北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第1页（共16页） 北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷
高一英语 2024.1
本试卷共16页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试
卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)
Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time?
A. Drawing and painting.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Going to concerts.
2. Who may help with the computer problems?
A. Jason. B. Alice. C. Henry.
3. How long does it take to get to the shopping center by bus?
A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
4. What does the man like best about Dr. Miller?
A. His class is interesting.
B. He helps students set goals.
C. He is understanding and friendly.
第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 第2页（共16页） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
第1页 共11页 人教版高一英语上学期期末试题
高一英语
本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、
试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也
不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Venice Tours
Grand Canal Considered to be the main street of Venice, the 2-mile-long Grand Canal is one of the city’s most popular and highly photographed attractions. If you’re hoping to hire a gondolier (贡多拉船
夫) for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal, plan to pay between 80 and 120 euros for
the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto (水上巴士), or the public water taxi,
试卷第1页，共10页江苏省盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1．Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A．Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.B．Byhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkouts试卷第2页，共10页C．Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D．Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2．Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A．StrengthandBalance.B．FlexibilityandBalance.C．EnduranceandStrength.D．EnduranceandFlexibility.3．Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A．Arms.B．Legs.C．Waist.D．Neck.Motionpicture,alsocalledfilmormovie,seriesofsillphotographsonfilm,projectedinrapidsuccessionontoascreenbymeansoflight.Thisnewartformbecameoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialmediaofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Inearlytwentieth-centuryFrance,anewformofentertainmentwasbecomingahit—motionpictures.Peoplecrowdedintotheatresforshort,silent,black-and-whitefilmsthatshowedeverydayhappenings,ually,therewasnosound.Occasionally,ter,withtheintroductionofcolourandsound,thesilentfilmsoondisappeared.Colourandsoundintroducedanewworldintothecinemaandsteadilygrewmoreeffective.Itcanbeusedtoproduceapowerfuldramaticimpression.Movingimagesattheatresarenownolongernovel,butbackatthebeginningoftheartform,surpriseslurkedaroundeverycorner.Duringtheinitialshowingsofbasicsilentmovies,somepeopleintheaudiencescreamedinfear,reactingtowhattheysawasifitwerehappeninginreallife.Moviegoerswereknowntoevenleapoutoftheirseatsduetothetrainsonthescreen.Atthattime,fewpeopleunderstoodwhatmotionpictureswere,soaudiencememberscouldeasilybefooled.Today,peoplecrowdintotheatresforthelatest3Dmovies.Evenoldermovies,suchasthepopularStarWarsseries,arebeingre-releasedin3D．Moviemakersareexcitedabouttheabilitytoinvolvetheaudiencemoredirectlyinthestoryorfilm.Inaddition,theatresinvesttensofthousandsofdollarsonhigh-qualityaudiosystemssothateverythingfromthesafestwhisperstothelargestexplosionssoundsclearandrealistic.Sound,dialogue,andmusicareusedincombinationnotonlywithoneanotherbutalsowiththevisualimage.Theycanoverlapandvaryinintensityinaflexibleandcomplexpatternwiththosehigh-qualityaudiosystems.Whatwillmoviesbelike100yearsfromnow?Willaudiencebeabletosmellscentsin试卷第3页，共10页thefilms,tastethefoodthatcharactersareeating,orevenbecomepartofthestoriesthemselves?Onlytimewilltell.4．Whatcanweknowaboutthemotionpicturesinearly20thcenturyFrance?A．Theywereincolor.B．Theywerethemainformofentertainment.C．Theygreatlyappealedtopeoplethen.D．Theyoftenhadbackgroundmusic.5．Whydidthemoviegoersleapoutoftheirseats?A．Becausethemoviesweretooscary.B．Becausetheydidn'tseetrainsinreallife.C．Becausetheoldtheatersweretoocrowded.D．Becauseaudienceswereunfamiliarwiththemovies.6．Whydotheatresspendalotonhigh-qualityaudiosystems?A．Tore-releasemoreoldmovies.B．Todevelopmovie-makingtechnologies.C．Toimprovemovie-goers'experience.D．Tomaketheexplosionssafe.7．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainhowrealisticmoviesaretoday.B．Totellsomethingaboutfuturemovieplans.C．Tointroducethehistoryofmovietechnology.D．Tocomparemovietheatresoverthelastcentury.Howlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因谱)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.Analysisshowsthat90%oftheparticipantswholivedto100hadatleastoneofthesignaturegeneticclusters(标志基因组).ThomasPerlsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicinesaid,“Werealizethisisacomplexgeneticpuzzle.Thereisalongwayforustotrytounderstandhowthecombinationofthesegeneswithlifestylefactorsisplayingaroleinthislonglifepuzzle.”Perlshasstudiedmanyfactorsthatcontributetolonglife,andheisthefirstto
英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页 青岛市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 2023.01注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which country is Jessie in now?A. Australia. B. England. C. France.2. What did the woman forget to bring?A. Her tickets. B. Her handbag. C. Her gloves.3. What does the man suggest they do next?A. Have a coffee. B. Find their seats. C. Buy an ice cream.4. What department is the woman moving to?A. Department of Culture.B. Department of Agriculture.C. Department of Environment.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A football match. B. A trip to Brazil. C. A sports star.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s house. B. At a barber shop. C. At an office. 7. What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Black. B. Blonde. C. Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What book did the girl discuss in her English class? A. Harry Potter. B. The Book Thief. C. Dark Matter. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a car service. B. To find out a price. C. To sell a car. 11. What will be different this month? A. The cost of repairs. B. The time required for repairs. C. The price of a Super Tune. 12. What will the man do next? A. Send an e-mail. B. Speak to an expert. C. Meet the woman’s husband. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How is the woman feeling about the game? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm. 14. What sport will the woman play tonight? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 15. How did the woman become team leader? A. Her teacher chose her. B. She had the best scores. C. The previous leader got injured. 16. What will the man do tonight? A. Watch a match. B. Study at home. C. Play a sport with friends. 英语试题 第 3 页 共 12 页 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Players. B. Film stars. C. Reporters. 18. How long will the matches probably last? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days. 19. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Speak quietly. B. Dress nicely. C. Turn off their phones. 20. What will happen first? A. The audience will take photos. B. A player will answer questions. C. The audience will leave the meeting. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hovis has been making krumkake since she learned as a young girl alongside her grandma. Every Christmas, Hovis’ family would drive from DeKalb to Rochelle, where she and her mom would join her grandma in the kitchen. The rest of the family would hang out in the living room where they could smell the sweet treats as they waited to bite into the crispy cookies. Grandma died when she was 13, but the krumkake tradition didn’t end then. This Christmas, Hovis is headed to her aunt’s house where she plans to make krumkake with her two nephews (侄子). “I’ll be able to share that with them and tell them the story of their great-grandmother,” Hovis said. “Hopefully they will have an interest in continuing that ... so the recipe and the tradition can carry on.” Krumkake Ingredients ● 3/4 cup sugar ● 1 cup flour ● 3 eggs ● 1 teaspoon vanilla ● 1 cup heavy whipping cream ● a little of salt Instructions ● Stir sugar and eggs well. 英语试题 第 4 页 共 12 页 ● Add half the cream to the sugar and egg mixture and mix well. ● Mix in the flour and stir until very smooth, then add the rest of the ingredients. Keep the mixture thin enough so that it spreads easily when poured. ● Pour on a very hot iron and press until browned. Bake each side of the cookie for about 30 seconds. ● Remove and immediately roll onto a stick until cool. A knife or a fork comes in handy to help you get the cookie off the iron. Enjoy! 21. What is Hovis’ family tradition at Christmas? A. Dining out. B. Travelling around. C. Hanging out. D. Enjoying cookies. 22. What do we know about the ingredients? A. Five ingredients are needed. B. More flour than sugar should be added. C. Vanilla and cream are of the same amount. D. They should be exactly measured. 23. What may lead to a successful krumkake? A. Add the cream before stirring sugar and eggs. B. Keep the mixture thin enough to spread. C. Bake the cookie for about 30 seconds. D. Use a knife to cut it into pieces. B Five-year-old Willard Wigan couldn’t tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9 because of dyslexia, a learning disability. Usually, his mind drifted — to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like them, small and insignificant. He noticed the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. Gathering pieces of wood, Willard constructed a little building for ants. At school, Willard still had problems, but he knew he could do something special. Willard created tiny furniture for the ant houses. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You must work hard to be the best.” Years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a full stop at the end of a sentence.
