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X4 U4 单词1.parcel ['pɑːsl] n.包裹(UK)package n.包裹,盒，包价旅游v.打包parcel delivery 包裹递送parcel service 包裹服务a parcel of 一包……, 一堆2.jam [dʒæm] n.果酱; 堵塞v.塞满，卡住jammedjammedjamminga traffic jam 交通堵塞; 堵车be in a jam 陷入困境strawberry jam 草莓酱3.mail [meɪl] n. 邮件; 信件; 邮政(US) vt. 邮寄; 发电邮给mailbox n.邮箱mailman n.邮递员一个snail (蜗牛)；失去tail (尾巴)头戴vail (面纱)；独自sail(航行)身倚rail(栏杆)；大声hail(欢呼)要买nail (钉子)；忘发mail(邮件)结果fail (失败)；关进jail(监狱)4.secondary ['sekəndri] adj.中学的;次要的secondarily adv.其次secondary school/education 中学；中等教育primary school 小学be secondary to…第二的; 次要的; 次于……5.dust [dʌst] n. 沙土; 灰尘vi./vt. 擦灰dusty adj.布满灰尘的dustbin n.垃圾箱dustman n.清洁工duster n.抹布；擦布dust storm 沙尘暴6. weed [wiːd] n. 杂草; 野草(C.) vt./vi. 除杂草weed [wiːd] n. 杂草; 野草(C.) vt./vi. 除杂草seaweed 海草weed out 清除；剔除；淘汰7. chorus ['kɔːrəs] n.合唱曲; 合唱团vt. 合唱; 齐声说choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)]n.合唱团virtual choir: 虚拟合唱团symphony n.交响曲/乐concert n. 音乐会in chorus 一起；同时As expected, everyone agreed in chorus.不出所料，大家齐声表示同意。
Unit 4 SharingVocabulary and Useful ExpressionsStep 1. Ask Ss to work in pairs and underline and translate the following phrases in the text.Step 2. Lead Ss to deal with some more language points.(1) be dying to do sth (line 2, para1): want very much to do sth, have a strong desire to do sth.I am dying to know what has happened. 我迫切想知道发生了什么。
●拓展be dying for sth：want sth very muchI am dying for a glass of water. 我非常想来杯水喝。
(2) picture (line 3, para 1): imagine, form a picture of sb or sth in the mindI can still picture the house I spent my happy childhood in. 我仍能回忆起那间房子，在那里我度过美好的童年。
Can you picture what it is like to live on a lonely island? 您能设想在孤岛上的生活是什么样吗？(3) challenging (line 4, Para.3): difficult to deal withI like to do challenging work. 我喜欢做有挑战性的工作。
To be a teacher is both challenging and rewarding. 教师这个职业既充满挑战也能带来成就感。
人教版选修7Unit4Sharing重点短语句型及语法Book7 Unit 4必背句型1：1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (It takes sb. sth. to do…)相似句：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 眼睛需要时间来调整适应。
2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere!(was/were doing…when…正在做…突然…；before还没来得及) 仿写：They were shopping when the hotel opposite the street fell down.他们正逛街突然对面酒店倒塌了。
The ruins fell onto them before they could fled from the spot.他们还没来得及跑出现场，废墟就砸他们身上了。
3.There was a newly made platform (for Jenny and me)to sleep on.新做了一个平台，是让我和珍妮睡觉用的。
(to sleep on作定语，与所修饰的platform有动宾关系，不能省略on, 不定式前有for sb, 可知是主动的)必背短语1：1.work as 充当；担任；担任…的工作→近义短语：serve as/ act as2.take photos of / take a photo of 给…拍照3.hear from 收到…的来信hear about 听到；得知；了解4.be dying to do渴望做；极想做→be eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy to do→long/desire to do →have a strong desire to dobe dying/eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy for sth. →long for→have a strong for 极想/渴望得到…5.be made of/from由…制成be made up of由…组成be made in在…制造6.up to 多达；直到；胜任；由…负责7.adapt to 适应→adjust to →make an adjustment to (作出调整以)适应adapt oneself to (使自己)适应= adjust oneself to (调整自己以)适应8.for sure 确定的(地)；确切的(地)9.the other day 不久前的一天(典型的一般过去时的时间状语)/doc/692682126.html,e across (偶然)遇见；(偶然)碰到→run into11.be relevant to 与…相关；与…密切相关12.make a difference (to…)对…有影响；有所作为13.shake hands with 和…握手14.get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话等)15.participate in→take part in /join in16.dry out (指浸水等之物)变干；干透(become empty of water; to become completely dry)dry up (指河流、井、食物等)干涸(to become completely dry; to come to an end)dry off (使) 变干；使干透，弄干(to become dry on the surface) 课文词块翻译1：1.have no concept of doing experiments 没有做实验的概念2.to be honest 老实说；说实话3.build a fire 生火4.covered the vegetables with banana leaves 用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜5.with grass sticking out of the roof 茅草伸出屋顶必背句型2：1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards thelives of people who really need it.(not…but…并列连词，连接并列的结构，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致；此句中含有三个定语从句)仿写：Such is life. The one who I loved didn’t love me while I didn’t love the one who loved me.人生如此奇妙。
Unit 4 SharingⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. fortnight n. 两星期2. privilege n. 特权; 特别优待3. click v. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声4. remote adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的5. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所6. relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的7. otherwise conj. 否则; 不然adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面8. purchase vt. &n. 买; 购买9. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所※联想单词串记10. adjust vi. &vt. 调整; (使)适合→adjustable adj. 可调整的; 可调节的→adjustment n. 调整; 调节11. participate vi. 参与; 参加→participant n. 参与者; 参加者→participation n. 参加; 参与12. arrangement n. 安排; 排列→arrange v. 安排; 排列; 整理13. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠; 捐献14. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→volunteer n. &v. 志愿者; 志愿→volunteering n. 志愿活动15. political adj. 政治的; 政党的→politically adv. 政治地→politics n. 政治; 政治学16. distribute vt. 分配; 分发→distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态17. operate vi. 工作; 运转vt. 操作→operation n. 手术; 操作→operator n. 接线员; 操作员18. financial adj. 财务的; 金融的; 财政的→finance n. 财政; 金融; 资金19. security n. 安全; 保护; 保障→secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的20. economic adj. 经济的; 经济学的→economical adj. 节省的; 省时的→economics n. 经济学; 经济状况单句语法填空1. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic(economics) class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.2. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically(politics) obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.3. They made a generous donation(donate) to charity.4. I’ve made a few adjustments(adjust) to the design.5. I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6. All donations that they received were voluntary(volunteer).7. They studied the geographical distribution(distribute) of the disease.8. An employee destroys the security(secure) system.9. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation(operate).Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. hear from接到……的信2. the other day不久前的一天3. dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透4. dry up(指河流、井等)干涸5. (be) dying to do极想; 渴望6. be relevant to与……有关7. participate in参与……; 参加……8. in need在困难中; 在危急中9. stick out伸出10. be up to. . . 多达……; 取决于11. be made of由……制成12. e across偶然遇见; 发现13. shake hands with同……握手14. get through通过; 完成; 打通15. adapt to适应选用以上短语的适当形式填空1. With so many students participating in the petition, It is difficult for you to defend your championship.2. Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.3. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through last week.4. The exam was over yesterday and I was dying to know the result of the exam now.5. Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. The other day I was showing(正在展示)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when(就在那时), before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (be doing. . . when. . . 正在……这时突然……)2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit(的确拜访)a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. (助动词do表强调)3. Once the fire was going(一旦发生火灾), he laid stones on it. (once引导的状语从句)4. She was dying to see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her(要是他不想见她怎么办)? (what if倘若……怎么办)5. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hutwith grass sticking out of the roof (草长到了房顶). (with复合结构)句式仿写1. 昨天汤姆的确交上了家庭作业。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***选修Book VII Unit 4 SharingPeriod 1 Words & VocabularyClass:_____ Group:_______ No.:_______ Name:_______组内评价：_______教师评价：_______ 【Learning aims】:1.To consolidate the words, phrases and sentences of Unit 4 and improve the ability to use them.2.To form the knowledge tree by reciting and questioning.3.To devote yourself to class passionately and enjoy the pleasure of harvesting.【自主学习】（25分钟）内容和要求：1. 10分钟疯狂背诵单词、短语、句型、知识点用法。
2.15分钟默写以下单词、短语和句子。
I. Words and Phrases1.航空邮件n.___________2.fortnight ___________3.泥泞的adj.___________4.观念n.___________5.bucket ___________6.bubble___________7.相关的adj.___________ 8.遥远的adj.___________9.ridge ___________ 10.rectangle ___________11.平台n.___________ 12. 杂草n.___________13.tin___________ 14.jar___________15.嗅v.___________ 16.grill___________17.leftover___________ 18.特权n.___________19.邪恶的adj.___________ 20.扫帚n.___________21.收到......的信___________ 22.渴望___________23.dry out___________ 24.dry up___________25.参与___________ 26.调整___________27.对......有影响___________ 28.不久前的一天___________29.in need___________ 30.stick out___________II.重点词汇运用1. The only access to the building is along the (mud) track.2. In addition, (volunteer) work can help me build confidence and develop good communication skills.3. We have only told the people whose work is relevant this project.4. Don’t ________ your arm and your head ____________ the car window when it is moving.5. With ________________________（有太多家庭作业要做）, I shall have a difficult time to spend.III.根据课文，完成以下句子：【自我引荐】背诵词汇表中的单词时，要重点记忆不扎实的词汇，注意边读、边写、边记。
Unit 4 Sharing Vocabulary1. (be) dying to极想；渴望[用法]____________________渴望做某事____________________ 渴望得到某物①________________________________________________________________________________________ 我们极度想知道为什么马航MH370会失联？②________________________________________________________________________________________在如此寒冷的一天，我真想有件暖和的大衣。
[联想](1)表示“渴望……”的相关表达荟萃①be t_______ for sth.②be e_______ to do sth.③d_______ to do sth. ④l_______ to do sth./for sth.⑤s_______for sth. ⑥have an u_______ to do sth.(2)die构成的短语集锦①____________________ (声音、光线、风声等)渐弱；渐息②____________________ (火、兴奋、风雨)渐弱；(声音)静下来③____________________ (家族、种族)相继灭亡；(草木)先后枯死④____________________ 灭绝；消失；消灭2. the other day不久前的一天①________________________________________________________________________________________前几天他来喝过一次酒。
②________________________________________________________________________________________前几天我碰巧向他提起过你。
[联想]由day构成的表示时间的表达还有哪些？试完成下列短语。
①____________________夜以继日②____________________ 一天一天地③____________________ 有一天；哪一天(多指将来)④____________________ 一天(既可指过去，也可指将来)⑤____________________ 后天⑥____________________ 前天⑦____________________ 到现在3. adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合；调整；调节____________________调整……以适应……____________________ 适应于……____________________ 使自己适应于……①A man-made tail is created for Grace to adjust her way of swimming.(北京高考阅读B)________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________这个老人很难适应城市生活。
③________________________________________________________________________________________在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。
(1)____________________ adj.可调整的；可调节的(2)____________________n. 调节；调整；校正____________________ 对……作出调整④________________________________________________________________________________________由于经济危机，他们不得不对香蕉的价格进行了一些调整。
⑤________________________________________________________________________________________比较贵的照相机有可调焦距(的功能)。
4. in need在困难中；在危急中①________________________________________________________________________________________患难中的朋友才是真心朋友(患难见真情)。
②________________________________________________________________________________________这个小组的目的是向贫困者提供帮助。
____________________需要____________________ 满足某人的需要________________________________________ 某人没有必要做某事③________________________________________________________________________________________期末考试临近了，我们非常需要好好复习一下功课。
④________________________________________________________________________________________你明天不必早起。
[联想]“in＋名词”构成的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。
①in_______ 处于困境中②in_______在危险中③in_______ 及时；按时④in_______ 以防；准备⑤in _______ 负责⑥in _______ 共同⑦in _______ 秩序井然⑧in _______ 作为回报⑨in_______ 反过来；轮流5. distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态①________________________________________________________________________________________这个国家生产的粮食足够，但分配是一个问题。
②________________________________________________________________________________________我市的教学布局受到了批评。
____________________ v t.分配；分发；分布____________________ 把某物分(配；发)给……____________________ 在……中分配____________________ 散布；分布③________________________________________________________________________________________比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。
④________________________________________________________________________________________远处的农民正在田间播种。
⑤________________________________________________________________________________________出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市。
6. operate v i.工作；运转；动手术；经营；管理v t.操作[用法]①________________________________________________________________________________________缝纫机运作不正常。
(1)______________________________________运转/经营好/坏/正常____________________ (因……)给某人动手术(2)____________________n．运转；操作；经营；营运；手术____________________ 工作中；使用中；有效____________________ 做手术____________________ 实施；使运转②His father____________________a big company, which ____________________in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need，who ____________________ last year. 他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。
作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。
③________________________________________________________________________________________克里斯的服务才经营了两个月。
7. voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的voluntary ＝vol(will, 意愿)＋unt＋-ary( 形容词后缀)→自愿的①________________________________________________________________________________________家长常常自愿向学校基金捐款。
____________________n．志愿者v．自愿做____________________ 自愿充当……____________________ 自愿承担……②________________________________________________________________________________________一位老农自带干粮给我们当向导。
③________________________________________________________________________________________让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。
