2008年南开大学经济学考博试题,真题解析,复试真题,考博经验,真题笔记

考博详解与指导

南开大学经济学考博试题

一、简答

1、替代效应、收入效应

2、替代品、互补品价格的变化对需求的影响

3、IS-LM模型说明.........的变化对均衡的影响

4、货币供给学派和凯恩斯学派对货币政策效力的争论

二、计算

1、一般均衡：与Edgeworth盒状图有关的计算

2、索洛余值的证明题

三、人民币汇率改革

2004年南开大学经济学考博试题

一、一个厂商有两个工厂，两个工厂的生产成本分别为：C a=2Y a,C b=(Y b+1)2

1、什么时候一个厂生产，什么时候两个厂生产？

2、在市场为完全竞争条件下，推导厂商的生产成本？

3、推导厂商的供给曲线？

4、如果两个工厂分别垄断两个市场，两个市场的需求曲线分别为

二、脍炙人口的“田忌赛马”的故事，田忌以2比1取胜。

1、写出博弈模型，分别用策略式和扩展式两种方法表示。

2、说出故事的结局是否为纳什均衡。

三、说出凯恩斯主义、货币主义和理性预期学派对菲利普斯曲线的不同理解。

四、说出凯恩斯主义和货币主义对货币需求和货币资产的不同理解。

五、分析中国宏观经济的问题，使用所学过的经济理论，提出解决的政策建议。

2001年南开大学经济学考博试题

第1和第2题任选一题回答，20分。其他题目必答，每题10分。

1.在你所读过的经济学理论著作中，给你留下印象最深的和对你影响最大的是哪部著作，请结合自己的学习体会对其加以评论。

2.有人说，我国目前所实行的宏观经济政策具有明显的凯恩斯主义的特征，你对此有何评论？

3.举一个例子比较分析市场经济和计划经济对消费者需求变动的反应能力。

4.信息不对称对经济决策会带来哪些影响，请举例说明。

5.什么是科斯定理？怎样评价它在新制度经济学中的地位？

6.你如何评价萨伊定律？

7.边际税率的变化如何影响IS曲线？

8.在古典宏观经济理论框架下，为什么总供给(AS)曲线是一条垂直于横轴的直线？

9.“公地的悲剧”(the tragedy of commons)是怎么回事？试用博弈论的基本原理对其加以分析。

10.逆向选择问题是怎样发生的？它与信息不完全有什么关系？

1.What’s your name?

2.Does your name have any special meaning?

3.Where were you come from?

4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

5.What is the climate like in your hometown?

6.What is people’s favorite food in your region?

7.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?

9.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.

10.How long have you lived in XXX?

11.What place in XXX do you like best?Why?

12.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?

13.What is the biggest problem you will face?

14.Could you tell me something about your family?、

15.When will you get married?

16.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

17.What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?

18.Which kind of professor do you like best?

19.What does friendship mean to you?What kind of people do you make friend with?

20.What is your major?

21.How do you like your major?

22.When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?

23.What impressed you most when you were at university?

24.What is the best university in your opinion?

25.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

26.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?

27.What do you do for a living?

28.What are your job prospects?

29.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?

30.What are your spare time interests?

31.How do you spend your weekends?

32.What is your favorite sport?What are the rules?

33.What kind of films do you like best?

34.What kind of music do you enjoy?

35.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?

36.Do you enjoy traveling?If yes.Where and why?

37.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?

38.What problem do you think you will have in XXX?

39.How will you overcome the difficulties?

40.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

41.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?

42.What do you intend to study?