2020年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳
一、词汇拓展人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. sing（现在分词）singing
2. dance（现在分词）d ancing
3. swim （现在分词）swimming
4.draw （同义词）paint
5. story（复数） stories
6. Write （同音词）right
7. drum（复数） drums 8. piano（复数） pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either
10. make（三单）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central
12. teach（名词） teacher 13. musician（形容词） musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉它want to do 想做
2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动
music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
like to do 喜欢做What about ? 怎么样？
be good at doing 擅长做tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
3. talk to 跟..说write stories 写小说
want for the school show 为学校表演招聘after school 放学后
do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演
4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好
make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend 在周末help with... 帮助做
be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at 拨打某人的号码
need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/ 某物做
English-speaking students 说英语的学生
join the club 加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员G7BU1p6
三、典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can ’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
四、语法荟萃
1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1) 含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+ 谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2) 变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他肯
定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No ，主语+can't.
(3) 含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+ 动词的原形+其他。
(4) 含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+ 主语+动词原形+其他
2、may+ 动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may 。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
一、词汇拓展
1. up （反义词)down
2. brush（单三）brushes
3. tooth （复数）teeth
4. alway ( 反义词)never
5.early(反义词）late
6. work( 同义词）job
7. night( 反义词）day 8. half( 复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running
10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either or （反义词）neither nor
12. life( 复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1. get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时
go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7
2. at night 在晚上from to 从到G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。
be late for 做迟到on weekends 在周末G7BU2p9
3. on school days 在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one's) homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to+ 钟点数过/差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉
half past + 钟点数点半go home 回家G7BU2p10
5. either or 要么要么，或者..或者lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量，许多
eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动
have much time for 有许多时间做for half an hour
半小时get home 到家eat a good
breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat for lunch 午餐吃after
lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p11
6. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do 需要做after doing to have 为了有做后
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五radio station 广播电台
make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭get to school 到校G7BU2p12
三、典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That ’ s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
4.
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
5. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
6. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
7. She knows it ’ s not good for her, but it tastes good.
8. Here are your clothes.
四、语法荟萃
1、what time 和when 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1) 对时间提问用what time ，也可以用when 。询问钟点时用what time ，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2) 询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3) 其他询问时间的句子：
What's the time
(3) =What time is it? 现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
(1) 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
(2) 逆读法：借助介词past 或to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。
A. 当分钟不超过30 分钟时（包括30 分钟），即<或=30 ，用past 表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+ 整点”意为“几点过几分”。
B. 当超过30 分钟时，即>30，用to 表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所
过分钟数）+to+ 下一个整点”，to 译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
C. 当分钟为30 分钟用half 表示，当分钟为15 分钟用a quarter。
五、佳作欣赏
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1. Subway （同义词）underway
2. ride （现在分词）riding
3. bike( 完全式）bicycle
4. far from （反义词）near to
5. km( 完全式）kilometer
6. drive （现在分词）driving
7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village( 指人）villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop( 同义词) station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+ 人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+ 交通工具+to+ 地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+ 交通工具乘去
2. by bike =ride a bike=on one ’骑s自bi行k e车how long 多久，多长how far 多远
How long does it take sb. to do ? 做花某人多长时间？
It take(s) + 人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from to ? 离有多远？
I'm not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐
you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3p14
3. walk to school 走路上学drive one's car to do 开某人的车去做
from here 从这儿every day 每天：天天G7BU3p15
4. think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点train station 火车站G7BU3p16
5. How far does he /she live from ? 他/她住在离有多远？
What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？
6. between and 在..和之间come true 实现，成为现实
by bus /train 乘公交车/火车run too quickly for 对来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么样cross the river 通过河
one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11 岁的男孩be not afraid 不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like to sb. 像一样对like this 像这样
It is one's dream to do 做是某人的梦想。have to do 不得不做某事
go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p17
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事get there 到达那儿G7BU3p18
三、典句必背
1. How do you get to school?
2.
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
3. How far is it from your home to school? It ’s about three kilometers
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
5. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
6. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
四、语法荟萃
（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句
1. h ow 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）
b. by+ 交通工具（单数）
c. on/in+ 限定词+交通工具
2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes ’walk.
3. h ow long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+ 段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+ 时间段”来回答。
―― How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
五、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.
It ’s a kind of sport d an it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1. rule( 复数）rules
2. hallway( 复数）hallways
3. listen( 现在分词）listening
4. fight( 现在分词)fighting
5. outside( 反义词)inside
6. wear(同音词）where
7. important( 反义词)unimportant 8. bring to （反义词）take to
9. uniform( 复数）uniforms 10.out( 反义词）in 11. before( 反义词）after
12. dirty ( 反义词)clean 13. noisy( 反义词)quiet 14. relax( 形容词)relaxing/relaxed
15. terrible( 副词)terribly 16. luck( 形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1. dining hall 餐厅listen to 听in class 上课in the dining hall 在餐厅
don't arrive late for =be not late for... 不要到迟到G7BU4p19
2. a lot of 许多，大量be quiet=keep quiet 安静
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring to 带到( 给)
3. be on time for 准时(按时)做
4. have to,has to 不得不don't(doesn’t) have to do =needn’t. 不必做
go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5) 清洗餐具G7BU4p21
5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p22
6. make (one's) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules 遵守规则
be strict with+ 人对某人要求严格be strict in+ 事情对某事要求严格
too many+ 可数名词（复数）大多的
leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？
think about 考虑，思考read a book 看书
make rules to do 制定规章来做good luck! 祝你好运！G7BU4p23
7. at home 在家learn to do... 学习做have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep + 宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keep one ’s hair short 某人留短发
get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想某人做
It's best to do 做是最好的。G7BU4p24
三、典句必背
1. Don ’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don ’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
四、语法荟萃
肯定的祈使句：
(1) 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be 动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句：
(1)Don ’t+实义动词+原形；(2) Don ’t be+形容词+其他；
(3) Don ’ t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, in bed. ”
A. not read
B. doesn ’ t read
C. don ’t read
D. didn ’ t read
(2) Don ’t (fight). = No (fight).
2.不要迟到：Don ’t arrive late. = Don ’t be late. (arrive = be)
上课/上学不要迟到：Don ’t arrive (be) late for class/school.
3.主语省略（无主语）：Don ’t arrive late for class.
主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.
4.在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.
句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth
否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth
五、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can ’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can ’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.
Yours
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1. panda(复数) pandas
2. zoo(复数)zoos
3. tiger( 复数)tigers
4. koala( 复数)koalas
5. giraffe ( 复数)giraffes
6.elephant(复数)elephant
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a914283761.html,zy( 反义词)di gent
8. beautiful( 名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia( 指人)Australian
10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa( 指人)African 12. friendly ( 反义词)unfriendly 13. forget( 反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety
16. ivory( 复数)ivories save(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做why do you like 你为什么喜欢G7BU5p25
2. kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa 南非
be from =come from 来自walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路
all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；
Why don ’t you like ?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢
Let ’s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p26
3. a lot 非常，十分black and white 黑白相间be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
What animals=which animals 什么动物G7BU5p28
4. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中cut down 砍倒
be made of + 物质由..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
so many+ 可数名词复数如此多的save the elephant 拯救大象
one of Thailand ’s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园
walk for a long time 走了很长时间places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for 因而杀死things made of ivory 象牙制品G7BU5p29
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
三、典句必背
1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they ’re kind of interestin因g.为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Because they ’re very c u因te为.它们非常可爱。
3. Why don ’t you like tigers你为什么不喜欢老虎
4. Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。
5. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
They ’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
7. They can also remember places with food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
8. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。
11. Isn ’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
四、语法荟萃
1.–让我们先去看考拉。-- Let ’s see the koalas first. (first 翻译为“首先”)
–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best 翻译为“最”)
-- 因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.
句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth
2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don ’t you like tigers?
-- 因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.
①在此处，表示“不”，只要在do 后加not 即可。
②有点：kind of+ 形容词= a little+ 形容词
五、佳作欣赏
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let ’ s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She
doesn ’ t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white.
She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do
you like
Unit 6 I ’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1. use(现在分词)using
2. wash( 现在分词)washing
3. drink( 现在分词)drinking
4. shop (现在分词)shopping
5. man(复数) men
6. Study(现在分词)studying
7. America( 形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child( 复数)children
10. young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish( 同义词)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1. read a newspaper 看报纸
2. make soup 做汤G7BU6p31
What are you/they doing
I'm /They're 你在做什么
我在/他们在。What is he doing
他在做什么？He's 他在。read a newspaper 看报
use the compute 用电脑talk on the phone 电话交谈G7BU6p31
2. go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭
This is 我是(电话用语）It's here. 我是(电话用语）
Not much. 没什么事。I'd love(like) to. 我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p32
3. drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚饭dragon boat races 龙舟比赛
what does he think about ? 他觉得怎么样？
live with an American family 和一起居住miss one's family 想念某人的家人
any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+ 可数名词单数）任何其他的一个
wish to do sth. 希望做某事talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈
make zongzi 包粽子watch on TV 通过电视观看节目
a student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生
no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p35
4. in the living room 在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习G7BU6p36
三、典句必背
1. Why are you doing
2. 你在做什么
3. I ’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
4. What ’s she doing她在做什么？She’s washing her clothes她. 在洗她的衣服.
5. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They ’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。
6. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗
Yes, I am. / No, I ’m not. I ’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom ’ s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
四、语法荟萃
1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可)
考题形式：(1) 已知be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing ）；
(2)已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be 动词。
如：(1) The boy is (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are (play) soccer.
(4) His sister is (read) a book.
2. -- 你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I ’m watching TV.
五、佳作欣赏
It ’ s seven o ’ clock in the evening. Kate ’ s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her
grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is
playing com
Unit 7 It ’s raining!
【短语归纳】
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
4. take a message for 为捎个口信
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信
17. right for 适合18. 给拍一张照片
【用法集萃】
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
【典句必背】
1. How ’s the weather 天气怎么样？
2. It c’lou sdy. / It ’s sunny. / It ’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How ’s it going 情况怎么样？
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It ’s hot in your country now, isn ’t it 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
【经典范文】
The Weather in Beijing
Hell, everyone! I ’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing
Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it ’s very hot, but it often rains. We often
go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to
work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it ’s very cold, and sometimes it ’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
【短语归纳】
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近8. across from 在对面
和之间
9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between and 在
11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离远14. go along
沿着走
15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转
16. on the(或one ’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）
【用法集萃】
1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转
2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在
spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
【典句必背】
1.—Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is. It ’s on Bridge S是tre的et，. 有。它在桥街上。
2.—Oh where ’s Center Stree 噢t? 中心大街在哪里？
—It ’s not too far from here 它.离这儿不太远。
3.Go along long Street and it ’s o沿n着th长e r街ig走h t.，它在右边。
4.Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
【经典范文】
Where is the hotel Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go
through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on.
You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It ’ s on y right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
【短语归纳】
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5.(be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
【用法集萃】
1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? 看上去什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子
3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发
【典句必背】
1.—What does he look like? 他长什么样
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2.—Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
— They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3.—Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
— He isn ’t tall or short. He ’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。
【经典范文】
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year –old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit 10 I ’d like some noodles.
【短语归纳】
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of 一碗
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎
【用法集萃】
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don ’t you + do sth.
4. 何不做某事？
5. the number of + 名词复数的数量
【典句必背】
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
【经典范文】
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
【短语归纳】
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in
对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不
【用法集萃】
1. How + be + like? 怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词
+ 可数名词单数一个相当/ 很
【典句必背】
1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样—
2.It was great! 好极了！
3.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
— No, I didn ’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
4.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
— Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
5.—Were the strawberries good 这些草莓是好的吗？
—Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they weren ’t. 不，它们不是。
6.Everything was about robots and I ’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
【经典范文】
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents.
In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
【短语归纳】
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相
19. so that 如此以至于20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of 向外看
23. shout to 冲呼喊24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake up 把弄醒26. move into 移进
【用法集萃】
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类玩球
3. 时间段+ ago 前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使保持
5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此以至于
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
【典句必背】
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶—
3.Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
4.My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
5.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
【经典范文】
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型. 1. ----How are you ? ---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you? ----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks. 2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an … 3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an… 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词. 1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA https://www.doczj.com/doc/a914283761.html,TV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型. 1. ----What’s your name?---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字. 2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s… 3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？ 1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo 2，Play+the+乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk谈论talkaboutsth talkwithsb talktosb Tell告诉，讲述tellsb（not）todosth Tellstories/jokes 5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth 6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be后 Aswell 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin 擅长于 begoodfor对,有益（bebadfor对,有害） begoodto对,友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换） begoodwith和,相处好=geton/alongwellwith 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/whatabout+V-ing ,怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，showsthtosb=showsbsth givesthtosb=givesbsth 14，helpsb（to）dosth Helpsbwithsth Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb Helponeselfto随便享用 15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth 16，needtodosth 17，befree=havetime 18，havefriends=makefriends 19，callsbat+电话号码 20，ontheweekend=onweekends 21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，dokungfu表演功夫 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？ 1，问时间用whattime或者when
2012最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Join: 表示―参加，加入‖，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 e.g:Join the army 参军/ join the NBA 加入美国篮球协 会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类 + the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达―喜欢‖时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help:help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某 事 help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某 人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是―回家‖，―到家‖。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回 家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是―在家‖。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too多用于口语，放在句末。 e.g. Me too. Either多用于否定句，放在句末。e.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 展示给某人看 Show time 作秀时间，表演开始 talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目） Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 时间连词：when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后at+
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a914283761.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋 Join: 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 Join the army 参军 Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）、 Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作； like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。 两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？ 2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。 Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too. 他也没有完成。 Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn’t finished, either.
初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.d o kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.t ell stories 讲故事 12.p lay games 做游戏 13.o n the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.j oin the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.s how sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.E nglish-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有 连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃
七年级英语语法知识点汇总 一．字母和音标 1.26个英文字母：5个元音字母a,e,i,o,u（联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列顺序快 速记忆） 2.48个国际音标：20个元音组合，28个辅音组合。重点辨别相似发音的元音 组合。如：[?]aChinabreakfast[e]eaheadbread[ei]anamecake二．十大 词类 名词 a.专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个别的人，事物，地点等专有的名称，如China,Gina.普通名词如table,chair. b.可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，如anapple，twoapples.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如milk,bread,rice. [重点]可数名词的复数变形：有规则变化和不规则变化两种 规则变化： “-s”,如:bag-bags,day-days,boy-boys,key-keys等。○一般情况直接在词尾加 1 “-es”,如:bus-buses,watch-watches,○以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，要在词尾加 2 box-boxes等。
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○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加“-es”,如：baby- babies,country-countries,family-families等。 ○4部分以f(e)结尾的单词，要变f(e)为“ves”,如：knife-knives,half-halves 等。顺口溜：小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)，为了自己(self)保命(life)，站到架子上(shelf)，用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife)，将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词，没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如： zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes. 口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化： ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其他形式如:mouse-mice,child-children等。 c.名词所有格：表示所属关系 1.单数名词词尾直接加’s,复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s,如theboy’sbag男 孩的书包men’sroom男厕所Children’sDay儿童节 2.若是复数名词词尾有s，只加“’”,如：Teachers’Day教师节 3.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表 示“共有”，如：John’sandMary’sroom(两间) JohnandMary’sroom(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the：特指某(些)人或某(些)物，如Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。 2.不定冠词a/an:用来表示“一”这个数量,其中an放在元音字母开头的名词前 面，如anapple,anorange. 3.零冠词:不用冠词的情况。在专有名词，不可数名词，学科名称，三餐和球 类运动名称前不用冠词，如：Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场 Ihavelunchatschooleveryday. 代词（人称、物主、反身代词） 2