形容词比较级、最高级的用法
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形容词、副词的比较级与最高级一、什么是形容词用来修饰名词,表示事物的特征的词,在句子中作定语、表语。
二、什么是副词用来修饰动作、形容词或者整个句子的词,在句子中作状语。
三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则1.一般情况下直接+er/est e.g.: cold--colder--coldest2.以字母e结尾+r/st e.g: nice--nicer--nicest3.词末只有一个辅音字母的时候,双写辅音字母,再+er/est e.g: thin--thinner--thinnest4.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,+er/est5.多音节和部分双音节,在单词前面+more/most e.g.: beautiful--more beautiful--most beautiful四、不规则变化【练习】将下列形容词或者副词变成比较级和最高级1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________14. wet ___________ ______________ ` good____________ ___________15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________17. much _________ ______________ f ar ______________ ___________18. important ___________________ _______________________19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________21. difficult _____________________ _______________________22. brightly _____________________ _______________________23. strongly _____________________ _______________________24. expensive ___________________ ________________________25. quietly _____________________ ________________________五、比较级的用法1.同级比较结构:as+形容词、副词原型+ase.g.: I am as tall as my brother. 我和我哥哥一样高。
形容词的比较级最高级用法小结绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如:poortall great glad bad。
形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:①单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
great(原级)、greater(比较级)、greatest(最高级)。
②以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。
wide(原级)、wider(比较级)、widest (最高级)。
③少数以-y、-er、-ow、-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
clever(原级)、cleverer、(比较级)、cleverest(最高級)。
④以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ie和-est构成.happy(原形)、happier(比较级)、happiest(最高级)。
⑤以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原级)、bigger(比较级)、biggest(最高级)。
⑥双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(原级)、more beautiful(比较级)、most beautiful(比较级)。
difficult(原级)、moredifficult(最高级)、most difficult(最高级)。
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级——比较级——最高级违规情例如:①good—bette—best;②many—more—most;③much—more—most;④bad—worse—worst。
形容词比较和最高级的用法
1. 嘿,你知道吗?比较级就是用来比较两者之间的呀!比如说“他比我高”,这就是拿他的身高和我的身高作比较呢。
而最高级呢,那可是在一群里面最突出的那个!就像“他是我们班最高的”,这多明显呀!
2. 哎呀呀,比较级有时候就像一场比赛,比如“这朵花比那朵花漂亮”,这两朵花不就在比美嘛!最高级不就是那个冠军嘛,像“她是世界上最美丽的女人”,这多厉害呀!
3. 哇塞,想想看呀,比较级就好像我们在选择,“这个苹果比那个大”,我们不就知道该选哪个了嘛。
最高级不就像绝对的王者一样,比如“这座山是这里最高的”,那它多霸气呀!
4. 嘿,比较级还可以用来表达情感呢,“我今天比昨天开心”,是不是能感觉到心情的变化呀。
而最高级就是那种超级强烈的表达啦,像“这是我最快乐的一天”,哇,得多快乐呀!
5. 你想想啊,比较级可以让我们更清楚事物之间的差异,比如“这辆车比那辆车跑得快”。
最高级呢,就是那个独一无二的存在呀,像“他是这个世界上最聪明的人”,是不是超级牛呀!
6. 哇哦,比较级有时候会让我们很纠结呀,“这双鞋好看,但那双比这双更舒服”,到底选哪个呢?最高级那就是毫无争议的呀,像“她是全校最受欢迎的老师”,肯定超受学生喜爱呀!
我的观点结论:形容词的比较级和最高级真的是太有趣太实用啦,能让我们把各种事物描述得更加生动准确呢!。
比较级最高级的用法总结比较级和最高级是形容词和副词的两种特殊形式,用来比较不同事物的程度或质量。
在这种形式中,比较级用于比较两个事物,而最高级则用于比较三个或更多事物中的最高水平。
下面是比较级和最高级的用法总结。
1. 比较级的构成方法:比较级的构成方法通常是在形容词或副词前加上-er或-more。
例如:- 形容词:taller(更高的)、more beautiful(更漂亮的)- 副词:faster(更快地)、more slowly(更慢地)2. 最高级的构成方法:最高级的构成方法通常是在形容词或副词前加上-est或-most。
例如:- 形容词:tallest(最高的)、most beautiful(最漂亮的)- 副词:fastest(最快地)、most slowly(最慢地)3. 一些特殊情况:- 当形容词或副词以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加上-er或-est。
例如:bigger(更大的)、hottest(最热的)- 当形容词或副词以"e"结尾时,只需加上-r或-st。
例如:nicer(更好的)、clearest(最清晰的)- 一些形容词和副词具有不规则变化形式,例如:good(比较级:better,最高级:best)、bad(比较级:worse,最高级:worst)4. 比较级和最高级的用法:- 比较级用于比较两个事物的程度或质量。
例如:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。
)- 最高级用于比较三个或更多事物中的最高水平。
例如:Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
)- 通常在比较级和最高级前面可以使用"than"或"in"来引入比较的对象。
例如:He is taller than his brother.(他比他兄弟高。
Unit 6 形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级通常可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式。
一、原级的用法:1.句型:肯定句:A+动词+as+形容词原级+as B.(表示A和B两者比较,程度相同)Tom is as honest as John. 汤姆和约翰一样诚实。
This jacket is as cheap as that one.这件夹克和那一件一样便宜。
注意:为了避免重复,我们常用that, those和one一类的代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。
否定句:A…+not +as/so +形容词原级+as B.(表示A、B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么……)He is not as(so)tall as I. 他不如我高。
2.需注意的原级用法:表示倍数的句型基数词+times as +形容词原级+as(是……的几倍)This garden is ten times as large as that one.这个花园是那个的十倍。
注意:在英语中,两倍用twice,而不用two times,三倍以上用three,four…times。
3、修饰原级的词语有very, quite, rather, so, too等二、比较级的用法1.句型:A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句。
Mary is happier than Jane.玛丽比珍妮幸福。
His brother is younger than I (me).他哥哥比我小。
注意:than后面接代词时,一般要用主格。
但在口语中也可使用宾格。
than 是一个连词,它连接一个状语从句来表示和什么相比,因此than一般都译为“比”。
有时,如果比较的对象显而易见时,往往会将than从句省略。
Are you feeling better?你现在感觉好些了吗?The earth is getting warmer and warmer.地球变得越来越暖和。
形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级一.形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。
二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:当两者人或者事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是—er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
如:Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。
2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是—est 形式,最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。
如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。
注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。
如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。
三.形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est ,如:short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowesrt quick—quicker –quickest2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加—r –st ,如:nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如:early—earlier—earliest4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如:big—bigger—biggest (注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)5.不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest (注:常用的有五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记:多好与一点点坏相差很远)6.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most,如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful四.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1.比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother .2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”,如:The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year.3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越”,如:He walks faster and faster.外研社初一英语下Module 6-形容词,副词比较级用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don' t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、比较级(Comparative Degree)1. 表示两者之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-er,或在形容词前加more。
例如:taller, faster, more beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - better, bad - worse, far - farther/further, late - later3. 比较级前的修饰语:当比较级前有修饰语时,可以使用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词语来表示程度。
例如:much better, a little faster4. 表示倍数的比较:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as5. 表示两者以上之间的比较:使用the + 最高级。
例如:the tallest, the fastest二、最高级(Superlative Degree)1. 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-est,或在形容词前加most。
例如:tallest, fastest, most beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - best, bad - worst, far - farthest/furthest, late - latest3. 最高级前的修饰语:当最高级前有修饰语时,可以使用by far, almost, nearly等词语来表示程度。
例如:by far the best, almost the worst4. 表示倍数的最高级:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as the fastest5. 表示所有事物中的最高程度:使用on earth, in the world等词语。
★形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。
. small smaller smallestyoung younger youngest2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。
. nice nicer nicestlate later latest3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
. busy busier busiestheavy heavier heaviest4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。
. hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggest5.在多音节中,要再前面加上more或most。
. beautiful careful wonderful6.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。
. good (well) better best bad (badly, ill) worse worstmany(much) more most little less leastfar father farthest 或further furthestwell – better – best far – farther – fastest badly – worse – worst形容词的比较级的用法1.原级(1)原级常用于“原级”结构,即:as…as…。
如:Do you think art is as interesting as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样有趣吗?She doesn’t speak as well as her friends, but her written work is excellent.虽然她的口语不象她的朋友们那样好,但她的写作非常优秀。
SBS二册复习资料:形容词比较级的用法整理:SophieA.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰,表示……得多,甚至更……仍然,还…..更……. 一些,以加强语气Diamond is even harder than steel.Our city is much more beautiful than yours.He is even slower than before.Japan is a little larger than Germany.B.表示倍数…times +形容词比较级+than…这个句型表示:比……大(长,多……)几倍Our room is twice larger than theirs.The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city.C.表示大几岁,高几厘米等表示数、量的词+形容词比较级I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me.D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……”比较级+than any other +单数名词这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
He is better than any other student in the class.He is the best in the class.This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.This watch is the most expensive one in the shop.E. 表示“越来越……”比较级+and+比较级The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful.F.表示“越……就越……”The +比较级…., the+比较级…The busier he is,the happier he feels.The sooner,the better.The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes.G.表示“两个中比较…的”The+比较级+of the twoThis watch is the cheaper of the two. He is the better of the two.Of the two girls,I find Lily the more intelligent.H.表示“比较A和B,哪一个较…”Which is +比较级,A or B?如果是人与人相比较,用who不用which。
形容词【2 】.副词的比较级和最高等用法大多半形容词和副词有三个等级:原级.比较级和最高等.1.原级即原型.2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”.3.最高等表“最……”.一.形容词.副词比较级和最高等的组成.比较级和最高等有规矩变化和不规矩变化两种. (一)规矩变化★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est tall taller tallest★★2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-stnice nicer nicest★★3.以一个元音加一个子音字母结尾的单音的子音字母,再加-er,-estthin thinner thinnest再加-er, -est特别提示:(1)以形容词+ly组成的副词要在前面加 more,most第1页,-共7页第2页,-共7页 (2) new, few, slow, clean 等词含有字母组合,末尾的子音字母不用双写.★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most特别提示:由ing 分词和ed 分词演化过来的形容词(talent —talented)只能加more 或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高等.特别提示:★比较级前最常见的润饰词是:much,a little, even 等.★very, quite, too 润饰原级.(二)不规矩变化特别提示:★ little-less-least 用来润饰不可数名称,若润饰可数名称复数则用few-fewer- fewest;★elder 仅用于平辈之间的排行.“年长的”.如: elder brother(哥哥/ 兄长);elder sister(姐姐);elder boy(长子);elder sister(长女).在有than的句子中,只能用older.【归纳大荟萃】形容词副词的比较级和最高等用法口诀一者比较用原级,两者比拟比较级,三者或以上最高等;比较级,照样最高等?往往由他们来决议:有than就用比较级;i n或of最高等;若是没有这三词,那就看句意来定.比较级和最高等变化口诀原级变成比较级,er结尾要切记;规矩变化要切记,特别规矩有三条:1.若是以e来结尾,只加r就可以;2.两辅(子音字母)夹一元(元音字母)结尾的,双写末尾的子音,最后再加er; 3. 子音字母若加y,要先把y变成i,最后再加er.(还有一条要留意:形容词+ l y结尾的,基本不合这一条.)若不相符这三条,直接就加er.其余双音.多音节,词前加more就可以;不规矩词没几个,它们须要特别记.总共就有这五组:利害若干加上远.变最高等,也轻易, 原级后加est, 规矩类同比较级, 提示一点便可以;其余双音.多音节,词前加most就可以.还有一点要留心, 最高等前要用the;若是副词最高等, 用不用the皆可以.二.句子组成:1.当两者比较时,用句型:“甲+谓语 +比较级+than+乙” 译为“甲比乙…”如: Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高.2.当三者或以上比较时,用句型:第3页,-共7页“主语+谓语 +the+形容词最高等+单数名词+in/of短语”译为“…是…中最…的”.如: Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is the tallest of all the students in his class. 注:副词最高等前用不用the皆可以.如:Ijump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的.3. 当两者比较,有下列两种句型:(1)表示甲乙两者在某一方面雷同时,用确定句型:“甲+谓语+as/so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲和乙一样…”如:Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年纪一样大. (2)若表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用否认句型:“甲+谓语的否认+as /so+(形/副)原级+as+乙”译为“甲不如乙…”如:Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快.【考考你的融会才能】将下列句子译成英文.1.Alice比她的姐姐高.2.Cindy比Nelly友很多多少了.3.我以为数学比语文有味点.4.在这四个女孩当中,Julie长得最英俊.5.在我家,我干家务最好.6.他和你一样外向.7.我和他一样有才.8.都匀没有凯里美.9.椅子不如沙发舒畅.10.我弟弟起得没有我早.形容词.副词的比较级和最高等用法检测题Name__________________ Class____________________一.请分离写出下列形容词.副词的比较级和最高等情势.( 15分)原级比较级最高等1.late______________________ ________________________ 2. close______________________ _______________________第4页,-共7页3. wet ______________________ _______________________4. big______________________ ________________________5. thin_______________________ ________________________6. dry_______________________ _______________________7. happy_____________________ _______________________8. heavy_____________________ _______________________9. early _____________________ _______________________10.friendly____________________ ______________________11.loudly_____________________ _______________________12.quietly______________________ ______________________13.clearly______________________ _____________________14.beautifully_____________________ ____________________fortably____________________ ____________________16.cheaply_______________________ ____________________17.seriously______________________ _____________________18. cold_________________________ _____________________19. fast_________________________ ______________________ 20. young______________________ _______________________21.carefully_____________________ _______________________22.delicious_____________________ ______________________23. difficult______________________ ______________________24. dangerous ____________________ _____________________25. talented ______________________ _____________________26. far __________________________ _____________________27. good ________________________ _____________________28.bad__________________________ _____________________29. little _________________________ _____________________30.many ________________________ _____________________二.依据句意,用所括号内所词的准确情势填空.(20分)1. Bob is _________________________ ( old ) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as _______________(tall) as Yongxian.3. It is much ____________________ today than yesterday. (hot)4.Which is __________________ (heavy), a hen ,a cock or a chicken?5. Saturday is my ___________________ (busy) day in a week.第5页,-共7页第6页,-共7页 6. NowEnglish is ________ _____ ( important ) than any other subject.7. The Changjiang River is the _____________ (long) river in China. 8. .My room is not as ___________________(big) as my brother' s. 9. Her mother is getting _____________(fat) and __________ (fat). 10. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.三.单项选择.(20分)( )1. Mrs. Brown. is_______ of the two women.A. most beautifulB. more beautiful C .beautiful( )2. He jumps ______ of the three.A. farB. fartherC. farthest( )3. Mother is ________ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiest( )4. Nobody is _______ Mary in the class.A. the tallestB. as taller asC. so tall as ( )5 This apple is _______ bigger than that one.A. veryB. a littleC. quite( )6.Peter is __________ than his brother.A. faterB. fatterC. very fatter( )7.Whose sweater is _________ of all?A. cheapB. the cheapestC. cheaper( )8. She learns English ___ than her sister.A. goodB. betterC. best( )9. English is very _________foe me to study.A. easyB. easiestC. easier( )10. 1. A pig is ___________ than a dog.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heaviest四.将下列句子翻译成英语.(20分)1.他比他父亲胖.(heavy)________ __________________ _____ 2.Bob ,Sam和Larry,谁更小?(young)________ __________________ _____ 3.Mr Wang和 Mr Liu一样外向.(as…as)________ __________________ _____4.在麻江,鸿星尔克最受迎接.(ERKE)________ __________________ _____5.喜洋洋没有三联大.(not as /so…as)________ __________________ _____第7页,-共7页。
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
原级
句型I
This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 这件外衣比那件外衣贵一倍。
Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 杰克没有迈克那么高。
He is just as strong as ever. 他正如以前一样强壮。
Please come as soon as possible. 请尽快来。
This kind of whale can weigh as much as 60 tons. 这种鲸可能重达60吨。
句型Ⅱ
She is t he same age as my sister (is).她和我姐妹一样年纪。
This picture is similar to that one.这幅画同那幅画相像。
We think alike.我们想法一致。
比较级
句型I
This room is bigger than that one. 这间房比那间大。
As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry.我跟他说着话,他越来越不生气了。
句型Ⅱ
It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。
The more you have, the happier you will be. 拥有的越多,你就会越高兴。
The further we go, the better will our holiday be.
句型Ⅲ
Mary is the taller of the two sisters.两姐妹中玛丽较高些。
形容词比较级使用注意事项
1. He is too young to dress himself. 他还小,还不能自己穿衣服。
The man is too selfish to help. 这人太自私了,不会帮助别人。
She is only too glad to help others.她非常乐意帮助别人。
2. 有少数形容词比较级后不接than,而接to。
He is senior to me. (= older than I) 她比我大。
This book is superior to that. (= better than that) 这本书比那本好。
He is obviously senior /junior to me.他明显比我大(小)。
The function of this machine is superior /inferior to that of the other.
这台机器的性能优/劣于那台机器。
2. 句型:more A than B“与其说…,不如说…”。
James is not so much a writer as a reporter.与其说James是作家,不如说是记者。
James is more a writer than a reporter.与其说James是记者,不如说是作家。
3. "not /no /nothing /never...+形容词比较级,表示"最……不过"
It couldn’t be safer.再安全不过了。
There's nothing better.最好不过了。
She can’t be more beautiful. 她可美极了。
The situation couldn't be worse. (=The situation is the worst.)形势再糟糕不过了。
You could give her no greater pleasure.你使她再满意不过了。
最高级
句型I
Mathematics is the least interesting of all the subjects.所有科目中数学最没意思。
The youngest of the family was the richest.家中最年轻的一位即是最富有的一位。
句型Ⅱ
He was one of the greatest presidents (that) we have (ever) had.
他是我们所见过的最伟大的总统之一。
易理解错的结构:last 与least 修饰名词时。
试比较:
1. He is the last man to have done that.最不可能干这事的就是他。
(last意为“最不…的”)
2. This is the least thing that I’ve done.…最微不足道的一件。
(least “最少/小”)
3. This book is no more expensive than that one.这本书跟那本书都不贵。
4. This book is not more expensive than that one.这本书没有那本书贵。
(两本书都贵) 多样化句式:
1. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?
2. It is stupid of him to refuse the invitation. 他拒绝了邀请,真是件错事。
可转换成:How stupid it is of him to refuse the invitation!
或How stupid of him to refuse the invitation!
或He is stupid to refuse the invitation.
3. It is better for you to live alone for some time.你单独住一段时间更好。
可转换成:To live alone for some time is better for you.
或It is better that you live alone for some time.。