新编大学英语3选择题

新编大学英语3的选择题练习11. It was difficult to __c__ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate12. The company has __c_ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated13. After retiring, he __a_ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased14. At the restaurant, the only __d_ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternative15. We had to learn chemical __d_ at schoolbut I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptionsC) formula D) formulae16. She’s extremely _c__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s30.A) argumentative B) investigativeC) ambitious D) intuitive17. She ___c__ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock ofC) resorted to D) took inventory of18. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirtydollars ___b____.A) at stake B) on the spotC) in nature D) in reality19. All career decisions require us to __b___ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identify B) integrate C) crystallize D) overlook20. Football, basketball and baseball are the __a___sports in the USA.A) dominant B) defensiveC) adventuresome D) analytical11-15 C C A D D 16-20 C C B B A1. The book shows the very interesting __ contrast ___ between life now and life in a hundred years ago.2. Don’t ___ dwell __ on the past---try to be more positive.3. Unemployment can cause feelings of ___ inadequacy ___ and low self-esteem.4. The president’s speech was __ interpreted ___ rather inaccurately.5. Y ou are __.passive;__ when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.6. Breathing is something we do __.spontaneously __ and we very rarely think about it.7. I don’t like a job in which I’m _ confined ___ to doing only one thing.8.We are not yet able to make a __ prediction __about when the next earthquake will happen.9. It’s a _ self-fulfilling ___ prophecy: expect things to go wrong, and they probably will.10. Students often find __ temporary __ jobs during their summer holidays.11. I’m __ inclined __ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.12. He is an __.incompetent ___ vice-president; he is not very smart, and he has only two years of experience in the business1. In ___ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rathertake a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact2. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make hima very _______ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive3. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be ___ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD. self-fulfilling4. we _____ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guarantee5. He has been ___ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminatedD. diminished6. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest ___ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in7. Don’t ____ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. live8. The goal-keeper was punished for ___ possession of ballA. exclusiveB. executiveC. excessiveD. inclusive9. Sooner or later good must _____ over evil.A. circulateB. triumphC. undermineD. fail10. Y our wish to go for a walk does not justify ___ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have left11. In spite of setbacks and ___________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversalsD. complement12. I’m ________ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD. trend13. She could hardly ____ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress14. ____, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. Somehow15. The talk took place in the ___ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD. present16. She ____ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted17. Anne’s father would not ____ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose18. I am most ____ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC. enlightenedD. appreciative19. Students can be expelled for refusing to ____ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD. confuse20. There are those who _____ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor21. ____ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given22. The government spokesman ____ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded23. They are _____ with envy and jealousy at what hashappened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideousD. grief-stricken24. The fairy said, “Y ou will be transformed into two statues of stone but still __ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain25. The company _________ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble26. Her illness ____ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained27. It is _____ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional28. This ancient building will be preserved ___________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure29. A good host is ____ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable30. Technology is to the development of the modern societya matter of _________ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme31. Earning enough money to support his family is a high _________.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage32. The board acknowledges the problems which ___ from the newness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise33. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at ____ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick34. The couple wanted to ______ the black child they had been fostering.A. adaptB. cultivateC. communicateD. adopt35. She is ____ treatment at the hospitalA. undergoingB. standingC. bearingD. suffering36. She declined to travel at the ______ of her company and paid for the trip herself.A. chargeB. admissionC. expenseD. tip37. Economic benefits must be weighed ___ the possible dangers of handling radioactive waste.A. byB. withC. againstD. out38. Her father gave her the ___ of going on to college or starting to work.A. coordinationB. insightC. phaseD. alternative39. The children are quite unlikely to be ___ to the new teacher.A. strikingB. dominantC. seniorD. obedient40. Peter was ___________ the lawn around the roses.A. trimmingB. tripping upC. ripping offD. dripping41. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.A. occupyB. testC. estimateD. evaluate42. His feelings to this failure have _____ from bitterness to hope.A. scatteredB. rangedC. impliedD. reflected43. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.A. pursuedB. pursuitC. foresawD. chased44. Opening the door, he found himself ____ by a dozen policemen with guns.A. confrontedB. metC. facedD. sought45. We had to learn chemical ___ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.A. principlesB. prescriptionsC. foundationsD. formulae46. She’s extremely _____ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A. argumentativeB. investigativeC. ambitiousD. conscious47. She _____ stealing when she had no money.A. met withB. took stock ofC. resorted toD. took inventory of48. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.A. at stakeB. on the spotC. in natureD. in reality49. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.A. identifyB. integrateC. ignoreD. overlook50. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.A. dominantB. defensive C) analytical D) adventuresome51. The dolphin may be ______, but it seems to want to communicate.A. combB. dumbC. numerousD. overcome52. He left for New Y ork, in the ____ of his aunt.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. compassion53. He appealed to both sides to ____ from violence.A. restrictB. restrainC. refineD. refrain55. The only access ____ their house is along a narrow road.A. toB. ofC. atD. on56. He ______ the suggestion as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.A. talked overB. led toC. seized onD. started over57. The children panicked ____ the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A. byB. atC. withD. on58．This might explain the ___ feeling I have long had about pop music.A. intuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incidental59.I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring __ he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of60. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. frownedD. cancelled1) While in Washington we paid a visit to the museum______President Lincoln.2) The total cost of repairs______ 100 pounds.3)______your family_______ , you won't have to worry about them any more.4)______ you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.5) The speaker, known for her_______ speeches, was warmly received by the audie nce.6)They_____ at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that were out of fashion.7) They tried to____________ through the jungle, but every effort seemed to be in vain.8) Jane is always_____ her sister for they are twins.9) The guests' glasses__________wine.10) _______ , everyone is working hard. If you are lazy, you'll fall behind.11) In the past few days, his strange behavior has____ his parents.12) The child's face was____ with a high fever.13) According to the legend, Helen, the beauty,________ a terrible war.14) My holiday arrangements must _____ yours, then we can travel together.15) I want to have a job which will never_________ my interests and hobbies.In honor of amounts to As far as is concerned Now that splendidTrembled struggle their way to taken for were filled with Mind youConfounded flushed gave birth to fit in with get in the way1. His scientific interests cover a wide _______.A) scale B) territory C) draft D) instinct2. Y ou don’t have to show ________ to me. Y ou can haveyour own ideas.A) attachment B) aggression C) submarine D) submission3. An _________ young man can go far in this university.A) assertive B) illegal C) aggressive D) affectionate4. Knowledge ________ human beings into civilization.A) channels B) adapts C) turns D) takes5. But it is evidently bored and frustrated ____________ company.A) speaking of B) for lack of C) in honor of D) in the presence of6. When intruded, a territorial animal will only perform some hostile _________ to warn off the intruder.A) behaviors B) actions C) signs D) gestures7. His feelings at last found _________ in tears.A) way B) echo C) expression D) reinforcement8. This western restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.A) opposable B) superior C) lovable D) remote9. Children need to be _________ before entering school.A) socialized B) centralized C) warned off D) cared for10. The _________ of the peace talks led to renewed fighting.A) likelihood B) abnormal C) collapse D) accumulation11. Much of the criticism of the program ___________ the fact that we were very fond of dolphins.A) armed with B) turned to C. based on D) stemmed from12. The plan has set off ______________ controversy.A) a storm of B) a stone of C) a rock of D) a blow of13. If the tiger had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle andhunted for food in the _________ way.A) customable B) customer C) accustomed D) customary14. Many grandchildren form a close __________ to their grandparents.A) controversy B) resentment C) submission D) attachment15. I began ___________ through the pages of a gardening catalogue.A) thumbing B) videoing C) unscrewing D) retrieving16. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tend to __________ thelikelihood of war rather than increase it.A) eliminate B) accumulate C) diminish D) establish17. I thought things would get better, but _______ it is they are getting worse.A) as B) like C) for D) since18. In these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other；it is impossible for themto behave ____.A) otherwise B) likely C) likewise D) alike19. In _________to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can’t help you in this matter.A) order B) response C) answer D) reaction20. The committee kept the results of the survey __________, fearing a bad public reaction.A) in itself B) to itself C) by itself D) of itself21. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto22. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down23. She ought to stop work；she has a headache becauseshe ______ too long.A) read B) had read C) is reading D) has been reading24. Don’t be so shy. Y ou need to learn to _________ yourself.A) assist B) assert C) asset D) assure25. _________ Peter goes to the evening party will she go.A) Only B) If C) Only if D) If only26. He didn’t place much ________ on his friends’ suggestions.A) attention B) weight C) value D) importance27. The children _________ at the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A) panicked B) pained C) picnicked D) pitied28. He who wants to succeed must _________ difficulties and bitterness first.A) undertake B) understand C) undergo D) underline29. A 200-year-old building is very old in American _______.A) terms B) points C) outlooks D) definitions30. Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for ________.A) defects B) flaws C) faults D) errors31. Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes32. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever33. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious34. Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place.A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived35. Every morning, Allie wakes up and ________ her friend to the washroom.A) companies B) companions C) accomplishes D) accompanies36. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make37. Everything _____________ if Albert hadn’t call ed the fire brigade.A) had been destroyed B) was destroyedC) would be destroyed D) would have been destroyed38. Beijing has reiterated that _______ will China use nuclear weapons first.A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstancesC) under every circumstances D) under all circumstances39. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus foundit _____ in Cuba.A) cultivating B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) being cultivated40. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A) seated B) seating C) having seated D) having been seated1. Every teacher ought to kids to think aboutcurrent issues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into thedesign of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into anarea of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. Y ou can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range ofhuman qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormousworldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you from NewY ork.A) live B) livelyC) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually _____ working long hours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-16 AABCDB。

新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版在大学的英语学习中，《新编大学英语》第3 册无疑是重要的一环。

对于课后习题的答案，详细准确的解读能帮助我们更好地理解知识点，巩固所学。

接下来，就为大家呈现一份超详细的课后答案。

首先，我们来看第一单元的课后习题。

第一题通常是词汇理解与运用，这部分主要考查对新学单词的掌握程度。

比如，有这样一个单词“profound”，它的意思是“深刻的；深远的”。

在句子“He has a profound understanding of the problem”中，就需要理解“profound”是用来形容理解的深度。

再看第二题的语法练习。

关于时态的运用，经常会让同学们感到困惑。

以一般过去时和现在完成时为例，“I went to Beijing last year”和“I have been to Beijing twice”，前者强调过去的动作，后者则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。

到了阅读理解部分，这要求我们不仅要理解文章的表面意思，还要能够领会作者的意图和观点。

比如，有一篇关于文化差异的文章，我们需要通过细节描写来体会不同文化之间的碰撞和融合。

第三单元的听力练习答案也值得详细分析。

听力材料中可能会有各种口音和语速，这就需要我们集中注意力，抓住关键信息。

在回答问题时，要注意关键词的匹配和理解。

写作部分的课后答案能给我们提供很好的参考和借鉴。

比如，题目要求写一篇关于旅游经历的短文，我们要注意文章的结构，开头可以引入主题，中间详细描述旅游中的所见所闻，结尾总结感受和收获。

对于翻译题，准确理解原文的意思是关键。

有时候，一个单词在不同的语境中会有不同的翻译。

比如“handle”这个单词，在“He knows how to handle the mac hine”中是“操作”的意思，而在“Can you handle this problem?”中则是“处理”的意思。

在第四单元的课后练习中，词汇拓展是一个重点。

1.Here, as in most other parts of the hilly county, one school served for up to four or five ________villages.2.Work _______on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks.3.As to this product, the technical obstaclesto be _______for designing are much less than formanufacture.A)generated B) prescribed C) overcome D) exceeded4. The doctor told me I had to expect such things at my age and simply _____some vitamin pills.A)dissolved B) stuffed C) recommended D) prescribed5.I _____upwards and could see a few starstwinkling in the sky; one seemed much brighter thanthe others.6.Lucy stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter until the car is ____.rge-scale studies are needed to ___the encouraging results we have obtained so far.2.Dr.S mith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all ___ training programs.3.Whoever disobeys the company ’ s safety regulations shall be _____on the\ spot.4.This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear ______pants or skirts.5.All the questions the police asked ____what she had been doing on the night of the robbery6.The noise _____to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard7.Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy_____ to the required informationA) accent B)access C) response D) approach8. So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have ______the brid flu.A) distributed B) displayed C) contracted D) constituted9. Many young women do aerobics every day in their_______ to achieve the perfect body.A) quest B) strain C) temptation D) campaign10.The official____ of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.A) issue B) illusion C) version D) perspective11.____the warning that smoking kills, the number of smokers does not seem to drop in ourcountry.12.Why did you have to ____the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharplydivide on it?13.It schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own_____ , their performance will generallyimprove.A) version B) pace C) evolution D) system14. Clara was____ to sell her late husband’ s paintings to pay her debts.A) qualified B) assumed C) compelled D) racked15.To attract foreign investors, you have to ____them that their investment will have profitablereturns.16.I don ’ t think I can ever___ myeacherst for their devoted work, but I can in my turn do mybest for my students.17.The conference was an attempt to _____discussion of the problem of widening gapsbetween the rich and the poorA) stimulate B) conduct C) intend D) uncover18. The lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to _____anything important.A) save up B) cut through C) leave out D) uncover19. The clerk held my passport four inches from his face and _____to read it.A ) affected B) flipped C) strained D) giggled20. The wounded woman got to her feet and made a ____at the kitchen knife at the sink.A) grab B) click C) comment D) pat21.The designers made the most ____water gardens to match the houses, with canals, fountainsand cascades.A) casual B)elaborate C) fruitful D) frantic22. Suggesting something which he or she can do ______the child’ s sense of achievement.A) makes up B) pass on C) brings up D) adds to23.if these problems are not _____early in their training, they can be a real danger tothemselves and to their instructors.A) skipped B) contracted C) spotted D) responded24. In order to reach ______physical fitness for the coming match , he cut out all social activitiesand concentrated on his training.A) maximum B)temporary C) extensive D) detached25. We cane ’ t ______the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ ve decided to remain sA) interpret B) assume C) grant D) arrest26.The professor______ the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it byourselves.27.Tourism authorities______ quickly to reports of the attack, claiming that it was accidentaland that crime against tourists was quite rare in the scenic areas.28.It is rarely useful to try and adjust fully to the time-zone transition before the journey,since this will ____ your life-style to much.29.To _______for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD degree and 3years experience.A) strain B) qualify C) register D)campaign30. We must come to a decision and take action quickly, for time is ____faster than we think.A) catching on B)running out C) stepping up D) revolving around1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C一、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C15.D 16.A17.A 18. C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24. A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B30.B。

A 1.His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and noddedtheir heads ________ approval of all he said.A. inB. atC. toD. onD 2. The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.A. contented C. containedB. consented agree D. contendedA 3.The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.A. conform C. condemnB. confine D. confirmB 4.The employer is ________ to ask for references.A. conceited C. condemnedB. entitled D. despairC 5.I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.A. eloquent C. appreciativeB. jealousy D. spoiledA 6.Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.A. veryB. muchC. littleD. justB 7.The rumors of an attack were later ________.A. convinced C. conformedB. confirmed D. confinedD 8.His self-confidence was ________ by repeated failures.A. underestimated C. undermannedB. underexposed D. underminedC 9.I have ________ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.A. secured C. assuredB. ensured D. insuredD 10.The gun ________ the monkeys and they all escaped.A. bothered C. overflowedB. impressed D.startledD 11.Knowledge without common sense ________ little.A. counts C. counts upB. counts on D. counts forB 12.The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains.A. reduced C. diminishedB. eliminated D. removedB 13.He's very ________ to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.A. sensational C. sensibleB. sensitive D. sensuousD 14.Reading the newspaper ________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired.A. become C. have becomeB. are becoming D. has becomeC 15.My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving up C. to give upB. given up D. give upC 16.He will never ________ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to break C. admit having brokenB. admit to have broken D. admit him breakC 17.He has a very strange ________ on life.A. interview C. outlookB. perspectives D. angleA 18.They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance.A. reassured C. insuredB. realized D. instructedB 19.I ________my fear of flying by taking several short flights last month.A. undermined C. confrontedB. overcame D. challengedA 20.There is noise on this ________. I can hardly hear you.A. occasion C. caseB. connection D. sceneA 21.If anything happened to the kids I'd never ________ myself.A. forgive C. threatenB. dismiss D. convinceD 22.These events are a major ________ to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A. dismissal C. consequenceB. grip D.setbackA 23.As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A. prone C. tendB. confined D. attachedD 24.I'm only just beginning to get over the severe ________ I felt about losing my job.A. setback C. reversalB. rejection D. depressionA 25.I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.A. accomplish C. attainB. plan D. establishB 26.In 1930, Japan, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to _____ them.A. arming; hoping; controlling C. armed; to hope; to be controlledB. armed; hoping; control D. arm; to hope; to be controllingD 27.Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.A. become C. have becomeB. are becoming D. has becomeB 28.My uncle was made ______ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give upD 29.Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given by ProfessorWang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. isB 30.He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in thefront yard.A. admit to break C. admit to have brokenB. admit having broken D. admit him breakD 31.She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A. has been C. would beB. were D. was beingB 32.If he _____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; would C. took; wouldB. had taken; would D. took; willC st Saturday Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother’s birthdayparty.A. is leaving C. leftB. was leaving D. would leaveD 34.It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part in C. take part inB. will take part in D. have taken part inC 35._____ his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenD 36.The hero’s funeral is the most scene in the play.A. DomineeringB. conformingC. conflictingD. strikingB 37.Try _________ the shoes to see if they fit.A. outB. onC. out forD. forB 38.The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at randomB 39.The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. prolongedD. cancelledC 40.I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case ofB 41.He seemed very young, but he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in originA 42.The talks had been but much remained to be done.A. fruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. validC 43.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. freshmen are permitted C. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmenA 44.People have little information on the of air pollution near the factory.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limitA 45.We are in of extra pay for extra work.A. favorB. generalC. viewD. termsC 46.There were no tickets for Friday’s concert.A. AchievableB. accessibleC. availableD. acceptableC 47.It’s impossible to __________ exactly how our reactions will affect the future.A. ExpectB. assessC. foreseeD. guessC 48.This middle school is to a key university.A. AttainedB. attackedC. attachedD. attractedB 49.Farmers will have a bumper (特大的) harvest, that the weather is favorable.A. ConsumingB. assumingC. assuringD. resumingA 50.This might explain the feeling I have long had about pop music.A. IntuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incentiveC 51.The general strike is a means of ____________ the total authority of the government.A. incorporatingB. reinforcingC. challengingD. transformingD 52.These weapons add a new _______________to modern warfare.A. flavorB. factorC. respectD. dimensionA 53.She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but ____________ littleresponse from any of them.A. elicitingB. arousingC. commandingD. engagingB 54.This aircraft __________ several new safety features in addition to the standard ones.A. absorbsB. incorporatesC. accumulatesD. insulatesD 55.I’d rather marry a man who had a(n) __________ of humour than one who was stunningly (非常地) attractive.A. capabilityB. insightC. knowledgeD. senseA 56.They work hard to _________ a barren (贫瘠的) landscape into an area of beautifulpastureland.A. transformB. transitionC. transitD. transportB 57.With the hospitality so _________ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.A. uniqueB. characteristicC. specialD. particularC 58.Prehistoric fish have ____________ into some 30,000 different species.A. grownB. descendedC. evolvedD. transformedC 59.If we have time this summer, I’d like to __________ some of the less well-known parts of the country.A. investigateB. searchC. exploreD. settleB 60.The two events led to ____________ changes in the international situation.A. typicalB. dramaticC. impulsiveD. terrifyingA 61.What could have _______ him ____ this state of despair?A. brought; toB. brought; onC. brought; aboutD. brought; forwardD 62.He thinks he can get away with cheating me, but I’ll make him ___________.A. pay offB. pay upC. pay forD. payC 63.She strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were ___________ out their hands for money.A. extendingB. lendingC. stretchingD. reachingC 64.Don’t ______your mother _______ everyday difficulties even if she is old.A. separate; fromB. keep; out ofC. insulate; fromD. distract; fromA 65.No two leaves from the same tree are ________.A. identicalB. originalC. analyticalD. criticalD 66.He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him.A. genuineB. modestC. minimumD. generousB 67.One method by which stores advertise their goods is to ________ them in attractive ways in the store windows.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confrontD 68.There are no tickets ________ for Monday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. availableB 69.I thought your idea was a good one, so I ________ it.A. treatedB. adoptedC. acquiredD. adjustedA 70. James is no ________ a good student than his brother.A. moreB. muchC. more ofD. much asD 71.________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. As forD. DespiteB 72. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________conditions or events.A. in contrast toB. in response toC. in favor ofD. in charge ofD 73.Mary and her father are ________ in many ways.A. likingB. likelyC. likableD. alikeC 74.Children are ________ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. apparentB. obviousC. boundD. keenC 75.This is a(n) ________ time in his life, so he may think twice before taking any action.A. abstractB. amazingC. criticalD. ambitiousA 76.They are not the kind of people to ________ to threats.A. yieldB. classifyC. contendD. complyB 77.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a greatdisappointment.A. proved outB. provedC. turnedD. turned inD 78.Half the people didn’t ________ until nine o’clock.A. show inB. show offC. show overD. show upC 79.Much ________ I love him, I can’t forgive his action.A. thatB. likeC. asD. ofA 80.The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of which C. both of whichB. few of them D. those of whichA 81.There's only one man ____________ the job.A. qualified for C. qualifying ofB. qualified to D. qualifying forB 82.The topic is ____________ my field.A. offB. beyondC. belowD. beneathD 83.Very seldom ____________ that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A. you find C. you will findB. you do find D. do you findB 84.I was ___________ by my grandmother in the western suburbs of Hangzhou.A. brought on C. brought aboutB. brought up D. brought outB 85.I'm sorry to ____________ on your conversation.A. cut across C. cut outB. cut in D. cut downD 86. A fire _____________ during the night when all the workers were asleep.A. broke up C. broke throughB. broke in D. broke outA 87.The plane _____________ despite the dense fog.A. took off C. took downB. took up D. took onB 88.Burning leaves _____________ thick smoke hovering over the small village.A. gave out C. gave upB. gave off D. gave inC 89.After Tom passed his driving test, he ___________ an application for his driver's license.A. filled away C. filled outB. filled up D. filled withA 90.The collie is a beautiful __________ of dog.A. breedB. itemC. sampleD. creatureD 91.Being short of natural resources, Japan has to ____________ most of its raw materials.A. produceB. createC. establishD. importA 92.Scientists say that many factors ____________ changes in the weather.A. bring aboutB. bring backC. bring upD. bring inB 93.You must avoid ____________ any unnecessary information.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. be givenC 94.The Smiths sometimes eat rice ____________ potatoes.A. althoughB. despiteC. instead ofD. in spite ofB 95.Many Europeans __________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. reformedB. exploredC. revealedD. engagedD 96.The experts say that the business __________ for next year is good.A. choreB. issueC. sightingD. outlookD 97.Their talk had __________ their relations.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. addedD. alteredC 98.Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest ____________ faced by scientists.A. recordsB. treatmentsC. challengesD. erosionsA 99.There is a(n) ____________ amount of hard work in child care.A. enormousB. previousC. wastefulD. globalC 100.We are living in an age of rapid ____________ change.A. technologyB. progressiveC. technologicalD. productive。

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

1. It was difficult to C____ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate2. The company has __C_ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated3. After retiring, he __A_ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased4. At the restaurant, the only _D__ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternativeD 5. We had to learn chemical __C_ at schoolbut I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptionsC) formula D) formulae6. She’s extremely _C__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A) argumentative B) investigative v.调查；研究C) ambitious D) intuitiveC7. She ___B__ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock ofC) resorted to D) took inventory of8. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars ___B____.A) at stake B) on the spotC) in nature D) in realityB9. All career decisions require us to __C___ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identifyB) integrate整合；结合；取消隔离；求积分C) crystallizeD) overlookA10. Football, basketball and baseball are the __C__sports in the USA.A) dominant adj.主要的；占优势的；显性的B) defensiveC) adventuresome D) analytical11. In __B_ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact D12. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very ___C____ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive a.自毁的; 自灭的13. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be __A_ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD.self-fulfilling14. we ___D__ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guaranteeC15. He has been _B__ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminated 除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰D. diminished adj.减少了的；被贬低的B16. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest _A__ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in17. Don’t __C__ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. liveC18. The goal-keeper was punished for _A__ possession of ballA. exclusive adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的B. executive adj.行政的；决策的；经营的；[计算机]执行指令C. excessive adj.过分的；过多的D. Inclusive adj.包含 ... 在内的；包罗广泛的；包括端点的19. Sooner or later good must __B___ over evil.A. circulateB. triumph vi.战胜；庆祝胜利C. undermineD. fail20. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify _B__ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have leftC21. In spite of setbacks and _D__________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversals n.翻转；倒转；反转D. complement22. I’m ___B_____ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD.trend23. She could hardly __D__ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress24. _D___, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. SomehowA25. The talk took place in the _C__ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD.present26. She _A___ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted27. Anne’s father would not ___C_ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose28. I am most __D__ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC.enlightenedD. appreciative29. Students can be expelled (vt.驱逐；开除；排出)for refusing to _B___ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD.confuse30. There are those who __C___ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor31. ___C_ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given32. The government spokesman _B___ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded33. They are __B___ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideous adj.丑陋的；可怕的；可憎的；令人惊骇的D. grief-stricken34. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still _A_ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain35. The company __B_______ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble36. Her illness _B___ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained37. It is __C___ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional38. This ancient building will be preserved __A________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure39. A good host is __B__ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable40. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _____D____ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme41. Earning enough money to support his family is a high ___A______.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage42. The board acknowledges the problems which _A__ from thenewness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise43. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at _B___ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick。

新编大学英语（三）（浙大版）cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮，加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的，有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点，弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨，发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯，席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的，恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者，雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树；手掌peck [pek]v.啄；啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳，荚，甲壳，介壳spear [spi4]n.矛，梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然，不顾，尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯，甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起；一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除，消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的，骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服，女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华，华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的，华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅，大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人；女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物；怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣，呼啸；吼叫，咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖，战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致，符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛，祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸，上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的，正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工；清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责；判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒，信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏，精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的，敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予，恩赐；同意，允许，答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者，监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物；头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的，不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死，不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的，阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国；领域，管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位，相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领，君主，主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山，山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地，大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制，抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿)，登记(簿) v.注册，登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典，经文siege [si:d9]n.包围，围攻，围困strife [straif]n.冲突，争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号，头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言，誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为，守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地，主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏，污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳，月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意，致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆，束，包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音；发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐，追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女，少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的，不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体，瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构，组织；织物，(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路，高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征，迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的，有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的，充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的，神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹)，同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入，挤过，塞；压，挤，榨stride [straid]n.进展，进步；大步，步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的，外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街，大道at hand近在手边，附近；即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘，盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集，收拢，集拢give-and-take互相让步，互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥，告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地，想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过，撞倒step aside走开一点，让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升，升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事，喜事concerneda.有关的，有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去，离去 n.出口，安全门；出去，离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的，易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾，废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动，倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的，固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人；举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏，埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导，带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布，在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要，有……的必要in terms of在……方面，从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物)；接(人)；接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动，首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的；间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事，协商；筹划，准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教；咨询；查阅date ['deit]n.约会，约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始，发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地，误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的，过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心，使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报，酬答，反应second-guessv.猜测，预言split [split]v.分担，分享；分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单；标签，标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表，排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少，减退，衰弱a measure of分量，程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱，日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心，注意，谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的，野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌，谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗，冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型，做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内，(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来，交往，交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑，使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器；机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的；中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消；使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手，敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源，开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉，长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的；谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉，名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤，戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员，招待员，膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情，心绪焦躁；性情，脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务，交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的，粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的，看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半，通常，在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造；解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画，讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家，有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋；傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的，有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的，不严重的，适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用，滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的，不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫；安排，设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法，叙述，声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的，下流的a labor of love(不取报酬，为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……，试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的，前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的；清脆的；新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉，肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰，民间传说，民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的，未来派(艺术)的，未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉；错觉；假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感，启示；鼓励，激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母，海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风，话筒，传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的，非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的，彻底的；主张彻底改革的，激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变，使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的，感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖，常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭)；汽笛，警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动；(使)突然断开，断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器，喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中，(使)浸没，淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的，模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力，远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于，贴于，固定于complete with齐备的，备有……的，具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸，紧张地等待in contact with接触；联系，交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置，类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪；宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的，老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现，察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧；戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的；虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查，查明，探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的；未固定住的，松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败，未达到预期的结果；流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔，困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的，可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题，令人费解的事；(益智的)拼字游戏，拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎，(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少，缺乏，不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质)，以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地，确实地under arrest被捕；在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布，宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的，裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回，反弹，跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷；被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍，连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续，重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条，条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬，火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复，报仇，复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩，欢乐，惊奇等)哇back out不履行，打退堂鼓，食言catch on懂得，理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完；完成start over从头开始try something out试用，试验，考验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列；大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾；同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准；行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验，试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱；电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法，新办法，革新lag [l1g]n.滞后，延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学，文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的，不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的，过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出；建议，提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣；成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的，完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分，部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起，产生；生(孩子)，产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处，到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸，大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的，肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的，性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门，瓣膜a touch of (something)少许，一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……，以……为理由pick out挑出，选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难，灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉，丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待，使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀，(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的，不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地，充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述，概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹；一组，一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活，使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒；(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子，精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者，代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停，中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉，去掉；处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常，发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子，活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司，航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听；在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作，协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗，与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长，长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从，遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会；委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库，资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论，讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职，副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的，数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代；迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的，极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的，渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍，妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居，移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查，检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律，法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放，把……交于；供以临时住宿；寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置；办法，途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的，大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的，微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备；扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分，部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走，溜spark [spa:k]v.触发；激励，鼓舞 n.火星，火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人，检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实，证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的，志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离，使疏远enter into参加；开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展，跟踪on demand一经要求，承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成，把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的；不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的，超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励，激励，提高 v.鼓励，使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征；描述……的特征，描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏；柱，圆柱；一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的，赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的，友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件，缺点，弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业，公司；事业，计划，行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意；勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣)，迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资；投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者，指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友，伙伴，同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者，良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑，重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的；到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本，拍纸簿；垫，衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者，从事者，实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的，准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的，(书等)翻旧了的，破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者，接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味，体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的，多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的，自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的，快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义，会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞，激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递，转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开，回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业，职业，社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的；易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的；地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的，生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒；圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地，不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的)，横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻，不久blurt out突然说出，脱口而出if only只要；但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解，解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃；多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的；有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术；工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起，引起，使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住，感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的，符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述，比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识，看法；感知(能力)，觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券；公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩，畏缩；(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好，完整；健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的，看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加，从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要，认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请；申请表，申请书；应用，实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼，顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的；空着的；茫然的，无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的，冒险的，无畏的；冒失的，鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华，才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的，叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码；打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥，一看grandkidn.(外)孙；(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为：written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈，人道，博爱；人类，人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑，沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的，强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤，愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物；遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的；玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸，挺伸；猛推，猛塞，把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然，随波逐流get over克服，战胜make for导致now and then时而，偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众，干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的，不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份，冠军称号；锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示，迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币；镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的，出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者，完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可；认出，认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地，多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受，经历hold up经受考验；举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加，加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的，接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作，配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断；判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力，费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的；不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力；生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的，勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体)，球形；领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒，压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付，(开始)处理。

新编大学英语3复习资料UNIT 11) His speech was so eloquent that all the birds wereglad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ______approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) to D) on2) The official in the tax office ________ that theshopkeeper was innocent.A) contented C) contained B) consented D) contended3) The new furniture does not ________ to the designof the new room.A) conform C) condemnB) confine D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to ask for references. A) conceited C) condemned B) entitled D) despair5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me. A) eloquent C) appreciative B) jealousy D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, they are the ________opposite of one another. A) veryB) much C) little D) just7) The rumors of an attack were later ________. A) convinced C) conformedB) confirmed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ____ by repeated failures. A) underestimatedC) undermanned B) underexposed D) undermined9) I have__ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk. A) securedC) assured B) ensured D) insured10) The gun ____ the monkeys and they all escaped. A) bothered C) overflowed B) impressed D) startled11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little. A) counts C) counts up B) counts on D) counts for12) The police have ________ all the other suspects,so only one now remains.A)reduced C)diminished B)eliminated D)removed13) He's very___to his pupil's need for encouragementand knows when to praise them. A) sensationalC) sensibleB) sensitive D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper ________ one of myparents' life habits since they retired.A) become C) have become B) are becoming D) has become15) My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A) giving up C) to give up B) given up D) give up16) He will never ________ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard. A) admit to break C)admit having broken B) admit to have broken D) admit him break 17) He has a very strange ________ on life. A) interview C) outlookB) perspectives D) angle18) They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance. A) reassured C) insuredB) realized D) instructed19) I ______my fear of flying by taking several shortflights last month. A) undermined C) confronted B) overcame D) challenged20) There is noise on this ____. I can hardly hear you.A)occasion B)connection C)case D)scene 21) If anything happened to the kids I'd never_____myself.A) forgive C) threaten B)dismiss D) convince22) These events are a major_____to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A) dismissal C) consequence B) grip D) setback23) As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A) prone B)confined C) tend D) attached 24) I'm only just beginning to get over the severe________ I felt about losing my job.A) setback C) reversal B) rejection D) depression25) I was not able to ________ all I set out to do. A) accomplish C) attainB) plan D) establish UNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them. A. arming; hoping; controlling B. armed; to hope; to be controlled C. armed; hoping; controlled第1页共8页D. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3) My uncle was made ____ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4) Each parent and child __ asked to attend one of thelectures given by Professor Wang during this term. A. were B. are C. has D. is 5) He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard. A. admit to break B. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break 6) She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being 7) If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be muchbetter now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill 8) Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday. A. is leaving B. left C. was leaving D. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such aninteresting trip since we’ve been in college. A. took part in B. take part in C. will take part in D. have taken part in 10) _____his support, I think we’ll win the election. A. To give B. Giving C. Given D. Having given Complete the following sentences with the appropriatewords from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppress drug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame 1. I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, I don’t have time to do so. 2. The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy. 3. The frequent ___________ of her own feelings has made her rather reserved.4. Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger.5. In some countries, women become ___________ after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea. 7. It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed. 8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______. 10. Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11. She showed a great deal of _________ abouther husband’s illness, since the doctor told her itwas life-threatening.12. She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so manycolleagues.UNIT 4Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each ofthe following sentences.1) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progressto decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, sodon’t make ____ judgments about it. A. moraleC. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aiddoesn’t arrive in the village soon. A. at stake B. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first _____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better givehim a ring ____ he forgets? A. in the case B. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, someschools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas. A. resort inB. resort toC. resort fromD. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many第2页共8页journeys as he wishes within the stated period. A.grants B.promises C.entitles D.presents 8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’ productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. on9) With the development in science and technologyman can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomedC. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government,residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years. A.scope B.rank C.span D.scale 11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel. A. available B. accessibleC. achievableD. acceptableand has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish) 9. He said good night ____________, promising that he would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply) 13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct) 14. The civil war would bring about greater _____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students. A. appoints B. applies C.suppliesD suits 2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurantjust because people didn’t agree with what he said. A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish12) Not having a good command of English can be aserious ____ preventing you from achieving yourgoals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress 13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while thebaby is asleep. A. concernedC. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant. A. aroused B. aroseC. raisedD. rose 15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has ____ from the basketball scene. A. disposed C. discouraged B. disappeared D. discardedDirections: Complete the following sentences with theappropriate forms of the words in brackets. 1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept) 2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be her confidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washing machine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate)6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage inthe ______________ future. (foresee) 8. Mr. Smith is a(n)________________ sociolinguist,3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe. A. densely B. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages. A.continually B. continuously C.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities. A. derive B. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects. A. associate B. secondary C. vice D. side 7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body. A. discussion B. conversation C. communication D. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with 9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.第3页共8页A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion 11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down. A. look down upon B. look over C. look up to D. look on 12. Everybody says he is an writer. A. imagination B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginable 13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened 14. He always did well at school having todo part-time jobs every now and then. A. in case of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. on account of 15. He climbed up into the tree and picked all fruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at 16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed 17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister. A. to B. after C. in D. for18. The absence of children at Christmas ____Ritz’s mind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat. A. mild B. slight C. light D. tender 20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size. A. shrank B. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are . A. out of stock B. out of work C. out of reach D. out of practice 22. She tears of sorrow for what she did. A. bled B. shed C. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharpcurves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. A. selections B. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could . A. stand up to B. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate 26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen ____ his wildest dreams. A. under B. under C. above D. beyond 27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from theinvestment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express hisor social position. A. curiosity B. determination C. status D. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached itsdestination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on . A. instinct B. consciousness C. conscience D. impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with thecorrect form of the words in the brackets. 1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree withwhat he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious) 4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue) 5. The children were____________ of receiving gifts at the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________第4页共8页gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn) 11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend) 12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve read his books.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine) 14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious) 15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she will easily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned that his team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish〞 in the middle of her speech. 5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干预，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议). 9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段). 11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died. 12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) down and arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反响) criticism bycustomers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works. 15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter. 17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestions of spending the vacation in themountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) of lectures related to their subjects and purposes. 19) Some scientists argue that the complex organizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to thinkabout current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforce C) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare. A) flavor B) factor C) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience. A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporated C) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscapeinto an area of beautiful pastureland. A) transfer B) transform C) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair? A) brought; to B) brought; on C) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring thebeggars who were out their hands for money. A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.第5页共8页。

新编大学英语3课后答案第一课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语词汇的积累和语法的应用。

以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：词汇题1.vocabulary2.experience3.recommend4.participate5.opportunity语法题1.答案：C 解析：该题考查一个句子的完整性和结构。

选项A和B是不完整的句子，选项D中的that与后面的句子没有关联。

只有选项C是完整的且结构正确的句子。

2.答案：B 解析：该题考查不定代词的用法。

选项A、C和D中的不定代词没有替代前面的动词，结构上不连贯。

只有选项B中的something正确地引用了前面的动词want。

3.答案：C 解析：该题考查特殊疑问句的构成。

选项A和B的疑问词位置不正确，选项D中的how太宽泛。

只有选项C的构成是正确的特殊疑问句。

4.答案：D 解析：该题考查动词的时态和语态。

选项A、B和C的时态和语态形式不正确，只有选项D的被动语态过去完成时正确表示了动作的先后顺序。

5.答案：A 解析：该题考查介词的用法。

选项B和C的介词后面没有宾语，选项D的介词与后面的短语没有关联。

只有选项A的介词of和前面的名词work形成了正确的介词短语。

第二课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语听力和口语的训练。

以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：听力题1.答案：B 解析：根据对话内容，选项B中的周末做日常事务是正确的答案。

选项A和C与对话内容不符。

选项D中的打电话没有提到。

2.答案：D 解析：根据对话内容，选项D中的长时间不见是正确的答案。

选项A和B中的原因没有提到。

选项C中的电影是对话中的假设，并不是实际情况。

3.答案：C 解析：根据对话内容，选项C中的改变了计划是正确的答案。

选项A和B与对话内容不符。

选项D 中的喜欢做家务没有提到。

口语题1.答案：I’m sorry to hear that. 解析：这是表达同情和关心的口语表达方式。

2.答案：Could you repeat that, please? 解析：这是要求对方重复说话内容的口语表达方式。