初中一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时总结练习

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1 现在进行时态 1.定 义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing 4.动词-ing的构成规则 规 则 原 形 -ing形式

一般在动词原形末尾加-ing wash catch watch washing catching watching 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing make take ride making taking riding 以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加-ing sit put get sitting putting getting

注:lie---lying 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Look ! The boy (read) books. 2.The girls (have) breakfast now. 3. — he (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t. 4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room. 三.汉译英。 1.我们正在看电视。We TV. 2.Tom 在图书馆看书。 Tom books in the library. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kangkang is playing basketball . 4.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping . 5.玛利亚在做什么?What Maria now? 6.你在做作业吗? you your homework ? 四.句型转换。 1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句) I on the playground . 2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答) dancing in the gym ? Yes, . 3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问) they at the moment ? 2

五.将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now. 2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital. 3. Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book. 4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve. Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve. 5. They clean the room in the evening. They ______________the room now.

六.完成下列现在进行时的句子: 1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now. 2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now. 3. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now. 4. Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball. 5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song. 6. A cat _____ ________ (run) up the tree now. 7. I ____ ________ (get) up now. 8. Her mother_____ _________ (wash) the dishes now. 9. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 10. They _____ ______ (sit) in the park. 11. My mother ________ ______ (clean) the room now. 12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk. 13. A cat_______ _______(sleep) behind the door. 14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football. 15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together. 七、选择填空。 ( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book. A. looking B. seeing C. reading ( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor. A. are, is B does, is C. is, is ( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now . A. putting on B puts on C wear ( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___. A. do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 3

一般现在时 一、概述 一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。 二、一般现在时的结构 1. 句中有be动词时,用is,am,are 2. 句中无be动词时,用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数,动词变成单三。 三、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1. 一般在词尾加-s。 2. 以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。 四、标志 频度副词,every day,every week,every year… 1.写出下列动词的三单形式 go__________ catch_________ brush(刷)_____ wash___________ do________ like________ have___________ watch________ drink ___________ fly___________ say_______ learn ___________ eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________ study_______ stay __________ make __________ look ____ buy__________ pass__________ carry ____ come__________plant(种植)______ teach_______ 2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school? 5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 3.选择题 ( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does ( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does ( )7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A. don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain