高中英语选修7Unit2课文语法填空及词汇讲解

选修7 Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．结果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.短语检测1．试验_____________2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说… _______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做…… ___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待…… ________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。

核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。

②他们要我快点回来。

③我请他立即回信。

④她要你立即见她。

⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。

解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。

人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第2单元）知识讲解第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but he didn’t a ppear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“似乎，好像，显得”不用于进行时。

You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同： (1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。

(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。

He looked as if he was worrying about something .(正)(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The minister is busy with the affairs (事务) of state.2．I was once a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy (同情) for other people in prison.3．He constantly gets into awkward and absurd (荒唐的) situations where audience can be greatly amused.4．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (想要) to go out.5．Many medical conditions are caused by being overweight(超重的)．6．The headmaster is to acpany (陪伴) a group of American students on a tour of our city.7．It would be awful (糟透的) if he found out the truth that he was refused.8．My father is fond of scanning (浏览) the morning papers while eating breakfast.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．Satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy v t.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的2．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的n．最喜爱的东西4．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告5．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的→ridiculous (同义词)6．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅→elegantly ad v.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．experiment on/with用……做实验；试验；验证2．test out 试验；考验3．or rather 更确切地说4．reach for 伸手去够5．with wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地6．ring up 给……打7．turn around 转向；回转8．fall off 从……上掉下来9．leave ...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起1．[教材原句]His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。

选修7Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with ahousehold robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’ s wife, Claire.Claire didn’ t want the roboterinhouse, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’ t harmher or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony,4.______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome5. _____ smooth hairand 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7._________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention toClaire ’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9.____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’ t elegant enough forsomeone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanyingher to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into ajewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerkimmediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him thathe was a “ dear,which” was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerfulwomen around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tonysuggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was toleave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon andClaire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____(bend) his face close to 19. _____ . She cried out“ Tony ” and then heard him declare that he didn’want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then thefront door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized thatTony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house.Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seenanyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be asbeautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered— Tony was just a machine. She shouted“ Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’reports on his three weeks with Claire .Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire23. _____ harming herselfthrough her own sense of 24. _____(fail).He had opened the curtains that night so that the otherwomen would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’marriages. But eventhough Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ .单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望； vt. 希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2． ____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj令.人满意的→ _________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠； vt. 喜爱；偏袒→ ___________adj赞.成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴； (一)群； (一 )队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜；；感情→________ vt.影响；感→________ n．果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi. 服从；从→ ________vt.&vi. 不服从；抗9．__________n．价；定→ ________vt.估定；定→_____________adj可.估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.年幼的；浅的；地位低的； n.年少者；晚；等低者→ ________n．年的；老的；地位高的；高的11.________ adj. 雅的，高雅的→ _____________n. 雅，高雅12.________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13.________ vt. 价，定 ____________n. 价，定Ⅱ .短1． _____________6．将⋯⋯放在一________________ 2．某人独待着 ________________7．和⋯⋯有__________________ 3．与其⋯不如⋯ _______________8．一定做⋯⋯ ___________________ 4．同情某人______________________9．有⋯⋯的天分 _________________ 5．更确切地____________________10．真待⋯⋯________________Ⅲ .佳句再1．Just________________， Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她离开之前，克莱听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地，她从来没有像托尼么英俊的男人。

第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but hedidn’t appear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“ 似乎，好像，显得” 不用于进行时。

You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同：(1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。

(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。

He looked as if he was worryingabout something .(正)…(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。

His health seemsto be better.它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、to be 不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。

人教版修 Book 7Unit2学 ------剪，熟，答川一中SophieUnit 2 Book Seven 表中1.家人起得早 1.The household are early risers.2.家庭事 2.household affairs3.科幻小 3.science fiction4.盼望获取次时机 4.have a desire for the chance/to get the chance5.盼望获取次时机 5.desire to get the opportunity6.令。

意的是 6.to one ’s satisfaction/ satisfactory adj.7.意地7.with satisfaction8.完；出8.test out9.一笔 1000 元的金9. a bonus of 1000 yuan10.置10.set the alarm clock11.响了11.The alarm clock went off.12.出警12.sound/set off the alarm13.因。

而担忧惧怕13.be alarmed at sth.14.家行安装警装置14.alarm the bank15.系着裙15.wear a apron16.怜悯老百姓16.show sympathy for ordinary people17.一个超重的孩子17.an overweight child18.文雅、究的装饰18.elegant decoration19.喜、偏英19.favour English20.做。

作恩泽、惠20.do sth as a favour21.帮某人一个忙21.do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb22.某人帮一个忙22.ask sb. a favour=ask a favour of sb.23.支持某人23.be in favour of sb24.。

Unit 2 Robots一. 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

Module 7 Unit 2 Robots1.A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.过去分词做定语，与被修饰词构成被动关系。

Fashion designer 时装设计师PerformBe = constituteThere be = there exist2.Recently it had begun experimenting a household robot.Experiment v.Go boatingGo doingWhere are the athletes housed?Peel 皮Peel a bananaRoot权限vt. 根除vi. 扎根3.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Test v./ n.Help out = helpText n. 文本4.He seemed more like a human than a machine.More A than B 数量；程度He is more a father than a son. 身为慈父，却非孝子。

He is more lucky than capable. 有运气，没水平。

5.On the second morning, Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked whether she needed help dressing.Help sb to do = help sb doHelp sb with sthHelp in doingDressed chicken 白条鸡Dressing 调料I will give you a good dressing-down. 教训；揍现在分词做伴随状语。

选修7 Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．结果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.短语检测1．试验_____________2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说… _______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做…… ___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待…… ________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。

Unit 2RobotsⅠ.单词语境记忆1．the envy of all his neighbours邻里羡慕的人2．a lot of sympathy for the poor 对穷人的同情心3．the absurd theory 荒谬的理论4．busy with the affairs of state 忙于国家事务5．the equipment operated by digital controls 数控设备6．junior to me by five years 比我小五岁7．the teaching staff of this college 这所大学的教学人员8．serve in the navy在海军中服役Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求→v t.希望得到；想要2．pile n．堆；摞；叠→v i.堆起；堆积v t.把……堆起；积聚3．junior n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的4．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系→v t.与……离婚；与……脱离5．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy v t.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的6．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的7．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的8．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴9．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公布10．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive v．接收；收到11．affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect v t.感动；影响12．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的13．obey v t.& v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t.& v i.不服从；违抗14．assessment n．评价；评定→assess v t.评价；评定；估价；估计Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．She has a good appetite，overeats and is too overweight.她胃口很好，吃得很多，严重超重。

人教版英语精品资料Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1．desire：to want or hope for sth.very much2．sympathy：the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation and understanding how they feel3．accompany：to go somewhere with someone, especially in order to look after him/her4．envy：to wish you had someone else's possessions, abilities, etc.5．cushion：a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to make it more comfortable6．scan：to examine an area carefully but quickly7．bonus：extra money that you are paid in addition to your usual salary8．overweight：heavier than you should be(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词9．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的10．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的11．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅12．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的n．最喜爱的东西13．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告14．counter n．柜台；计数器→count vi.& vt.点数；计数15．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的→ridiculous (同义词)1．desire[教材原句] Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs anddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)n.渴望；欲望；渴求①The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。

教学过程一、复习预习老师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、学问讲解本节课主要学问点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1词汇辨析1. sympathy 怜悯心，怜悯; 怜悯一样; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰习惯用语:come out in sympathy 实行怜悯罢工, 罢工声援express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 怜悯in sympathy with 怜悯; 赞成; 和...一样win sympathy of 博得...的怜悯out of sympathy with 对...不怜悯; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一样feel/have sympathy for… 怜悯… be in sympathy with… 赞同…seek sympathy from a friend 想得到挚友的怜悯同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到怜悯。

2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的怜悯心变得剧烈起来。

3) With profound sympathy.4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的怜悯心变得剧烈起来。

2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文静的, 有风度的,美丽的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰an elegant gentleman 举止文静的绅士an elegant vase 新颖的花瓶an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家同义词：cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful反义词：inelegantHer manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。

Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。

根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。

故填it。

2． When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。

根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。

3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。

I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。

4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。

5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。

名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析适用学科英语适用年级高中二年级60适用区域陕西西安课时时长（分钟）知识点各种时态的被动语态，名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析教学目标掌握选修七unit 2重点词汇，短语，句型。

同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

教学重点掌握选修七unit2重点词汇，短语，句型。

同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

教学难点训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

高中英语选修七unit2重点词汇-短语讲解教案-及练习含解析教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1词汇辨析1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰7Ez5IxDufZEAXFH。

衛颐錸欤鱍將黾讨諭亂勵細跹态躡鉭瘋厴鉬湾爺胫爭鳟嬙盡隊锑櫓檻赅鋝鯢缆襉。

习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援BMNkk3aUBCb9YLL。

阑疗頊掺鑠讪鲢勋樱龚餾诤遷抟芻產畅诋錐颌韓郐滾瘗誆鲍緲贵势潋獵债碍蕕闪。

express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情e8ETeTHJXovnFXs。

簫籪機縷輟齟煒虚銳弳蝎進慳崍細渎蒇抡峽铳葷靥讫淥咼媼蟯谴垦笺嶠竖欤頏倆。

in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情fOWq93309r9PB20。

繰鸺堝蝦壓駑傥黉蛳鵠費兌迁鯧捫谰觇懷号順敘骇擷嚙內軹訖鯢谰椏濱懷豈憫檳。

out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致yNOuZhb5fPQX9p1。

鴻備箩纭蘄镳锕巩篱邁轤絢厉滞獨禎颞纘剧鉈鄧诡诔语铍聾铋蚬煉編朧飫閼绽蔷。

feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…coulCO5OjiifLf7。