浙江茶叶出口现状及对策研究1
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浙江茶叶出口现状及对策研究【摘要】浙江是我国茶叶出口的一个重要省份,茶叶是其最主要的传统产业中之一,浙江茶叶在茶园面积、茶叶产量、出口量等方面一直位于全国前列,在我国的茶叶出口市场上占据着极其重要的地位。
随着茶叶市场的开放,国际竞争愈加激烈,浙江茶叶出口原先的价格、劳动力和资源优势已经逐渐失去往日的比较优势,出口前景不容乐观,浙江茶叶出口将在曲折中发展。
本文从浙江茶叶出口现状入手,通过对浙江茶叶2007年以后的出口量、出口金额、出口质量、出口茶类结构和出口市场的分析,了解了2007至2011年浙江茶叶贸易的状况。
同时总结了影响浙江茶叶出口的原因:从国内方面看,生产成本提高,质量卫生差,出口企业自身问题和品牌问题是阻碍浙江茶叶进一步发展的主要原因:从国际上看,人民币升值,绿色壁垒严重阻碍了茶叶的出口贸易。
通过对这些影响的分析,得出一个结论:质量是提高茶叶出口量和企业国际竞争力的关键。
因此,我们应该:构建茶叶的科技创新和服务体系;加强茶叶基地建设,推进茶叶产后处理加工,开发新品;建立质量安全体系;实施市场多元化,产品品牌化,经营规模化战略;加强行业与行业,行业与部门的协作,注重创新。
【关键词】浙江,茶叶出口,绿色壁垒,现状,对策IAn Analysis of Zhejiang Tea Export Status Quo andCorresponding Countermeasure【Abstract】Zhejiang being one of Chinese important tea export provinces, tea industry is its traditional industry. Ranking in our country’s top place in tea gardening areas, outputs, exports and so on, it plays an extremely important role in the export of tea market in China. With the opening of tea market and increasing intense international competition, the competitive advantages are no longer obvious as before, the situation of exporting is not optimistic. Zhejiang’s tea export develops tortuously. By means of studying the situation of Zhejiang’s tea export, this paper analyzes Zhejiang’s tea export quantity, export quotation, export quality, export structure and export market after the year of 2007 so as to catch a better understanding of Zhejiang’s tea trade from 2007 to 2010. Meanwhile, this paper summarizes some reasons influencing Zhejiang’s tea export. On the one hand, from domestic aspect, the high producing costs, poor sanitation quality and export enterprises’ own problems as well as the brand matter are main reasons to block the further development of Zhejiang’s tea trade. On the other hand, from international aspect, green barriers seriously hinder the tea export. Through the analysis of these factors, we can draw a conclusion: Quality is the key to increase the amount of tea export and enhance the international competence. Therefore, technological innovation and service system urgently need to be built; tea base construction need to be strengthened, tea postpartum process to be promoted and new products to be developed. What’s more, quality security system should be set up to realize market diversification, products branding, and the strategy of systematical operation. Moreover, both ties connecting among industries and cooperation between industries and departments need to be strengthened and innovation to be focused on【Key Words】Zhejiang,tea export,Green trade barrier,status quo,countermeasures目录1 绪论 (1)1.1选题的背景和意义 (1)1.2 论文的基本框架 (1)1.3 国内外研究现状及发展趋势 ··············································错误!未定义书签。
1.3.1 茶叶出口竞争力的研究综述 ············································错误!未定义书签。
1.3.2 茶叶出口遭遇绿色壁垒问题研究综述 ................................错误!未定义书签。
2浙江茶叶出口现状分析 .. (3)2.1浙江茶叶出口的现状 (3)2.1.1浙江茶叶出口的概况 (3)2.1.2浙江茶叶出口的比较优势 (3)2.1.3目前浙江茶叶出口的主要特点 (4)3浙江茶叶的竞争力分析 (6)3.1钻石模型下国际竞争力的分析 (6)3.1.1生产要素 (6)3.1.2需求因素 (6)3.1.3相关产业 (6)3.1.4组织结构、经营战略和竞争方式 (7)3.2竞争实力分析 (7)3.2.1浙江茶叶出口价格 (7)3.2.2浙江茶叶的显示比较优势指数(RCA) (7)3.2.3浙江茶叶贸易竞争力指数(TC) (8)3.2.4浙江茶叶的质量升级指数(QC) (8)4 制约浙江茶叶出口的因素分析 (9)4.1 茶叶质量安全检测监督体系存在问题 (9)4.2 出口茶叶层次低,高附加值产品较少 (9)4.3 茶叶市场竞争秩序不规范,企业互相压价 (9)4.4 汇率变化构成茶叶出口新的困难 (10)4.5 绿色壁垒对浙江茶叶出口的影响 (10)5 浙江茶叶出口的发展对策及建议 (11)5.1培训高素质的绿色专业人才 (11)5.2培养企业自身竞争力 (11)5.2.1强化质量意识,完善出口茶叶质量保证 (11)5.2.2 加强品牌意识,提升产品国际竞争力 (11)5.2.3 大力开拓国际市场,实现“市场多元化” (12)5.2.4强化技术创新意识,开发深加工茶产品 (12)5.3 政府应采取的措施 (12)5.3.1抓好茶园农残管理,加强出口茶叶农残检测 (12)5.3.2强化行业管理,整合出口企业,遏制无序竞争 (12)5.3.3充分发挥政府对产业的扶持作业 (13)5.3.4政府宏观调控,介入市场失灵地带 (13)结论 (14)参考文献 ·······················································错误!未定义书签。
致谢····························································错误!未定义书签。