2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略文档：词汇 距离高考还有14天

距离高考还有7天单项填空之高频词汇1．absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的2．accessible adj.可到达的，可接受的3．accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的4．actual adj.实际的，真实的5．adequate adj.适当的；胜任的；充足的6．admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的7．allergic adj.过敏的，厌恶的8．ample adj.足够的，充足的9．apparent adj.显而易见的；外表的10．appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的情景交际之常考俚语1．on the tip of my tongue话到舌尖，呼之欲出2．one foot in the grave一脚已经入了坟(入土三尺)3．one step ahead of you领先你一步4．pale in comparison相形失色5．pieces come together拼图游戏凑成图案(诸事顺利，达成完美结果) 6．put all of one's eggs in one basket鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里(孤注一掷) 7．put one's foot in one's mouth把脚丫放进嘴里(说错话了)8．put the cart before the horse车在马前(本末倒置)9．put up the white flag竖白旗(投降，放弃)10．rain cats and dogs天上下猫，天上下狗(倾盆大雨)完形填空之熟词新义1．solid adj.可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj.固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful. 2．stand v．忍受n．货摊(熟义：v.站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3．subject n．实验对象；被试adj.易受影响的(熟义：n.科目；话题；主语) The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18—50.The child is subject to colds.4．treat v．治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v.以……态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.5．walk n．行业(熟义：v.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6．wear v．表露；流露；面带(熟义：v.穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8．undertake v．承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的2．bacterium (pl.bacteria) n．细菌3．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的4．coincidence n．巧合；巧事5．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期6．discrimination n．歧视7．distribute v．分发；分配8．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的9．frontier n．边境；国界；前沿；前线10．guidance n．指引；指导；领导11．occasion n．时刻；场合12．particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的13．pray v．祈祷14．relevant adj.相关的15．state n．状态；情形；国家；(美国的)州16．statistics n．统计数字；统计资料；统计学17．unemployment n．失业；失业状态18．withdraw v．撤回；撤离。

距离高考还有11天[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．Register v．& n．登记，注册2．stable adj. 稳定的3．splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的4．cancel v t. 取消，废除5．variable adj. 易变的，可变的6．prospect n. 前景，前途；景象7．prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣8．aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌9．cope v i(with)(成功地)应付，处理10．core n. 果心，核心11．maintain v t. 维持，保持；坚持，主张12．mainland n. 大陆13．discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科14．domestic adj. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的15．constant adj. 不断的，恒定的n. 常数16．cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁17．authority n. 权威；当局18．audio adj声音的；音频的19．attitude n. 态度20．community n. 社区，社会[完形填空之熟词生义]1．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)We have got to cover 20 miles before dark.(v.走完(一段路))How many pages have you covered？(v.看完(多少页书))The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds，which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付；够付)2．cross(熟义：v.跨越；横穿n.十字)She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.(n.十字架物品)3．deal (熟义：v.处理；解决)Having been cheated in a business deal，he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)4．decline(熟义：v.下降；减少)The kind shop keeper offered the boys some coffee，but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下；放置)6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲洗)develop a disease(v.患病)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problems.(v.出现问题)8．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.(adj.难以取悦的)9．digest(熟义：v.消化n．文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解；领悟)10．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇；开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不再考虑)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀­ian构成的名词(1)magician魔术师(2)electrician电工技师(3)technician技师，技术人员(4)musician音乐家(5)physician内科医生2．加后缀-er构成的名词(1)banker银行家(2)observer观察者(3)villager村民(4)Londoner伦敦人(5)dealer小贩3．加后缀-ant构成的名词(1)merchant商人(2)servant仆人(3)applicant申请人(4)assistant助手(5)accountant会计4．加后缀-ent构成的形容词(1)dependent依赖的(2)apparent明显的(3)confident自信的(4)innocent天真的；无辜的(5)frequent频繁的[应用文写作之经典范文]——通知(2016·宁波市镇海中学模拟)作为交换项目的一部分，学校将于本周五下午两点组织美国交换生到红星小学进行志愿者活动。

距离高考还有6天[阅读理解之障碍词汇] 1．Manufacture vt.& n．制造，加工2．marine adj. 海的；海产的3．mutual adj. 相互的4．naked adj. 裸露的5．negative adj. 否定的，消极的6．neglect vt. 忽视，忽略7．origin n. 起源，出身8．oval adj. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形9．quit v. 停止10．quotation n. 引文，引语11．recreation n. 娱乐活动12．recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) 13．rival n. 竞争对手，敌手14．shuttle n. 梭子，航天飞机15．skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过；浏览16．sketch n. 草图；梗概17．theme n. 主题18．tropical adj. 热带的，炎热的19．kneel vi. 跪20．label n. 标签[完形填空之熟词生义]1．invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(vt.招致) 2．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v．突升；猛涨)3．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地) 4．keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活) Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)5．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)6．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨(时间))My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦；使疼痛)7．labour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)8．last(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)9．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)10．lay(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀­t h构成的名词(1)growth成长；生长(2)warmth温暖(3)depth深度(4)youth青春(5)truth真相2．加后缀­ward(s)构成的形容词/副词(1)forward向前(2)outwards向外(3)eastward向东(4)backward向后(5)afterwards后来3．加后缀­al构成的形容词(1)national国家的；国籍的(2)magical魔术的(3)additional另外的(4)political政治的(5)professional专业的4．加后缀­ce构成的名词(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂静(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性[读后续写之衔接词汇] 1．at first 最初2．at present 现在；当今3．currently 目前；最后4．recently 最近5．in the beginning 起初6．first of all 首先；第一7．generally speaking 一般来说8．in the first place 首先；第一。

距离高考还有13天单项填空之高频词汇1．character n．文字；性格；角色2．charge n．管理；掌管；费用；控告3．coincidence n．巧合，巧事4．comfort n．舒适，安慰5．comment n．评论6．commitment n．承诺，允诺，承担7．company n．公司；陪伴；交往；客人8．competence n．能力，胜任，管辖权9．concern n．关心，关注10．conclusion n．结论；结束情景交际之常考俚语1．cold fish态度冷冰冰，没有热情的人2．green eyed嫉妒3．green hand生手4．He is ripe in years but green in heart.老当益壮。

5．lose your heart to someone和某人谈恋爱6．win your heart赢得你的心7．heart of stone石头心肠8．pour out your heart倾吐你的心事9．not to wear your heart on your sleeve不要太情绪化10．put your heart at rest放下心来完形填空之熟词新义1．allow v．使可能(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.2．bear v．显示；带有(熟义：v.忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 3．better v．改善；优化(熟义：adj.& ad v.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.4．cloudy adj.不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj.多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.5．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程；航线)The courses vary with the season in this restaurant.6．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.7．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.8．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry！My watch gains.We still have time.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．accumulate v．积累；积聚2．accuracy n．精确，准确3．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)；告知(信件/礼物)已收到；表示谢意；对……打招呼4．bounce v．使弹起；蹦；上下晃动n．弹跳；跳动5．brake n．闸v．刹车6．brand n．商标；品牌7．distinguish v．区别；辨别8．distinction n．区别；差别9．dilemma n．窘境；困境；进退两难10．expectation n．期望；期待11．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的12．equip v．提供设备；装备；配备equipment n．装备；设备13．harmony n．和谐；和睦；融洽harmonious adj.融洽的；和睦的14．literature n．文学15．litter n．垃圾；废弃物v．乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟16．remain v．保持；剩下；仍是17．remote adj.偏僻的；偏远的18．ruin v．使毁坏；使毁灭n．废墟；遗迹19．transparent adj.透明的；清澈的20．unbelievable adj.难以置信的。

距离高考还有11天单项填空之高频词汇1．devotion n．奉献，奉献精神2．disagreement n．意见不一致；相违；争论3．drawback n．缺点，不利条件4．effort n．努力；尽力5．energy n．精力；能量6．entry n．进入7．equipment n．设备8．evidence n．证据，证明9．exchange n．交换；交流10．experience n．经验；经历，体验情景交际之常考俚语1．beat a dead horse鞭打死马令其奔驰(徒劳)2．bet on it下这一注稳赢(有把握，无疑)3．big headed大脑袋(傲慢，自大)4．birds of a feather flock together羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群(物以类聚)5．break the ice破冰(打破僵局)6．bull in a china shop瓷器店里的蛮牛(笨拙的人，动辄弄坏东西的人)7．bury one's head in the sand把头埋在沙子里(自欺欺人)8．butterflies in my stomach肚里有只蝴蝶(心里紧张，七上八下)9．can't teach an old dog new tricks老狗学不会新把戏10．clean up one's act自我检点，自我改进完形填空之熟词新义1．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2．help v．避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v.帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.3．house v．给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n.房子)These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.4．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5．jump v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I'm just kidding.7．land v．谋得(工作等)(熟义：n.陆地v．降落；着陆)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.8．kill v．消磨或打发时间(熟义：v.杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?阅读理解之障碍词汇1．admission n．准入；接纳2．addicted adj.上瘾的；沉溺于某种嗜好的3．allocate v．拨给；划归；分配给……4．calculate v．计算；核算5．campaign n．运动；战役6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．division n．分开；分配；分裂；不一致8．depressed adj.沮丧的9．disturb v．打扰10．evaluate v．估值；评价；评估11．exhibition n．展览；展览会12．emergency n．紧急情况或状态13．major adj.主要的；较大的v．主修n．专业majority n．大多数14．mature adj.成熟的15．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的16．relaxation n．放松17．vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的18．privilege n．特权；特殊待遇19．procedure n．程序；手续20．provide v．提供。

距离高考还有6天单项填空之高频词汇1．ashamed adj.惭愧的，难为情的2．available adj.可获得的，可利用的3．badly ad v.坏地，恶劣地4．beneficial adj.有利的，有用的5．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的6．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的7．challenging adj.具有挑战性的8．characteristic adj.典型的，独特的9．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵巧的10．common adj.共同的，普通的，一般的情景交际之常考俚语1．see right through someone一眼看穿2．skate on thin ice在薄冰上滑冰(如履薄冰，身处险境)3．skeleton in one's closet壁橱里的骷髅(不可告人的事)4．skin and bones皮包骨头5．stab in the back背后插刀(遭人暗算)6．stop and smell the roses停下来闻玫瑰(享受生活)7．straight from the horse's mouth听马说的(根据最可靠的消息来源)8．take the word right out of someone's mouth替我说了(你所说的正是我想要说的)9．the walls have ears墙有耳朵(隔墙有耳)10．throw in the towel扔毛巾(认输，放弃)完形填空之熟词新义1．wander v．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步) Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2．work v．(方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3．voice v．说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4．taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.5．store v．贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n.大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.6．will n．遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.What did it say in the will?7．touch v．感动；触动(熟义：v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8．tight adj.手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj.紧紧的；紧身的)We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v．讨价还价2．ban v．禁止；取缔n．禁令；禁止3．bare adj.光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的；无掩护的v．露出；暴露4．contemporary adj.属于同一时期的；同一时代的5．conduct v．引导；带领6．customs n．海关7．defend v．防卫；防守defense n．防御；防卫8．eager adj.渴望的；热切的9．embarrass v．使窘迫；使尴尬10．greedy adj.贪婪的11．guarantee v．保证；担保12．initial adj.最初的；开始的13．remind v．提醒；使记起14．remove v．移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15．restrict v．限制restriction n．限制；约束16．phenomenon n．现象17．regret n．& v．后悔；遗憾；痛惜18．request n．请求；要求的事物v．请求；要求19．sensitive adj.敏感的20．stress n．重音；强调；压力。

距离高考还有12天[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．Likelihood n．可能，可能性2．stripe n.条纹3．emphasize v t.强调，着重4．emotion n.情感，感情5．emotional adj.感情的，情绪(上)的6．awful adj.极坏的，威严的，可怕的7．awkward adj.笨拙的，棘手的8．clue n.线索，提示9．collision n.碰撞，冲突10．device n.装置，设备11．navigation n.航行12．necessity n.必需品；必要性13．previous adj.先前的，以前的14．pursue v t.追逐；追求；从事，进行15．substitute n.替代品v t.代替16．deserve v t.应受，应得，值得17．discrimination n.歧视；辨别力18．professional adj.职业的，专门的19．secure adj.安全的，可靠的20．security n.安全，保障[完形填空之熟词生义]1．chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.运气) I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)2．charge(熟义：v.& n．负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)3．circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)4．class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)5．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)6．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)7．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束)8．count(熟义：n.& v．计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v t.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)9．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧失；使损失)10．course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀­eer构成的名词(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)volunteer志愿者(5)profiteer投机者2．加前缀pre­构成的形容词、动词及名词(1)preschool学前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防；防备3．加后缀­ish构成的形容词(1)childish孩子气的(2)English英语的；英国的(3)foolish愚蠢的(4)selfish自私的(5)yellowish黄色的4．加后缀­ess构成的名词(1)actress女演员(2)princess公主(3)hostess女主人(4)stewardess女服务员(5)lioness母狮子[应用文写作之经典范文]——征文(2016·绍兴市柯桥中学质检)某英语报社为呼吁公众关注环境变化，增强环保意识，特举办“家乡的变化”征文活动。

高中英语高考考前复习策略作者：秦悦来源：《新教育时代·教师版》2019年第34期摘要：如何有效地做好高三年级英语考前复习，把握好知识的重点、难点和考点，针对现在试题稳中求新、求变、求活、求进、体现新课改的特点，如何做好高考英语复习是个关键的问题。

在此，本人向各位同仁谈谈我这几年来高考英语复习的做法，仅供各位参考。

关键词：高中英语高考复习策略一、研读课标、考试说明以及近几年来的高考试题，做到心中有数认真研读英语课程标准和高考考试说明，深刻领会课标和考试说明精神，这样在复习时有方向、有目标。

在复习时做到心中有数，复习效果自然会好，避免出现盲人摸象或者摸着石头过河的现象。

二、复习和训练有计划（计划十二个月左右的时间）将复习阶段划分为：复习课本（五月初至六月中旬，6周左右）;语法专项训练（六月下旬至七月中旬，4周左右）;高考题型专项训练（九月初至十月末8周左右）;综合能力提升（十一月份至十二月份，4周左右）、高考模拟考试训练（十一月份至六月份，每月一次模拟考试）和学生自主复习（六月份以后）迎接高考。

这些计划不是固定不变，可以根据学生的实际情况进行调整。

三、采用“四位一体式”复习法系统复习课本、语法专项复习训练、高考各题型专项训练、综合训练或高考模拟训练这“四位一体”构成了高考复习体系。

下面分阶段复习谈谈我的具体做法：依据考试说明精挑细选“减肥瘦身”。

为了进一步提高学生学习英语的兴趣，提高课堂效率，不进行枯燥的一言堂的总结，而是采取启发式、对话式、问答式、抢答式、歌诀式等多种有效办法来调动学生复习英语的积极性，学生有兴趣乐于参与乐于思考，这样复习效果颇佳。

语法专项训练阶段选题很关键，我们都不提倡搞题海战术，为此精选历届高考试题中的能体现语法试题部分，不仅让学生做题还要学生讲题，要学生反复读易错题，做一道顶十道，形成语感留下深刻印象。

高考各题型专项训练（九月初至十月末8周左右）近几年来，高考主要对学生进行听、说、读、写等综合能力的考查。