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人教版高中英语必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement Language points
核心单词
1. achievement n.［C］成就；功绩;\[U\]实现；完成；达到
联想拓展achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功
He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
高手过招完成句子①没有人民的支持，我们将一事无成。Without the support of the people we can .
②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。I have achieved only half of I hope to do.
③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。Congratulations to you (介词) such a complete victory.
2. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用）vt.守规矩；举止有礼
常用结构：behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩
Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？
联想拓展
behaviour n. (人的)言行举止，行为；（动物）习性，自学成才behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为
高手过招
(1)单项填空①David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects. （2009山东潍坊检测）
A. behaved
B. concerned
C. involved
D. respected
(2)完成句子①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。The parents asked the children to in front of the guests.
②她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。She is pleased with the child’s .
3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。
易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。
worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done；也可作定语，表示“值得……的；有价值的”。
worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。
a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家
Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile. 以这样的价格买车不值得。
Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? 做这样的努力值得吗？
高手过招(1)单项填空It was the trouble to settle the problem.
A. worth to take
B. worthwhile taking
C. worth being taken
D. worth taking
(2)选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)
①This vase was five hundred francs at the most. ②Everybody has roots. It is to search for his roots.
③Their efforts are of your support. ④This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time.
4. respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意;问候
常用结构：pay/give one’s respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
respecting = with respect to关于；就……而言in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看；在各方面
We all should respect our parents and teachers. 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。
Mr. Smith always show respect to his children's opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。
In respect to the content, the article is very good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。
联想拓展respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的
respective adj. 各自的；分别的respectively adv. 各自地；分别地
One-way fares for adults and children were ＄18 and ＄5 respectively. 成人和儿童的单程车费分别为18美元和5美元。
高手过招完成句子①请代我向你的父母致意。Please your parents.
②我们的班主任是位可敬的人，我们都很尊敬她。Our head teacher is a person, we all her.
5. mean
mean doing sth. 意味着...... mean to do sth. 打算做......
