Which is more important to achieving success--luck or hard work

What is the relationship between success and failure?There is a Chinese saying that “Failure is the motherof success.”1Basically, it means that failure is like amother who will give birth to success. In Westerncountries, people say that failure precedes2success.Actually, both mean the same3because both of thesayings are used to encourage people who have justencountered a failure or setback in life4not to give up. They both help to remind people that we have to go through the experience of failures before we can succeed. In my opinion, both success and failure involve the willingness to deal with an existing problem5and continuing efforts to solve it. The difference is only in the matter of outcome6. When a person is not able to solve the problem, he fails; if the person can, he succeeds. Success and failure are related to each other. Success comes through a failure or even several failures.However, there is time when people are lucky enough not to experience failure.And some people never say they have had any failure. In their eyes, there are only setbacks, and there is no failure.How can we achieve success?To be successful is a dream of everyone. In my opinion, to achieve success, we should work hard with burning desire7or great motivation8, and we should have strong self-confidence and make constant effort. It is very important for us to have burning desire. Don’t just wait for success to come or just hope for success. We have to work hard for success. As the proverbs go, “no pains, no gains”9and“no sweet without sweat”10. Any successful person has to make great efforts before he can achieve his goal. That is to say, if you are lazy and you don’t work hard, you will never succeed. Anyone who wants to be a big tomato11, that is,to be successful, has to experience some hard time. Anyone who longs for12success should make constant13and great efforts. Although success is hard to achieve, you can make it14if you are confident and diligent enough. Whatever you do, you can succeed. Of course, sometimes opportunities are important, too, but opportunities only favor those who have a ready mind. So you should get ready for opportunities, for those lucky opportunities. If you are 1失败是成功之母。

在英语中，achieve 是一个非常常见的词汇，在不同的语境中有不同的用法和固定搭配。

今天就让我们一起深入探讨一下 achieve 的用法和固定搭配，以便更好地掌握和运用这个词汇。

1. Achieve 的基本含义让我们从 achieve 的基本含义开始。

Achieve 是一个动词，表示“实现，达到（目的）”。

例如：- He achieved his goal of bing a doctor.- Thepany achieved record profits last year.从这些例句中可以看出，achieve 的主要含义是指实现某个目标或达到某个结果。

2. Achieve 的固定搭配在实际使用中，achieve 常常与其他词汇搭配使用，形成固定的搭配，这些搭配在英语中也非常常见并且具有一定的表达力。

下面就让我们来看一些常见的 achieve 的固定搭配：2.1 achieve successAchieve success 是 achieve 的常见固定搭配之一，表示“取得成功”。

这个搭配常常用来形容个人、团队、企业等在某个领域或事业中取得了显著的成就。

例如：- She worked hard and finally achieved success in her career.- Thepany has achieved great success in the international market.2.2 achieve a goal另一个常见的固定搭配是 achieve a goal，表示“实现目标”。

这个搭配常常用来形容个人或团队在努力之后取得了预期的成果。

例如：- After years of hard work, he finally achieved his goal of running a marathon.- The project team achieved their goal ahead of schedule.2.3 achieve a balanceAchieve a balance 是指“达到平衡”，这个搭配常常用来形容在工作、生活、发展等方面取得了平衡。

创造力和技能哪个更重要的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Creativity and Skills: Which is More Important?IntroductionCreativity and skills are two crucial elements in the process of learning and development. While creativity involves the ability to generate novel ideas and think outside the box, skills refer to the expertise and knowledge required to perform specific tasks effectively. In this essay, we will explore the importance of creativity and skills in various aspects of life and determine which is more important in achieving success.Importance of CreativityCreativity plays a vital role in problem-solving, innovation, and artistic expression. It enables individuals to come up with unique solutions to challenges, think critically and adapt to change. In the business world, creativity is highly valued as companies seek to differentiate themselves from competitors and create new products and services that meet the needs ofconsumers. Without creativity, organizations may struggle to innovate and stay relevant in a rapidly changing market.Creativity is also essential in the field of arts and culture. Artists, writers, musicians, and designers rely on their creative abilities to produce original works that inspire, entertain, and provoke thought. Creative thinking allows individuals to express their unique perspectives and emotions, leading to the creation of diverse and meaningful art forms that enrich society.However, creativity alone may not be enough to achieve success. In many professions, the mastery of specific skills is necessary to perform tasks efficiently and produce high-quality results. For example, doctors, engineers, and programmers require in-depth knowledge and technical expertise to diagnose illnesses, design structures, and develop software applications. Without the necessary skills, individuals may struggle to perform their duties effectively and achieve their goals.Importance of SkillsSkills are essential for success in various fields, including education, employment, and entrepreneurship. In education, students need to acquire basic skills such as reading, writing, and mathematics to excel in their studies and pursue higher education opportunities. Likewise, employees must developspecific skills related to their job roles to perform tasks competently and advance in their careers.In the business world, skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving are highly valued by employers. These soft skills enable individuals to collaborate effectively, resolve conflicts, and adapt to changing work environments. Additionally, technical skills such as data analysis, project management, and computer programming are in high demand across industries, as companies seek to leverage technology to improve efficiency and productivity.ConclusionIn conclusion, both creativity and skills are essential for success in various aspects of life. While creativity enables individuals to generate innovative ideas and think critically, skills provide the expertise and knowledge needed to perform tasks effectively and achieve desired outcomes. Ultimately, a combination of creativity and skills is likely to produce the best results, as individuals can leverage their creative abilities to solve problems and their skills to implement solutions successfully. By nurturing both creativity and skills, individuals can maximize their potential and thrive in a competitive and rapidly changing world.篇2Title: Which is more important, creativity or skill?IntroductionCreativity and skill are two important aspects in various fields, such as arts, science, business, and sports. Some argue that creativity is the driving force behind innovation and success, while others believe that without skill, creativity is merely a dream. In this essay, we will explore the importance of creativity and skill, and determine which is more important in achieving success.Creativity vs. SkillCreativity is the ability to think outside the box, generate new ideas, and come up with innovative solutions to problems. It is what sets individuals apart and allows them to stand out in their respective fields. On the other hand, skill is the mastery of a particular task or technique that is acquired through practice, training, and experience. Skills are essential for performing tasks effectively and efficiently.Importance of CreativityCreativity is essential for driving innovation and progress. In today's fast-paced and constantly evolving world, creativity is crucial for solving complex problems, adapting to change, and staying ahead of the competition. Creative individuals are able to see possibilities where others see challenges, and they are able to come up with innovative solutions that can revolutionize industries and change the world.Importance of SkillWhile creativity is important, skill is equally essential for achieving success. Skills are the foundation upon which creativity can flourish. Without the necessary skills, individuals may struggle to bring their creative ideas to life. Skill allows individuals to execute their ideas effectively, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals. In many professions, such as medicine, engineering, and law, skill is non-negotiable.ConclusionIn conclusion, both creativity and skill are important for achieving success in any field. Creativity is the spark that ignites innovation and drives progress, while skill is the tool that allows individuals to bring their creative ideas to fruition. In order to succeed, it is important to develop both creativity and skill, and to find a balance between the two. Ultimately, it is the synergybetween creativity and skill that leads to excellence and sets individuals apart from the rest.篇3In the debate of creativity versus skill, which is more important? This question has been a topic of discussion for many years among educators, employers, and individuals looking to succeed in their chosen field. Some argue that creativity is the key to innovation and success, while others believe that skill and expertise are essential for mastering a craft. Ultimately, both creativity and skill play vital roles in achieving success, but the balance between the two may vary depending on the situation.Creativity is often viewed as the ability to think outside the box, come up with new ideas, and solve problems in unique ways. It is what drives innovation and progress in various fields, such as technology, art, and business. Without creativity, new products would not be developed, new artistic works would not be created, and new solutions to complex problems would not be discovered. In today's fast-paced and competitive world, companies are constantly looking for creative individuals who can help them stay ahead of the curve and adapt to changing trends.On the other hand, skill refers to the ability to perform a task or job with precision and expertise. It is acquired through practice, training, and experience, and is essential for mastering a trade or profession. Skill is what allows individuals to produce high-quality work consistently, meet deadlines, and excel in their chosen field. Without skill, even the most creative ideas may not be executed effectively or efficiently.While creativity and skill are both important, the relative importance of each may vary depending on the situation. In some fields, such as graphic design, advertising, and music, creativity may be valued more highly than technical skill. In these industries, the ability to generate new ideas, think creatively, and connect with audiences on an emotional level is often more important than technical expertise. On the other hand, in fields such as engineering, medicine, and finance, technical skill and expertise are critical for success. In these industries, the ability to solve complex problems, perform tasks accurately, and make informed decisions based on data and analysis is paramount.Ultimately, the ideal combination of creativity and skill will depend on the individual and the industry in which they work. Some individuals may excel in creative fields where innovation and originality are highly valued, while others may thrive intechnical fields where precision and expertise are key. However, regardless of the field in which one works, both creativity and skill are essential for achieving success. By developing a balance of creativity and skill, individuals can unlock their full potential, drive innovation, and achieve their goals.。

2024-2025学年上外版英语高一上学期期中模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, are you ready for the midterm exam?B: Yeah, I’ve been studying really hard. How about you?A: I’m also feeling prepared. We should do well in this first semester.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) How to study for the examB) The midterm exam itselfC) Their feelings about the examD) How their study preparation is goingAnswer: DExplanation: The speakers are discussing their feelings about the exam and how their study preparation is going, indicating that they are both ready for the exam.2、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.M: I can’t believe it’s alr eady midterm time. It feels like just last week we were starting the semester.W: Time flies, doesn’t it? I’m really hoping I’ve covered all the important topics in my notes.Question: What are the speakers reflecting on?A) The speed of time passingB) The topics they need to studyC) The beginning of the semesterD) Their midterm exam experienceAnswer: AExplanation: The speakers are reflecting on how quickly time has passed since the beginning of the semester, indicating that they are aware of the fast pace of time.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?Student B: Oh, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains.Student A: That sounds amazing! I wish I could go too.Student B: Yeah, it’s going to be great. I’ll take some pictures and share them with you.Question: What is Student B planning to do this weekend?A) Go to a concert.B) Go hiking in the mountains.C) Visit a museum.D) Have a movie night.Answer: BExplan ation: The answer can be found in Student B’s response, “I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains.”4.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing an upcoming assignment.Teacher: Have you started working on the science project yet?Stu dent: Not really, I’ve been quite busy with other classes.Teacher: I understand, but it’s important to get a head start. What’s your topic?Student: I’m doing the project on renewable energy sources.Teacher: That’s a great topic! Have you thought about i ncluding any experiments in your presentation?Student: Yeah, I was thinking of doing a simple solar-powered fan experiment. Question: What is the student’s topic for the science project?A) The effects of global warming.B) Renewable energy sources.C) The history of electricity.D) The human body in science.Answer: BExplanation: The student’s topic is mentioned directly in their response, “I’m doing the project on renewable energy sources.”5、You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: How many times does Alice mention going to the library?A. 2 timesB. 3 timesC. 4 timesD. 5 timesAnswer: B. 3 timesExplanation: Alice mentions going to the library three times in the conversation. The first time is when she says, “I’m planning to go to the library tomorrow.” The second time is when she asks Bob, “Are you going to the library this weekend?” The third time is when she confirms, “Yes, I’m going to the library on Sunday.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the man’s main concern about the weather?A. The temperature is too high.B. The weather forecast is not accurate.C. There might be a heavy rainstorm.D. The weather is too humid.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man expresses his concern about the possibility of a heavy rainstorm, which indicates that his main concern is about the weather condition, specifically the potential for heavy rain.2、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: What does the woman suggest the man should do to improve his health?A. Take more exercise.B. Eat more vegetables.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Drink less coffee.Answer: AExplanation: The woman suggests that the man should start taking more exercise to improve his health, which is a common piece of advice given to someone looking to enhance their physical well-being.3、What does the speaker say about the importance of teamwork in the workplace?A)Teamwork is not necessary for success in the workplace.B)Teamwork is often overrated in the workplace.C)Teamwork is crucial for achieving common goals in the workplace.D)Teamwork can be a distraction from individual performance.Answer: C) Teamwork is crucial for achieving common goals in the workplace.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of teamwork in theworkplace by stating that it is essential for achieving common goals, which implies that teamwork is a key factor for success in the workplace.4、Why does the woman suggest taking a break during the workday?A)She believes that taking a break will reduce productivity.B)She thinks that taking a break will help prevent burnout.C)She wants to ensure that the break is not too long.D)She is concerned about the weather conditions outside.Answer: B) She thinks that taking a break will help prevent burnout.Explanation: The woman suggests taking a break during the workday because she believes it will help prevent burnout, which indicates that she values the mental and physical well-being of the employees and recognizes the benefits of regular breaks.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity does the boy plan to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go to the beach.C. Play a sport.D. Take a walk in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he is going to the beach with his friends on Sunday afternoon, so the correct answer is B. Go to the beach.6.You will hear a short passage about the benefits of reading. Listen andanswer the following question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of reading?A. Improved memory.B. Better concentration.C. Enhanced creativity.D. Increased vocabulary.Answer: CExplanation: The passage explicitly states that reading can enhance creativity, making it the correct answer. The other options, while benefits of reading, are not mentioned as the main benefits in this particular passage.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum in the afternoon. Do you want to join me?” This indicates that her plan for Saturday afternoon is to visit a museum.8.You will hear a short interview with a teacher discussing a new projectat school. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main goal of the new project?A. To improve students’ reading skills.B. To encourage more students to participate in sports.C. To increase environmental awareness among students.Answer: C. To increase environmental awareness among students.Explanation: In the interview, the teacher explains, “The main goal of this project is to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage students to take action to protect our planet.” This directly answe rs the question about the main goal of the new project.9.You will hear a short dialogue between two students in a library. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to find a quiet place to study.B. The importance of reading books in English.C. The library’s opening hours.D. The rules for borrowing books.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the two students are discussing the library’s opening hours, which is the main topic of the dialogue.10.You will hear a passage about the benefits of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the passage, what is the most important benefit of regular exercise?A. Improving academic performance.B. Enhancing physical fitness.C. Reducing stress.D. Increasing energy levels.Answer: CExplanation: The passage states that regular exercise is the best way to reduce stress, making it the most important benefit mentioned in the text.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their school project?A)Build a model of a historical building.B)Write a play about a famous scientist.C)Organize a charity event.Answer: A) Build a model of a historical building.Explanation: The students mention that they are going to create a model of a historical building for their project, which indicates that option A is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short speech by a teacher about the importance of studying history. Listen to the speech and answer the question.Question: What is the main point the teacher emphasizes in the speech?A)History is important for understanding current events.B)Studying history can help improve students’ writing skills.C)History is a subject that can be boring and irrelevant.Answer: A) History is important for understanding current events.Explanation: The teacher clearly states that understanding history is crucial for making sense of the world today, which supports option A as the main point of the speech.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the girl plan to do this weekend?A. Go shopping with her friends.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Stay home and study.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m planning to visit my grandparents this weekend,” indicating that her plan is to visit her grandparents.14.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main discovery made by the scientists?A. A new species of fish in the Amazon.B. A potential treatment for a rare disease.C. A new method for recycling plastic waste.Answer: BExplanation: The news report states, “A team of scientists has made a significant breakthrough in finding a potential treatment for a rare genetic disease,” which is the main discovery mentioned.15.How much money does the woman need to borrow from the bank to pay for her new car?A.$10,000.B.$15,000.C.$20,000.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that her new car costs$10,000, and she needs to borrow the full amount from the bank to purchase it. Therefore, the correct answer is$10,000.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading SectionPassageIt was a cold winter evening in 1920 when young Alice Brown decided to leave her home in small-town America. She had always dreamt of exploring the world and experiencing different cultures. After much thought, she decided to embark on a journey to Japan, a country she had always been fascinated by.Alice arrived in Tokyo, the bustling capital city, and was immediatelyoverwhelmed by the sights and sounds. The streets were filled with people, all dressed in traditional Japanese attire, and the air was filled with the smell of delicious street food. She spent her first few days wandering through the city, visiting famous landmarks like the Meiji Shrine and the Senso-ji Temple.However, Alice quickly realized that she needed to learn more about the language and customs of Japan if she wanted to truly immerse herself in the culture. She enrolled in a Japanese language school and began studying every day. She also made friends with other students from around the world, which helped her learn about different cultures.One day, Alice met a local Japanese woman named Haruko, who offered to show her around the city. Haruko took Alice to a local tea house, where she learned about the traditional tea ceremony. She was amazed by the meticulous attention to detail and the serene atmosphere of the tea house.As the weeks went by, Alice continued to explore the beauty of Japan. She visited beautiful gardens, climbed majestic mountains, and even attended a traditional Japanese festival. She felt a deep connection to the country and its people, and knew that she had made the right decision to come here.One evening, Alice was sitting in her small Tokyo apartment, looking out at the city lights. She felt a sense of fulfillment and gratitude for the experiences she had had. She knew that her journey to Japan was just the beginning, and she was excited to see what the future held.Questions1、What was the main reason Alice decided to leave her home in America?A. To study at a Japanese language schoolB. To explore the world and experience different culturesC. To work in TokyoD. To visit her friends in Japan2、Which of the following landmarks did Alice visit in Tokyo?A. The Eiffel TowerB. The Meiji ShrineC. The Statue of LibertyD. The Golden Gate Bridge3、How did Alice learn about the traditional Japanese tea ceremony?A. She read a book about itB. She watched a documentary on TVC. Her friend Haruko took her to a local tea houseD. She learned it in her Japanese language class4、What was Alice’s feeling towards Japan at the end of the passage?A. BoredB. DisappointedC. ExcitedD. UninterestedAnswers1、B2、B3、C4、C第二题Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a tradition every autumn. The townspeople would gather in the central park to celebrate the autumn harvest. This event was known as the “Harvest Festival.” The festival started with a parade of decorated floats, followed by various activities and games for children and adults alike. One of the highlights of the festival was the “Pumpkin Pie Eating Contest,” which always drew a large crowd.The contest was divided into two categories: adults and children. The winner would receive a special trophy, a large, ornate pumpkin pie. The rules were simple: the contestant had to eat as much pumpkin pie as possible in a set amount of time, without spilling any. Many townspeople would come to watch and cheer for their favorites.Every year, a new record was set, and the community was always looking forward to seeing who would break the record the next year. The festival was not only a celebration of the autumn harvest but also a way for the townspeople to come together and strengthen their community bonds.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A) To promote pumpkin farming.B) To celebrate the autumn harvest and community spirit.C) To hold a pumpkin pie eating contest.D) To compete in a parade.2、How many categories are there in the Pumpkin Pie Eating Contest?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) Four3、What is the special prize for the winner of the Pumpkin Pie Eating Contest?A) A trophyB) A certificateC) A small pumpkinD) A gift certificate4、What is the atmosphere of the Harvest Festival described in the passage?A) Somber and quietB) Exciting and livelyC) Boring and dullD) Sad and lonelyAnswers:1、B2、B3、A4、B第三题Passage:In a small coastal town, there was a fisherman named Santiago. Santiago was known for his great skill in fishing, but lately, he had been having a hard time catching fish. He felt that his luck was running out. One day, he decided to take a break from fishing and visited an old sage who lived in the nearby hills.The sage listened to Santiago’s woes and then gave him some advice. “You must go far out into the sea,” he said, “and you must be patient. Only t hen will you find the great fish you seek.”Santiago thanked the sage and returned to his boat. He set sail early the next morning and ventured far into the sea. Days passed, and he continued to fish without success. He began to lose hope, but he remembere d the sage’s words and kept on. Finally, after a long time, he felt a huge pull on his line. With great effort, he hauled in the fish, and to his astonishment, it was the biggest fish he had ever seen.Santiago returned to the village, and everyone was amazed at his catch. They asked him how he had managed to catch such a huge fish. He replied, “I went far out into the sea and I was patient. Only then did I find the great fish.”Questions:1、What was Santiago’s problem before he visited the sage?A. He was too old to fish.B. He was tired of fishing.C. He couldn’t catch fish.D. He didn’t have a boat.2、What advice did the sage give to Santiago?A. He should go fishing during the morning.B. He should fish in the shallow waters.C. He should go far out into the sea and be patient.D. He should ask the villagers for help.3、How did Santiago feel when he first started fishing after the sage’s advice?A. He felt excited.B. He felt confident.C. He felt discouraged.D. He felt indifferent.4、What did Santiago’s catch do to the villagers in the village?A. It made them angry.B. It made them sad.C. It made them amazed.D. It made them hungry.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、C第四题Passage:In the small coastal town of Laguna, the local community has always had a strong sense of unity and pride in their culture. Each year, they celebrate the Lagunian Festival, a traditional event that showcases the town’s history, art, and culinary delights. The festival is a highlight of the year for residents and tourists alike, attracting visitors from far and wide.This year, the festival is especially significant as it marks the 100th anniversary of the town’s founding. The committee in charge of organizing the festivities has planned a variety of activities, including parades, concerts, and a special art exhibit. One of the most anticipated events is the annual culinary contest, where local chefs compete to create the best Lagunian dish.The contest has been a tradition for decades, and it has become a symbol of the community’s spirit. Chefs from all over the town come together to prepare their signature dishes, which are then judged by a panel of culinary experts. The winning dish is not only celebrated for its taste but also for its representation of Lagunian heritage.The festival also features a traditional dance performance, where young dancers from the Lagunian Dance Academy showcase their skills. The dance is ablend of ancient rituals and modern choreography, reflecting the town’s rich cultural history.As the festival approaches, the excitement is palpable. The streets are decorated with colorful banners, and the town’s people are busy preparing for the big day. Everyone looks forward to this celebration, not just for the fun and food, but also for the sense of belonging and connection it brings.1、What is the main purpose of the Lagunian Festival?A)To promote tourism in Laguna.B)To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the town’s founding.C)To showcase the town’s art and culinary delights.D)To compete in the annual culinary contest.2、How does the annual culinary contest represent the community’s spirit?A)It brings chefs from different towns together.B)It showcases the town’s culinary expertise.C)It symbolizes the community’s unity and pride.D)It is a source of revenue for the town.3、What is unique about the traditional dance performance at the festival?A)It is performed by professional dancers only.B)It is a combination of ancient rituals and modern choreography.C)It is only performed on the festival’s opening day.D)It is open to anyone who wishes to participate.4、Why is the Lagunian Festival significant this year?A)It is the 50th anniversary of the town’s founding.B)It is the first time the festival has been held.C)It celebrates the town’s cultural heritage.D)It is a one-time event to mark a special occasion.Answers:1、C2、C3、B4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationReading Section:In recent years, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and its influence on education is no exception. From online learning platforms to smart classrooms, technology has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge. This article explores the impact of technology on education.Once upon a time, education was limited to traditional classrooms, where teachers imparted knowledge to students through textbooks and blackboards. However, with the advent of technology, the landscape of education has transformed. Online learning platforms like Coursera, Khan Academy, and Udemy have made it possible for people from all corners of the world to access quality education at their convenience. Moreover, smart classrooms equipped withadvanced technology tools have enhanced the learning experience for both teachers and students.One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is the increased accessibility to resources. Students can now access a vast array of information and learning materials online, which can be tailored to their individual needs. This has helped bridge the gap between students and educational institutions, especially in remote areas where traditional learning opportunities are scarce.Another advantage of technology in education is the personalized learning experience it offers. With the help of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, educational platforms can analyze students’ performance and suggest tailored learning paths. This enables students to learn at their own pace and focus on their weak areas, ultimately leading to better academic outcomes.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One of the main concerns is the digital divide. Not all students have access to the necessary technology or internet connectivity, which can hinder their learning experience. Additionally, there is a risk of technology becoming a distraction rather than a tool for learning, as some students may become engrossed in online games or social media.Questions:1.What was the traditional method of imparting knowledge in classrooms?a) Online learning platformsb) Smart classroomsc) Textbooks and blackboardsd) Artificial intelligence2.Which of the following platforms has made it possible for people to access quality education at their convenience?a) Courserab) Smart classroomsc) Textbooksd) Blackboards3.What is one of the benefits of technology in education mentioned in the article?a) Increased accessibility to resourcesb) Personalized learning experiencec) The digital divided) Distraction from online games4.What is the main concern regarding the integration of technology in education?a) The digital divideb) Personalized learning experiencec) Access to online learning platformsd) The use of textbooks5.According to the article, what can be a potential risk associated with the use of technology in education?a) Increased accessibility to resourcesb) Personalized learning experiencec) The digital divided) Distraction from online gamesAnswers:1.c) Textbooks and blackboards2.a) Coursera3.b) Personalized learning experience4.a) The digital divide5.d) Distraction from online games五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: Shangai International Studies University (SISU) First Mid-Term ExaminationV. Language ApplicationSection 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.One Sunday morning, 56-year-old Mr. Wang went for a walk in the park. He had always enjoyed nature and was looking forward to a peaceful morning. However, his day took an unexpected turn when he noticed a small dog looking lost and frightened. The dog had a red collar with a tag that read, “Please help me, I am lost.”1.Mr. Wang immediately felt a strong desire to help the dog. He knew that it was important to find its owner as soon as possible.2.He approached the dog and gently tried to calm it down. The dog, however, seemed to be very nervous and did not trust him at first.3.Mr. Wang decided to take the dog back to his home, hoping to find its owner there. He put the dog in his car and drove to his house.4.Once they arrived, Mr. Wang prepared some food and water for the dog. He also gave it a warm blanket to keep it comfortable.5.While Mr. Wang was busy taking care of the dog, he noticed a phone number on the dog’s tag. He called the number and a woman answered the phone.6.”Is this the dog that you have found?” Mr.Wang asked.7.”Yes, that’s my dog,” the woman replied. “I lost him last night. Thank you so much for helping me find him.”8.Mr. Wang was thrilled to hear that the dog had been found. He drove the dog to the woman’s house and returned it to her.9.The woman was extremely grateful and offered Mr. Wang a reward for his kindness.10.”I don’t need any money,” Mr.Wang said. “I’m just glad I could help the dog find its way home.”11.The woman was touched by Mr. Wang’s generosity and decided to invite him over for dinner.12.The next day, Mr. Wang and the woman had a wonderful dinner together. They shared stories and laughter, and they both felt that their lives had beentouched by the small dog.13.The experience taught Mr. Wang an important lesson: sometimes, it’s the smallest acts of kindness that make the biggest difference.14.He realized that he had found more than just a dog that morning; he had found a new friend.15.From that day on, Mr. Wang and the woman became close friends, and they often visited each other’s homes.Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank:16.Mr. Wang felt a strong desire to help the dog because he knew that ________.A. the dog had been lost for a long timeB. it was important to find its owner as soon as possibleC. he had always loved dogsD. he had nothing else to do that morningAnswer: B六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the box below. Each word or phrase can be used only once.The modern world is full of distractions. From social media notifications to endless emails, it’s hard to focus on one thing at a time. However, focusing on one task can greatly improve our productivity. Here are some tips to helpyou stay focused:1.Create a to-do list: Write down everything you need to do for the day. This will help you prioritize your tasks and stay organized.2.Limit distractions: Turn off your phone notifications and close unnecessary tabs on your computer.3.Break down tasks: Divide a large task into smaller, manageable parts.4.Set a timer: Work for a set period of time, such as 25 minutes, and then take a 5-minute break.5.Reward yourself: After completing a task, reward yourself with a small treat or break.6.Find a quiet place: Choose a quiet, comfortable spot to work where you won’t be interrupted.Now, complete the following sentences using the appropriate words or phrases from the box.1.___________your phone notifications can help you stay focused.2.Writing a___________can help you prioritize your tasks.3.___________a task into smaller parts can make it easier to handle.4.Working for a set period of time, such as 25 minutes, is known asthe_________technique.5.After completing a task, you can___________yourself with a small treat.6.A___________place to work can help you avoid distractions.Box:A. manage。

初三英语哲学思考问题分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.The greatest happiness in life is to pursue one's dreams. What does this sentence imply?A. Money is the key to happiness.B. Pursuing dreams brings true happiness.C. Fame and fortune guarantee happiness.D. Having a lot of friends makes one happy.答案解析：B。

选项A 中金钱不是幸福的关键；选项C 名利不能保证幸福；选项D 朋友多不一定是最大的幸福。

题干中说人生最大的幸福是追求梦想，所以答案是B，追求梦想能带来真正的幸福，符合哲学思考中对梦想追求的价值肯定。

2.In the face of difficulties, we should________.A. give up easilyB. complain all the timeC. persevere and striveD. avoid challenges答案解析：C。

选项A 轻易放弃不可取；选项B 一直抱怨无济于事；选项D 逃避挑战不是正确做法。

面对困难应该坚持不懈努力奋斗，所以答案是C，符合积极的人生价值观。

3.A person's value lies in________.A. his appearanceB. his wealthC. his contributionsD. his social status答案解析：C。

一个人的价值不在于外表、财富或社会地位，而在于他的贡献，所以答案是C，这体现了正确的人生价值观。

4.True success is measured by________.A. material possessionsB. popularityC. personal achievementsD. inner satisfaction and growth答案解析：D。

过程更重要的英语作文The Process is More ImportantAs a teenager,I have come to realize that the process of achievinga goal is often more important than the end result.While reaching agoal is certainly satisfying,the journey to get there is where we learn, grow,and develop important skills.It is through overcoming obstacles, facing challenges,and making mistakes that we truly learn valuable lessons and become stronger individuals.Moreover,the experiences we gain along the way shape our character and help us appreciate the sense of accomplishment when we finally reach our goals.Therefore,it is important to focus on and cherish the process rather than just the end result.做为一个青少年，我意识到实现目标的过程往往比最终结果更重要。

虽然达到目标当然令人满意，但达到目标的旅程才是我们学习、成长、发展重要技能的地方。

通过克服障碍、面对挑战、犯错误，我们才能真正学到宝贵的经验，并成为更强大的个体。

此外，我们在这个过程中获得的经验塑造了我们的性格，帮助我们欣赏当我们最终达到目标时的成就感。

想要成功,机遇和努力哪个更重要英语发言稿全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Which is More Important for Success, Opportunity or Hard Work?Hello everyone, thank you all for being here today. I'm honored to have the chance to share my thoughts on a question that I've spent a lot of time pondering – which is more important for achieving success in life, opportunity or hard work?It's a crucial question that gets at the heart of what really drives human accomplishment. Is it mainly about being in the right place at the right time and having luck on your side? Or does perseverance and sheer effort matter more when it comes to reaching your goals?As students, we're told over and over again by parents, teachers, and mentors that the key to success is hard work. Work hard, keep your head down, study diligently, and the rewards will inevitably follow. The message is that nothing can substitute for sustained effort over a long period of time.And there's definitely truth to this perspective. We've all seen examples of people who came from very modest backgrounds but through tireless drive and determination were able to lift themselves up and achieve great things against the odds.We've read inspirational stories of entrepreneurs who started with just a simple idea but spent years doing unglamorous grunt work before finally breaking through with a successful business. Or athletes who woke up at ungodly hours and trained relentlessly day after day with tunnel-vision focus on their sport before making it to the highest level. The common thread is an unshakeable work ethic despite all the challenges.So from that standpoint, opportunity seems overrated. Sure, being born into wealth or having connections can give you a leg up. But if you're lazy and unmotivated, you'll squander any advantages. Hustle and perseverance will ultimately trump privilege when you look at the people who leave a major, lasting impact.On the flip side, you could argue that without opportunity, even the hardest workers in the world have a ceiling on how much they can accomplish. You have to be in the right place atthe right time for your efforts to really pay off. Luck matters a great deal.For every spectacularly successful person who willed their way from the bottom through sheer force of effort, there are countless others who work just as hard, maybe even harder, but remain overlooked or stuck in obscurity because they didn't have the same fortunate circumstances.If you have a fantastic business idea but don't have access to investors, management training, or other resources available in major cities, you'll really struggle to get it off the ground no matter how tirelessly you grind away at it. Opportunities tend to breed more opportunities in ways that can seem totally arbitrary and unfair.Along those same lines, in many societies and cultures around the world, people face systemic barriers that severely limit their opportunities from birth based on their race, gender, religion, or socioeconomic status. Even the most heroic individual efforts become Sisyphean labors in the face of such entrenched disadvantages.The path to success is arguably much more about being at the right place at the right time and capitalizing on fortuitous openings rather than just outworking the competition. You couldmake the case that opportunity is the driving factor behind just about every major achievement, innovation, or breakthrough in human history.So which is it? Is success a byproduct of preparedness meeting opportunity, or is it simply the spoils of relentless hard work over a sustained period? My view is that both perspectives contain important truth - you need a combination of opportunity and hard work to maximize your chances of making it big.Sure, unbelievable success stories about people who overcame the longest of odds through sheer force of will are incredibly inspiring. But let's be real, they're also the statistical outliers and exceptions rather than the rule. Most of us need at least a few lucky breaks along the way in addition to our daily sacrifices and grind in order to reach the highest levels.At the same time, we've all known people who seem to get every opportunity handed to them on a silver platter through family money or connections, yet they squander their advantages through laziness, entitlement, or lack of work ethic. Opportunities alone aren't enough if you don't have the hunger and drive to make the most of them.So in an ideal world, you want to consistently put in the hard work to hone your skills and be prepared to seize anyopportunities that come your way. Developing a tireless work ethic puts you in position to capitalize when those windows open, even if they're few and far between.It's about adopting a dual mindset of supreme work ethic and a hustle mentality coupled with a willingness to be opportunistic and ready to pivot at any time. Relentless preparation combined with a keen eye to recognize and seize any fortunate circumstances that arise.That's not to say you can't still beat the odds and achieve greatness through effort alone if you never quite catch the big breaks. There are certainly examples of people who willed themselves into rarefied air against all odds.But for most of us, the tried and true path is to outwork the competition and grind daily while always keeping our eyes peeled for potential opportunities. Build skills, be prepared, but don't be so single-minded in your focus that you miss out on fortunate openings or the chance to pivot and try something new when they arise.Success requires adaptability and opportunistic thinking in addition to perseverance. Rigidity and an unwavering adherence to a single, predetermined path regardless of obstacles and changing circumstances often leads to stagnation.Always work hard and persevere, but be open-minded and able to course correct when promising opportunities emerge. That combined ability to grind relentlessly yet remain opportunistic is the ultimate formula for maximizing your chances of breakthrough success.Thank you all for listening to my thoughts on this important question. I know there are great arguments on both sides, but I hope I was able to frame my perspective in a balanced, nuanced way drawing from examples and evidence. At the end of the day, I believe both opportunity and hard work are essential ingredients for achieving your biggest dreams. I'll leave it there and welcome any other views or insights you all may have. Thanks again!篇2What's up everyone? Today I want to talk about a question that I've been pondering a lot lately - which is more important for achieving success, having opportunities or working really hard?It's something that has been on my mind as I look towards life after graduation and think about forging my own path in the world. We're constantly told that hard work and perseveranceare the keys to getting ahead. But then you see examples of people who seemed to get lucky breaks or have connections that opened doors for them. So which really matters more?I think to properly analyze this, we first need to define what we mean by "success." For some, success might just mean being able to support themselves and their family comfortably. For others, it could mean achieving wealth, fame, or leaving a major impact on the world. Obviously, the level of opportunity and effort required is going to vary based on how you define success.That said, I don't think success at any level is possiblelong-term without putting in serious effort and hard work. You can maybe stumble into a good opportunity through luck or circumstances. But actually capitalizing on that opportunity in a sustainable way requires rolling up your sleeves and outworking the competition.Think about the most successful people in any field - athletes, entrepreneurs, scientists, artists, you name it. While they may have had lucky breaks here and there, they all worked incredibly hard to hone their crafts and maximize their natural abilities. Michael Jordan, one of the greatest basketball players ever, was obsessed with training harder than anyone else to improve his game. The founders of huge tech companies likeGoogle, Facebook, and Amazon worked around the clock in the early days to make their visions a reality.Even for students like us, you can't just coast by on your intelligence or talents if you want to get into a top university or career field. It requires years of intense studying, doing extracurriculars, preparing applications, and more. Just having the opportunity isn't enough - you have to put in the work to earn it.At the same time, hard work alone isn't always enough either if you lack access to meaningful opportunities. You could be the most determined person in the world, but if systemic barriers or lack of resources hold you back, it becomes incredibly difficult to get ahead. That's why factors like your family's financial situation, your race, your gender, your connections, and your location can play such a big role in social mobility.Someone born into poverty who has to work multiple jobs just to keep their family afloat faces much higher hurdles than someone from a wealthy background. An inner-city kid whose school lacks funding, technology and experienced teachers has fewer educational opportunities than those attending elite private schools. If you're part of an underrepresented group thatfaces discrimination in certain careers, you'll have to work even harder just to get your foot in the door.Those are obviously extreme examples, but they illustrate how systemic opportunity gaps can make upward mobility an uphill battle regardless of individual effort. You could devote every ounce of energy towards your goals, but without those opportunities to apply your efforts, actually achieving success becomes extremely challenging.So if we had to choose which is more important between opportunity and hard work, I don't think there's really a straightforward universal answer. The ideal scenario is having both - access to legitimate pathways to develop your skills and pursue your ambitions, coupled with the drive and perseverance to take full advantage of those opportunities.But if I had to pick one or the other to emphasize, I might slightly lean towards opportunity. Hard work is absolutely vital, but no matter how hard you try, your potential will always be limited without access to those avenues for growth and advancement. Get that foot in the door first, and then it becomes much easier to outwork the competition and maximize your opportunities.With all that said, I also recognize that life isn't always going to deal us the ideal hand of having ample opportunities and resources. Sometimes we'll be dealt a rougher situation, with fewer apparent opportunities or pathways for success. In those cases, I believe the hard work becomes even more critical to create your own opportunities.If the circumstances you're born into don't provide many clear-cut opportunities, you have to make your own by outworking everyone else. Use your hustle and perseverance as assets to differentiate yourself and open up new doors. It's about cultivating your skills, expanding your networks, advocating for yourself, and taking calculated risks to improve your position. None of that is easy, but it's often necessary when the typical opportunities aren't available.The other thing I'll say is that perception matters a lot here too. Sometimes we get so obsessed with chasing big-time opportunities that we fail to appreciate or take advantage of the opportunities right in front of us. You may not immediately recognize an opportunity for what it could become if you dedicate yourself towards it fully. With enough hard work and belief in yourself, you can turn a small or unconventional opportunity into something much greater.So in summary...yeah, this is a complex question without a simple universal answer. Both opportunity and hard work play critical roles in achieving success, and the ideal is to have ample chances to apply your perseverance and talents. But if I had to choose one general piece of advice, I'd say: focus first on finding or creating legitimate opportunities that could blossom into something bigger if you apply yourself. And when you do get those opportunities, no matter how small, make sure you kick butt and outwork everyone else to make the most of them.Because at the end of the day, hard work without opportunity is grinding in place. But opportunity without hard work is just squandering potential. The most powerful combination is when you put in the hard work to not just spot opportunities, but forcefully create your own. With that mindset and approach, I'm confident that all of us here can achieve massive success in whatever path we choose.Thanks for listening everyone, and best of luck on your journeys! Let's get after it.篇3My Fellow Students,Today I want to talk about a question that I think we've all grappled with at some point - what is more important for achieving success, opportunity or hard work? Is it better to keep your head down and grind away relentlessly? Or is it all about being in the right place at the right time and seizing your chance when it comes?This is a issue that doesn't have any easy answers. Arguments can be made for both sides. But I'm going to lay out my perspective for you today and let you be the judge.Let's start by defining what we mean by "success." To me, true success is about reaching your goals and leading a fulfilling life in accordance with your values. It's not just about money or status symbols. A struggling artist who produces work they are proud of is more successful in my mind than a miserable executive at a soulless corporation. Success is personal and multidimensional.With that definition in mind, I believe that both opportunity and hard work are vital components of attaining success - but ultimately, hard work is the more important factor. Here's why:Hard work is something you can control. You can choose how much effort to pour into a task or pursuit. You can make the intentional decision to show up daily and give your fullest.Opportunities, on the other hand, are far more precarious. They can appear out of the blue, but they can also vanish in an instant due to circumstances beyond your control.Let's look at some examples. Throughout history, there are countless individuals who came from extremely underprivileged backgrounds yet went on to achieve greatness through sheer grit and perseverance. People like Oprah Winfrey, who was born into poverty in rural Mississippi and became one of the most successful entrepreneurs of our time. Or J.K. Rowling, the single mom on welfare who is now a multi-millionaire from writing the Harry Potter books. Their opportunities in life were minimal, but their dedication to their crafts overcame all odds.Contrast that with the trust fund baby who seems to have every opportunity handed to them - yet squanders it through laziness and entitlement. We've all heard of the fortunate son who coasts through life without applying themselves, only to miss out on actualizing their potential.The simple fact is that if you don't apply effort and buckle down, you'll likely miss whatever lucky breaks come your way. But if you work hard and refine your skills, you materially increase the odds of capitalizing on opportunities when they arise. Opportunity is like a random lightning strike, while hardwork erects a lightning rod to increase your chances of getting zapped with good fortune.Now, I'm not dismissing the importance of opportunity altogether. Having a foot in the door, possessing a natural talent, or being at the right place and time can certainly provide a massive leg up in pursuing your ambitions. And unfortunately, in our societies that are rife with systemic inequalities, those opportunities are not always distributed fairly.That's why it's critical to take advantage of whatever lucky circumstances we are afforded. Having the opportunity to get a good education, for example, is a massive privilege that millions around the world dream of. Those of us fortunate enough to have that opportunity must work hard to make the most of it.But my point is this - you can't control when or how opportunities fall into your lap. What you can control is your attitude, effort, and determination. And more often than not, those qualities will serve you better in the long run than counting on fortuitous circumstances beyond your power.In fact, I would argue that the most successful people in life are the ones who grind away relentlessly in the face of adversity. Those who pivot and adapt when Plan A doesn't work out. Those who develop resilience and a strong work ethic from an early age.The willingness to persist through failure and frustration is the common thread among champions.Michael Jordan was famously cut from his high school basketball team. He simply went home, cried it out, and vowed to work harder than anyone until he became unstoppable. Oprah faced harsh poverty, racism, and a tough road - and simply outworked everyone else to get to the top. Even billionaires like Bill Gates chose the path of hard work over shortcuts and entitlement their whole careers.So while I respect the value of taking advantage of whatever lucky breaks you get, I don't believe in holding your breath and waiting around for the perfect opportunity. More often than not, the counterintuitive path of embracing struggle and challenge is what breeds the most success.As the polymath Teddy Roosevelt said: "Nothing in the world is worth having or worth doing unless it means effort, pain, difficulty..." Those are words to live by. Expect the blood, sweat, and tears. Expect the setbacks and uphill battles. Because anything worthwhile has to be earned through hard work. That's the highest form of opportunity - the opportunity to test your grit and prove yourself.Now, this isn't to say you should just toil away blindly and。

2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A New Orchid was Found in JapanNature is full of secrets. There are still many things to find out about it. One of those things was discovered last week in Japan. It is rare to find a new plant in Japan. An amateur naturalist came across a new species of orchid ___1___ other flowers in Tokyo. Scientists also found the flower elsewhere in other districts, an indication that the new species ___2___ deserve further investigation.The newly-found orchid is beautiful. It is pink and white, it has a central stem, around___3___ grow tiny, bell-shaped flowers, and its delicate petals (花瓣) look like they are made from glass. The flower is a neighbor to a(n) ___4___ (relate) orchid species common in Japan.Sometimes unknown species are often living right under our noses — in parks, gardens and even in planters on balconies. That’s ___5___ researchers in Japan recently recognized this new species of orchid. Professor Kenji Suetsugu from Kobe University said the discovery of new species in usual places means it is necessary to keep exploring, even in everyday places that ___6___ (not look) so remarkable.There are about 28,000 orchid species worldwide. The new orchid belongs to a class called Spiranthes. There are about 50 different kinds of Spiranthes. They are ___7___ (familiar) kind of orchid in Japan, for they appeared in a Japanese poem dating to 759 AD．Professor Suetsugu said he and his colleagues were “delighted ___8___ (identify) a new species”. He said it was exciting because it wasn’t found hidden deep in a rainforest or jungle. The discovery of the new orchid is good news. However, many orchids are on the endangered species list due to habitat loss. We need to protect natural environments to stop flowers___9___ (disappear). The world will be far less colourful ___10___ we lose more orchids.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Planet PlasticHere’s a shocking statistic. Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3 billion tonnes. Looked at another way, that’s as heavy as 25,000 Empire State Buildings or one billion elephants. And ___11___, almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.So what’s the problem? Much plastic is in the form of packaging which is used just once and then thrown away. According to a major new study from the University of California, 9% of this is ___12___, 12% is burned and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn’t biodegrade (生物降解), once it’s in the ground, it stays there.It’s a situation that has led the paper’s lead author, ecologist Dr. Roland Geyer, to say that we are “rapidly ___13___ towards ‘Planet Plastic’”. He believes that there’s already enough waste out there to cover the whole of Argentina.The team behind this report also estimate that eight million tonnes of plastic waste are ___14___ into the sea every year. This has ___15___ concern that plastic is entering the food chain through fish and other sea life which consume the smaller pieces.Of course, the reason why there’s so much plastic around is that it’s an amazingly useful material. We can’t get enough of it. It’s durable and ___16___, and is used for everything from yoghurt pots to spaceships. But it’s___17___ this quality that makes it a problem. The only way to destroy plastic is to heat or burn it — although this has the side effect of harmful emissions.So what’s the ___18___ other than using less plastic? Oceanographer (海洋学家) Dr. Erik van Sebille from Utrecht University says we’re facing a flood of plastic waste, and that the ___19___ waste industry needs to “get its act together”.Professor Richard Thompson, a marine biologist from Plymouth University, says it’s poor design that is at fault. He says that if products are currently designed “with recyclability in mind”, they could be recycled around 20 times over.Dr. Geyer agrees: “The ____20____ of recycling is to keep material in use and in thecycle forever if you can. But it turns out in our study that actually 90% of that material that did get recycled — which I think we calculated was 600 million tonnes — only got recycled once.”三、完形填空Take Heart, and Take RisksRecently, we carried out an interesting social experiment. The participants were asked to choose between two ___21___: throw a coin to win one billion dollars if the coin happens to land on heads, or get a 10-million-dollar cheque without even throwing the coin.Our purpose was not to measure the participants’ craze for money but to ___22___ their risk appetite. It ___23___ that a clear majority chose to take home the 10 million dollars. Only 31% of the subjects were ___24___ enough to test the depths of the river. Another study, conducted by psychology professor Keith Simonton at the University of California Davis, shows that most famous scientific ___25___ are risk-takers. Albert Einstein, Charles Darwin and Isaac Newton all dared to chase ideas that were ___26___ the mainstream ideas of their times.The willingness to take risks without fear of failure is what ___27___ individuals towards achieving their ambitions. It forms a very important part of the stories of many successful businessmen globally.The journey of Mark Zuckerberg is a classic example of this. In his second year in college, Zuckerberg decided to quit Harvard University to manage his social application company. In the years that followed, quite a few tech giants expressed early interest in purchasing the company. Their offers were ___28___. At the time, the young CEO and his team were widely criticized and publicly laughed at.Today, Zuckerberg is one of the richest men on earth. His company still owns the most widely used social networking site in the world, ___29___ together over 2.8 billion users globally.The lesson from Zuckerberg’s story is his risk-taking ____30____. He’s exactly the kind of person who’s willing to ____31____ interests for more rewarding future gains.Generally, ____32____ achievements are often realized once a person decides to get out of their comfort zone. People’s ability to ____33____ from their comfort zone is closely tiedto their risk-taking strength. It is like the case of a person who wishes to get a piece of fruit from the tree but is not willing to risk climbing up the branches of the tree in order to do so. “If you are not willing to risk the unusual, you will have to ____34____ the ordinary,” said the American author Jim Rohn.The willingness to take risks is the oxygen that drives success in every field. If arisk-taker succeeds, he can lead others. If he fails, he may ____35____ others to success. 21．A．games B．faces C．options D．perspectives 22．A．access B．evaluate C．lose D．satisfy 23．A．ran out B．set out C．gave out D．turned out 24．A．courageous B．risky C．confident D．mature 25．A．contestants B．cooperators C．figures D．partners 26．A．subject to B．contrary to C．agreeable to D．relevant to 27．A．provides B．puzzles C．leans D．drives 28．A．scaled B．declined C．considered D．weighed 29．A．visualizing B．pursuing C．connecting D．announcing 30．A．tendency B．investment C．currency D．proposal 31．A．deposit B．capture C．separate D．sacrifice 32．A．eye-catching B．groundbreaking C．risk-taking D．trustworthy 33．A．depart B．benefit C．emerge D．suffer 34．A．send for B．apply for C．account for D．settle for 35．A．warn B．force C．guide D．retire四、阅读理解Life is like a roller coaster; every point has ups and downs. The truly victorious people stay committed to their broad goals even in unplanned circumstances. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving society as a death doula.Believing small efforts could comfort individuals and unite society, Nicole thought a police officer had the opportunity to prevent crime, bring justice and create a better society for everyone. She was determined to become a police officer to protect life and bring prosperity. All her passion and motivation drove her to pursue a Criminal Justice degree tobecome a police officer.Although she became a mother during her studies, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. She took a break from her studies when her kids needed more attention but later came back to continue her study and completed her degree. Nicole finally became a police officer and everything went according to her plans.But uncertainty put her in a challenging situation. Nicole suffered from an injury. The sudden medical retirement called off her journey as a police officer, but her dreams and passion did not let her stop. So, she became a death doula, allowing her to be there for people whenever needed and provide comfort to the dying and their families during difficult times. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death. She couldn’t bear the pain of losing him; therefore, she decided to become a death doula and contribute her services to help those suffering from the pain of losing their loved ones.Nicole Thornes has written her book,Daddy’s Home, covering true events of losing someone and inspiring readers to cope with the feelings of emptiness and recover from mental illness after losing someone close.Daddy’s Home inspires readers and tells them the importance of a new beginning, helping people lighten the burden from their chest after the grief of losing someone.36．What can be learned about Nicole Thornes?A．Nicole Thornes dreamed of becoming a police officer since she was born.B．Nicole Thornes pursued a Criminal Justice degree, but she gave up halfway.C．Nicole Thornes took up a writing career immediately after getting physically hurt. D．Nicole Thornes wrote a book, impressing on readers the significance of a new start. 37．What’s the direct cause of Nicole Thornes’ decision to become a death doula?A．The unbearable pain brought by her grandfather’s death.B．Her break from academic studies to take care of her kids.C．Her sudden medical retirement due to her incurable injury.D．Her determination to finish writing her book, Daddy’s Home.38．According to the story of Nicole Thornes, a death doula can be described as ______. A．a death fighter B．a special trainerC．a support giver D．a creative police officer39．What might be the best title for this article?A．Nicole Thornes and her dreamB．The ups and downs of Nicole ThornesC．Nicole Thornes: The writer of Daddy’s HomeD．Nicole Thornes: The journey from a police officer to a death doulaDo you want to open a shop in London? First: you must be aware that, as of today, running a local independent shop is anything but simple. Second: you must know which is the most responsive area of the city for what concerns your specific business. Or as an alternative, you must gain full knowledge of which areas have proved to be super high-paying basically for any kind of business.As for London, everybody knows that it is one of the world capitals of trading and commerce. The enormous number of residents, combined with the continuous inflow of tourists, makes it a highly wanted city for every kind of commercial activity.Clearly, everyone — whether he/she is a British citizen or a foreigner investor — who wants to start a business in London must detect first the most profitable areas. And the four most appealing ones are listed below.Covent GardenOpening a commercial space in Covent Garden, or in the West End in general, is always a winning idea. This area represents the perfect balance between luxury and sustainability. A band of musicians that never cease to attract both clients and new investors.CarnabyFor over sixty years, Carnaby Street and the other surrounding secondary roads have represented an authentic oasis or paradise for those who want to go shopping in London. First, the Swinging London vibe, then the punk rock revolution: everything — especially in termsof fashion — has been created or passed through there. And even in the Third Millennium, it remains a landmark for everything related to fashion and new trends.MayfairAre you planning to open a luxury shop? Then Mayfair is undoubtedly your spot. Renting a place here is highly expensive, but it’s a risk worth taking. If you play your cards wisely, profits will not be long in coming. The only question is: have you got enough funds to start a business in such an expensive area?Bond StreetAnother luxury area with a gathering of many established high-end brands, maybe the most complicated one. It is recommended only to those investors who aim to start a realfirst-rate business. Many small entrepreneurs or businessmen work a lifetime in order to gain the privilege or the great advantage of upgrading their business in this area.40．This article is intended for ______.A．British citizens who want to buy luxury goodsB．visitors looking for recreational activities in BritainC．investors interested in starting a business in LondonD．foreigners participating in commercial activities in London41．According to the article, if you are planning to do business in London, which factor is worth considering the most?A．London appeals to high-paying investors from all over the world.B．London is the most promising center for trading, commerce and fashion.C．London is where many landmark buildings and every kind of business lies. D．London boasts ongoing floods of tourists and enormous potential consumers.42．If you get enough funds and fancy opening a luxury shop, which is the last area to choose?A．Bond Street.B．Carnaby.C．Mayfair.D．Convent Garden.Over the next few years, we can expect logins to get much less annoying, as all of the major tech players are now on board with a new technology designed to eventually replace the humble password called the “passkey”.And that could mean that we do away with passwords altogether. The way passkeys work is by turning your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will flash the right credentials (证件), letting you in without any trouble. And even if you’re logging in to a device that doesn’t have access to your wallet, when you type in your email address, the website will send a message to your phone to check your credentials.Once passkeys are commonly accepted and widely used, they won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps counterintuitively, logging in with a passkey willactually be significantly more secure than typing a password.This is because it takes advantage of a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码术), which is one of the building blocks of the internet and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for decades.With a password, the website has to ultimately contain a database of everyone’s passwords to check against when you login. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a brand new padlock and key. The website will keep the padlock — and only your phone will have the key.Passkeys are going to make our digital lives even more secure, because they help guard against two common forms of digital attack.First, it guards against data leak or leakages — situations where hackers or people who try to break into computer systems gain access to a database of passwords.This is because, unlike most people who repeat their passwords, each passkey is unique. This means that even if the pizza delivery place is hacked, it won’t give away the same password that you use for your emails.And secondly, passkeys make things much harder for“phishing” scams — when a website tries to trick you into thinking that it is really your bank’s website or similar, it can steal your login details.These scams will no longer work as well, because passkeys have another mathematical trick up their sleeve: they’re always changing.When you log in and your digital wallet has to send over an unlock code, the code it sends will only be valid or useful for a few seconds at a time — so even if a hacker does get hold of your key very briefly, 30 seconds later it will turn useless anyway.So, next time you feel frustrated that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this!43．What can you do to log in to a device that is inaccessible to your passkey wallet? A．Tapping a button on your phone.B．Using a face scan to unlock your passkey wallet.C．Searching a database of passwords to find the passkey.D．Checking message concerning the credentials in the email.44．The underlined word “counterintuitively” in the third paragraph means ______.A．in line with what the institution has taughtB．contrary to what common sense would suggestC．in accordance to what the instinct tells peopleD．opposite to what is considered normal behavior45．According to the article, why are passkeys safer?A．Because each passkey is the only one of its kind that guards against data leakages. B．Because passkey wallet will flash the right credentials without bothering to check memberships cards.C．Because passkeys can completely get rid of the possibility of login details’ being stolen by hackers.D．Because “public key” cryptography contains an enormous database of passwords of every website user.46．The article is mainly about ______.A．the inadaptability of passwords nowadaysB．the distinct features of passkeys nowadaysC．the difference between passkeys and passwordsD．the passkeys’ potential to replace passwords in the future五、六选四Is Listening to a Book Better than Reading It?Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading space, ignoring the world around you, absorbed in a tale. You read the introduction, instantly became interested and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, there’s a hot debate — physical books vs. e-books vs. audiobooks. Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book?_____47_____ There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social awareness. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are definitely benefits.But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes — that’s physical books and e-books. _____48_____ This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. Add to this the fact that with physical books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders, which will likely happen at some point or other.On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film — in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a fellow feeling as you hear the emotion of the narrator. _____49_____ Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, increasing the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more. Yet, going back to attention period, with an audiobook it’s true that it’s much harder to go back and listen again._____50_____ Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.A．They help us become continuous readers.B．They can help to remember information better.C．Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain.D．We can more easily understand the changes in tones.E．All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audiobooks. F．According to a research from Oxford University, audio books affect our reading reaction most.六、概要写作51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Is Binge-watching the New Addiction?Have you ever loved a TV show? I mean really loved it? Like, you can’t wait to get to work to talk about it? What about the cliffhanger? That’s the unsolved situation at the end of the episode which makes you want to watch the next one. But, when will the next one be?Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show quickly. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favourite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.However, this amazing gift may in fact be harmful. Recent research from British media watchdog Ofcom (英国通信管理局) finds that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missingsleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their housework. Next we’ll be missing work!Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking, all of which are often associated with compulsive behaviour, a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to failure of attention in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The numerous information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, like any behaviour done to extremes, it can become dangerous. And when the activity begins to enter other areas, causing us to stop functioning — then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, a little of what you fancy does you good.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________七、汉译英（整句）52．生活在中国不同地区的人们的饮食多种多样。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none2、Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A．educate B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated3、A new park _____ in our town next year.A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built4、—Do you know the dog can call the police for help?—Really? It’s thing I have heard.A．amazing B．more amazing C．the more amazing D．the most amazing5、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling6、I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.A．what B．where C．who D．which7、—How dirty the river is!—But it ____ quite clean before a paper factory ____ set up there.A．will be; was B．is; / C．has been; / D．used to be; was8、--- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．has hoped B．was hoped C．has expected D．was expected9、—What do you think of your English teacher?—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also10、—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the otherⅡ. 完形填空11、I’m a fan of pop music. Today I’d like to 1 a pop singer to you. His name is Mao Buyi. 2you watched the TV show The Coming One, you might know him.Mao Buyi has been popular 3 he took part in The Coming One. At first, Mao didn’t 4 that he would become so popular. He just wanted to know 5 people would love the songs he wrote. Quickly he knew the 6 was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and 7 stories. They also 8 if Mao has got lots of unusual experienc es. Actually, he hasn’t. He lives a 9 life. “Everyone has troubles and so do I. I just wrote them in my10 ,” he said.It could be a big 11 to become famous in a short time, but Mao doesn’t seem to be very 12 . He has never had professional training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and 13 himself.Many people think his name Buyi means “not easy”. 14 , it means “never change”. Mao hopes he will never 15 his love of music and that he can be a better singer and write better songs.1．A．introduce B．describe C．compare D．remind2．A．Because B．While C．Though D．If3．A．during B．until C．since D．unless4．A．report B．expect C．change D．explain5．A．why B．how C．whether D．where6．A．manner B．period C．victory D．answer7．A．good for B．popular with C．full of D．sure about8．A．wonder B．wish C．believe D．complain9．A．normal B．special C．poor D．lonely10．A．pages B．songs C．books D．bands11．A．decision. B．mark C．success D．treasure12．A．proud B．convenient C．lively D．mad13．A．praise B．improve C．value D．produce14．A．In all B．In short C．In fact D．In order15．A．cheat B．allow C．guess D．changeⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all effort to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education . However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her .Which one is better, “Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”?In China , it seems that in each family ,there is a tiger mother and a cat father , even worse, some families have two tigers .Children can’t decide anything for themselves .What’s worse ,Chinese mothers believes key schools will bring a better future to their children .This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China .And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.Whether the tiger mother or the cat father , respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education .Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail, and the steps are gentle and slow.”1．In the soap opera, the little girl isn’t allowed to ____________.A．eat vegetables B．get good gradesC．go to the key school D．watch TV or play computer games.2．In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because ________.A．he enjoys eating fish just like a catB．he gives her daughter more independenceC．he is afraid of his wifeD．he always stays up late just like a cat3．The underline word “snail” means ____in Chinese in this passage.A．兔子B．蜗牛C．啄木鸟D．豹子4．The soap opera shows us a ___________problem in China.A．boring B．common C．relaxing D．useful5．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that the writer thinks it’s good t o_____.A．slow your steps and grow together with your childrenB．take a walk with your children oftenC．be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother”D．buy an expensive house near the key school.B14、A．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen Stewart—Actress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘focus’ , ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”1．Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about ________.A．difficulties stopped his profession B．doctors offered him helpC．il lness couldn’t stop him trying to win D．he didn’t believe in himself2．Karen Pickering trained in swimming ________.A．6 hours a day B．6 hours a weekC．6 days a week D．4 hours a week3．Karen Pickering puts ________ on top of her diary.A．the amount of work B．her activitiesC．her goals D．her sports news4．The underlined word “distractions”probably means ________.A．things that turn one’s attention awayB．things that make one tiredC．words to enjoyD．good habits5．The same character of the three people is________.A．self-confidence B．happiness C．humour D．wisdom6．The best title for the passage is ________.A．How to Be a Winner B．Health and FoodC．Difficulties and Habits D．Be a SportsmanC15、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Y ou can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular2．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn’t noticeC．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work3．If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .A．get out of the car B．take it onto a trainC．put it in your purse D．go on airline websites4．One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A．you can fold the bicycle B．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.D16、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italy's unconditiona su rrender(投降)! The Dutch programme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的).Still we have troubles, too. It's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she i s quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.Yours,Anne1．The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that ________．A．Anne's family could listen to newsB．Italy capitulatedC．the Dutch programme was upliftingD．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful2．What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A．10 September. B．24 September.C．3 October. D．17 October.3．Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.B．Anne's family got news on radio.C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.E17、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore.""But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."1．The captain got the sailors' wages ________.A．to buy a chicken for himselfB．and kept the money for future useC．by cheating themD．and said he would return the money soon2．The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A．didn't want to lose the betB．didn't believe the sailor's successC．wanted to keep his promiseD．wanted to show his cleverness3．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A．The sailors didn't trust the captain.B．In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C．The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D．The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.4．What is the title of the story?A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B．How a Sailor Got a ShipC．A Brave Sailor D．A Fire Is FireF18、Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on Wechat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend's invitation, I explain who I am and how I got their contactinfo(联系方式).Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on Wechat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.Don’t share your friends’Wechat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first beforesharing.Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If y ou use English don’t use all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKEYOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT.1．When you use Wechat, you should .A．make new friends B．mind your mannersC．chat with others D．leave voice messages2．According to the passage, how many things you shouldn’t do on social media?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．The writer may add a new friend on Wechat by explaining his own .A．address and other friends’WechatB．name and the ways of communicationC．job and new members' informationD．thoughts and the number of Wechat4．The passage mainly tells us about .A．table manners on Wechat B．polite communication on WechatC．how to join friend’s Wechat D．sharing friends' information5．The passage probably comes from .A．a story book B．a news report C．a social program D．a TV playⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达76. 连云港开展了“真阅读”工程，为了让阅读进校园，为了营造一种“多读书，读好书”的良好氛围，你班将举行一次主题班会，要求以“A good book that influenced me a lot ” 为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书(the book’s name, the time you read, the content, the reason…)，并谈谈自己的感悟。

工作重要,还是钱重要的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Work or Money: Which is More Important?Work and money are two essential aspects of our lives. They both play crucial roles in shaping our lifestyles, goals, and futures. However, when it comes to determining which is more important, opinions may vary. Some argue that work is more important, as it provides a sense of purpose, fulfillment, and personal growth. Others believe that money holds more significance, as it enables us to meet our basic needs, support our families, and achieve financial security.For many people, work is more than just a way to earn a living. It is a means of self-expression, creativity, and personal development. The opportunity to pursue a career that aligns with our passions, values, and interests can bring immense satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment. Whether we are artists, teachers, scientists, or entrepreneurs, our work allows us to contribute to society, make a difference in the world, and leave a legacy that will endure long after we are gone. In thissense, work can be a source of meaning and fulfillment that goes beyond monetary rewards.On the other hand, money plays a critical role in our ability to live comfortably, provide for our families, and plan for the future. Without a steady income, we may struggle to afford the necessities of life, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Financial security is essential for peace of mind and stability, allowing us to weather unexpected expenses, save for retirement, and invest in our children's education. In a world where economic uncertainty is a constant reality, money provides a level of security and protection that is hard to underestimate.In reality, the debate between work and money is not a simple either-or choice. Both are important in different ways and serve distinct purposes in our lives. While work can bring us joy, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose, money is necessary for meeting our basic needs, supporting our families, and building a secure future. Striking a balance between the two is key to leading a fulfilling and prosperous life.Ultimately, the importance of work and money will vary depending on our individual values, priorities, and circumstances. Some may prioritize work above all else, choosing to pursue careers that bring them joy and satisfaction, even if it meanssacrificing financial rewards. Others may prioritize money, choosing to prioritize financial stability and security over personal fulfillment and passion. Regardless of our individual choices, finding a balance between work and money is crucial for achieving a well-rounded and fulfilling life.篇2Work or Money: Which is More Important?In today's society, work and money are two crucial aspects that play a significant role in everyone's life. Some people believe that work is more important than money as it brings satisfaction, fulfillment, and a sense of achievement. On the other hand, others argue that money holds more importance as it provides financial security, stability, and comfort.Those who prioritize work over money often argue that having a meaningful and fulfilling job can bring a sense of purpose and satisfaction in life. When individuals are engaged in work that they are passionate about and that aligns with their values and goals, they are more likely to experience higher levels of happiness and fulfillment. Work not only provides individuals with a sense of identity and belonging but also encourages personal growth and development. By pursuing a career thatthey are passionate about, individuals can achieve success, make a positive impact on society, and leave a lasting legacy.Furthermore, work can also serve as a medium for individuals to connect with others, build relationships, and foster a sense of community. Through collaborative work environments, individuals can learn from one another, share ideas, and collaborate on projects that have the potential to make a significant impact. Additionally, work can provide individuals with a sense of belonging and camaraderie, as they work together towards common goals and objectives.On the other hand, those who believe that money is more important than work often argue that financial security and stability are essential for a comfortable and stress-free life. Money is a crucial factor that can provide individuals with the means to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Additionally, money can provide individuals with the opportunity to lead a comfortable lifestyle, travel, pursue hobbies, and enjoy leisure activities. Financial stability can also provide individuals with a sense of security and peace of mind, knowing that they have the resources to handle unexpected expenses or emergencies.Furthermore, money can also serve as a tool for individuals to achieve their goals, dreams, and aspirations. Whether it is starting a business, buying a home, or pursuing higher education, having financial resources can significantly impact an individual's ability to achieve their ambitions. Money can provide individuals with the freedom and flexibility to make choices that align with their values and priorities, allowing them to live a life of fulfillment and purpose.In conclusion, both work and money hold significant importance in individuals' lives, and it is essential to strike a balance between the two. While work can bring satisfaction, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose, money is crucial for financial security, stability, and comfort. Ultimately, the key is to find a career that aligns with one's values and passions while also ensuring financial stability and security. By striking a balance between work and money, individuals can lead a fulfilling and meaningful life that encompasses both personal and financial prosperity.篇3In today's society, the debate over whether work is more important or money is more important is ongoing. Some argue that work is essential for personal fulfillment and growth, whileothers believe that money is crucial for financial stability and security. In my opinion, both work and money are important in different ways and they are interconnected.Firstly, work is important because it provides us with a sense of purpose and identity. Through work, we can showcase our skills and talents, contribute to society, and make a difference in the world. Work gives us a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, as we see the results of our efforts and hard work. Furthermore, work allows us to develop professionally and personally, as we learn new skills, gain experience, and expand our knowledge and expertise. Without work, we may feel lost, unfulfilled, and lacking direction in life.On the other hand, money is also important because it enables us to meet our basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. Money gives us the resources to live comfortably and provide for ourselves and our families. It also allows us to enjoy a certain standard of living, access to healthcare, education, and leisure activities. Moreover, money can provide us with financial security and peace of mind, as we know that we have the means to weather any financial storms or emergencies that may arise.However, it is worth noting that work and money are not mutually exclusive. In fact, they are interdependent, as work isoften the means through which we earn money. Without work, we may struggle to earn a living and support ourselves financially. Conversely, without money, work may lose its significance and value, as we may not have the financial resources to invest in our personal and professional growth, or to enjoy the fruits of our labor.In conclusion, both work and money are important in different ways, and they complement each other in achieving a balanced and fulfilling life. Work provides us with a sense of purpose, fulfillment, and growth, while money enables us to meet our basic needs, enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, and achieve financial security. By recognizing the importance of both work and money, we can strive to find a healthy balance between the two, and lead a more rewarding and meaningful life.。