器determination n.确定develop vt.发展；开发deviation n.偏差device n.装置device n.设备dew point n.露点DHPDate Hiway Port数据高速通道端口DIdigital input数字量输入diagnostics n.诊断diagram n.图表dialog box 对话框diameter n.直径diaphragm n.隔膜；膜片dielectric n.电介质；绝缘体adj.非传导性的differential n.微分differentiate v.区分digital adj.数字的dimension n.尺寸direct adj.直接的；vt.指导；管理；支配disable adj.禁止的；未授权的；失效的disconnect v.拆开；分离；断开discontinuous adj.不连续的discrete adj.离散的discriminant n.判别式disorder n.无序DISP LRV 设置测量范围下限DISP SELECT 指示计显示选择DISP UNIT 工程单位显示设置DISP URV 设置测量范围上限display vt.陈列；展览；显示distribution adj.分散的distributor n.配电盘；分配器disturbance n.打扰；扰动diversity n.多样性divisibility n.可分性division n.分离DOdigital output数字量输出Documentary adj.文件的documentation n.文件编制domain n.域double adj.双重的；两倍的double adj.两倍的；双的double word 双字download vt.下装drag vt.拖drain vt.排放drift n.漂移drive n.；vt.驱动driver n.驱动器；驱动程序dual adj.对偶的；双重的during prep.在...的期间dynamic adj.动态的；动力的dynamical adj.动力学dynamo n.发电机Eearth n.接地ECExterded Controller扩展控制器editor n.编辑器；编辑effectiveness n.有效eight num.八electric circuit 电路electric adj.电气；电的electrode n.电极electromagnetic adj.电磁的electronic adj.电子的element n.元件；元素；成分effect n.结果；效果；作用；影响effective adj.有效的；被实施的effective amplitude 有效振幅emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件EMERGENCYSHUTDOWN 紧急停车emulate n.模拟；仿真emulator n.模拟器enable vt.允许；授权enclosure n.围住, 围栏energize vt.励磁engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程ENGR OUTPUT 工程单位输出enhance vt.增强ensure v.确保；确保；保证enter n.；vt.输入；回车envelope n.密封environment n.环境equation n.方程equilibrium n.均衡equipment n.设备error n.错误；误差ERROR OUT 硬件异常时输出状态estimate n.；vt.估计ethane n.乙烷C2H6ethene n.乙烯C2H4 ethylene n.乙烯EUDESC Enginerring Unit Descriptor工程单位描述evaluation n.评价；赋值example n.例子exchange n.交换机excite vt.励磁exclusive OR 异非门execute vt.执行expand vt.扩展expected adj.希望的；预期的experiment n.实验expert n.专家；能手explanation n.解释explosion n.爆炸explorer n.浏览器export vt.导出expression n.表达式；符号EXT ZERO ADJ 外部调零许可extend vt.扩展external adj.；n.外部的；外部extraction n.抽取；提取；摘要；开方法Ffaceplate n.面板factor n.因数；因子factory n.工厂failsafe n.故障保护failure n.故障fall n.；vt.失败；落下；下降false adj.假的fan n.风扇fault n.故障feasibility n.可行性feature n.特征Feb.February n.二月feed vt.进料；进feedback n.反馈feedforward n.前馈FID detector 氢焰检测器field n.现场；区域fieldbus n.现场总线filter n.过滤器filtering n.滤波finally adv.最终；最后first n.第一；首先fitting nut n.装配螺母；安装螺母five num.五fix vt.使固定；装置；修理；安装flag n.标志flame arrester n.阻火器flameproof adj.防火的flange n.法兰flash vt.闪光；闪烁floating-point n.浮点float levelmeter n.浮子液位计flow rate 流量flow n.流量；流程；vt.流动flowmeter n.流量计flue gas n.燃料气fluid n.流体；流质adj.流体的；液体的fluid level 液位focus n.焦点folder n.文件夹font n.字体；字型；容器force n.力量；力forecast n.；vt.预测form n.形式format n.格式；形式；vt.格式化forward adj.向前的four num.四framework n.框架frequency n.频率；变频Fri.Friday n.星期五front n.前面；面队front panel n.前面板full adj.全部；全的；满的function n.功能；函数function block 功能块furnace n.炉子, 熔炉fuse n.保险；保险丝fuzzy adj.模糊的Ggain n.增益GAINOPT Gain Option 增益选择game n.对策gas n.气体gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪gasket n.垫圈, 衬垫gate n.门；闸gate lamp 门灯gateway n.门路gear n.设备；齿轮；调整；传动装置general n.概要；adj.大体的；一般的generalized adj.广义generation n.生成；产生geometric adj.几何的gimbaled n.框架glass electrode 玻璃电极global adj整体的；全局的GPCIGeneral Purpose Computer Interface通用计算机接口graph n.图表；曲线gray adj.灰色的green adj.绿色ground n.；vt.地；接地group n.组guide n.指南HH/L SWAP 引压方向halt vt.暂停；停止handle vt.处理；操作hardware n.硬件harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的heat v.加热heater n.加热器help n.帮助hexadecimal n.十六进制；adj.十六进制的HGHiway Gateway高速通道门路HIDHiway Traffic Director高速通道交通指挥hierarchical adj.分等级的；层次的；递阶的high n.；adj.高；高的HIGH RANGE 上限HIMHiway Traffic Director高速通道接口模件history n.历史hiway n.高速通道HLPIUHigh Level Process Interface Unit高电平过程接口单元HMHistory Module历史模件hold n.；vt.保持holder n.保持器horizontal adj.地平线的；水平的horn n.蜂鸣器hour n.小时HOUR A VG 小时平均值HRV 上限值hybrid adj.混合的hydraulic adj液动的hydrogen n.氢气hydrogen flame 氢火焰hygrometer n.湿度计Iicon n.图标identify vt.识别；鉴定identical adj.同一的, 同样的idol n.空ignitor n.点火器image n.；vt.图像；映像；映射important adj.重要的impulse n.冲量；脉冲；冲激in adv.进入入口inactive adj.不活跃的；没有激活；死点inch n.英寸incorrect adj.错误的increase vt.增加incremental adj.增加的independent adj.独立的；不受约束的index n.指数indication n.指示indicator n.指示器；指示仪indirect adj.间接的individually adv.个别地inductive adj.电感式的industrial n.工业的industry n.工业；产业inertial adj.惯性的inference n.推理；推理information n.信息inherent adj.固有的；内在的inhibit n.禁止initialization n.初始化；设定初始值initial value 初始值inlet n.入口inner adj.内部的；里面的n.内部INPTDIR Input Direct 输入信号作用方向input n.；v.输入insert vt.插入inside adj.内部的；内径instability n.不稳定性install vt.安装installation n.安装；装置instruction n.指令instrument n.仪表；仪器；工具instrument air 仪表风integer n.整数integral n.积分；adj.积分的；完整的integration n.综合integrity n.整体性；完整性intelligence n.智力；智能intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强烈；剧烈；强度；亮度interaction n.关联；互联；交互interface n.接口；界面interfere n.干涉；干扰interlock n.联锁intermittent adj.断续的；间歇的internal adj.内部的interrupt vt.；n.中断interval n.间隔；时间间隔intrinsical adj.本质的；固有的；内在的invalid adj.无效的invoke vt.调用ion collector 离子收集器IOP 输入开路IS 本安isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘isolation n.隔离item n.项目；条款JJan.January n.一月jet n.喷射口jet pipe 喷嘴JOURNAL n.日志Jul.July n.七月jump vt.跳变jumper field n.跨接线排Jun.June n.六月junction n.连接；接合junction box 接线箱KK Overall Gain PID算法的增益key n.键；adj.关键的keep vt.保持keyboard n.键盘keypad n.键区KEYWORD n.关键字knowledge n.知识Lladder n.梯形图lag n.滞后lamp n.灯language n.语言large adj.大的last n.最后；adj.最后的；最近的LASTPV最后一次PV值latching n.闭塞；闭锁；关闭law n.规律LCNLocal ControlNetwork局部控制网络lead n.超前；导线leadwrie n.导线leakage n.泄漏learning n.学习least adj.最小的left adj.左边legend n.图例lengh n.长度LEPIULow Energy Process Interface Unit低能量过程接口单元level n.级别；电平；液位levelmeter n.物位计；液位计limit n.限制；限度linear n.线性linearization n.线性化link vt.连接liquid n.液体liquid level 液位list n.明细表；表；列表；菜单LLPIULow Level Process Interface Unit低电平过程接口单元LMLogic Manager逻辑管理器load vt.装载；n.负载loading n.下载、下装local adj.本地的；局部；就地lock vt.上锁locus n.轨迹LOCUTOFFLow Cut Off 低值切除log n.对数；日志；vt.登陆LOG n.报表logic n.逻辑logoff vt.断线；退出系统logon vt.登陆loop n.回路low adj低的；低值的lowcut n.低截止值LOW CUT MODE 低截止模式lower n.下限；低LOW RANGE 实测下限LRLLow Range Limit 测量范围低限LRVlower range value下限值显示值lumped adj.集总的；集中的Mmachine n.机器magnetic n.磁；磁场magnitude n.幅度；幅值main adj.主要的maintainability n.可维护性maintenance n.维护major adj.主要的man n.手动management n.管理manager n.管理器manipulate vt.操作manual adj.手动的；n.手册many adj.很多Mar.March n.三月margin n.裕度；裕量mark n.标志；vt.作记号mask n.假象mass n.质量mass spcetrometer 质谱仪master adj.主的mathematical adj.数学的；精确的matrix n.矩阵MAX STAT. P 最大静压maximum n.最大量；adj.最大的MayMay n.五月MCMultifunction Controller多功能控制器mean vt.意味measure vt.测量；n.尺寸；测量；方法media n.媒体memory n.内存；记忆；存储器menu n.菜单message n.消息；信息meter n.仪表；米metering tube 定量管methane n.甲烷CH4 methane converter 甲烷转化器method n.方式表；方式；方法methyl acetylene 甲基乙炔MIN SPAN 最小量程minimal adj.最小的minimum n.最小值；最小化；adj.最小的minus adj.负的；减的minute n.分钟mismatch adj.不匹配的mistake n.错误mobile adj.移动的modal adj.形式的；模式的MODA TTR Mode Attribute操作方式属性mode n.方式；模式model NO. 型号model n.型号；模型MODEM 调制解调器modifiability n.可修改性modification n.修改；修正MODNUMModule NumberUCN模件号modulate vt.调整, 调节, 信号调制modulator n.调制器；调幅器module n.模块MonMonday n.星期一monitor vt.监视；监控；n.监视器motion n.动作motion n.运动motor n.电机mount vt.装配；安装mouse n.鼠标movement n.运动MSG CLEAR 报警信息清除MSG CONFM 报警信息确认multifunction n.多功能multiloop n.多回路multimeter n.万用表multiple adj.多重的；倍数的multiway adj.多路的；多向的Nnegative adj.负的；阴极的network n.网络NIMNetwork Interface Module网络接口模件NMODATTR Normal Mode Attribute 正常操作方式属性NMODE Normal Mode 正常操作方式NO.number n.号码；编号NOCINPTS Number Of Control Input Points Points 输入个数NOCOPTS Number Of Control Output Points Pints 输出个数node n.节点NODENUM Node NumberUCN 节点号NODETYP Mode Type UCN节点类型noise n.噪声non-energize adj.非励磁的nonlinear adj.非线性non-retentive adj.非保持的normalNR adj.正常的；正规的；标准的not adv.不；n.非门notice n.通知；布告；注意Nov.November n.十一月now n.；adv.现在NTWKNUM Network Number UCN网络号null n.零；无效number n.数量；号numerical adj.数值的numerical fault 数值误差Oobject n.目标；对象objective n.目标；adj.客观的occurrence n.发生；出现；事件Oct.October n.十月odd adj.奇数的；单数的off adj.关的offline adj.脱机的；离线的offset n.偏差；补偿offuser n.操作工often adv.经常oil n.油；油类on adj.开的online n.联机；在线式OOP 输出开路open vt.打开open circuit 断路operate vt.操作operating n.操作；运行operation n.操作；实施；作用operator n.操作员OPFINAL Output Finally 最终输出值optimal adj.最优的；最佳的optimum n.；adj.最优的；最适宜的option n.选项optional adj.可选择的；随意的or n.或门；conj.或者orbit n.轨道；轨迹order n.有序；次序；命令ORGANIZATIONAL adj组态的orientation n.定向orifice n.孔板out vi.外出,出去out of 在…范围外outlet n.出口outputOP n.输出OUTPUT MODE 输出/显示方式outside adj.外面的；外部的out-time 超时oven n.炉子over adv结束；prep.在… 之上；超过overflow n.超值；溢出overload n.；vt.超载override n.超弛overshoot n.超调量overview n.概览；总貌画面overwrite vt.覆盖oxygen n.氧气Ppanel n.仪表板；面板parameter n.参数parallel adj.并行的part n.部分；局部；零件；角色vt.分开；分离；分配vi.分开；断裂；分手adv.部分地；有几分adj.部分的；局部的part assembly drawing 零件装配图part drawing 零件图part finished product 半成品part number n.零件号码part requirement card 零件规格卡片part sectioned view 局部剖视图partial adj.部分的；局部的partial pressure 分压pass vt.通过passive adj.无源地password n.密码past adj.过去地paste n.粘贴path n.通路；路径pattern n.模式pause n.暂停；休止符PCPersonal Computer 个人计算机PCDMPersonal Computer Data Manager个人计算机数据管理器PCIMPersonal Computer Interface Module个人计算机接口模件PCSIPersonal Computer Serial Interface个人计算机串行接口peak n.峰peer-to-peer 点对点per prep.每percent n.百分数performance n.性能；执行period n.周期periodically adv.周期地personal adj.个人的phase n.相位physically adv.物理地picture n.画；图画；描述；vt.画；描绘pipe n.管道PLCprogrammable logical controller可编程逻辑控制器PLCGProgrammable Logic Controller Gateway可编程逻辑控制器门路plan n.计划platform n.惯性；平台PMProcess Manager过程管理器pneumatic adj.气动的pneumatically operated valve 气动阀PNTFORM Point Form 点形式PNTMODTY Point Module Type 点所在模件类型PNTTYPE Point Node Type 点所在UCN节点类型point n.点polarizer n.极化器pole n.杆；极点port n.端口pose n.姿势；位姿positioner n.定位器positioning n.定位positive adj.正的；阳的possible adj.可能的power n.电源；动力pre- 事先的prediction n.预测；预估preset vt.预先设定press vt.按；压press regulator 压力调节器PRESS UNIT 差压单位pressure n.压力pressure gauge 压力表prevent v.防止；预防preview vt.预览principle n.原理print n.；vt.打印PRIOR DISP 前次画面显示priority n.先；前；优先；优先级privilege n.特权probe n.探头problem n.问题proceed vi.进行；继续下去process n.过程；vt.处理processor n.处理器profit n.利润program n.程序；vi.编程programmable adj.可编程的project n.工程；项目propadiene n.丙二烯propane n.丙烷C3H8property n.属性proportion n.比例propylene n.丙烯C3H6 protect vt.保护protocol n.协议PTDESC Point Descriptor 点描述PTEXECST Point Execute Status 点执行状态PTINAL Point in Alarm 点处于报警状态pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵purge vt.吹扫purpose n.目的；目标PVprocess variable 过程变量PV ALDB PV Alarm Deadband PV报警死区PV ALDBEU Pv Alarm Dead Band In PV PV报警死区工程单位PV AUTO PV自动PVCALC PV Calculate PV计算值PVCHARPV Characterization PV特性PVCLAMP PV ClampPV钳制PVEUHI PV Eu HighPV工程单位上限PVEULO PV EU LowPV工程单位下限PVEXEUHI PV Extend EU High PV工程单位扩展上限PVEXEULO PV Extend EU Low PV工程单位扩展下限PVFORMA T PV Format PV显示格式PVHHTP PV High high Tip PV高高值报警限PVHITP PV High Tip PV高值报警限PVLOTP PV Low Tip PV低值报警限PVLLTP PV Low Tip PV低低值报警限PVP PV in percent PV的百分比值PVRV PV Raw Value PV原值PVSOURCE PV Source PV源PVSRCOPT PV Source Option PV源选择PVSTS Status Of PV PV状态PVTEMP PV Temperature Scale PV的温度特性PVTRACK PV TrackPV跟踪PVTV PV Target Value PV目标值QQ band Q波段Q meter 品质因数表Q switch 光量开关quality n.质量quenchoil n.急冷油quenchwater n.急冷水quickview vt.快速查看quit vt.离开；放弃；解除；停止Rrack n.机架radiation n.辐射rail n.导轨random adj.随机的range n.量程；范围rate n.比率；速率ratio n.比值raw adj.原生的reaction n.反应read vt.读read-only 只读ready adj.准备完毕的；现成的realization n.实现real-time 实时的reason n.原因；推理receive vt.收到；接收receptacle n.插座recognition n.识别recommend vt.推荐；介绍record n.；vt.记录recorder n.记录仪recorder output 记录仪输出redundancy n.冗余redundant adj.冗余的refer vt.提交；谈及reference n.参考refresh v.更新；恢复region n.域register n.寄存器regulate vt.调节；控制；校准regulation n.调节regulator n.调节器relative adj相对的；有关系的relay n.中继；继电器release vt.释放remain vi.保持；残留remote adj.远程的；远传的removable adj.可移动remove vt.移动repair vt.修理replace vt.替换report n.报告request n.；vt.请求reset vt.复位resident n.；adj.驻留；驻留的resistance n.电阻；阻抗resource n.资源respond v.响应；反应response n.响应restricted adj.受限制的；有限的restriction orifice 节流孔板restrictor n.气阻；电阻result n.结果retain vt.保持retention time 保留时间retentive adj.保持的retrieval n.检索；恢复retry v.再试；重试REV OUTPUT 输出反向reverse adj.相反的；反向的review vt.复查right adj.右的risk n.风险robot n.机器人robust n.鲁棒rotameter n.浮子流量计；转子流量计rotor n.转子rule n.规则run n.；vt.运行rung n.阶梯Ssafe adj.安全的safety n.安全；保险装置safety barrier 安全栅same adj.相同的sample n.例子；vt.取样；采样sampling valve 取样阀sampling n.采样Sat.Saturday n.星期六saturation n.饱和save v.保存；存储scale n.规模；范围scan vt.浏览；扫描SCHEM ab.流程图schematic n.流程图science n.科学screen n.屏幕scroll n.滚动search vt.搜索；寻找seat n.座secondsec n.秒；第二secondly adv.第二；其次section n.部分；部件；区；截面SECV AR Secondary Variable 次变量seal vt.密封segment n.节；段；部分；环节；扇形体select vt.选择, 挑选selector n.选择器self check n.自诊信息self n.自身；本质；adj.同一的self-test n.自测试send v.发送sensitivity n.灵敏度sensor n.传感器；敏感器SENSRTYP Sensor Type 传感器类型Sep./Sept.September n.九月separation n.分离sequence n.顺序serial n.串行server n.服务器service n.服务；vt.保养；维修检修servo n.伺服；伺服系统set vt.置位；设置setpoint n.设定点SETTING 数据设置setup n.设置；调整seven num.七shape n.形状share n.；vt.共享shed vt.屏蔽shield n.屏蔽shift vi.转换；移动；转变shock n.打击；震动vt.使震动short circuit n短路show n.表示；外观v.出示；指示；引导；说明；显示shut vt.关闭shutdown n.关闭；关机shut-down 关机；停机；停止系统运行signal terminal 信号接线端signal n.信号SIL 消音similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似simplification n.简化simulation n.仿真single adj.单个的single-loop 单回路size n.大小, 尺寸slave adj.从属的slightly adv.些微地slope rate 斜率slot n.缝；狭槽；槽SLOTNUM Slot Number 槽位号smoothing n.滤波snapshot n.快照；抽点打印SOEsequence of events事件顺序记录software n.软件solenoid n.电磁solenoid valve 电磁阀solid-state 固态sort n.种类sound n.声音source n.源；资源SP Set Point 设定值space n.空间span n.量程；跨度；跨距；范围spare parts n.备件specific n.细节adj.详细而精确的；特殊的specification n.详述；规格；说明书；规范specified adj.特定的specify vt.指定；详细说明；列入清单speed n.速度SPOPT SP Option SP选择spring n.弹簧；弹性；弹力SPTV SP Target Value SP目标值square n.平方；开方square root 平方根stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳定的staff n.杆standard gas 标准气standard n.标准；规格standby n.备用starting n.启动start-up n.启动state n.状态static adj.静态的STATIC PRESS 静压station n.站；位置stator n.定子status n.状态steady n.稳态steam n.蒸汽step n.阶跃；步stochastic adj.随机的store vt.存储stream n.流路stream step 流路步进strength n.强度；浓度string n.线；字符串stroke n.行程；冲程structure n.结构studio n.工作室style n.类型；字体style NO. 规格号subcontroller n.子控制器subsequent adj.后来的；并发的substituted adj.代替的；替代的subsystem n.子系统summary n.摘要；汇总Sun.Sunday n.星期日supply n.电源；vt.提供support vt.支持；提供surface n.表面；外表；水面adj.表面的；肤浅的SVsetup value设定值setup variable设定变量system n.系统switch n.开关symbol n.符号；记号；象征synchronization n.同步SYST STA TS 系统状态Ttable n.表格TAG NO 位号tag n.位号标签tagname n.位号target n.目标task n.任务TCD detector 热导检测器technique n.技术telemetry n.遥控TEMP UNIT 温度单位显示设置TEMP. ab.温度temperature n.温度temporary adj.暂时的；临时的；临时性tensiometer n.张力计terminal n.终点站；终端；接线端terminal board 端子板terminator n.终端器test n.；v.检测；测试text n.正文；文本TF Time for Filter 滤波时间theory n.理论；论点thermistor n.热电阻；电热调节器thermocouple n.热电偶thermometer n.温度计thermostat n.自动调温器, 温度调节装置thrust n.推力Thurs.Thursday n.星期四trigger vt.触发；扳机time n.时间timeout n.超时timer n.计时器times n.次数；倍数tip n.尖端、极限title n.标题tool n.工具toolbar n.工具栏topic n.主题torque n.力矩器total adj.总的；全部的touch vt.接触；触摸；触及；达到；涉及touchscreen n.触屏track n.跟踪；轨迹traffic n.交通；通行trajectory n.轨迹transducer n.传感器；变频器；变换器transfer vt.传递transmission n.传输transmit vt.变送transmitter n.变送器transport vt.传输trend n.趋势trend record 趋势图；趋势记录trim vt.整理；修整；调整trip vt.跳闸true adj.真的Tues.Tuesday n.星期二tune vt.调整tuning n.调谐；调整画面；调整turbine n.涡轮turbo n.涡轮turn vt.变turn off 关turn on 开TVPROC SP Target Value Process SP目标值处理two-wire 两线制type n.类型；型号vt.键入；打字UUCNUniversal Control Network 通用控制网络ultrasonic n.超声unassigned adj.未定义的unchanged adj.无变化的uncertain adj.不确定的underdamping n.欠阻尼understand v.理解uniform adj一致的unit n.单位；单元universal adj.通用；通常unrestricted adj.无限制的update n.；vt.更新upload n.上装upper adj.上；上级；上限URL Upper Rang Limit 测量范围上限URV Upper Rang Value 上限值USUniversal Station通用操作站user n.用户utility power 公用电源utility n.效用；有用；公共页UWSUniversal Work Station通用工作站Vvacuum n.真空valid adj.有效的value n.值；值；价格；评价；重视valve n.阀；电子管；真空管vapor n.水汽；水蒸气vi.蒸发variable n.变量variance n.方差vent n.出口vt.排放verify vt.校验；鉴定；检验version number n.版本号vertical adj.垂直的；顶点的n.垂直线；垂直面；竖向vibrometer n.震动计vibration n.振动vibrator n.振子video n.影像view vt.观看；n.图；视图vinylacetate n.醋酸乙烯酯viscosity n.粘性viscous adj.粘性的visible adj.可见的voltage n.电压voltage drop 压降volume n.卷；册；体积；量；大量；音量Wwarn vt.警告；注意warranty n.授权；担保；保证；根据washer n.垫圈wavelength n.波长way n.方法；途径weakly adj.弱的weighing n.称重weight n.重力；重量；分量wheel n.轮子width n.宽度window n.窗口；视窗workbench n.工作台workstation n.工作站wrench n.扳钳；扳手watch-dog n.看门狗wave n.波wire n.电线；线Wt. ab.重量；瓦特X Zx-coordinate 横坐标；x坐标zener n.齐纳X-ray X射线zeroize v.拨回零点Y zone n.区域yard n.码ZERO ADJ 手动调零Y-axis n.纵坐标ZERO DEV 自动调零yellow adj.黄色的zero-drift n.零点漂移; 零位偏移Y-tube n. Y型接头zero-error n.零误差希望在咱们共同的努力下,你的英语有个大的飞跃努力,加油。

无损检测常用英文词汇(a) angstrom unit埃a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和a.c magnetic saturation交流磁饱和ablution清洗absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率acceptanc limits验收范围acceptanc limits 验收范围acceptance level验收水平acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范acceptance standard 验收标准accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材accumulation test累积检测accumulation test 累积检测accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮acoustic emission (ae) 声发射acoustic emission count声发射计数acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器acoustic holography声全息术acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配acoustic impedance method声阻法acoustic wave声波acoustical lens 声透镜acoustic-ultrasonic声-超声（au）across交叉横过activation活化activity活度additional stress附加应力address地址adequate shielding安全屏蔽adequate shielding适当防护、适当屏蔽ae ae声发射air header集气管air set空气中凝固air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery碱性电池allowable variation允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量ampere turns安匝数amplifier panel放大器面板amplitude振幅、幅度analyzer分析器anchor bolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓angle beam method斜射法、角波束法angle beam probe斜探头、角探头angle fitting弯头angle iron角钢角铁angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection反射角angle of spread扩散角angle of squint偏向角、偏斜角angle probe斜探头、角探头angle square角尺angle steel角钢appearance外观application drawing操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding电弧焊area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线area amplitude response curve面积振幅响应曲线area of interest 评定区area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding氩弧焊arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram布置图arrival time interval（δtij）到达时间差artifact 人为缺陷artificial defect 人工缺陷a-scan 型扫描a-scope 型显示assembly装配at present 目前attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuator 衰减器audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器automatic testing 自动检测autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed反馈background背景background target目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板barium concrete 钡混凝土barn 靶base fog片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度bath槽液、浴池、槽bayard-alpert ionization gage 型电离计beam声束、光束beam angle波束角、束张角beam axis声束轴线beam path声程、声束路径beam path location声程定位、声束路径位置beam ratio光束比beam spread声束扩散bellow type波纹管式bend弯管弯头弯曲bending挠曲弯曲bending deformation挠曲变形弯曲变形betatron电子感应加速器beveled edges坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bid 投标出价bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计bipolar field双极磁场bisectrix 等分线black and white transmission densitometer 黑白透射密度计black light 黑光，紫外光black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片blackbody 黑体blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure升压both sides welding双面焊接bottom echo底波底面回波bottom plate 底板bottom surface 底面boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束brush application 刷涂b-scan b型扫描b扫描b-scan presentation b型扫描显示b-scope b型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet计算书calibrated density reference scale 标准密度校验片calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计capillary action 毛细管作用capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel 碳钢carbon steel tube 碳钢管carrier fluid载液carry over of penetrate渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接cassette 暗盒cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料)ccd camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）central conductor method 中心导体法centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线characteristic radiation特征辐射标识辐射charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件（简称ccd）check against检查,核对check valve 止回阀chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表ci 居里cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列circumferential coils 圆环线圈circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具clean 清理clean-up 清除clearing time 定透时间cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯coercive force 矫顽力coherence 相干性coherence length相干长度（谐波列长度）coil method 线圈法coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）coil size 线圈尺寸coil spacing 线圈间距coil technique 线圈技术线圈法coil test 线圈试验coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口collimation 准直collimator 准直器collision碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别combined colour contrast and fluorescent pene着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement综合分析判断compressed air drying压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] compressional wave 压缩波compton scatter 康普顿散射computed radiography(cr)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box[电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器console 控制台construction work施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计continuous emission 连续发射continuous linear array 连续线性阵列continuous method 连续法continuous spectrum 连续谱continuous wave 连续波continuously welded (cw) 连续焊contrast 对比度衬度contrast agent对比剂造影剂contrast aid 反差增强剂contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contrast stretch 对比度扩展control 控制控制器control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve控制阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control wiring 控制线路convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维couplant 耦合剂coupling 耦合coupling losses 耦合损失coupling medium 耦合介质cr(computed radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹creeping wave 爬波蠕变波critical angle 临界角cross section 横截面cross talk 串音cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭crystal 晶片晶体c-scan c型扫描c扫描c-scope c型显示c-shape detector c型探测器（x射线实时成像）cubicle室,箱curie point 居里点curie temperature 居里温度curie(ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减current flow method 通电法电流法current induction method电流感应法current magnetization method电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫cut-off level 截止电平cutting切割cutting opening 切孔切开cw (continuously welded)连续焊dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将x射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark基准点dead zone 盲区死区decay curve 衰变曲线decibel(db) 分贝defect 缺陷defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区defect resolution 缺陷分辨力definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货demagnetization 退磁demagnetization factor退磁因子退磁系数demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器densitometer 黑度计密度计density 黑度（底片）密度density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条density strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力detecting medium检验介质detergent remover洗净液去垢剂developer 显像剂显影剂developer aqueous水性显像剂developer dry 干式显象剂developer liquid film 液膜显象剂developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂developer station 显像工位显影台developing time 显像时间显影时间development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器diffraction mottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹diffuse indications 扩散指示diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector数字探测器（x射线实时成像）digital display数字显示数显digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统digital radiography（dr）数字射线成像技术digital thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital timer for darkroom暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）dilatational wave膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化direct contact method 直接接触法direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业x射线机）directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装discontinuity 不连续性distance marker 距离标志distance-gain-size dgs曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（dgs德文为avg）distribution board配电盘,配电屏dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose meter 剂量计dose rate meter 剂量率计double crystal probe双晶探头double probe technique双探头法double skin 重皮double transceiver technique 双发双收法double traverse technique 双光路技术down lead引下线dr（digital radiography）数字射线成像技术dragout 废酸洗液drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水drain time 滴落时间排液时间draught 气流drift 漂移dry developer干式显像剂dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜dry method 干法dry powder干粉dry technique 干法drying 烘干drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉drying station 干燥工位干燥台drying time 干燥时间d-scan d型扫描d-scope d型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器dual-focus tube 双焦点(x射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplex wire type image quality indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件duration 持续时间dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant 着色渗透剂dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法dynamic range动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole接地极echo回波echo frequency 回波频率echo height回波高度echo indication回波指示echo transmittance of sound pressure声压往复透过率echo width回波宽度echodynamic patterns回波动态波型eddy current 涡流涡电流eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头eddy current testing 涡流检测edge 边缘棱边edge echo棱边回波edge effect 边缘效应effective depth penetration （edp）有效穿透深度有效透入深度effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面effective resistance有效电阻elastic medium弹性介质elbow弯管接头管肘electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料electrical panel配电板,配电盘electrified带电electrode电极电焊条electrolytic sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）electromagnet电磁铁electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic testing 电磁检测electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron radiography 电子辐射照相术electron volt 电子伏恃electronic linear scans (e-scans) 电子线性扫描electronic noise 电子噪声electronic scanning (e-scans) 电子扫描（e-扫描）electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂e-mail电子邮件:?电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数emulsification 乳化emulsification time乳化时间emulsifier 乳化剂encircling coils 环形线圈end effect 端部效应端点效应end socket端头,(钢索的)封头energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备equivalent 当量equivalent i.q.i. sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度equivalent method 当量法equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻evaluation评定evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈event count事件计数event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examination area 检验范围examination region 检验区域examine and approve审批exfoliation 剥落脱落exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力exhaust tubulation 排气管道expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓expansion joint 膨胀节exposure 曝光exposure and darkroom accessories曝光与暗室附件exposure chart 曝光曲线exposure fog 曝光灰雾exposure table 曝光表extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径external diameter of the pipe 管子直径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance制造容差facility scattered neutrons易散射中子fall off 脱落false indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示family 族系列far field远场fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器fast/slow timing oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器fax传真:?fbh 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field 场（磁场、声场）field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表filament 灯丝fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验film badge 胶片剂量计film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）film hangers （channel type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers （clip type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）film hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）film marking equipment 胶片标记器材film processing胶片冲洗加工底片处理film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品film speed胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）film viewing screen 胶片观察屏filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器final test 最终检验fire barriers防火间隔防火屏障fixing 固定flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface法兰密封面flash plate闪熔镀层flash point 闪点flat-bottomed hole 平底孔flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）flexible conduit 软管flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图fluorescence 荧光fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing冲洗填缝flux 焊剂，熔化flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场flux lines 磁通线focal distance 焦距focal spot 焦点focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）focusing probe 聚焦探头focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）fog 灰雾fog density 灰雾密度footcandle英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement基础沉降freguency 频率frequency constant 频率常数fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘front distance 前沿距离front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值full-wave direct current（fwdc）全波直流fundamental frequency 基频furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊gage glass 液位玻璃管gage pressure 表压表压力gain增益gamma c amera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备gamma radiographyγ射线照相术gamma ray source γ射线源gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器gamma raysγ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源gamma-ray radiographic equipmentγ射线照相装置gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊gate 闸门gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺gauss 高斯geiger-muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽gray(gy) 戈瑞grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板,加固板half life 半衰期half-value layer(hvl) 半值层半价层half-value method 半波高度法半值法half-wave current （hw）半波电流halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪hanger 吊架挂架洗片架hard hat 安全帽hard x-rays 硬x射线hard-faced probe硬膜探头硬面探头harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic distortion 谐波畸变harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面head wave头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输heating boxes 加热箱helium bombing 氦轰击法helium drift 氦漂移helium leak detector氦检漏仪hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置high energy x-rays 高能x射线high frequency 高频high frequency generator高频发电机high vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test水压试验hysteresis磁滞滞后i.f. (intermediate frequency)中频（30～3000千周/秒）iacs =international annealed copper standard国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸id coil, id =inside diameter 内径线圈idea概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.)图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器image definition 图像清晰度image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image magnification图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality 图像质量image quality indication 像质指示image quality indicator （iqi）像质计像质指示器image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器imaging plates（ip）成像板immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion probe 液浸探头immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统immersion testing 液浸试验immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand指针index signal指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect exposure间接曝光indirect import 间接进口indirect magnetization 间接磁化indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity感生电，感应电induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film drye工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人industrial x-ray films 工业x射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial x-ray machin工业x射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference推论，推断infinite无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit信息存储器infra-下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater红外线加热器infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent稀有的，不常见的inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inherent filtration 固有滤波inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data原始数据initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率initial pulse 始脉冲initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度initiator①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube嵌入式x射线管inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在……里面inside coil 内部线圈inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准inspector①测定器②检验员inspectoscope检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value瞬时值，即时值instead代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrumenent repairing table器械修理台instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrument air仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack器械架仪器架instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage集成电路存储器integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect智力，才智intensifier①增强器②照明装置intensifying factor增感系数intensifying screen增感屏intensimeter x射线强度计intensionometer x射线强度量intensity强度intensity level①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface （计算机）接口界面interface boundary界面interface echo 界面回波interface trigger 界面触发interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference preventer 防干扰装置interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interior angle welding line joint 内侧角焊缝接头interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）intermission 间断间歇internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal gauge 内径规international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的interphase 界面界面interpolation插入，内插法interpretation翻译，解释，说明interpretation解释interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期interval arrival time （δtij) 到达时间差interval timer 限时器intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计intra- 在内，内，内部intrasonic 超低频intro- 入口，在内introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论introduction说明书，前言，intromission 插入，输入introscope内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的。

玻璃仪器：玻璃漏斗：Glass long stem funnel 试管：test tube蒸发皿：evaporating dish烧杯：beaker锥形瓶：Erlenmeyer量筒：grad cylinder洗瓶：plastic washing bottle勺皿：casserole、small烧瓶flask分液漏斗：separatory funnel水浴、油浴：water bath、oil bath 玻璃棒：strring bar磁力搅拌器：magnetic stirrer容量瓶：volumetric flask试剂瓶：reagent bottle电子台秤：platform balance分析天平：analytical balance滴定管：burette移液管：pipette大肚移液管：elongated glass bulb 洗耳球rubber bulb玻璃活塞glass stopcock比重瓶：pycnometer药匙：spoon滴管dropper试管夹：test tube clamp漏斗架：funnel stand温度计：thermometer过滤纸：filter paper高温炉：High temperature Furnaces heating apparatus马弗炉：Muffle Furnaces湿度计：Hygrothermometers试验台：laboratory furniture排风机：blowers恒温室/恒温恒湿室constant temperature and Humidity facilities 卷尺：tape measure/tapeline卡尺、测径器：caliper游标卡尺：vernier caliper放大镜：magnifier glass研钵：mortar坩埚：crucible坩埚钳：crucible tongs坩埚盖：crucible covber试验大褂：Lab coat口罩：mask手套：vinyl gloves记号笔：lab markers恒温干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity ChambersPh计：PH Meter全站仪：total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite，electronic tacheometer水准仪：levelGPS 接收机: GPS receiver棱镜：prlios三脚架：tripod水准尺：leveling staff标准筛：test sieve刷子brush密封样品袋seal sample bag石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze镊子forceps剪刀scissor脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart秒表stopwatch劳动防护用品safety equip.工作鞋footware耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove安全帽motorcycle safety helmet急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washingaggregate集料道路勘测设计Road survey and design道路建筑材料Road Building Materials桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbasesurface course面层路面pavement施工（名）construction试验室laboratory现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment 试验检测测量test合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stoneshoulder路肩side ditch边沟side slope边坡side walk人行道slope protection护坡subgrade路基drainage ditch排水沟embankment路堤gradation级配flexible pavement柔性路面motor way高速公路reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置device铺路工人paversign 签字署名通知lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行releaseaggregate集料base course基层surface course面层bed course垫层berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层aquitard隔水层bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面挡土墙Retaining wallcamber curve路拱曲线water content含水量Optimum moisture content最佳含水量water stability水稳性water cement ratio水灰比桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。