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中考英语知识点复习

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第 1 页 共 14 页 中考英语知识点复习

英语知识点复习一：常考知识点

1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.by: ①通过..方式(途径)。例：I learn English by

listening to tapes.

②在..旁边。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在之前到为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问意思有：怎么样 如何通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问意思为 什么通常做宾语主语。

①How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school I learn English, math

and many other subjects.

① Whatthink of Howlike 第 2 页 共 14 页 ② Whatdo with Howdeal with

③ Whatlike about Howlike

④ Whats the weather like today Hows the weather

today

⑤ What to do How to do it

e.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like

this book

I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont

know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China=How do you like China

I dont know what to do ne_t step=I dont know how to

do it ne_t step

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 第 3 页 共 14 页 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)

例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the

garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有：

①是：am、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：bee、

get、 turn

④ 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 第 4 页 共 14 页 8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净;Get Mr. Green to

e. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The ne_t train to arrive was from New York. He is

always the first to e.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to

live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说 又说

12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定 第 5 页 共 14 页 为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing,

everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of

being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕担心表示委婉语气

15.either：①放在否定句末表示也;②两者中的任一③eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分谓语动词按照就近原则

16.plete完成是个较正式的词后不能接动名词;finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示又一再一。

例：Please give me a second apple. There es a fifth

girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦困难

19.unless 除非如果不等于if not本身就表示否定引导条件状语从句主句为将来时条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My

baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.

Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话你会出事的。

20.instead: adv. 代替更换。 第 6 页 共 14 页 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead我们没有咖啡了改喝茶好吗It will take days by car, so lets fly

instead. 开车去要好几天呢咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We

sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red

one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about

going shopping

②Why dont you + do sth. 如：Why dont you go shopping

③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping

④Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping

23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do

sth. 第 7 页 共 14 页 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了什么都不想说。

25. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：

I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起at all 则放在句尾

26.be / get e_cited about sth.= be/get e_cited about

doing sth. = be e_cited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am /

get e_cited about going to Beijing.=

I am e_cited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27. ① end up doing sth终止做某事结束做某事 如：

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以结束 如：

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先; to begin with 一开始; later on

后来、随

29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well

30. make mistakes 犯错;mistake sb. for 把错认为

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中考英语的重点知识点

中考英语的重点知识点

第1页/共10页 中考英语的重点知识点

现在分词变化规则知识点

1、 一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。例如： going，playing，knowing

2、 以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing(去哑e)。例如：making，arriving，coming

3、 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。例如：running，stopping，preferring

4、 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying， lying

口诀：现在进行ing，以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y，一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。

主谓一致知识点

一.概念:

主谓一致是指：

1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 第2页/共10页 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：

There is much water in the thermos.

但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.

二.相关知识点精讲

1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：

Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：

中考英语知识点复习

中考英语知识点复习

中考英语知识点复习

选择题

1、It’s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.

A. little B. much C. less D. more

2、-I have told you many times you put the medicine here. The kids may get it.

-Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

3、Do you have in mind that you’d like for today’s supper?

Well, is OK with me.

A.something;everything B. anything;anything

C. everything;nothing D. anything;something

4、I have given up smoking already, darling.

You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago, ,anyway.

A.It’s easier said than done B. Well begun is half done

C.No pain, no gain D. Better late than never

5、-Has John ever his promise?

-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and so he did.

中考英语知识点-阶段英语作文复习

中考英语知识点-阶段英语作文复习

————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考

中考英语知识点:阶段英语作文复习

阶段英语作文复习：去西山植树

根据中文设置的情景和英文提示词语，写出语法正确，意思连贯的句子。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上。

上星期日，我们乘车去西山植树。一些学生种树，其他学生

1. It, fine, last Sunday

2. we, go, West Hill, by bus

3. some, plant trees, other, carry water

4. because, we, work hard, tired, happy

5. all, know, stop form, blow, and, city, make, beautiful

It was fine last Sunday. We went to West Hill by bus. Some

students planted trees, others carried water. Because we worked

hard, we were tired, but we felt happy. We all know trees can stop

the wind from blowing the sand towards the city, and they can

make the city beautiful.

中考英语知识点归纳

中考英语知识点归纳

新课标中考英语知识点归类（特级教师归纳）

短语、词组归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like…看上去像……，look after…照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to…向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：

This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape,then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer,then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer,then write it down.(√)

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young