2024年河北省保定市英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the boy want to eat for breakfast?A) ToastB) CerealC) PancakesAnswer: C) PancakesExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “Mom, can I have pancakes this morning? They’re my favorite!” This clearly indicates that the boy wants pancakes for breakfast.2、Where did the girl leave her backpack?A) At schoolB) In the parkC) On the busAnswer: A) At schoolExplanation: During the conversation, the girl mentions, “I think I left it in the classroom when I went to the library.” This tells us that she likely left her backpack at school.3、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their summer plans.Student A: Hey, ha ve you thought about what you’re going to do this summer? Student B: Yeah, I’m planning to go to a summer camp.Student A: That sounds fun! What kind of camp?Student B: It’s a science camp. I’m really excited to learn new things.Question: What is Student B planning to do this summer?A) Go to a summer campB) Work a part-time jobC) Travel to a foreign countryD) Stay at home and relaxAnswer: A) Go to a summer campExplanation: In the conversation, Student B explicitly mentions that they are planning to go to a summer camp, which is why the correct answer is option A.4、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Alright, John, how was your science project?Student: It was great, Mrs. Smith. I did a project on renewable energy sources. Teacher: That’s fantastic! Tell me more about it.Student: Well, I built a model of a wind turbine. I learned a lot about how wind energy works.Question: What subject is the student’s science project about?A) Renewable energy sourcesB) Animal behaviorC) Historical eventsD) Geographical featuresAnswer: A) Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The student clearly states that their project is about renewable energy sources, making option A the correct answer.5、Listen to the dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct activity that one of the friends mentioned they would do.A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Play soccer in the park【Correct Answer】: B) Visit a museum【Explanation】: In the dialogue, one frie nd says, “I’m planning to visit the new science museum downtown on Saturday.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the conversation where a teacher is explaining an upcoming field trip. Choose the date when the students will be going on the field trip.A)Monday, October 20thB)Wednesday, October 22ndC)Friday, October 24th【Correct Answer】: C) Friday, October 24th【Explanation】: The teacher clearly states, “Remember, our field trip to the botanical gardens is scheduled for this coming Friday, October 24th.” Thus, the correct choice is C.7.What is the name of the book the boy is reading in the library?A. “The Little Prince”B. “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”C. “To Kill a Mockingbird”D. “The Great Gatsby”Answer: BExplanation: The boy is seen holding a book with a blue cover, which is characteristic of the “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” book.8.Which of the following is not a subject taught in middle school?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. Physical EducationD. CookingAnswer: DExplanation: Cooking is not a standard subject taught in middle schools; it is usually a part of vocational or elective programs. Mathematics, History, and Physical Education are typical subjects in middle school curricula.9、- Transcript: Speaker A: “Hey, are you coming to my birthday party next week? It’s going to be on Saturday at 3 PM.”Speaker B: “I wouldn’t miss it for the world! Can I bring my little sister? She loves your cake.”Speaker A: “Of course, the more the merrier!”•Question: When is the birthday party?•A) Friday at 2 PM•B) Saturday at 3 PM•C) Sunday at 4 PM•D) Monday at 5 PM•Answer: B) Saturday at 3 PM•Explanation: In the conversation, Speaker A clearly states, “It’s going to be on Saturday at 3 PM,” which is when the birthday party is scheduled to take place.10、- Transcript: Announcer: “Attention all passengers, this is the final call for Flight 377 to London. The plane will depart from Gate 15 in ten minutes. All passengers should proceed to the gate immediately.”•Question: What should the passengers do according to the announcement?•A) Wait for another call•B) Go to the check-in counter•C) Proceed to Gate 15 immediately•D) Look for lost luggage•Answer: C) Proceed to Gate 15 immediately•Explanation: The announcer instructs all passengers to go to Gate 15 as soon as possible because the flight is about to depart. The phrase “All passengers should proceed to the gate immediately” indicates the correct action.This section is designed to test the listening comprehension and the ability to extractspecific information from spoken English. For an actual test, the audio would be played, and the students would select their answers based on what they hear.11.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: “I’m planning to go to the beach this weekend, Bob. Do you want to join me?”Bob: “T hat sounds fun, Alice! But I have a basketball game on Sunday. How about we go next weekend?”Question: Who is going to the beach this weekend?A) BobB) AliceC) Both Alice and BobD) Neither Alice nor BobAnswer: B) AliceExplanation: Alice is the one who mentions going to the beach this weekend. Bob mentions having a basketball game, so he is not going to the beach.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, where the student is asking about the deadline for an assignment.Student: “H i, Mr. Smith. I was wondering if the deadline for the science project is this Friday or next Friday?”Teacher: “The deadline is actually this Friday. You have one more week to finish it.”Question: When is the deadline for the science project?A) This FridayB) Next FridayC) This monthD) Next monthAnswer: A) This FridayExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the deadline for the science project is this Friday. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following sentences has the correct subject-verb agreement?A. The boys are go to the park.B. The children was playing in the yard.C. The students have done their homework.D. They all is coming to the party.Answer: CExplanation: The correct sentence is “The students have done their homework.” The subject “students” is singular and requires a singular verb, “has,” to agree with it. The other options have either incorrect verb conjugations or incorrect subject-verb agreement.2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.She________her books every evening before going to bed.A. readsC. readedD. readingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “reads.” The sentence is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe habits or routines. The subject “She” is third person singular, so the verb “read” should be conjugated to “reads.” The other options are incorrect forms of the verb.3、The sentence “The cat is sleeping on the mat” is written in a(n) _______tense.A. presentB. pastC. futureD. present perfectAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes an action that is happening at the moment it is being spoken, which is characteristic of the present tense.4、Choose the word that does not belong in the following group: cat, dog, fish, tree.A. catB. dogC. fishAnswer: DExplanation: The word “lion” is a type of big cat, but it is different from the other animals listed (cat, dog, fish) as it is not a domesticated pet and does not live in water like fish. Therefore, “lion” is the word that does not belong in this group.5、What is the main difference between a noun and a verb in English grammar?A)Nouns are used to describe actions, while verbs are used to describe objects.B)Nouns are people, places, things, or ideas, while verbs show action, state, oroccurrence.C)Nouns are always plural, while verbs are always singular.D)Nouns are written in lowercase, while verbs are written in uppercase.Answer: BExplanation: Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas, while verbs are words that show action, state, or occurrence. This is the main difference between the two parts of speech.6、Choose the correct past tense form of the verb “go” for the following sentence:“The boy______to the store yesterday.”A)wentB)goC)goneD)goesExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” Therefore, the complete sentence is “The boy went to the store yesterday.” The other options are incorrect forms of the verb “go” or are not the past tense.7.Which of the following sentence is correct according to the rules of English grammar?A. I have goes to the park.B. She are playing in the garden.C. We are go to the movies tonight.D. They have been watching TV for two hours.Answer: D. They have been watching TV for two hours.Explanation: The correct sentence is D because it follows the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing at the present moment. The other options have grammatical errors: A uses the wrong form of the verb “go,” B uses the wrong subject-verb ag reement, and C uses the wrong form of the verb “go.”8.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The cat_______(lay/lay) on the mat, looking very peaceful.A. layB. laysC. laidD. lyingAnswer: A. layExplanation: The correct answer is A. “lay” i s the past simple form of the verb “lie,” which means to rest or to be in a horizontal position. The sentence is describing a past action, so “lay” is the appropriate tense to use. The other options are incorrect: B is the present simple form, C is the past participle, and D is the present participle form.9.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “science”?A. /saiˈens/B. /saɪˈɛns/C. /ˈsɪkəns/D. /ˈsɛns/Answer: B. /saɪˈɛns/Explanation: The correct pronunciation of “science” is /saɪˈɛns/. The “c” in “science” is soft, pronounced as /s/ and the “e” is long, pronounced as /iː/.10.Choose the sentence that is correctly formed with the correct use of the present perfect tense.A. She___________(to go) to the movies with her friends last night.B. I___________(go) to the beach for a vacation this summer.C. They___________(to visit) the museum twice this year.D. We___________(have gone) to the park last weekend.Answer: C. They___________(to visit) the museum twice this year. Explanation: The correct sentence with the present perfect tense is“They___________(to visit) the museum twice this year.” The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present or has a present result. In this case, “They have visited the museum twice this year” indicates an action that started in the past and has continued to this year. The other options either lack the present perfect auxiliary verb “have” or use the simple past tense incorrectly.11.The sentence “She was late for the meeting because she got lost on the way.” is an example of a sentence using which of the following structure?A)present simpleB)past continuousC)past perfectD)past perfect continuousAnswer: B) past continuousExplanation: The sentence describes an action (being lost) that was ongoing at the time another past event (being late for the meeting) occurred. This is best described by the past continuous tense.12.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: happy, sad, angry, amazed, and __________.A)excitedB)calmC)surprisedD)furiousAnswer: B) calmExplanation: The word “calm” does not fit with the emotions listed (happy, sad, angry, amazed, and furious). The other options are adjectives that describe different emotional states.三、完型填空（10分）Title: English Primary to Junior High School Entrance ExaminationSection 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The 1 of the English language has always been fascinating. It has a rich 2 and a wide variety of 3. The 4 of English words can be traced back to many different languages, including Latin, Greek, and Old English.Many people believe that English is a very difficult language to learn. However, with 5, it can be mastered.1.A. originB. historyC. varietyD. difficulty2.A. originB. historyC. varietyD. difficulty3.A. originsB. historiesC. varietiesD. difficulties4.A. originB. historyC. varietyD. difficulty5.A. patienceB. persistenceC. passionD. practice Answer:1.A. origin2.A. origin3.C. varieties4.A. origin5.B. persistence四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:The summer holidays are a great time for children to relax and enjoy themselves after a long year of school. However, it is also a good opportunity for them to learn new things and develop their skills. Many parents encourage their children to participate in various activities during the summer break to keep them engaged and productive.One popular activity during the summer is a summer camp. Summer camps offer a wide range of activities, such as sports, arts and crafts, and outdoor adventures. They are designed to help children learn new skills, make new friends, and have fun. Additionally, summer camps often provide a structured environment that can help children develop time management and teamwork skills.Another great way for children to learn during the summer is through reading. Reading not only helps improve their vocabulary and comprehension skills but also exposes them to new ideas and cultures. Libraries and bookstores often host summer reading programs to encourage children to read more.Furthermore, many parents enroll their children in summer classes or workshops. These classes can range from academic subjects like math and science to creative activities such as music, dance, and drama. By participating in these classes, children can continue to learn and explore new interests.Question:What is one of the benefits of attending a summer camp according to the passage?A. It helps improve academic performance.B. It encourages children to read more.C. It provides a structured environment for skill development.D. It allows children to spend more time with their friends.Answer: C. It provides a structured environment for skill development.五、写作题（16分）Imagine you are a student in a school that is organizing a charity event to raise funds for a local orphanage. Write a short essay (100-120 words) describing how you would help promote this event and what you would do to encourage others to participate.Example:The upcoming charity event for the local orphanage is a cause close to my heart, and I am eager to help promote it. First, I would create posters and distribute them around school, highlighting the importance of supporting the orphanage. Additionally, I would organize a morning assembly to present the event to my classmates and share the positive impact it can have on the children’s lives. To encourage others, I would i nvite friends to join me in organizing a small fundraising activity, such as a bake sale, and share the success story of the event on social media. By spreading awareness and engaging my peers, I believe we can make a significant difference in the lives of these children.Analysis:This essay demonstrates the student’s willingness to take an active role in promoting the charity event. The student proposes practical ways to increase awareness, such as creating posters and organizing a morning assembly, showing a good understanding of promotional strategies. Furthermore, the student suggests a collaborative approach by involving friends and using social media, indicating a proactive and innovative mindset. The essay effectively communicates the student’s commi tment to helping others and their ability to think creatively to achieve a common goal.。
