高考英语正反观点对比议论文

高考英语议论文基础写作——正反观点对比

1

要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意：

⑴体裁：说明文 ⑵时态：一般现在时 ⑶人称：第一、三人称

第一段：提出问题（总述事件或情况）

第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明

第三段：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明

第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文

表示不同观点的句型：

1. 开头总起段：

① We had a heated discussion about/on…… 关于…我们进行了激烈的讨论

② Different people hold / have different opinions/ ideas. 不同的人持不同的观点

③ People have/ take different opinions/ views on …… 人们关于…有不同的观点

④ Students’ views/ideas/opinions on…vary/differ from person to person. 学生们关于…的观点各不相同

2. 支持方观点：

① …of them hold the opinion that…… …他们持的观点是…

② …of them are for/ in favor of the idea that…… …他们赞成的观点是…

③ People who are for the idea think that…… 赞成这个观点的人们认为…

3. 反对方观点：

① However, some of them hold a different view that…… 然而，他们中一些人持的不同观点是…

② However, some of them hold the opposite opinion. 然而，他们中一些人持相反观点

③ People who are against the idea think that…… 反对这个观点的人们认为…

④ On the other hand, some people object that…… 另一方面，有些人反对…

4. 个人观点：

in my opinion、in my view、as far as I am concerned、as for me、from my personal point of view、personally speaking、 personally、

5. 结尾段：

① Through the discussion, we all think that…… 通过讨论，我们都认为…

② Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都有优点和缺点

③ Everything has its strengths and weakness. 任何事物都有长处和短处

④ Each coin has two sides . / Everything has the pros and cons. 凡事都有利弊

过渡性词语：

表列举：for example、for instance、take…for example、such as

表补充：what’s more、besides、in addition、moreover、furthermore、what’s worse

表对比：on the one hand……on the other hand, in spite of, on the contrary

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

表说明：that is to say、that is、in other words、namely

表结论：to conclude、in conclusion、in a word、in brief=briefly、to sum up、in short=shortly、all in all、in general=generally、generally speaking、on the whole、 文章

结构 高考英语议论文基础写作——正反观点对比

2 写作模版 1：

①Different people have different views on Spring Festival Gala (庆祝；节日). ②Some prefer the view

that __________________for the reason that_____________③ In contrast, some are not quite in favor of

the opinion that________ because they think __________④In addition, There is no denying that

_____________⑤As for me, I agree with the second opinion because __________.

写作模板2：

【实战演练】(2006年陕西卷）

暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇关于讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

优点 缺点

待在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲身了解外界

外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界（horizon/view） 花费多，旅途不便

注意：1.词数100-120； 2.短文必须包括表中所列要点； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）.But it is well known that the opinion

concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as

follows: in the first place, ___________.Furthermore, in the second place, _____________.So it goes

without saying that观点一.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their

point of view, for one thing，_________. For another thing, __________.Therefore, there is no doubt

that……

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because ____, but

also because ____.