新编大学英语第3册课后答案 (超详细版)

Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。

Text 1 Comprehension A. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter. 2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat. 3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset. 5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt. 6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all grateful to Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed. 8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything. B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So 2. in a deep, hoarse sound 3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention irst. 6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it. 7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent. 8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window. 9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well. Comprehensive Exercises IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience. 3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye at every familiar object around. 5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife. 6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun. 7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception. 8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off my holidays with no notice. 9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience. 10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.  B. Reference version: When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness. V. Blank Filling 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' A. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' t he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she? B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Having settled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting 11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. Finding (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror (2) spending (3) herself C. (1) used (2) spending  (9) rough (8) not (10) becoming (7) after (6) get (13) invited (14) let  (15) It (11) until (12) allow (18) bake (19) invite (20) had (17) willing (16) eyes (23) up (24) since (25) household (22) help (21) Mother D. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C (14) C (15) A E. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If only VI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously. would not have had to be2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom sent away from home. had would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother 3. Tom w ouldnot forced him to do so. would not have got over the measles 4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he quickly. 5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too would have had a good time during the  a good time during the  for the measles. Peter 6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter summer holidays. could / would have found an  kind to him Tom 7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom excuse to run back home. would not have had to 8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle take Tom away when there was an infectious disease 。

新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第三单元课后练习答案_第三单元练习册答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate.A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall.2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid.Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense.3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s lif e is fact as well as supposition.Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition.4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times.“Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times.5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear.Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear.6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English.This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand.7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakes peare’s birthplace.Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.8. It is not surprising that Shakespeare left us nothing but his signature.Shakespeare has been acknowledged to be a great figure of the English Renaissance and one of the greatest writers the worldover. Shakespeare left us 37 plays as well as verse. During his fifteenyears as a working man of the theatre, he wrote more than thirty plays. But experts have been puzzled about the whereabouts of the manuscripts. The only actual example of his writing is the signature on his will and some other signatures.B. Explain the following in your own words.( P33)1. ... the income from the estate probably amounted to about ￡200 a year ...… in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about ￡200 a year …2. There is no country wher e Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man ...People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something deeply attra ctive about a person …3. ... almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.… what we can say about almost everything to do with his personal life is based not so much on facts as on guesswork.4. ... but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.… we are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. ... had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time.… because of it s most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avonhas made a lot of money for a long time.6. ... he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able ...… he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to makea journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able …7. … he can next be traced in 1592 in London ...… after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P39)Ⅰ. Spelling1. playwright2. influential3. awe4. historians5. supposition6. Shakespeare7. conviction8. thriving9. reputation 10. baptize 11. shipwreck 12. signatureⅡ. DictationThe Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the“heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theatre, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed again by the Puritans in 1644.Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension ( P40 )Characters: Lucentio, Tranio, Baptista, Katharina, Biana, Gremio, Hortensio, Petruchio, VincentioA. Multiple choice questions.1. Lucentio went to Padua to ________.A. find a wifeB. go on a tripC. visit BaptistaD. study2. Which of the following was not suggested in the text?A. Katharina was wealthy and beautiful.B. Katharina was shrewd.C. Katharina was sharp-tongued.D. Katharina was bad-tempered.3. Who had never been in love with Bianca?A. LucentioB. PetruchioC. GremioD. Hortensio4. Baptista insisted that __________.A. Katharina should get married before Bianca.B. Bianca should get married before Katharina.C. Bianca and Katharina should get married at the same time.D. Katharina should never get married.5. Lucentio disguised himself as _________.A. a servantB. a merchantC. a tutorD. Tranio6. Which of the following is not suggested in the text? Petruchio’s courtship to Baptista’selder daughter is _________.A. an unusual oneB. a secret oneC. a battle of witsD. a battle of words and wills7. Lucentio had his wedding in _________.A. his country homeB. Baptista’s houseC. the churchD. Hortensio’s house8. On heari ng the story about Lucentio’s wedding, Baptista was _________.A. indifferentB. surprisedC. gladD. angryB. Answer the following question.How did Petruchio tame his wife before and after the wedding?Before the wedding, Petruchio’s courtship was a battle of wits, words, and wills. He was determined to make Katharina obey him in every way.For his wedding, Petruchio wore old and torn clothes and arrived late. And during the wedding ceremony he acted like a mad man, stamping and swearing.Petruchio then dragged Katharine away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home. There he gave her no food and did not let her sleep. Moreover, he pretended that nothing was good enough for her.In the end Katherina had to agree that the moon was the sun and that an old man was a woman, and she became willingly submissive to all Petruchio’s wishes.Script:( 听力内容)The Taming of the ShrewLucentio and Tranio, his servant, had journeyed to Padua so that Lucentio could study in that ancient city. On their arrival in the city Lucentio and Tranio came across Baptista and his daughters, Katharina and Bianca. These three were accompanied by Gremio and Hortensio, young gentlemen both in love with gentle Bianca. But Baptista would not permit his younger daughter to marry until someone should take Katharina off his hands. Although Katharina was wealthy and beautiful, she was such a shrew that no man would have her. Baptista, not knowing how to control his sharp-tongued daughter, announced that Gremio or Hortensio must find a husband for Katharina before either could court Bianca. He asked them also to find tutors for the two girls, that they might be skilled in music and poetry.Not being seen by Baptista and his daughters, Lucentio and Tranio witnessed this scene. At first sight Lucentio also fell in love with Bianca and determined to have her for himself. His first act was to change clothes with Tranio, so that the servant appeared to be the master. Lucentio then disguised himself as a tutor in order to court Bianca w ithout her father’s knowledge.About the same time Petruchio came to Padua. He was a rich and noble man of Verona. He had come to Padua to visit his friend Hortensio and to find for himself a rich wife. Hortensio told Petruchio of his love for Bianca and o f her father’s orders that she could not marry until a husband had been found for Katharina. Patruchio was quite interested in the stories told about bad-tempered Katharina, particularly the account of her great wealth, and he expressed a desire to meet her.Petruchio easily got Baptista’s permission to marry his daughter Katharina, for the poor man was only too glad to have his older daughter off his hands. Petruchio’s courtship was a str ange one indeed, a battle of wits, words, and wills. Petruchio was determined to bend Katharina to his will, but Katharina looked down upon him and scolded him with a sharp tongue. Nevertheless she must obey her father’s wish and marry him, and the wedding day was set.As part of the taming process, Petruchio arrived late for his wedding, and when he did appear he wore old and torn clothes. Even during the wedding ceremony Petruchio acted like a madman, stamping and swearing. Immediately afterward he dragged Katharina away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home, there to continue his scheme to break her to his will. He gave her no food and no time for sleep, while always pretending that nothing was goodenough for her. In fact, he almost killed her with kindness. Before he was through, Katharina agreed that the moon was the sun, that an old man was a woman.Meanwhile Bianca fell in love with Lucentio, whom she thought to be her tutor and they secretly married. Returning from the church with his bride, Lucentio revealed the whole plot to Baptista and the others. At first Baptista was angry at the way in which he had been tricked, but Vincentio, Lucentio’s father, spoke soothingly and soon cooled his rage.Hortensio, in the meantime, had married a rich widow. To celebrate these weddings, Lucentio gave a feast for all the couples and the fathers. After the ladies had retired, the three newly married men betted one hundred pounds each that his own wife would most quickly obey his commands. Lucentio sent first for Bianca, but she sent word she would not come. Then Hortensio sent for his wife, but she too refused to obey his orders. Petruchio then ordered Katharina to appear, and she came instantly as she was told. At his request she also forced Bianca and Hortensio’s wife to go to their husbands. Baptista was so deli ghted with his daughter’s gentleness and willing submission that he added another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry. Petruchio’s work had been well done. He had tamed the shrew forever.Ⅳ. Translation （P41）A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。

Unit 11. Fume smoke or vapour ; offen sive or suffocati ng gas2. san dy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3. somehow for some reas on or other4. stale dry and un appetiz ing5. din gy dirty-look ing ; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed go ahead7. bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swolle n or broken8. dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUn it 21. rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for grow ing vegetables3. croak ing rough and harsh4. murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5. wi nd dow n lower ( the car window ) by turning the han dle6. gesture of despair moveme nt of the head or hand to show helpless ness7. brutal cruel8. quara nti ne the period of separati on from others so that the disease cannotspreadUn it 31. globe world2. circle move around3. in directly not straight to the point ; in a roun dabout way4. idle talk talk ing about uni mporta nt things5. coin cide nee a comb in atio n of events happe ning in such a way that it seems pla nnedorarran ged6. hastily in a hurry7. dema nd ask forcefully8. roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUn it 41. will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one ' property after death2. sig nature pers on's n ame writte n by himself3. literary of literature4. suppositi on a guess5. playwright dramatist, a pers on who writes plays6. vague not clearly known7. confirm prove the truth of someth ing8. verse poetryUn it 61. outlay a spe nding of money2. refill a new filli ng3. theoretically in theory4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic en ergy5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6. submari ne a ship that can stay un der water7. radiati on the process in which en ergy in the form of rays is sent out fromatoms8. syn thetic not n aturally produced ; artificialUnit 71. pose as prete nd to be2. pest an annoying thing3. suspe nse and an xiety state of being an xious and un certa in about someth ing unknown4. fidgeti ng moving about restlessly5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure6. apace quickly7. inq uisitivechatterbox a pers on who is curious aboutother people and talkative8. obsti nacyand willfu In ess stubbor nn ess and pig-headed ness9. escapism that which makes one stay away from un pleasa nt reality10. justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter ------------------------- f. protect ion;a buildi ng offeri ng protect iondust-jacket -------------------- h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book forprotecti onbecome engrossed in -------- d. have one ' attention completely taken up byContent ------------------------ e. satisfact ionBrowse ------------------------- a. read here and there in books especially for enjiyme ntVariety -------------------------- b. collect ion of differe nt kinds of thingsapart from --------------------- g. besadesTempt -------------------------- c. attractUnit 9Fledgling ----------------------- -j. young and in experie needSpectacular ------------------- e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------- g. quick and skilfulComa --------------------------- i. uncon scious ness due to injuryFlurry ------------------------- a. sudde n exciteme ntRecuperate ------------------- b. get back one ' strengthmassive hemorrhage --------- c」osing a lot of bloodFragile -------------------------- f. easily injured or broke nConcussion ------------------- d. (an )injury to the brainPermanent -------------------- h. lasti ng for a long time or foreverUni t10Cudgel ----------------------- c. short,thick stickBuck -------------------------- g. lower one 'head or body so as to avoid bei ng hitPlacatory --------------------- f. submissive ,un disturbedNegligently ------------------ h. carelesslyWry ---------------------------- b. twistedBawling ---------------------- a. loud,rough shout ingPandemouium -------------- d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone --------------- e. record-playerUnit1 P121. It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George,her son, has decided to makeseveralenlargements .2. There was a temporaryshortage of fresh water on that small island.3. This muslin is beautiful! But it ' so flimsy. Is it washable?4. The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon as the localauthorities received the radio message.5. Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school inthe suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution .8. At the end of the in terview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked abouthis salary.9. The headmasteropened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air of disapproval.10. His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such anawkward journ ey.Unit 2 P281. Be(be) a teacher, he wants to be compete nt eno ugh in the subjects he is teach ing.2. While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3. Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been used aga in.4. Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn'tpossibly pay him a visit.5. Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6. Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7. We didn'tthink he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8. She was wheeled to the hospitalfollowed (follow) by her children.9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking (si ng andtalk10. I am sorry to have kept youwaiting (wait) for two hours.11. Can you hear the childrenshoutinq (shout) in the next room?12. He whispered Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise as possible.13. The little girl sat in a corner in deep silenee, lettinq (let) her doll dangle at her side.14. Finding (Find) the room uniocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1. We haven'seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change) person,He has become promising (promise) young man.2. In the coming (come) week, morequalified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3. There lived an unusuallydetermined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4. In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades in ourdepartment have made aurprising (surprise) decision.5. Taking a camel ride was frightening (frighten)experienee for me6. Teaching is a moredemanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7. The child, very pleased (please), cleaned hersoiled (soil) hands and went to bed with herlovely toy.8. Your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even more complicated9. The interested (interest) spectators sat watching the exciting (excite) football match for anhour in spite of theirsoaked (soak) clothes.10. After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautifulsun set with a pleasa nt smile on her face.B1. The doctor insisted ongiving (give) the patient an immediate operation2. Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sunrising (rise) above the horizon.3. If you practice singing (sing) often, you will know how to do (do) it without making (make)such an exhibiti on of yourself.4. Peter hatedkeeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friends andnever failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree.5. Would you mind opening (open) the window?6. I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), but I reallycould not depe nd on hisdoing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post the7.letter for me this morning but I was busy preparing (prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8. Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”I' would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV”9. Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Could you change it for me?'I 'm sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have bee n sold ou ” 10. Refere nee books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers 'read ing room.11. The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (elean)”You neednttell me, I haven'ttime to do (do) it. ” 12. It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any Ion ger. He does n 'tk now the way so he won'tcome.”But the film is worth seeing (see)”He ' regret missing (miss) the chanee ”I 'm sure he'llshow up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He usedto be (be) a tourist guide in this city whe n he was young.Unit 9 P138 A1. Boxing has bee n a con troversial topic of conv ersatio n for a long time, its supporters say that it is mans instinet to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his oppo nen t.(STRONG)2. They maintain that this instinet makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly .(MAN)3. They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defend themselves in case ofiecessity.(NECESSARY)4. Those who wish to see theabolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5. They declare that it isbrutal and savage.(BRUTE)6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of theboxer.(WEALTHY)7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortableretirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8. And it is undeni able that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that eve n themost famous pop sin ger or film star.(DENY)9. Eve n the mostunemotional can 'fail to be affected by the excit ing atmosphere of animporta nt boxi ng match.(EMOTION)10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional boxing as a career, we can't help admiring his bravery in the rin g.(BRAVE) 1. As a rule souther ners prefer rice, whereas no rther ners prefer steamed bread.2. Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3. " Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him.4. Whe n Mary had broke n several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5. The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.As a ruleIn hostile sileneeCli ng toSpoil In a gesture of despair Claim No excepti on to If only At such short no tice Keep to on e's bed Help out6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8. Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9. We received three days' no tice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitt ing in a corner in hostile sile nee because it was un reas on able of Ian dlady to ask us to move out at such short notice .lO.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happe ned Caught up withLoses Coin cide nee Make any differe neeExtraord inary con curre nee of eve nts On the con traryGains Purple with an gerI. Does it make any differenee whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidenee that April 23 rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3. My watch does n't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary , they are a vital force in the realizati on of the four moder ni zati ons.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advaneed level in some sports and games.6. Havi ng bee n brought up in En gla nd,the young In dia n man spoke as if he were a n ative En glish speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,l was there too. —What would you call it ?—i'd call it an extraordinary concurrenee of events .8.0n heari ng my comme nt on his work,he yelled, purple with an ger .Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay onExcept Worth1. the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the huma n orga ni sm.2. A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3. This article is of great value in our work .I t is worth our study ing thoroughly.4. Ma ny people say that Chin ese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt even tually.5. People in many coun tries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,gu inea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6. As we all kno w,sports are not just for participa nts;they are for spectators as well.Ma ny people enjoy bein g"fa ns "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsma n.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.1 am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8」f we have sufficie nt funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researchi ng space explorati on.At the end In the middle of Be en gaged inJustify himself Con clusi on Keep thi nkingDraw Rush Dreadful n ecessityShow particular aptitude Itch Someth ing for nothingIgnore Strong-min ded In discreet eno ugh At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing — what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defe ndant was young man only in his late twen ties,who showed particular aptitude for mecha nical engin eeri ng.Ma ny a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated product ion problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two mon ths ago,he was in discreet eno ugh to get i nvolved in gambli ng.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself bysay ing that it was only a recreati onal activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful n ecessity eno ugh to quit gambli ng.Whe n he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take some on e's place.Fin ally he got deeply into debt an d,out of dreadful n ecessity , he bega n to steal money fromthe factory safe.He was caught red-ha nded and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... NowhereSway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleadi ngMou nt What was the worst Nail dow nAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved eno ugh money to buy a four storeyed buildi ng in the heart of Harlem.Whe n she took over the build ing ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole buildingwas in disrepair. In particular , the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many win dows swayed from side to side in the win d.As she looked at it,a sudde n feeli ng of being deceived moun ted in her.She couldnot choose but put more money into the buildi ng.After she had it reno vated from cellar to roof,the buildi ng took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the buildi ng,she ran into a lot of troubles.A nd what wasthe worst was that,these troubles could n't be n ailed dow n.When she fin ally went to the District Attor ney to report the case, t here was a fatal n ote of pleadi ng in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her no where.Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。

新编大学英语3课后翻译题答案UNIT 1 P171. 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时侯都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

(in general). In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

(come along) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4. 每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

(set aside)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand inhand)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(live up to)He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations. 7. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(in contrast)In contrast ,our use of oil has increased enormously. 8. 经过努力，他成功地克服自己的致命弱点。

(ovecome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. P461. 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say .(成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way ofenjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.Unit 31.Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.(由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空)2.How will taxes affect people with low incomes?（税收将会如何影响低收入的人？）3.My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.（我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴）4.These books range in price from $10 to $20.（这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等）5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.（在我看来你没有什么选择）6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.（考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了）7. For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on maintenance and repairs.（对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用）8. Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?（我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？）Unit 41. I used to enjoy/like photographers,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to tell (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did（像以前那样）, said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should heading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.While you should not dwell on your past ,taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）Uint 71) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。

Unit 1 P171、你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising .2、总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before .3、待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

When the right opportunity comes along , he’ll take it .4、每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life .5、我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father .6、他最终辜负了父母的期望。

He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations .7、相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

In contrast , our use of oil has increased enormously .8、经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness .Unit 1 P461、人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness , sickness and failure .2、与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。

Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。

Book 3KeyKey to Unit 1Part I1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 DBBDC 16-20 CCABB 20-25 ADADAPart II1-10 DGBCAEJHFIKey to Unit 2Part I1) die down, died out, die of2) set about, set aside, set off3) took place, take the place of, in place of4) fell ill, fell asleep, fell deadPart II1-5 to, to, in, at, in 6-10 for, at, to, for, with 11-15 out, at, on, withoutPart III1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) When he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) “What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey, who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throatKey (Unit 3)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BBBDC 6-10 DCADCPart II Filling in the Blanks1．Furthermore 2. Knowledge 3. Suppression 4. have been integrated5. homemakers6. meantime7. compelling8. comfort9. respectable10. drug 11. concern 12. shamefulPart III. Cloze1.in2. due to3. However4. affects5. are likely to6. atmosphere7.maintaining 8. from 9. from 10. remains 11. proportion 12. rise13. happened 14. would 15. existsKey (Unit 4)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 AADDBPart II Word Formation1．Acceptable 2. avoidance 3. defensive 4. demonstration5. dominant6. estimation7. foreseeable8. accomplished9. hastily 10. Hyper-vigilance 11. ignorance 12. implications13. incorrect 14. instability 15.Part III. T ranslationIf there is one main characteristic of the modern world that makes our lives different from our grandparents’, it is probably speed. We are always on the move, and we don’t have much patience with slow systems of transportation. Carmakers, airline owners are all trying to provide us with faster and faster ways to reach our destination. However, many of us actually want to slow down. Although we complain when flights are delayed or traffic is held, we also complain that we are in a hurry.Key (Unit 5)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ADCDA21-25 ABDBC26-30 DCCAAPart II Filling in the Blanks1．application 2. childish 3. consciousness 4. continually 5. expectant6. imitation7. penetrating8. sorrow9. tenderness 10. learners11. offensive 12. personally 13. combination 14. curiosity 15. unexpectedKey (Unit 6)Part I Filling in the Blanks1．territory 2. Armed with 3. frustrated 4. impulse 5. jeopardize6. stood by7. intrude8. controversy9. Compared with10. phase 11. had collapsed 12. tracked 13. in response to14. constructive 15. available 16. survive 17. alternative18. series 19. instinct 20. aggressivePart II. Cloze1.reputation2. interest3. found4. weigh5. attacking6. possesses7. perfectly8. ventureKey (Unit 7)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 AABCD 16-20 BAACD 21-25 DCBBC26-30 CCBCDPart II Cloze31-35ABDBA36-40BACCAPart III. Reading Comprehension41-45DDABC。

V ocabularyUnit 11. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balanceI think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3.I figure out a good team of dogs ,hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods.4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5. Nothing has become a real till it is experienced –even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7. You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8. Lake superior, Huron Erie and Ontario are shared by united states and Canada ,and from part of the boundary between the two countries.9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure he’s exaggerating .1. In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back / cut down from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four.2. If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick upthe bill.3.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.4.It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times.5.Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all.6.The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week.7. I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost timenow.8.Successful people are the ones who think up things for the rest of the world to keep busy at.1.While farming,Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself Astronomy.2.Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3.We attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4.A person who thinks that money will do everything may wellbe suspected of doing everything for money.5. A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets Through life .Unit 21. China’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizen.2. Citibank picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic peace hotel along shanghai’s fabled waterfront .3. The united states last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.4. Although h e was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very religious.5. You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way :frogs have slender bodies ,long limbs and dark skin.6. Form the airplane window I could see a web of city streets.7. Aunt pat smiled at her little niece and bade her to eat.8. Dr.Rich Hamilton is plaining his own World Wide Web site on the internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9. It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.10. The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr.Burns, to act as represntaive…11. Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.12. Until the new gym is built ,you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.1.When she was younger, my mother went through a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.2.The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always stood up for me.3.The local government lied down strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccer fans in the upcoming 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea.4.Tim was quite unhappy about having to take on all the household chores when his wife went out to work.5.Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight o’clock but it looks like he’s let us down again.6.My professor suggested that I draw on the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.7. The problems we are confronted with fall into two categories: one is financial, the other is technical.8.Children’s toy guns now look so real that they can often be pass for the real thing.1.The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2.Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3.There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4.A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5.It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.Unit 31. According to some scientists, a global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small and exceeded the number of overseas visitors by a small margin.3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.5. As they didn’t have realitives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.6. To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell jack that he was wanted on the phone8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.10. Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.11. This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12. Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.1,Following a major murder investigation in the local community, the police narrowed down their list of suspects.2.In his autobiography, Mr. Hanson looked back on his second career, taken up at the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.3.The heavy rain cut off electricity to large parts of the South and caused the polluted rivers to flood which later contaminated the entire region.4.The book is small enough to fit into your pocket.5.Both sides are trying to wear down the other by obstinately sticking to their own positions in the negotiations.6.The secret of a successful school lies in effective co-operation between professional leadership, the government and the local authority.7.Many suburban residents in the U.S. put up an invisible electronic fence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.8.The initials V AT stand for Value Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by the person who buys the goods or service.1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school,they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.Unit 41. Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.2. Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose，allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.3. She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.4. Monetary policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.5. It’s the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.6. So far as I know that people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.7. It’s easier to find e xcuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.8. Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.9. He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.10. My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.11. We love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards.12. His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.l. I was surprised that Mom seemed to approve of Kate’s new boyfriend.2. I know life in Hollywood is fast-paced, but could you guys slow down a little?3. To make pancakes, in a large mixing bowl, combine flour and water, stirring constantly until all water is taken in.4. I don’t want to be sucked in some lengthy argument about who is to blame. (suck)5. What set her apart from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas. (set)6. As we dozed off, we heard somewhat the sound of approaching footsteps and voices, which jerked us quickly back to life. (doze)7. Great works of classical music can often call forth a mixture of responses from the listeners. (call)8. Joan and Jack enjoy meeting their guests and many breakfasts stretch into themid-morning as new friendships are made. (stretch)9. It’s a complicated film and s ome people may find it hard to keep up with the plot.(keep)10. An online survey shows that the majority of young people believe in the information age and the global economy. (believe)1. The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2. Much of his success is credited to his powers of imagination3. The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4. Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5. September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.Unit 51. The cook put the meat in a plate,sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil and then placed it in the oven to roast.2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way wefeel and act.3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as "m y husband's wife.”4. You can't live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.5. Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.6. Johnson dismissed traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.7 One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.9. I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret either when I am away or when I am asleep.10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep , and you weep alone.12. A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.1. At the end of a hard day, Sue likes to go home and stretch out in her favourite armchair listening to a record.2. Tom listened hard, but couldn't make out what his parents were saying because they were talking too softly.3. How often things occur by mere chance which we dared not even hope for.4. If he hears something he can't understand, my brother always turns it over in his mind until he can make sense of it.5. A national flag should be folded carefully and put away when not in use.6. Poetry often reveals to us the loveliness of nature and brings back the freshness of youthful feelings.7. Since she met some disabled young girls at college, she got to thinking about creating movies that tell people more about their world.8. Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will go about achieving it.1. As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use ofsolar energy.2. We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3. While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past,it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4. Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5. Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.Unit 61. Some 80 art masterpleces will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival.2. Ben’s very sensit ive and emotionally fragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.3. As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy .4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsence , but he knows she just can’t help it.5. These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic!6. Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals.7. Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.8. This dog is well trained –she’ll come running back to me every time I whistleto her.9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But is absolutely wrong to mockat their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.10. It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days –“It’s a Sin to Tell a Lie” – and I shall always associate it with him.12. On bright spring days, you can lovely birds flutter/fluttering among the bushes.1. The minister reluctantly gave in /gave up and resigned.2. He was trying to figure out why the camera wasn’t working.3. The guide dog sized up the traffic and decided to lead its master across the road.4. Smallpox wiped out some Native Indian tribes.5. The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knocking down houses and pulling up trees.6. The waterproof (防水的) coating will wear away very quickly or after many years depending on use and care.7. After a few minutes, my blood pressure became normal and I was allowed to change my position in bed from lying to sit up again.8. Our main aim in producing the magazine is to give readers inspiration and ideas for their homes and i t’s heart-warming to hear of/about the success we’ve had.。

新编大学英语3课后翻译1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

You should spend areasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

When the right opportunity co mes along, he’ll take it.4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。

Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.Unit 21) She wore a dress __with a pattern of rose有玫瑰图案) on it.2) Helen had _prepared a wonderful/good meal for us (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3) Ann ___promised faithfully (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell.4) Could you deliver this letter (把这封信送到) to the accountsdepartment?5) We were offered _a selection of milk and plain chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力).6) Tell the children to keep out of mischief / behave themselves(别胡闹).7) We could hear _the sound of distant thunder (远处打雷的声音).8) Kelly loved her husband _in spite of the fact that he drank toomuch (虽然他喝酒太多).Unit 31) 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say .(成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way ofenjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.Unit 31.Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.(由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空)2.How will taxes affect people with low incomes?（税收将会如何影响低收入的人？）3.My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.（我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴）4.These books range in price from $10 to $20.（这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等）5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.（在我看来你没有什么选择）6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.（考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了）7. For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on maintenance and repairs.（对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用）8. Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?（我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？）Unit 41. I used to enjoy/like photographers,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to tell (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did（像以前那样）, said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should heading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.While you should not dwell on your past ,taking the time to review and reflect on the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）Uint 71) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。

新编大学英语3课后翻译答案Translation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Translation (P64)1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notTranslation (P113)1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practici ng the piano.4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Translation (P163)1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6) He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.Translation (P216)1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office,I became more worried.2) In time he will see who is his true friend.3) That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Translation (P256)1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t havebeen able to finish the task in time.3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Translation (P296)1) I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4) It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in sucha situation.5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Translation (P387)1) I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.2) You may even swim in the lake—if you feel inclined to.3) The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4) A careless person is apt to make mistakes.5) The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development.7) Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack.Translation (P425)1) When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.2) The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.3) provided they are fit, I don’t know why they won’t go on playing for another three or four years.4) In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.5) While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6) He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated.7) We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.8) Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.8) I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程答案浙江大学Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (o ne’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated thanever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7） the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

Unit 11.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3.somehow for some reason or other4.stale dry and unappetizing5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6.proceed go ahead7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21.rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3.croaking rough and harsh4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7.brutal cruel8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadUnit 31.globe world2.circle move around3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4.idle talk talking about unimportant things5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned orarranged6.hastily in a hurry7.demand ask forcefully8.roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2.signature person’s name written by himself3.literary of literature4.supposition a guess5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6.vague not clearly known7.confirm prove the truth of something8.verse poetryUnit 61.outlay a spending of money2.refill a new filling3.theoretically in theory4.uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5.bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6.submarine a ship that can stay under water7.radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out fromatoms8.synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71.pose as pretend to be2.pest an annoying thing3.suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4.fidgeting moving about restlessly5.assure make somebody believe, feel sure6.apace quickly7.inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative8.obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9.escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10.justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up byContent--------------------------e. satisfactionBrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentV ariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadesTempt----------------------------c. attractUnit 9Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedSpectacular---------------------e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulComa----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementRecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenConcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainPermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or foreverUnit10Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickBuck---------------------------g. lower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hitPlacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-------------------h. carelesslyWry----------------------------b. twistedBawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone------------------e. record-playerUnit1 P121.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, her son, has decided tomake several enlargement .2.There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.3.This muslin is beautiful! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in aschool in the suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7.He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution.8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and askedabout his salary.9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air ofdisapproval.10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.Unit 2 P281.Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching.2.While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3.Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4.Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn’t possibly pay him a visit.5.Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6.W alking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7.We didn’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8.She was wheeled to the hospital, followed (follow) by her children.9.The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk10.I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours.11.Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room?12.He whispered “Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise aspossible.13.The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, letting(let) her doll dangle at herside.14.Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1.We haven’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change)person, He has become a promising (promise) young man.2.In the coming (come) week, more qualified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3.There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4.In order to improve our spoken(speak) English, the leading(lead) comrades inour department have made a surprising (surprise) decision.5.Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me6.Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7.The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bedwith her lovely toy.8.Y our unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even morecomplicated9.The interested(interest) spectators sat watching the exciting(excite) footballmatch for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes.10.After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoyingthe beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.B1.The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation2.Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon.3.If you practice singing(sing) often, you will know how to do(do) it withoutmaking (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4.Peter hated keeping(keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friendsand never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing(climb) the apple-tree.5.Would you mind opening (open) the window?6.I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), butI really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).7.I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post theletter for me this morning but I was busy preparing(prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8.“Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”“I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.”9.“Y esterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Couldyou change it for me?”“I’m sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.”10.Reference books are not allowed to be taken(take) out of the teachers’readingroom.11.“The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (clean).”“Y ou needn’t tell me, I haven’t time to do (do) it.”12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).”“He’ll regret missing (miss) the chance.”“I’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He used to be (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine andmanly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters o fboxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRAVE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"thedoctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.Unit 11.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

新编大学英语（第三版）综合教程1 课后习题答案Unit 1 Personal RelationshipsExercisesPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1 1 A2 B3 A4 A5 B6 C7 A8 C2 1 killed 2 wounded3 arrived4 girl5 badly / seriously6 blood7 none8 American9 type 10 orphans11 French 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried16 Vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend3 SampleV = Vietnamese nurse H = Heng N = Navy nurseV: Is it hurting, Heng?H: No.V: So why are you crying? Is there anything wrong?H: I’m sad that I will have to leave the world. I’m a little scared before I die. I don’t want to die, but I don’t want my friend to die, either.V: Why do you think you are gong to die?H: The doctor said unless I gave my blood to my friend, she would certainly die.V: You must have misunderstood him. You only have to give some of your blood to the girl.This won’t do any harm to your health.H: Really? Are you sure?V: Yes. Have a good sleep now. When you wake up, I’m sure you’ll be as strong as before.V: (to the Navy nurse): He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood to the little girl so that she could live.N: But why would he be willing to do that?V: Heng, the Navy nurse wants to know why you would be willing to give all your blood to the little girl?H: She’s my friend.Vocabulary1 reply2 land3 supplied4 wound5 replied6 signed7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balancerun: 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 F 6 Bmatch: 1 D 2 B 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 A1 Insert2 in the balance3 requests4 relief5 let out6 steady7 stiff8 misunderstood9 limited 10 actionTranslationWhen I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together. The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger. Part 3Further Development1 Grammar ReviewSampleA: Did you hear that Tom failed the English final? He was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late.B: That’s too bad. But he should have asked his roommate to wake him up.A: Well anyway, he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. But then he found the batteries for his radio were dead.B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before.A: Yes, very true. He then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. But when Tom was doing the exam, he found there were many words that were new to him.B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam.A: Yes, and then Tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning.B: That’s too bad. But he really shouldn’t have stayed up the night before the exam.A: And what’s more, Tom was so afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. He was caught and would be punished.B: Really? He shouldn’t have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review1 A Though / Although B though C thoughA Both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinate clause of concession (让步状语从句) in which you mention something which contrasts with what you are saying in the main clause.B “Though” is sometimes used as an adverb. When used as an adverb, it is not used at the beginning of a clause. “Although” cannot be used as an adverb.C When a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb, you can bring the complement or adverb forward to the beginning of the clause. However, when a clause beginning with “although” ends with a complement or adverb, you cannot move the complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.2 A reply / answer B answer C replyingBoth “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. With a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. We must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.3 A speaks B speak C talking D speak / talkYou say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. If someone is giving a speech, you say they are “speaking”. If two or more people are having a conversation, you say that they are “talking”. You do not say that they are “speaking”.If you “speak to / talk to” someone, you have a conversation with them.4 A injured / hurt B hurt / injured C wounded / injured D woundsYou can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. You can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury”, a) when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used, b) in an accident. Both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. Note that “hurt”can be used as an intransitive verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. It hurts when I try to move my leg.5 A houses B apartment, apartmentsA “house” is a building for people to live in and often has more than one level. An“apartment” in American English or a “flat” in British English refers to a set of rooms within a larger building, usually on one level.6 A aside B apart C aside / apartBoth “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “Aside” means “away or to the side”.“Apart” means “separated by a distance”. The phrase “aside from / apart from” meansa) except for, b) in addition to.7 A requests B requested C demanded D demandsBoth “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “Request” is more formal and stronger than “ask (for)”. “Demand” is even stronger. If you “demand” something, you feel strongly that you have the right to get it, and will not take “no” for an answer. Both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun. A “request” for something is a polite demand for it.8 A border B boundaryThe word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near that line. A “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area.3 Roommates and FriendsSTEP ONESampleIn addition to those listed in the book, my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke; a responsible and honest person; someone who does not snore while sleeping; the best student in my class; someone who does not stay up too late;an independent person; someone who does not interfere in my private affairs; a tolerant person; a trustworthy person, etc.STEP TWOSample• No, I don’t think roommates are usually friends. Living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. Although roommates are usually friendly to each other, not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indication of friendship. It’s true with classmates. Only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends.• I think more often than not roommates will become friends. Obviously, roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. When people get to know each other, friendship often develops. Many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. Sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. We often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. It doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. They’re more likely to become friends.4 It Made Me Feel So GoodSTEP TWOSample• As a newcomer in this university, the first letter I’ve received here is from my best friend, Dong Ming. Dong Ming and I were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together, studying, talking and playing around. I can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years.But now we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other.His letter makes me feel as if we were together again, talking. And what’s important is not the letter itself but what he said in the letter.Dear Dong Hao,I felt sad when we left each other last Friday and yet a little happy about all the new things and the excitement ahead of us in our new college life. It’s what we want and need.One thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get along with others. To do so I believe we should respect others—their point of view, their way of doing things, etc. Only in this way can we make more friends and make our campus life more interesting. What do you think? I look forward to your reply.Best Wishes,Dong Ming • Sometimes I feel good about myself when I’ve been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. I remember what I did for Xiao Li, my next door neighbor and good friend. Last summer Xiao Li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks.At the beginning I didn’t know what I could do for him. I went to Mom for advice.Mom thought about it for a while and said, “Well, the only thing I can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” I took Mom’s advice seriously. I called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and I went to see him every day after school and did what I could for him. So when Xiao Li recovered and left the hospital I felt so happy.5 When Your Neighbor Is in Need of HelpSTEP ONESampleA young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. Shescreamed for help and managed to escape. A few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. They didn’t even call the police. The woman died of multiple stab wounds (多处刺伤).STEP TWOSample1 I think there are several reasons for that. First, people were rather cowardly andselfish. When they heard someone screaming late at night, they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them.They preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. Second, they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. They didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. Finally, it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman.2 I don’t know. Maybe I would go to the street and try to protect the woman. I thinkmore people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. Maybe I would call the police. But I’m afraid that when the police arrived, she might already have been killed. Or maybe I would be too scared to give any help. I might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. These are the different things I might do on such an occasion, but I believe it’s most likely that I would call the police.Part 4Translation and Writing2 Translation Practice依靠我吧Sometimes in our lives we all have pain, we all have sorrow生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤But if we are wise, we know that there’s always tomorrow.然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。