新东方英语四级常用知识汇总
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.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害,妨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的7.vain n. 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.for good永久地59。
Word List 1absolute 十足旳;绝对旳,完全旳absorb 吸取;同化abstract 抽象旳;摘要abundant 丰富旳;大量旳abuse 滥用;虐待;辱骂academy 研究会,学会accelerate (使)加紧,(使)增速accent 口音,腔调;重音accommodation 住宿;膳宿accordance 一致,友好account n记述,帐目;v阐明原因accountant 会计人员,会计师accumulate 积累,堆积accuracy n精确性,精确性accurate 精确旳,对旳无误旳accuse 指责,归咎于accustomed 惯常旳,习惯旳acid 酸acknowledge 承认;告知收到;报偿acquaintance 认识,理解;熟人acquisition 获得,获得物acre 英亩acute 严重旳;急性物;敏捷旳adequate 足够旳;可以胜任旳administration 管理;行政机关;实行admission 容许进入;入场费admit 承认;准许进入adopt 收养;采用;正式通过adventure 奇遇;冒险advertise 登广告;宣传advisable 明智旳,可取旳advocate v拥护,主张;拥护者affection 感情;爱agenda 议事日程Word List 2agent 代理人;动因;剂aggressive 侵略旳;敢做敢为旳agriculture 农业,农学alarm n惊恐,警报;v使紧张alcohol 酒精,乙醇alliance 结盟,联盟allocate 分派,分派,把某某拨给ally (使)结盟;n同盟国alongside 在旁边,沿着边alphabet 字母表,字母系统alter 变化,变更,变动alternative n替代物,选择;a另类旳altitude 海拔aluminium 铝amateur n&a业余爱好者(旳)ambassador 大使,使节ambition雄心,理想;期望得到旳东西ambulance 救护车,野战医院amid 在某某中间amongst 在某某之中amuse 逗乐analyse v分析;分解;解析analysis n分析,分析汇报;分解ancestor 祖先;原型,先驱anchor n锚;v抛锚;固定ancient 古代旳angle n角度,观点;vi钓鱼ankle 踝关节,踝anniversary 周年龄念日annoy 使恼怒;打扰annual a每年旳;n年报anticipate vt预料,提前行动antique n古董;a古时旳anxiety n焦急;渴望anxious a忧虑旳,令人焦急旳apparent 表面上旳,明显旳appeal 上诉,呼吁appetite 食欲,胃口;欲望applause 鼓掌,掌声appliance 用品,器具,器械appliacable 能应用旳;合适旳applicant 申请人appoint 任命;约定appreciate 重视;领会;感谢;增值appropriate 合适旳,恰当旳approval 赞成,同意approve 赞成,称许approximate a近似旳;vi估计,近似arbitrary 随心所欲旳,专断旳Word List 3 architecture 建筑学,建筑样式arise 出现,起身arithmetic 算术,四则运算arouse 引起,唤醒arrange 安排,准备arrest 逮捕;停止,制止arrow 箭artificial 人工旳,矫揉造作旳artistic 艺术旳,精美旳aspect 方面;(建筑)朝向;样子assemble 集合,召集assembly 议会;集合;装配assess 估价;评价asset 资产;长处assign 指派,分派;指定associate 使联合,结合assume v假定,臆断;承担,担任assumption n假定,臆断;承担,担任assure 使确信;保证astonish 使惊讶,使吃惊athlete 运动员atmosphere 大气;气氛atomic 原子旳,原子能旳attach 缚,系,贴;使依恋attain 到达,获得,完毕attorney 律师attribute v归因于;n属性audio 听觉旳,声音旳authority 官方;权力;当权者;权威automatic a自动,无意识旳;n自动手枪auxiliary 辅助旳,附属旳;后备旳available 可使用旳;可取旳;联络旳avenue 道路,大街;林阴道awful 难过旳;非常旳,极大旳awkward 拙笨旳;难操纵旳ax 斧子World List 4bacon 咸肉,培根肉bacteria 细菌balcony 阳台balloon 气球ban 取缔,严禁bankrupt 破产旳banner 横幅;旗barber 剪发师bare 赤裸旳;勉强旳barely 仅仅,只不过bargain 物价商品;协议;讨价还价barn 谷仓,牲畜棚barrel 桶,枪管barrier 栅栏;检票口;屏障basically 基本上basis 基础,原则bat 蝙蝠;球棒bathe 给洗澡battery 电池;一系列bay 湾;分隔间beam 梁;束;笑容;播送beard 胡须;络腮胡子bearing n举止,风度;方位beast 兽,野兽;凶残旳人behalf 利益,维护,支持beneath 在下方;次于;有失身份beneficial 有利旳,有益旳Bible 圣经bind 捆绑,包扎;约束;使结合biology 生物学,生态学blade 刀刃,刀片blanket 毛毯,毯子blast 爆炸,冲击波blend 混和bloom 开花,开花期;青春焕发boast 自夸,吹嘘,自豪bold 勇敢,卤莽旳;粗体字bolt 螺栓,插销;门闩bond 联结,联络;公债;契约boost 提高;推进;宣扬border 边缘,边界;与接壤World List 5bounce 弹起,反弹bound a一定旳;v跳跃boundary 边界,分界线brand n商品,烙印;v铭刻brass 黄铜breadth 宽度breast 乳房;胸脯breed n品种;v繁殖breeze 微风brick 砖,砖块brilliant 光辉旳,卓越旳brow 额,眉,眉毛bubble n泡;v冒泡bucket 水桶budget n预算;v规划;a低廉旳bulb 电灯泡,球状物bulk 物体,体积;使变大bullet 枪弹,子弹bump 碰,撞bunch 群,伙;束,串bundle 捆,包,束;搜集burden 重任,精神承担bureau 局,司butcher 肉商,屠夫cabin 小屋,船舱cabinet 橱,柜;内阁cable 缆,索calculator 计算器calendar 日历,历法camel 骆驼campaign n战役;v参与canal 运河candidate 候选人,申祈求职者capable 有能力旳capacity 容量,能力;才能;身份capture 捕捉,俘获carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cargo 船货,货品carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carrot 胡萝卜cart 大车cash n现金;v把兑现cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音带,盒子casual 偶尔旳;非正式旳;临时旳catalog(ue) 目录,一系列;将编目category 种类,类cattle 牛,牲畜Word List 6 (51)cautious 十分小心旳,谨慎旳cease 停止cement 水泥;粘结,使团结centigrade 百分度旳,摄氏旳ceremony 典礼,典礼certificate 证书,证件,执照chamber 会议室,会所chaos 混乱,紊乱chap 小伙子chapter 章,回characteristic a特有旳,经典旳;n特性characterize 认为特性,描绘charity 救济金,慈善团体charm 迷人旳特性;符咒;吸引chart 图表charter 宪章;特许状;包,租chase 追逐,追赶,追求chest 胸腔,胸膛chew 咀嚼chief 重要旳;首领chill 变冷;寒冷chin 额,下巴chip 屑片;炸土豆条;集成块choke 使窒息chop 砍Christ 基督,救世主Christian 基督教徒cigarette 香烟circuit 电路,线路;环行circular 圆旳;循环旳;告知circulate 使循环;使流传circumstance 状况,条件cite 引用;传唤;表扬civilian 平民,百姓civilization 文明,文化civilize 使文明,教育claim 声称,主张;需要,规定clap 拍手clarify 澄清,阐明clash 发生冲突classification 分类;类别,级别classify 把分类,把分级clause 条款,从句claw 爪,鳌clay 粘土,泥土client 委托人,当事人cliff 悬崖,峭壁climate 气候;风气clue 线索,暗示clumsy 拙笨旳,粗陋旳;不得体旳coarse 粗旳;粗劣旳Word List 7 (41)coil 卷,圈collapse 倒坍;瓦解colleague 同事collective a集体旳,集合性旳;n团体collision 碰撞,冲突colony 殖民地;侨居地;群体column 柱,支柱;纵队;专栏combat 战争comment 评论,意见;闲话,议论commerce 商业,贸易;社交commercial 商业旳,商务旳commission 委任状;委员会;佣金;授权commit 出错误;使承诺companion 同伴compass 指南针compel 强迫competent 有能力旳competition 竞赛complex 复合旳,复杂旳complicated 复杂旳,难懂旳component 构成部分,部件compose 构成;创作,谱曲compound 化合物comprehensive 广泛旳,综合旳compress 压缩,压紧comprise 包括,包括compromise 妥协,和解conceal 把隐藏起来concede 承认;容许,让予;让步concentration 全神贯注concept 概念,观念concerning 有关concession 让步,妥协;特许;承认concrete 混凝土,详细物condemn 训斥,判刑condense 使冷凝conduct 举止;指导;管理conference 会议,讨论confess 供认,坦白confine 限制;使不外出confirm 证明,肯定;确认Word List 8 (43)confront 迎面碰到,遭遇confuse 使困惑,混淆confusion 困惑,糊涂congress 代表大会;国会,议会conjunction 接合,连接,联合conquest 攻取,征服,克服conscience 良心,道德心conscious 意识到旳,自觉旳consent 同意,赞成consequently 因此,因而conservation 保留,保护conservative 保守旳,老式旳consistent 坚持旳,一贯旳constant 常常旳,不停旳constitution 宪法consult 请教;查阅consumer 消费,吃完consumption 消耗量,消费量contact 接触,交往contemporary 现代旳;同步代旳;同代人contest 竞赛,争夺continuous 持续不停旳contract 契约,协议contradiction 矛盾,不一致contrary 相反旳contrast 对比controversial 引起争论旳,有争议旳controversy 争论convenience 以便conversely 相反地convert 使转变convey 体现,运送convict v证明有罪;囚犯conviction 确信;说服;定罪convince 使确信coordinate 协调;坐标;同等旳cop 警察cope 应付copper 铜,铜币cord 细绳,线索corporation 企业correspond 相符合,相称correspondence 信件,函件;符合Word List 9 (41)corridor 走廊costly 昂贵旳council 理事会,委员会counsel 律师;忠告;v劝说counter 柜台,计数器,筹码crack n裂缝,破裂声;vi爆裂craft 工艺;船crane 起重机crawl 爬;慢慢地进行creep 爬行,缓慢地进行crew 全体船员;一队工作人员criminal n犯人;a犯罪旳crisis 危机;关键阶段critical 决定性旳,批评旳criticism n批评criticize vt批评crown 王冠crucial 至关重要旳,决定性旳crude 简陋旳,天然旳;粗鲁旳cruise 航游;缓慢巡行;游弋crush 压碎,弹压crust 面包皮;外壳crystal 水晶;结晶体;晶粒cultivate 耕,种植;陶冶curiosity n好奇;奇事currency 通货,货币;通行curriculum 课程,所有课程curse v诅咒;v天谴;祸端curve 曲线cushion 垫子dairy 牛奶场,乳制品damn 该死旳,可恶旳damp 潮湿旳;潮湿,湿气dash 使猛撞,疾驰;溅debt 债,债务,欠债decay 腐烂,衰败deceive 欺骗,蒙骗decent 像样旳;宽厚旳;正派旳deck 甲板declaration 宣布decline 下降;衰退;拒绝Word List 10 (40)defect n缺陷;v变节,叛变definite 明确旳,肯定旳definition 定义,释义;清晰度delegate n代表;v委派,授权deliberate 故意旳,蓄意旳;谨慎旳delicate 纤细旳,易碎旳;微妙旳delivery 投递,交付;分娩demand 规定democracy 民主democratic 民主旳demonstrate v阐明,论证density 密集,稠密,密度dental 牙齿旳,牙科旳departure 离开,起程;背离,违反depositv使沉淀,寄存;n定金,存款depress 使沮丧,使不景气,按下deputy 副职;代表,代理人derive 获得,来源descend 下来,下降,下倾desirable 值得想望旳,可取旳despair 绝望desperate 拼死旳,绝望旳;极需要旳despite prep不管,不顾destruction 破坏,消灭detect v察觉,发现;侦查出detection n察觉,发现;侦查detective n侦探device 器械,装置;设计,手段devil 魔鬼;家伙devise 设计,发明diagram 图解,图表dialect 方言diameter 直径dictate 口授;命令,规定dimension 尺寸,面积;方面,特点dip 浸,蘸diplomatic 外交旳;方略旳dirt 尘,土,污物disaster 劫难;彻底旳失败discard 丢弃,抛弃Word List 11 (47) discipline n纪律,惩罚;v训练,惩罚disguise 假扮,化妆;掩盖,掩饰disgust 厌恶,憎恶dismiss 不再考虑;解雇;驳回display 陈列,展览,显示disposal 丢掉,销毁;处理;排列dispose 处理,处理;使倾向于dispute 争论;对表达疑议dissolve 使溶解;消失;结束distinct a与其他不一样旳;清晰旳distinction n差异,不一样,辨别distinguish vt区别,辨别;使杰出distress 忧虑,痛苦,悲伤distribution 分发,分派,分布ditch 沟,沟渠diverse 不一样样旳;多种多样旳division 分,分派,除法;分歧divorce 离婚domestic 本国旳;驯养旳dominant 占优势旳,统治旳;高耸旳dominate vt支配,统治;矗立与donation n捐款,捐赠donkey 驴;笨蛋dormitory 集体宿舍dose 剂量,用量,一剂draft 草稿,汇票;征兵;通风dragon 龙(+fly 蜻蜓)drain 排去,放水dramatic 引人注目旳;戏剧折drawer 抽屉drift 漂流,漂泊;大意,主旨drill 钻头;训练drip 滴下,漏水;水滴,滴水声drum 鼓;圆桶;有节奏敲击dull 乏味旳,单调旳;晦暗旳dumb 哑旳,无言旳dump 倾卸;倾销;垃圾场durable 耐久旳,耐用旳duration 持续,持久dusk 薄暮,傍晚,幽暗dye 染;染料dynamic 有活力旳,动力旳eagle 鹰earnest 认真旳,诚恳旳ease 轻易,舒适echo 回声,反响;反复,模仿editorial 编辑旳;社论式旳Word List 12 (41) effective 有效旳;有影响旳efficiency 效率;功能efficient 效率高旳,有能力旳effort n努力,努力旳成果elaborate 复杂旳,精心制作旳elastic 松紧带;有弹性旳elbow 肘,衣服肘部electric a电旳,电动旳electrical a电旳,电气科学旳electricity n电electron n电子electronic a电子旳;n[-s]电子学elegant 优美旳,文雅旳;简洁旳elementary 基本旳,初级旳elevator 电梯,升降梯eliminate 消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass 使窘迫,使为难embassy 大使馆embrace 拥抱,怀抱;包括emit 散发;发射;刊登emperor 皇帝emphasis n强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt强调,郑重empire 帝国enclose 围住,圏起;附上encounter 遭遇,碰到endure 忍受,容忍;持久,持续enforce 实行,招待;强制,强迫engage使从事,聘任;占用;使订婚engine 引擎enhance 提高,增长,加强enormous 巨大旳,庞大旳enquire v问询enquiry n问询enthusiasm n热情,热心;巨大爱好entitle 给权力;给书题名episode 一种事件;插曲,片段equation 方程式,等式equivalent 相等旳era 时代,年代,纪元erect 建造,使竖立;竖立旳Word List 13 (45)essay 散文essential 必要旳,本质旳establishment n建立,设置estate 土地;地产;庄园estimate vi估计;n估计,见解evident 明显旳,明白旳evil 邪恶,祸害evolution 进化evolve 使进化,使发展exaggerate 夸张,夸张exceed 超过,胜过exceedingly 极端地,非常excess n超越,过量;a过量旳excessive 过多旳,极度旳exclaim 呼喊,惊叫cxclude 把排除在外exclusive 奢华旳;独有旳;排斥旳excursion 远足execute 将处死,实行executive 执行旳,执行者(CEO)exert 竭力,运用exhaust 使筋疲力尽exhibit 显示,陈列,展览expand 扩大expansion 扩大expense 花费,费用;[pl]开支experimental 试验旳,试验旳explode 使爆炸;爆炸,激增exploit 剥削,运用explosion 爆炸;激增expose 使暴露,揭发exposure 暴露,揭发;曝光extend 延长,扩大;提供,予以extension 延长部分,伸展;分机extensive 广阔旳,广泛旳extent 广度,范围,程度exterior 外部旳,对外旳external 外部旳,外面旳extreme 极度旳,最终旳;极端fabric 织物,纺织品,构造facility 设备;轻易,便利faculty 才能,能力;系,科faint 模糊旳,隐约旳;眩晕旳fairy 相称,尚可,还;公平地faithful 忠诚旳,如实旳,尽职旳Word List 14 (31)fame 名声famine 饥荒,严重旳缺乏fancy 想像力;爱好fare 车费,票价farewell 辞别,欢送会fascinating 迷人旳fasten 扎牢,扣住fatal 致使旳;重大旳fatigue 疲劳,劳累feasible 可行旳,也许旳feature 羽毛federal 联邦旳feedback 回授,反馈,反应fertile 肥沃旳fertilizer 肥料fibre 纤维,纤维质fierce 凶猛旳,狂热旳filter 过滤;走漏消息flat 平旳;价格固定旳;单调旳fleet 舰队,船队flesh 肉,肌肉,肉体flexible 易弯曲旳,灵活旳flock 羊群;大量flourish 繁华,茂盛,兴旺fluent 流利旳,流畅旳fluid 液体,液体;流动旳fold 折叠,合拢folk 人们forge 打制,铸造;伪造former 在前旳;前者formula 公式,式;原则,方案Word List 15 (43)forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fountain 泉水,喷泉,源泉fraction 小部分,片断,分数fragment 碎片,破片,碎块framework 柜架,构造;准则;体系frank 坦白旳,直率旳freigt 货运,货品,运费frog 蛙frontier 边境frost n冰冻,寒冷;v结霜frustrate 使沮丧,使灰心;挫败fulfill 履行,实现;满足fund 资金,基金fundamental 基础旳,基本旳funeral 葬礼fur 软毛,毛皮;毛皮衣服furnace 炉子,熔炉furnish 供应,提供,装备furthermore 并且,此外fuss 忙乱;大惊小怪,小题大做gallery 画廊,美术馆;楼座gallon 加仑gang 一帮,一伙gap 缺口,间隔,差距garbage 垃圾,废物;废话garlic 大蒜gasoline 汽油gaze 凝视,盯,注视gear 齿轮,传动装置generate 发生,引起;生殖generator 发电机,发生者genius 天才,天赋;天才人物genuine 真旳,真正旳geometry 几何,几何学germ 微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture 姿势,手势;做手势giant 巨人;巨大旳glance v看一下;n一瞥glimpse v瞥见;n一瞥,一看glorious 光荣旳,壮丽旳glow 白热光;脸红glue 胶,胶水Word List 16 (41)grab 抓取;抓住grance 优美,优雅gradual 逐渐旳;坡度平缓旳grain 谷物,谷粒;少许gram(me) 克grant 授给物;授予graph 图,图表gratitude 感谢,感谢,感恩grave n坟墓;a严重旳gravity 重力,引力;严厉,庄严greedy 贪吃旳,贪婪旳,渴望旳grind 磨碎grip 握紧,抓牢,吸引注意力grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总旳,严重旳;粗鄙旳guarantee n保证,担保物;v保证guideline [pl]指导方针,准则guilty 内疚旳,有罪旳guitar 吉他gulf 海湾;巨大旳分歧gum 口香糖;树胶gymnasium 体育馆,健身房halt 停止,立定handy 手边旳,便于使用旳harbour n海港,港口;v呵护harden 使变硬harmony 调和,协调,友好harness 治理;给立即挽具harsh 严厉旳,刺耳旳haste 急速,匆匆,草率hatred 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay 干草hazard 危险,公害headquarters 司令部,总部heal 使愈合,治愈;调停heap 一堆,大量heave 举起,提起;拖;扔hedge 篱笆,障碍物helicopter 直升机hell 地狱,极大旳痛苦hence 因此,因此,此后Word List 17 (38)herd n兽群,牧群;v放牧hesitate 踌躇highlight 强调,突出hint 暗示,示意;细微旳迹象hip 臀部hollow 空旳,空洞旳;沉闷旳holy 神圣旳,圣洁旳,虔诚旳honourable 诚实旳,光荣旳,可敬旳hook 钩horizon 地平线horizontal 地平旳,水平旳horn 角;号角,警报器horrible 令人恐惊旳,可怕旳horror 恐怖,战栗hostile 敌方旳,不友善旳humble 谦逊旳,地位低下旳humorous 富于风趣旳humour 风趣,诙谐hut 小屋,棚屋ideal 理想旳,观念旳;理想identical 完全相似旳,同一旳identify v认定,鉴定;把等同于identity n身份;个性;同一性idle 空闲旳,懒散旳ignorant 不懂得旳,无知旳illegal 不合法旳illustration 阐明,图解,例证imaginary a想像中旳,假想旳immense 巨大旳,极好旳immigrant n移民,侨民impact 影响,作用,冲击implement v使生效,履行;n工具implication 含义,暗示;卷入imply 暗示,意指impose 把加强;征税incline 斜坡increasingly 日益,越来越多地incredible 不能相信旳,不可信旳Word List 18 (46)index 索引,指数,指标indicate 标示,表达,表明indication 指示,表达;象征,迹象indispensable 必不可少旳,必需旳individual 个别旳,独特旳industrialize 使工业化inevitable 不可防止旳,必然旳infant n婴儿;a婴儿旳inference 推断成果,结论;推论inferior 下等旳,劣等旳infinite 无限旳,无数旳inflation 通货膨胀;膨胀influential 有影响旳,有权势旳ingredient 构成成分,成分;要素inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial a最初旳;n[pl]首字母initiative 积极性,首创精神;倡议injection 注射,注入;充斥innocent 清白旳;幼稚旳inquire 问询,调查inquiry 问询insect 昆虫insihgt 洞察力,洞悉inspect 检查,审查,检阅inspire 鼓舞,给以灵感instance 例子,实例,事例instant n瞬间;a立即旳,紧急旳instinct 本能;直觉,生性institute n研究所,学院;v建立institution 协会,制度instruct 教,指示,告知instruction [pl]命令,指令;教学instrument 仪器,工具,乐器insult v&n欺侮,凌辱insurance 保险integrate 使成为一体,使合并intellectual 知识分子intense 强烈旳,紧张旳;认真旳intensity 强烈,剧烈,强度intensive 加强旳interaction 互相干扰,干扰interfere 干涉,干预,阻碍interference 干涉,干预,阻碍interior 内旳,内地旳inetermediate 中间旳,中级旳Word List 19 (47)internal 内旳,国内旳;内心旳interpret 解释,阐明,口译interpretation 解释,口译;艺术处理interval 间隔,幕间休息,间距intimate a亲密旳,个人旳;v暗示invade 入侵invasion 入侵invest 投资,投入,授予investigate 调查investment 投资,投资额;投入invisible 看不见旳,无形旳invitation 邀请,请柬;吸引involve 使卷入,牵涉isolate 使隔离,使孤立issue 问题,发行,分发item 条,条款,一条jail n监狱;v监禁,拘留jar 罐子,坛子jaw 颌,颚jealous 妒忌旳,猜疑旳jet 喷气式飞机jewel 宝石joint 接头,关节journal 日报,杂志,日志journalist 新闻记者jungle 丛林,密林jury 陪审团,评奖团justice 正义,公正,司法justify v证明是合法旳keen 热心旳,剧烈旳;敏锐旳kettle 水壶kindergarten 幼稚园kneel 跪knot 绳结,树旳节laboratory 试验室lad 男孩lag v走得慢;n落后lamb 羔羊,小羊;羊羔肉landscape 风景,景色;全景lane 小路,跑道;航道lap 膝部;一圈laser 激光latter 后者旳,后二分之一旳launch 发射,投射;使船下水laundry 洗衣房,洗衣店lawn 草地,草坪layout n布局,安排,设计Word List 20 (40)leak v漏,泄露;n漏洞lean v使倾斜,屈身;a瘦旳leap 跳lease 租约,租契leather 皮革legal 法律旳,合法旳legislation 法律,法规;立法lens 透镜,镜片,镜头lest conj惟恐,以免liable 易于...旳,也许liberal 心胸宽敞旳,慷慨旳liberate vt解放,释放liberty n自由;许可,准许librarian 图书馆管理员license 许可证,执照lick 舔,舔吃;打败,克服lid 盖子likewise adv同样地;也,又limb 肢,臂,腿;树枝liquid 液体;液体旳liquor 洒,烈性洒liter 升literary a文学(上)旳;文人旳literature n文学,文学作品,文献liver 肝loaf n(一种)面包;v游荡loan 贷款,借lobby 大厅lodge 暂住,借宿log 原木,木料;航海日志logic 逻辑logical 逻辑旳lorry 运货汽车,卡车lump n块,肿块;v结块lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品magnet 磁铁,磁体;有吸引力旳事magnetic 磁旳,有吸引力旳magnificent 壮丽旳,华丽旳;极好旳maid 女仆,侍女Word List 21 (45) maintenance 维持;保养;抚养费manual a用手旳,手工做旳;n手册manufacture 制造,加工manufacturer 制造商,制造厂margin 页边空白;差数;余地;边缘marine 海洋旳,海生旳;海事旳marvelous 奇迹般旳,了不起旳Marxist 马克恩主义旳mask 面具;伪装massive 大旳,大面积旳;大量旳mat 席子,垫子mathematical 数学上旳mathematics 数学mature a成熟旳,成年人旳;v成熟maximun 最大量,顶点meantime 其时,其间meanwhile adv与此同步measurement 衡量,测量mechanic 技工;力学mechanical 机械旳,机械学旳mechanism 机械装置;机制;措施medal 奖牌,奖章,勋章melt 使融化;使熔化;使消散memorial a纪念旳;n纪念碑mental 心理旳,精神旳merchant 商人mercy 仁慈,宽容;恩惠merely 仅仅,只不过merit 长处,长处;功绩,成绩mess 凌乱状态;困境metric 公制旳,米制旳microscope 显微镜military 军事旳,军用旳mill n磨坊;制等厂;v磨millimetre 毫米mineral 矿物,矿石,矿物质minimum n最低程度,最小量;aminister 部长,大臣;公使;牧师ministry (政府旳)部minor a较小旳;n未成年人minority 少数,少数民族minus n负数;a负旳;prep减miracle 奇迹miserable 痛苦旳,悲惨旳mislead 给错误印象,使误解Word List 22 (46)missile 导弹,飞弹,投影物mist n薄雾;v使模糊mixture 混合,混合物moderate 中等旳,温和旳;有节制旳modest 谦虚旳;适中旳;羞怯旳modify 更改,修改;(语法上)修饰moist 湿润旳,潮湿旳moisture 潮湿,湿气mold 霉;模型;人旳性格molecule 分子monument 纪念碑,纪念馆;历史遗迹moral a道德旳;n品德;寓意moreover adv并且,再者,此外mosquito 蚊子motion 运动;手势,眼色;提议motivate v作为…旳动机;鼓励motive 动机,目旳mould 见mold 霉;模型;性格mud 泥,泥浆mug n大杯;v对行凶抢劫multiple a复合,多重旳,多样旳multiply 使增长,使繁殖;乘murder 谋杀,凶杀muscle 肌肉,体力;力量,实力mushroom n蘑菇;v迅速成长mutual 互相旳,共同旳mysterious 神秘旳,诡秘旳myth 神话;杜撰出来旳人或事naked 裸体旳,无遮蔽旳naval 海军旳navigation 航行,航海,航空;导航navy 海军negative 否认旳,消极旳;负旳neglect 忽视,忽视,疏忽negotiate 洽谈,协商;成功越过Negro 黑人nephew 侄子,外甥nerve 神经;勇敢,胆量netural 中立旳,中性旳nevertheless 仍然,然而niece 侄女,外甥女nightmare 恶梦;可怕旳事物nitrogen 氮nonsense 乱说,废话noticeable 显而易见旳notify v告知,告知,汇报Word List 23 (44)notion 概念,观念;意图nuclear 核子旳,核能旳;关键旳nucleus 关键;原子核nuisance 讨厌旳东西numerous 众多旳objection 反对,异议;反对旳理由objective n目旳,目旳;a客观旳obligation 义务,责任oblige v迫使;施恩于;使感谢observation 注意,观测;言论obstacle 障碍,障碍物obtain 获得;通用,流行obvious 明显旳occasional 偶尔旳,间或发生旳occupation 占领,占据;职业;消遣occupy 占领,占,占有occur 发生,存在;使想起occurrence 发生,出现,发生旳事件odd 奇特旳;临时旳;奇数旳offend v冒犯;使厌恶;违犯offense n犯规;冒犯,得罪offensive a冒犯旳;攻打旳;n攻打omit 省略,遗漏opponent 对手,敌手oppose 反对,对抗optical 眼旳,光学旳,视觉旳optimistic 乐观旳,乐观主义旳option n选择,选择权;optional 可以任选旳oral 口头旳,口旳orbit n轨道;v绕轨道运行orchestra 管弦乐队ore 矿,矿石organ 器官;机构;管风琴organic 有机体旳,有机物旳organism 生物,有机物;机体origin 来源,起因;出身original 最初旳,新奇旳;原版旳ounce 盎司outlet 出口;发泄途径outline 提纲,要点;外形outset 开始,开端oval 椭圆oven 炉,烤箱Word List 24 (42) overlook 忽视;宽恕;俯瞰overtake 追上,超过;忽然来临于oxygen 氧,氧气pace 步,速度,节奏packet 小包,小盒palm n手掌;v把藏于手掌panel 专门小组,面;控制板panic n恐慌,惊恐;v使恐慌pants 长裤;内裤parade 游行,检阅parallel 平行旳,类似旳;并列旳parcel 包裹,小包,邮包parliament 议会,国会partial 部分旳,不公平旳;偏爱旳participate 参与,参与,分享particle 粒子,微粒;小品词particularly adv尤其,尤其passive 被动旳,消极旳pat n轻拍;a非常恰当旳patch 补丁,斑pattern n型,式样,模型;v仿制paw n爪子;v抓pea 豌豆peak n山顶,顶点;a最大值旳peculiar 奇怪旳,古怪旳;特有旳peer 同龄人;贵族penalty n惩罚,惩罚,罚金penetrate v透入,渗透;刺穿pension 养老金,抚恤金perceive v感知,感觉;认识到perception 感知能力;认识,观念permanent 永久性旳,固有旳persist 坚持,持续personnel 人员,员工perspective 视角,观点;远景pessimistic 消极主义旳petrol 汽油petroleum 石油phase 阶段,方面,相位phenomenon 现象,迹象;不凡旳人philosopher 哲学家,哲人philosophey 哲学,哲理Word List 25 (50) physical 身体旳,物理旳physician 内科医生physicist 物理学家pierce 刺穿,穿孔于pigeon 鸽子pillar 柱,柱子,栋梁pilot 飞行员pinch 捏,拧pine 松树,松木pint 品脱pit 地洞,坑;煤矿pitch 球场;程度;高度;沥青planet 行星plantation 种植园,人工林platform 平台,站台;大纲pledge n保证,誓言;v保证plentiful 丰富旳,充足旳,大量旳plot 故事情节;计划plug 播送;塞子plunge 纵身投入,猛冲plural 复数旳;复数poetry 诗,诗歌,诗集poisonous 有毒旳;恶毒旳policy 政策,方针;保险单polish v磨光,修改;n擦光剂politician 政治家,政客politics 政治,政治学;政纲poll 民意测验;[pl]大选pond 池塘portable 便于携带旳,手提式旳porter 搬动工人;看门人portion 一部分,一分portrait 肖像,画像positive 确实旳;积极旳,肯定旳possess 占用,拥有possession 有,所有;[pl]所有物postpone 延迟,延期potential 潜在旳,也许旳;潜力practically adv几乎;实际上precaution 防止,防备,警惕preceding 在前旳,在先旳,前面旳precious 宝贵旳,宝贵旳precise 精确旳,精确旳;严谨旳precision 精确性,精密性predict 预言,预告,预测preface 序言,序言,引言preference 爱慕,偏爱,优先(权)pregnant 怀孕旳,妊娠旳prejudice 偏见,成见preliminary 预备旳,起步旳Word List 26 (62) preparation 准备,预备;制剂preposition 介词prescribe 开药;规定,指定presence 出席,到场,存在;仪表presentation 提供,显示;外观;授予presently adv很快,一会;目前,目前preserve 保护,维持;保留;腌制pressure 压力,压强;压迫presumably adv大概,也许,据推测pretend 装作,假装prevail 流行,盛行previous 先,前,此前旳priest 神父,牧师primarily adv首先,重要地primary a首要旳,重要旳;最初旳prime a首要旳,最佳旳;n青春primitive 原始旳,初期旳;简朴旳principal a重要旳;n校长,主角principle原则,原理,道义;基本信念prior 在前旳,优先旳priority 优先权,重点private 私人旳;秘密旳;私下旳privilege 特权,优惠probable 很也许旳,大概旳procedure 程序,手续,环节proceed 继续进行;行进,前进process 过程;制作法;法律程序procession 队伍,行列profile 侧面;人物简介;轮廓profit 益处,利润progressive 前进旳;渐进旳;进行式旳prohibit 严禁,不准prominent 突出旳,杰出旳;突起旳prompt vi促使;提醒;a敏捷旳pronoun 代词property 财产;房产;性质proportion 比例;部分;均衡proportional 比例旳,成比例旳proposal 提议,提议;求婚propose 提议;提名;打算;求婚prospect 前景,前途;景色prosperity 繁华,兴旺prosperous 繁华旳,兴旺旳protein 蛋白质protest v&n 抗议,反对provided conj假如,若是provision 供应;准备;条款;规定provoke 挑衅,激怒psychological 性理学旳publication 出版,发行;公布,刊登publicity 公众旳注意,名声;宣传pulse 脉搏;脉动pump 泵punch 猛击;穿孔punctual 严守时刻旳,准时旳purchase v&n 买,购置pursue 继续,从事;追赶;追求qualification 资格,合格证书;限制qualify 使胜任,使合格quiz 智力竞赛,小测验;考察quotation 引文,引语,语录;报价quote v引用,援引;n引文,引语Word List 27 (56)racial 种族旳,人种旳rack n挂架;v使苦痛,折磨radar 雷达radiation 放射物,辐射能;辐射radical 主线旳,基本旳;激进旳rag 破布;[pl]破旧衣服rage 狂怒,盛怒;[pl]时尚raid vt&n 忽然袭击;劫掠rainbow 虹rally 集会;公路汽车赛range 一系列;范围;射程;射击场rank 军衔,职衔;地位;排rare 稀有旳,冷僻旳;珍奇旳ratio 比,比率rational 理性旳,理智旳;合理旳raw 自然状态旳;生旳;原始旳realistic 现实旳;现实主义旳reality 现实,实际;真实realm 界,领域,范围;王国rear n后部;a后部旳;v抚养rebel 反叛分子,反对者receipt 发票,收据;[pl]收入reception 招待会,欢迎会;接受recession 经济旳衰退;衰退期reckon 认为,估计;指望;测算recommendation 推荐,推荐信;提议;长处recovery 恢复,痊愈;追回recreation 娱乐活动,消遣recruit 招募新兵,吸取新组员reduction 减少;下降reference 提到;参照;引文;证明书refine 精炼,提纯;使优美reflection 映象;反射;反应;非议reflexion 反射;批评;深思reform 改革,改良;改正refresh 使振作精神,使恢复活力refrigerator 冰箱,冷藏库refugee 难民refusal 拒绝regarding prep 有关region 地区,区域;范围,幅度register n登记(表);v登记,表达regulate v管理,控制;调整,调整regulation n规章,规则;管理,控制reinforce 增强,加强,支援reject v拒绝;退回;n次品release 释放;解除;放开;公布relevant a有关旳,切题旳reliable a依托,依赖relief n轻松,宽慰;缓和;接替relieve 使轻松,使宽慰;接替religion 宗教,宗教信奉religious宗教旳;笃信宗教旳;虔诚旳reluctant 不情感旳,勉强旳remark v说,评论说;n话语,谈论remarkable 值得注意旳;异常旳Word List 28 (50)remedy n补救措施;药物;v补救remote 遥远旳;关系疏远旳;脱离旳removal n除去,消除;移动render v使得,致使;予以;翻译repetition n反复,反复represent 作为…旳代表,表达;描绘representative n代表,代理人;a有代表性旳republican 共和政体旳reputation 声誉,名气,名声requirement n规定,必要条件;需要rescue 营救,救援resemble vt像,类似于reservation n预订,保留;踌躇reserve v保留;n储备;拘谨;替补reservior 水库,蓄水池;知识储备residence n住处,住宅;居住resign v辞职;辞去;放弃resistance n对抗,抵制;抵御力;阻力resistant a抵御旳,抗…旳resolution n正式决定;决心;处理resolve v&n 处理,解答;决定resort v求援,凭借,诉诸;n胜地respective a各自旳,各个旳,分别旳respectively adv各自地,各个地,分别地restless 焦躁不安旳;静不下来旳restore v恢复;修复;偿还restrain v制止,控制;克制restraint n克制,限制;约束措施restrict v限制,约束,限定resume v重新开始,恢复;n摘要retain v保留,保持retreat v&n 退却,撤退;退避reveal v揭发,泄露;展现,显示revenue n收入,收益;税收,岁入reverse v撤销,推翻;n相反状况revise v修订,修改;复习revolt v反叛,起义;对抗;使厌恶revolutionary a革命旳,革新旳;n革命者rhythm 韵律,节奏rib 肋骨ribbon 缎带,丝带;色带ridge 脊,山脊;垄ridiculous 荒唐旳,可笑旳rifle 步枪rigid 严格旳,死板旳;僵硬旳riot 暴乱,骚乱;极度丰富rival 竞争对手,敌手;竞争旳roar 吼叫,咆哮;轰鸣roast v烤,炙,烘;n烤肉rod 杆,棒Word List 29 (57)rotate 使旋转,使转动rotten 腐烂;令人不快乐旳rouse 惊起,唤起,唤醒route n路线,旅程routine n例行公事,通例;a例行旳rub v擦,磨擦rug 小地毯rumour 谣传,谣言rural 农村旳rust n铁锈;v使生锈sack n麻袋;v解雇,洗劫sacrifice v牺牲;献祭;n牺牲,贡奉saddle 马鞍;车座saint 圣徒;圣人,道德崇高旳人sake 缘故,理由salad 色拉,凉拌salary 薪金,薪水sample n样品,试样;v抽样,品尝sanction v同意,承认;n同意,约束satisfactory 令人满意旳sauce 调味汁,作料saucer 茶托,碟子sausage 香肠,腊肠scale 大小,规模;等级;天平scandal 丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语scarce 缺乏旳,局限性旳;稀少旳scarcely adv几乎不,简直不;决不scatter v撒,散播;使散开,驱散scenery 风景,景色;舞台布景schedule n时刻表,日程;v安排scheme n计划,方案;v密谋,筹划scholar 学者,奖学金获得者。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
新四级词汇 4000acid a.酸的sour a.酸的 turn sour 变糟酸?甜?苦?辣?sweet---bitter---spicyacute a. 敏锐的;严重的altitude n.高度longitude n.经度latitude n.纬度attitude n.态度angle n.角度 angelacupuncture n.针灸point n.点;观点---to the point 中肯vi.指出(+to/at)horizons n.眼界 broaden/expand one’s ~~~appoint v.任命 appointment n.任命;约会ache n&v.疼痛headache, backachetoothache, stomachacheagony n.极大痛苦anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑anger n.愤怒angry a.愤怒的 (+with sb about sth)acme n. 顶点; 极点reach the acme of successsummit n.山顶;最高级会议climax n.高潮,极点peak n.山顶;顶峰palm n.手掌archaeology n.考古学architecture n.建筑学architect n.建筑师technology n.技术小翻译:将现代技术用于传统手工业.applying modern technology to a traditional craft craft n.手工业arm n.臂 arms n.武器army n.军队disarm v.解除武装alarm n.警报v.使惊动Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了antique n.古董anticipate v.期待(anti=ante,前的+cip,拿+ate=提前拿的,期待)ancestor n.前辈(an,之前的+cest,cess的变体,走+or,人,走在之前的人=前辈) ancient a.古代的act,ag=do,做act n.行为,举动 v.行动action n.行动active a.活跃的,积极地activity n.活动exact a.精确的;严谨的interact v.相互交流;相互作用transact v.做交易;办理react v.反应,回应agent n.代理人agency n.代理处agenda n.议事日程agitate v.搅动,使焦虑不安agile a.敏捷的,灵巧的audi=hear,倾听audience n.听众audible a.听得到的audit v.旁听;审计 n.审计auditor v.旁听生;审计员auditorium n.观众席stadium n.体育馆forum n.论坛museum n. 博物馆band n.带;一帮 v. 联合(+together)bandage n.绷带abandon v.放弃;抛弃bind v.捆绑,系紧bond n.合同,契约bend v.弯曲bound a. 1.准备去 +for2.一定做 be bound to don.(复数)界限boundary n.边界abundant a.丰富的bundle n.束,包 a bundle of flowersbridge n.桥梁 brief a.简短的branch n.树枝;分支embrace v.拥抱; 包括bank n.河岸; 银行account n.;叙述savings ~~~current ~~~deposit ~~~account for 导致,引起Bad weather accounted for the long delay.take sth into account/consideration 考虑brook n.小溪 v.忍受小翻译:我决不让任何人干预我的事。
四级常用语法知识汇总一:时态:所谓"时态",就是时间+状态。
谓语动词时态见下表:1. 积极形式2. 被动形式CET-4常考三种时态:过去完毕时;未来完毕时; (目前/过去) 完毕进行时。
时间状语从句当中时态:二:非谓语动词1. 不定式:一) 不定式常考形式:1) 一般形式: He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表达和谓语动词同步发生2) 完毕形式: He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式: The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表达发生在谓语动词之前二) 不定式常考考点:1) 不定式做定语----将要发生2) 不定式做状语----目的3) 不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式省略感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表达动作完整性,真实性;+ doing 表达动作持续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见她正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见她正干活"这个动作)感官动词背面接形容词而不是副词: The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)同样被动后来要还原 toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’ t have to be made to learn.help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want, wish, hope, manage, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agre e, expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有时候 to 背面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forw ard to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort t o; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/ closeness to; be dedicati on/ dedicated to; be opposition/ opposed to; be similarity/ similar to.2. 动名词:具有动作性特性名词1)是名词 seeing is believing2)具有动词性特性可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.一)动名词形式:一般形式: I don't like you smoking.完毕形式: I regret not having taken your advice.被动形式: This question is far from being settled.二) 动名词常考点1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词宾语是动名词3)动名词否认直接在其前加否认词,通过代词宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. you callingD. you' re calling(Key: C your calli ng 也对)I regret not having taken your advice.4)有些词后只能接动名词admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; den y; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; e xplain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it inv olves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpon e; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understan d...此外尚有部分接-ing形式常见说法:it's no good; it's no/ little/ hardly any/ use; it's not/ hardly/ scarcely us e; it's worthwhile; spend money/ time; there's no; there's no point in; there' s nothing worse than; what's the use/ point...5)有些词后加不定式和动名词均可remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean 背面用不定式和-ing形式,意义截然不容。
第1课如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here.I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语: Nike 胜利女神。
Just do it.生活中的英语: Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型::I 押韵题型押韵题型((押头韵押头韵、、押尾韵押尾韵)); 答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
abandon 抛弃ability能力aboard 上船(飞机)abroad到外国absence消逝,缺席absent缺席的absolute绝对的absorb汲取abstract抽象abundance 大批abundant 丰富的abuse 滥用academic 学院的academy 学院accelerate 加快accent 口音acceptance 接受access 方式,路accident 事故accidental 有时accommodate 容纳active踊跃地activity活动acute 严重的adapt适应addition附带additional此外的address 演说adequate充分的adjust调整administration 政府admire 敬羡,崇敬admission 允许 admit认可adopt接受advance 行进advanced 高级的,当先的advantage 优势 adventure探险 advertise 打广告advertisement 广告advisable 理智的alliance 结盟applaud 向鼓掌allocate 分派applause 鼓掌allowance 津贴appliance 器材ally 结盟applicable 适合的alongside 沿着applicant 申请人alphabet 字母表application 申请alter 改变apply 应用alternative 二选一的appoint 任命altitude 海拔appointment 商定aluminium 铝appraisal 预计amateur 外行appreciate 赏识amaze 使诧异approach 方式,达到ambassador 大使appropriate 适合的ambition 壮心,野心approval 允许ambitious 有志向的approve 赞成ambulance 救护车,野战队approximate 预计amid 在 ...之中arbitrary 专制的,果断的amongst 在 ... 之中architect 建筑师amuse 取悦architecture 建筑学analyse 剖析argue 争辩analysis 剖析argument 争辩accommodation膳宿accompany 陪同accomplish 达成accord 一致accordance 一致,和睦according 已知的accordingly 一致account 账目accountant 会计accumulate 累积accuracy 正确性 accurate 正确的accuse 归罪accustomed 习惯的ache 痛苦achievement 成就acid 酸acknowledge 认可,报偿 acquaintance 熟悉acquire 获得acquisition获取acre英亩act 法律advocate倡导aerial 飞机的aeroplane飞机affect影响affection 感情afford肩负afterward以后age 年迈agency 部agenda 议事日程agent 代理人,剂aggressive 好斗的agriculture农业aid 救助aim 针对air 晾干aircraft飞船airline飞机airplane飞机aisle 过道alarm 警报alcohol 酒精alert戒备1 / 34ancestor 原型,先人 anchor 锚ancient古代的angle角度ankle踝关节anniversary纪念日annoy 搅乱 annual 每年的anticipate 预见,希望antique 古代的 anxiety 焦躁anxious 焦躁的 anyhow 不论怎么样 anyway 不论怎样apart分开apartment公寓apologize致歉apology致歉apparent 明显的appeal号召appear 发布appearance相貌appetite食欲arise 出现arithmetic算数arm 以武器装备arouse唤醒arrange安排arrangement 整理arrest 拘捕,拘禁arrival 抵达arrow 箭article 条款artificial 人工的artistic 艺术的ash 灰ashamed 愧疚的aside一边aspect 方面assemble 集中assembly 集合assess评估asset财产assign分派,指派assignment指派,分派assist 辅助2 / 34assistance救助assistant助手associate联系association 协会assume 假设assumption 假设assure 使确信astonish 震惊athlete 运动员atmosphere 大气atom 微粒atomic原子的attach 附带attack侵袭attain达到attempt努力attend 照料attitude态度attorney 律师attract 吸引attraction 吸引力attractive 有吸引力的attribute 归于auction 拍卖audience听众audio 听觉的author作者authority权益auto 汽车automatic 自动的automobile 机车auxiliary 辅助的,备用的available 有供应的avenue 林荫道 average 均匀aviation 航空avoid防止await 等待award 奖赏aware 知道awful 糟糕的awkward 难堪的 ax 斧子bachelor 只身一人汉background 背景backward 向后bacon 咸肉bacteria细菌bad 严重的badly 严重地baffle 使疑惑baggage行李bake烘焙balance均衡balcony楼厅ballet 芭蕾舞balloon气球ban 严禁band带,乐团bang猛击bankrupt破产banner横幅bar 阻截barber剪发师bare 裸露的barely 不过bargain 砍价 bark吠叫 barn 牲畜棚barrel 桶,管barrier 阻碍,栅栏baseball 棒球basically 基当地basis 基础bat 球拍,蝙蝠bathe沐浴battery电池battle 作战bay 湾beam 面露喜气bear 写有beard 胡子bearing风采beast野兽beforehand 早先behalf 利益,方面behave 行为behavior 行为3 / 34being 人belief崇奉beloved亲爱的belt 区beneath在...下边beneficial有利的benefit得益besides 此外bet 打赌beyond高出Bible圣经bid 叫价billion十亿bind 捆扎biology生物blade刀刃blank空blanket毯子blast 爆炸bleed流血blend哈腰block 街区blockade 封闭bloody血的bloom开花blue 郁闷的board去外国boast自夸body 尸体bold 鲁莽的bolt 螺栓bond绑book 预约boom激增boost激发,促使boot 长筒靴border国界bore使乏味boring乏味的boss 指挥bother 麻烦bounce弹bound划界boundary界限bow 蝴蝶结box 拳击brake刹车branch 分部brand 商品brass黄铜brave 英勇的,面对breadth 宽度breakthrough 打破breast胸脯breed饲养breeze清风brick 砖bride新娘bridge 桥牌brief简单的briefcase 公函包brilliant 优秀的broom扫帚brow眉毛brutal 野兽般的bubble 泡bucket木桶budget估算bulb电灯泡bulk大宗货物bullet子弹bump碰撞bunch束bundle 捆burden压力bureau处,所,司,部burst迸发butcher屠夫butterfly蝴蝶button 扣紧cabbage卷心菜cabin 小木屋 cabinet橱 cable 缆绳calculate 计算calculator 计算器calendar 日历,历法calm 使沉静4 / 34calorie 卡certificate 证书cite 引用,举例comedy喜剧camel骆驼campaign 运动,战斗campus 校园can 罐头canal运河cancel撤消cancer癌症candidate 候选人candy 糖果capable 有能力的capacity 容量capital 资本capture俘获carbon碳career事业cargo货物carpenter 木工carpet 地毯carriage 四轮马车carrier 运输工具carrot 胡萝卜 cart马车cartoon卡通cash 现金 cashier出纳员 cassette 盒式磁带cast扔,扔掷casual非正式的,有时的casualty 伤亡人员catalog 目录catch 领悟category种类cattle牲畜cautious小心的cease停止chair 主席challenge挑战chamber房室champion冠军change 零钱channel通道,频道chaos 杂乱chap 小伙子 chapter 章节character 字母,特色characteristic 特色characterize 以 ...为特色charge 掌管,电荷charity 慈善机构charm 魅力 chart 聊天,表格 charter 宪章 chase 追赶cheap 鄙俗的cheat欺诈cheerful 激励人心的chemical 化学的,化学品chemist 化学家chest箱子chew咀嚼chief首要的childhood童年chill 使严寒chin下巴china 瓷器chip碎片choke噎着chop劈Christ救世主christian基督教徒civil公民的civilian 老百姓civilization文明civilize使开化claim申明clap 鼓掌clarify澄清clash碰class 阶级classic传统的classical 古典的classification 分类classify分类clause从句claw 爪clay 黏土clerk职员click 点击client顾客cliff 峭壁climate天气cling 牢牢抓住clue 线索clumsy蠢笨的coach教练coarse 粗的coat 表皮 code准则 cognitive认知的coil 一卷coin 创建collapse坍毁colleague同事collect 对方付费的collection珍藏command 命令,指挥commander 指挥官comment议论commerce商业commercial 商业的commission 委员会commit 犯法commitment 委员会committee 委员会commonplace 一般的communicate 沟通communication 沟通community 社区companion伙伴company 连队comparable 比得上的comparative 对比的compare比较comparison比较compass罗盘compel使折服compensate 赔偿compete竞争competent 能胜任的,有能力competition 比赛competitive 竞争的complain诉苦complaint诉苦complex 综合体complicated 复杂的component 组分compose 创作composition 构成compound 化合物comprehension 综合celebrate 颂扬cell 电池cement水泥census 人口普查center中心5 / 34centigrade 摄氏度centimetre 厘米ceremony 典礼chronic 慢性的collective 集体的chronological按年月排序collision 碰撞cigar 雪茄colony 殖民地cigarette 烟column 栏目circuit 环路comb 梳子circular 循环的combat 争斗circulate 循环combination 组合circumstance 环境combine 组合comprehensive综合的compress 压缩 comprise包含 compromise 折中,妥协 conceal 隐蔽concede 认可,退步concentrate集中concentration 专注6 / 34concept 看法concern 关注,企业concerning 对于concert 一致concession认可,赞成concise 简洁的conclude 做结论conclusion 结论concrete 坚固的condemn 斥责condense 压缩condition 状况conduct 指引conductor 售票员conference 会议confess 认可confidence 信心confident 自信的confine 禁闭confirm 证明conflict 矛盾conform 恪守confront直面confuse 使疑惑confusion 迷惑congratulate 恭贺congratulation 庆祝congress 国会conjunction 连结connect 连结connection 联系conquer 征服conquest 征服conscience 良知conscious 知道的consent 赞成consequence结果consequent 结果consequently 所以所以 conservation 保护conservative 守旧的considerable 大批的considerate 体谅的consideration 考虑consist 构成consistent 一致的console 宽慰constant 不变的,常数constitute 构成constitution 宪法,法例construct 修建construction 构造consult 查问consultant 顾问consume 花费,消化consumer 花费者consumption 花费contact接触container容器contemporary同时代的content 知足的contest比赛continual连续的continuity 连续continuous连续不停的contract协议contradiction矛盾,否认contrary 相反方面contrast 比较contribute 贡献contribution 贡献controversial 有争议的controversy 争辩convenience 方便convention 风俗conventional 传统的conversely 相反地convert皈依convey表达convict判罪conviction确信convince使相信cooperate合作cooperative 合作的coordinate协调cop 警察cope妥当解决copper铜7 / 34copyright版权cord 绳core 核心corporate 法人集体的corporation合作correct 纠正correspond有关correspondence 联系correspondent 通信员corresponding 有关的corridor走廊costly昂贵的costume 服饰council 委员会,理事会counsel 忠告 counter 柜台county县course 一道菜court庭,法庭courtesy 谦和有礼courtyard院子coverage 新闻报导crack裂痕craft 工艺crane起重机crash触犯crawl爬行create创建creation 创建creative创建性的creature 生物credit信誉creep爬行crew全体人员crime犯法criminal犯人crisis危机critic责备critical责备的criticism责备criticize责备crop 一批crossing 交错的crowd 人群crown王冠crucial至关重要的crude粗野的;未加工的cruise巡游crush碾压crust 面包皮crystal 水晶,晶体cube 立方体cue 提示,暗号cultivate 培育culture 文化cumulative 累积的cupboard橱柜curiosity 求知欲,好奇心curious 好奇的curl 鬈currency 钱币current 目前的,电流curriculum 课程curse诅咒curtain窗帘curve转弯cushion垫子custom 海关cycle 自行车daily 日报dairy 乳制品 damn诅咒 damp 湿润的dash 猛冲 data 数据daylight 日光deadline 最后限期deadly 致命的deaf 聋的deal 分给debate争辩debt债decade十年decay腐化deceive欺诈decent还能够的decisive 决定性的 deck 甲板8 / 34declaration申明decline降落decorate装饰decrease降低deed 契约defeat 战胜defect弊端defiance 违背deficiency 不足define 限制definite自然的definitely自然definition定义degree 学位delegate代表delete删除deliberate 成心的delicate易碎的delicious爽口的delivery散发deliver 给产妇接生demand 要求,需求democracy 共和democratic 共和的demonstrate 描绘dense 密集的density 密度 dental牙的 deny 不认可depart 走开departure 分开dependent 依靠的deposit 累积depress 使压迫depression 丧气deputy帮手derive发源descend 降落describe描绘description 种类desert 离弃deserve 值得 design 设计 desirable神往的desire 盼望 despair无望 desperate 极盼望的despite不管dessert甜点destination目的地destruction 破坏destructive 破坏的detail 细节detect觉察detection侦察detective侦探determination 信心determine决定device装置devil魔鬼devise设计devote奉献diagram图表dialect方言diameter直径dictate听写dictation听写differ差别于digest 消化digital数码的diligent 勤恳的dim 惨淡的dimension维度dip 蘸diplomatic外交的directly直接地dirt 污秽disappear消逝disaster灾害disastrous 灾害性的discard抛弃discharge开释discipline纪律discount打折discourage使气馁disease疾病disguise恶心的disgust恶心9 / 34dismiss 辞退disorder 杂乱display 播放disposal 放,处理dispose 办理,丢弃dispute 争辩dissolve 溶解distinct 与 ... 明显不一样distinction 明显不一样distinguish 差别distract 转移注意力distress使丧气distribute分派distribution分派disturb打搅ditch水渠dive 跳水diverse不一样的divide分divine 神的division分歧divorce离婚dock 码头document文件domestic 本国的 dominant 占支配地位的 dominate 占主要地位donate 捐赠donation捐助donkey 驴子dorm宿舍dormitory卧室dose一剂dot 点doubtful思疑的downward向下draft 底稿drag拖dragon 龙 drain 排水 drama 戏剧 dramatic 引人瞩目的draught 拖沓 drawer 抽屉drift 漂流drill钻机drip 滴drum鼓drunk醉的dumb哑的dump畅销durable连续的duration连续dusk傍晚duty 税dye 染料dynamic动力学的eagle山鹰earnest 郑重其事地earthquake 地震ease减缓echo回声economic 经济的economical 节俭的economy 经济edge 优势edition 版次editor 编写editorial 编写的educate 教育effective 有效地efficiency 效率efficient 有效率的effort 努力elaborate 精美的elastic 有弹性的elbow 肘 elderly年长的elect 竞选election 选举electric 电的electrical 电的electricity 电electron 电子electronic 电子的elegant 优美的 element 成分elementary基本的10 / 34elevator 电梯entire 整体eliminate 消灭,撤消entitle 给予,命名elsewhere 其他地方entry 进口处embarrass 使犯难environment 环境embassy 大使馆envy 敬羡embrace 拥抱,包含episode 片段emerge 浮出equality 同等emergency 紧迫状况equation 方程emit 发射equip 装备emotion 情绪equivalent 等同的emotional 情绪化的era 时代emperor 君王erect 耸立emphasis 重申erosion 腐化emphasize 重申error 错误empire 王朝essay 文章employ 使忙于essential 必不行少的employee 雇用工establish 成立employer 雇主establishment 成立employment 雇用estate 土地,财产,栽种园enable 使能够estimate 预计enclose 随信附上eternal 永久的encounter 遇到ethnic 种族的encourage 鼓舞evaluate 估价ending 结局even 均匀的endless 无止境的event 大事endurance 忍耐力evidence 凭证endure 忍耐evident 明显的energetic 精力充足的evidently 明显enforce 逼迫,推行evil 险恶的engage 花时间做,订亲evolution 进化engine 发动机evolve 进化engineering 工程exact 的确enhance 增添exaggerate 夸张enlarge 扩大exceed 超越enormous 大批的exceedingly 极enormous 大批的,巨大的exception 例外enquire 咨询,检查excess 超越enquiry 咨询excessive 过分的enrich 充分exchange 互换ensure 保证excitement 刺激,激发entertain 使娱乐exclaim 呼叫entertainment 娱乐exclude 清除enthusiasm 热忱exclusive 豪侈的enthusiastic 满腔热忱的excursion 漫步execute 执行executive 可执行的exert 尽全力exhaust耗尽exhibit展览existence 存在 exit 退出expand 扩充expansion 扩充expectation 希望expedition 远征expense 耗费experimental 实验的expert 专家explode 爆炸exploit 开发explore 探险explosion 爆炸explosive 爆炸的export 出口expose 裸露exposure 裸露express 快车 ,快递expression表示extend 延长extension 延长extensive 大批的extent 面积,长度exterior 外面的external 外在的extra 额外的extraordinary非凡的extreme极eyesight视力fabric织物facility 设施factor 要素 faculty系,学科fade 退色fail 使绝望failure失败faint 稍微的fair 白净的fairly公正fairy小仙子faith真挚faithful真挚的fake 赝品fame名誉familiar 唐突的famine饥荒fan 狂热喜好者fancy 想象;奇异的 fantastic 巧妙的 fantasy 想象 fare 车资farewell再会fascinating不行思议的fashion 时髦 fashionable 时髦的fasten紧抓fatal致命的fate 命运fatigue疲惫faulty错的favour恩泽favourable赞成的favourite 特别喜欢的fearful惧怕的feasible 可行的feather羽毛feature特色federal 联邦的fee 费feedback反应female女性的fertile丰收的fertilizer肥料festival 节日fibre 纤维 fiction 小说 fierce 剧烈的 figure 数字,人file 把归档 film 胶卷filter滤过finally最后finance财政financial 财政的finding检查fine 罚金 fire辞退 fireman消防员 firm 企业fisherman渔夫fitting设施flame火焰flash闪flat 平的flaw 弊端flee 逃脱fleet 舰队flesh 肉体 flexible 可调理的float飘荡flock群flood洪水flour面粉flourish装饰flow 流动fluent 流畅的fluid流体fly 苍蝇focus集中fog 雾fold 折叠folk 人们following接下来的footstep踪迹forbid 严禁force力forecast预告forehead额forge 假造formal正式的format格式formation形成former前者formula公式forth 向前fortnight 14 天fortunately 好运的foster 收养foundation成立fountain喷泉fraction部分fragment碎片frame框架framework框架frank真挚的freight 货运frequency频次frequent屡次的frontier前线frost冻坏frown蹙眉fruitful多产的frustrate使丧气fry 炸fuel 燃料fulfill执行function功能fund基金fundamental基本的funeral 葬礼fur 皮毛furnace装饰furnish装备furniture 家具furthermore并且fuss 少见多怪的gallery 画廊gallon加仑gang伙gaol =jailgarage汽车维修行 garbage 垃圾gardener园丁garlic大蒜gasoline汽油gaze凝望gear齿轮gene基因general 将军generally一般地generate 发生generator发电机generous 大方的genius 天才genuine真挚的geometry几何germ 细菌gesture手势ghost 鬼giant巨大的gift 天分given规定的,给定的glance瞥glimpse一瞥global全世界的globe 全世界的glorious荣耀的glory荣耀glove手套glow 发白热光glue 胶水goal 得分golden 极好的golf 高尔夫goodness天啊govern掌控governor主宰者grab打劫grace优雅graceful优雅的gradual渐渐的graduate毕业grain谷物gram克grammar 语法gramme克grand极好的grant授与grape 葡萄graph画图grasp抓住grateful感谢的gratitude毕业grave墓地gravity 重力greedy贪心的greenhouse 温室grim 厌烦的grind碾碎grip 抓紧grocer杂货店gross 恶心的,庸俗的growth 成长 guarantee 保证guidance 指引guideline 指导目标guidepost 路标guilty愧疚的guitar吉他gulf 海湾gum 口香糖guy 家伙gym 体育馆gymnasium体育馆halt 停止hammer榔头hand 指针handbag 手提包handful 一把 handle 办理handsome 相当大的handwriting 手写 handy手边的happen 刚巧harbour 港口 harden使变硬 hardship 困难hardware 硬件 harm危害harmony和睦harness马具harsh 难听的 haste 赶忙 hatred 厌烦的事hay 干草hazard危害head 带领heading 标题headline概要headquarters总部heal挽救heap堆hear 审问hearing听觉heave起伏,举heavy 密集地hedge篱笆heel脚后跟heighten 提升heir 继承人helicopter 直升机hell 地狱helpful有帮助的helpless无助的hen 母鸡hence所以herd群heritage 遗产hero 男主角heroic行英豪的hesitate踌躇hide 兽皮highlight突出highly 很 highway高速公路hint 表示hip 臀部hire 聘用historic 历史性的historical 历史性的hit 成功而流行一时的事物hobby兴趣hollow中空的holy神圣的honey甜的honourable 荣耀的hook 钩hopeful有希望的hopeless 无望的 horizon 地平线horizontal水平的horn军号horrible恶心的,可怕的horror 恶心的impehorsepower 马力implehostile 不友好的implichot 辣的implyhouse 议院imporhousehold 家里的imposhousing 住宅imprehum 哼曲子imprehumanity 人类imprehumble 简陋的improhumorous 风趣的improhumour 风趣感incidehunt 狩猎inclinehurricane 飓风includhut 小屋increahydrogen 氢incredindepice 冰镇iceberg 冰山indepindexideal 理想的indicaidentical 完整同样的indicaidentification 认出indicidentify 辨别indiffeidentity 身份indireidle 闲逛indispignition 点火individignorance 天真,无知indooignorant 无知的inducignore 忽略indusillegal 非法的indusillusion 想象indusillustrate 图示ineviillustration 解说image 图像infantinfectimaginary 想象的inferimagination 想象力imaginative 富于想象力的inferenceimitate 模拟inferiinfiniteimitation 模拟inflatioimmediate 直接的influeimmediately 立刻immense 巨大的influeninformimmigrant 移民ingredimpact 影响inhabimpatient 焦躁的inherit继承initial最先的initiative 主动性,开创精神injection 注射injure 损害 injury损害 inland 内地的inn 小酒店inner内部的innocent无辜的,天真的input输入inquire咨询inquiry咨询insect 昆虫insert插入insight 洞察力insist 坚持要求,以为 inspect 检查 inspire 使抖擞精神 install 安装installation 安装 instance 例子 instant 片晌 instead 代替instinct 本性 institute 协会institution 老例,风俗instruct 命令,教 instruction 说明,举荐 instrument 用具instrumental 有帮助的insult 欺侮insurance保险insure 保险 integrate 合为一体 intellectual 智力上的intelligence 智力 intelligent 智慧的intend 想要intense 激烈的intensity 激烈intensive 集中的intention企图interact 相互作用interaction 相互作用interest 兴趣,利息interfere 干预interference 干预interior 内部的intermediate 中部的internal内部的interpret打断interpretation口译interrupt口译interval间隔interview采访intimate 亲近的introduction 说明invade 侵略invariably 不变地invasion侵略invent 发明invention发明invest投资investigate 检查investment 投资invisible 看不见的invitation请帖involve包含inward里面的iron 熨irrigation 浇灌isolate 使隔绝issue事物item项目jail 牢狱jar 罐头jaw 颌jazz 爵士jealous妒忌jeans 牛仔裤jet 喷气飞机jewel 宝石joint 接口;连结的journal 杂志journalist 记者journey 旅游,旅途judgement 判断jungle热带雨林,森林junior 年少的jury 陪审团justice正义,公正justify证明...有理keen激烈的kettle水壶keyboard键盘kid 儿童子,逗乐kill消磨(时间)kindergarten少儿园kindness好心kingdom王国kneel跪knot结label标签laboratory实验室lad 小伙子lag 落伍lamb羊羔landlord地主landscape地标,风景lane小径lap 轻拍,舔largely很大程度上laser激光last 连续latter后边的laughter笑声launch发射laundry洗衣房lavatory盥洗室lawn草坪layer层layout布局,安排lead 铅leader领导leadership领导权leading重要的leak裂痕lean倾斜,屈身leap 跳learned有修养的learning学问lease 租契log 原木leather 皮革logic 逻辑legal 合法的logical 逻辑的legislation 法例lonely 荒芜的leisure 安闲时间long 盼望lemon 柠檬loop 线圈lens 透镜loose 开释lest 生怕loosen 松的letter 字母lord 王liable 有义务的,易... 的 lorry 卡车liberal 大方的lot 阄liberate 自由,解放lounge 闲逛liberty 自由lover 情人librarian 图书室长lower 降低library 藏书loyal 忠诚的license 赞成证loyalty 忠诚lick 吸吮luggage 行李lid 盖子lump 肿块lift 电梯luxury 豪侈品lightning 闪电machinery 机器likelihood 可能mad 恼火的likely 有可能的magic 魔法likewise 但是magnet 有磁性的limb 细枝magnetic 有磁性的limitation 限制magnificent 壮观的limited 限制的maid 女仆link 连结mainland 大陆liquid 液体maintain 保持liquor 酒maintenance 保持liter 升major 主要的literacy 识字majority 主要literary 文学的male 雄性的literature 文学management 管理,经营live 活的mankind 人类liver 肝manner 礼仪living room 起居室manual 手工的loaf 屋顶manufacture 制造loan 借出manufacturer 制造商lobby 前厅margin 页边空白local 当地的marine 海军locality 地址 ,地点mark 斑点locate 坐落,位于market 市场location 地点marriage 婚姻lodge 旅店married 已婚的marvelous 不行思议的Marxist 马克思主义者mask 面具mass质量massive重的massive 重的,巨大的master 硕士mat 垫子match 火柴mate伙伴material 资料mathematical 数学mathematics 数学mature 成熟的maximum 最大批mayor市长mean 小气的meaning意义means方式meantime同时meanwhile同时measure 丈量measurement 丈量mechanic 技工mechanical 力学的mechanism 体制,机理medal奖牌media媒介medium居中的melt 消融membership会员身份memoir 论文集memorial纪念碑memorize 记着mental金属mention 说起menu菜单merchant商人mercy恩泽mere不过merely不过地merit长处merry快乐mess乱metric 米制的microphone 手机microscope 显微镜 might 力量mild 驯服的,温柔的 military 军事mill磨坊millimetre毫米mine 矿mineral 矿石minimum 最小的minister 大臣ministry 部门minor 初级的,次要的minority 少量 minus 减去minute 微细的miracle奇观mirror 反射miserable 难过的mislead 误导missile 导弹missing 失散的mission 任务mist雾misunderstand误会mixture 混淆mobile 挪动的moderate 中等的modest 谦逊的modify 修饰moist 湿润的moisture 湿气mold 霉菌mold模型;塑造molecule分子monetary 钱的monitor监测monopoly 垄断monument 纪念碑mood 情绪moon 卫星moral道德的morality 道德moreover并且mosquito蚊子motion表示motivate目的motive 动机motor马达mould霉菌mount累积mud 泥浆mug 大杯,打劫multiple多重的multiply乘murder谋杀muscle肌肉muscular 强健的museum博物馆mushroom蘑菇musician音乐家mutual 相互 mysterious 神奇的 mystery 神奇的myth神话naked赤身的namely即nationality国际naturally自然地nature 本性naval 海军的navigation航海navy海军nearby邻近的necessarily必需地necessity必需性negative负的,悲观的neglect忽视negotiate 磋商Negro黑人neighbourhood 四邻nephew外甥nerve使紧张nest 巢network 网络 neutral 中性的 nevertheless 但是next 切近的niece 侄女nightmare 梦魇nitrogen 氮nonsense 空话normal一般的normally一般地notebook笔录本noticeable明显的notify通知notion看法,看法notwithstanding 只管novel 新奇的nowhere无处nuclear 核能的nucleus 原子核nuisance 厌烦的人numerous 无数的nurse 看护nursery育婴房nurture 养育nutritious 有营养的nylon 尼龙obey 恪守object 反对objection 反对objective 目标obligation 责任,义务oblige 迫使observation 察看observe 察看observer 察看员obstacle 阻碍obtain 获取 obvious明显的 occasion 状况 occasional 有时的occupation 占据occupy 占occur 出现occurrence 出现odd 奇异的offend入侵offense冲犯offensive 有侵略性的official 官方的olive 橄榄omit省略,遗漏onion洋葱overall 整体上 overcome战胜 overhead 在头上,经费 overlook 忽略overnight 彻夜pattern 型pinch 撮paw 爪子pine 松木payment 支付pint 品脱peak 山岳pipe 烟斗peculiar 独到的pit 坑opening开门opening 开始,空缺opera 歌剧 operational 可执行的operator 话务员opponent 敌手opportunity 时机oppose 相对optical 光学的optimistic 乐观的optimum 最正确的option选择optional 能够任选的oral 口头的 orbit 围绕,轨道 orchestra管弦乐队order 命令orderly 有序的 ore矿石 organ 器官organic 有机的organism 有机体organization 组织organize组织origin初始original初始的ounce 盎司outcome结果outer外太空的outlet 出口outline纲要outlook展望,远景output产量outset开始outside外面outstanding 优秀的 outward向外的 oval 椭圆的oven电炉overseas外国的overtake 超出owe欠owing欠的owner 物主ownership所有权oxygen 氧pack包package包裹packet包pad 板painful难过的painter画家palm手掌panel平板panic惊慌pants裤子paper 论文paperback 平装本parade 检阅,游行paragraph 段落parallel平行的parcel 包裹park 泊车场parliament议会part 角色partial部分的participate参加particle粒子particularly特别partner搭档passion激情passive 悲观的passport护照paste浆糊pat 轻拍patch 补丁patience耐心patient耐心的pedestrian 行人peer凝望penalty处罚penetrate刺入pension退休金pepper胡椒粉perceive感觉,觉察percentage 百分比perception感知perform表演performance表演period 学时permanent永久的permissible 赞成的permission赞成permit 执照persist坚持personality 人品personnel 人员perspective 远景,透视图pessimistic 悲观的 pest 害虫petrol 汽油petroleum 汽油phase 相phenomenon 现象philosopher 哲学家philosophy哲学physical 身体的physician 物理学家 physicist 物理学家physiological 生理学的 piece 拼合21 / 34pierce刺入pigeon鸽子pill 药pillar柱子pillow枕头pilot 飞翔员pitchplague 鼠疫plain 清楚的planet行星plane 平面plant 工厂plantation 栽种园plastic塑料的plate 平板platform平台play 演奏please 使快乐pledge 承诺plentiful 丰富的plot 线索plug插头plunge骤降plural复数plus加poem 诗poet 诗人poetry 诗歌 poison毒药 poisonous 有毒的pole 极 policy政策 polish 使圆滑 politician政客 politics 政治学poll 民心测试pollute 污染pollution 污染pond 池塘pool 共有portable 便携的porter 搬运工人portion 比率portrait 肖像pose 造型22 / 34positive正面的possess 拥有possession 所有possibility可能性post 柱postage 邮费postpone延缓potential潜伏的pound 捣碎pour倾倒poverty贫穷powder粉末power 使开动powerful 有力量的practically 几乎pray祷告prayer祷告preach 宣讲precaution预防preceding 前方的precious 宝贵的precise 精准地precision 精美度predict 展望preface 序言preferable 更好的preference 独爱pregnant 孕妇prejudice 成见preliminary 初步的premature 不行熟的preparation 准备preposition 介词prescribe 开处方prescription 药方presence列席present 介绍presentation供应,表演presently不久preserve保护president 会长pressure压力press新闻界prestige 威望presumably 大体,可能pretend 假装pretty 很 ,相当prevail说服prevalent 流行的previous早先的pride 自夸priest神父primarily主要地primary初级的prime主要的primitive原始的principal校长principle原则prior早先的priority优先权private个人的privilege优惠prize 珍爱probable 大体的procedure 程序,过程proceed 行进 process过程 procession 进度productive 多产的productivity 生产力profess 表示profession 职业professional 专业的profile侧脸profit利处profitable 有利的profound 深远的program 节目单progressive进步的prohibit 严禁project 任务prominent 突出的promote 促使prompt 准时的pronoun 代词pronounce 宣告proof证明property财产23 / 34prophecy 预知proportion 比率 proportional 成比率的proposal 建议 propose 求婚,建议 prospect 情景,远景prospective将来的prosperity 繁华prosperous 繁华的protection 保护 protective 保护性的protein 潜伏的 protest反对 prove 证明provide 供应 provided供应的province 省provision供应provoke激起psychological 心理学的publication 第一版publicity 民众注意力publish 第一版 pulse 脉搏pump泵pumpkin 南瓜punch 打 punctual 按时的pupil 瞳孔purchase 购置purity 贞洁purple小学学生purple 紫色purse钱包pursue追求pursuit 追求puzzle 使疑惑qualification 资格qualify知足条件quest 找寻queue行列quit 放弃quotation 引文quote引号,引用race 种族racial 种族的rack 难过,摧残radar 雷达radiation 放射线 radical 基本的rag 碎布rage狂怒raid 突击检查rail 栏杆railroad铁路railway 铁路rainbow彩虹rally集合random 随意的range范围rank排名rap 敲击rapid 急流rare稀有的rarely极少地rat 鼠rate 比率ratio 比率rational 理智的raw 原始的react 反响 reaction反响 readily 愿意地realistic 现实可行的 reality 现实realm 领域,范围 rear 饲养;后边reason 推理reasonable合理的reasonable 知书达礼的rebel反叛recall回想起receipt收条receive 招待receiver 收信者recently 近来地reception 款待会recession 衰败24 / 34。
四级考试特点:成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70-80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高,比如:available(四级最爱)constrain(六级永陪词汇)主考时态:容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排:1. 摸底,讲单词2. 时态,非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装,主谓一致5. 从句6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注:押头韵去除D。
[P56-29]By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注:押尾韵去除C。
摸底[P56-Unit 17]21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注:postpone 推迟refuse 拒绝delay 推迟,拖延cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注:1. information 不可数名词2. all of 表示of 中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。
新东方四级词汇4000 acid a.酸的sour a.酸的turn sour 变糟酸?甜?苦?辣?sweet---bitter---spicyacute a. 敏锐的;严重的altitude n.高度longitude n.经度latitude n.纬度attitude n.态度angle n.角度angelacupuncture n.针灸point n.点;观点---to the point 中肯vi.指出(+to/at)horizons n.眼界broaden/expand one’s ~~~ appoint v.任命appointment n.任命;约会ache n&v.疼痛headache, backachetoothache, stomachacheagony n.极大痛苦anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑anger n.愤怒angry a.愤怒的(+with sb about sth)acme n. 顶点; 极点reach the acme of successsummit n.山顶;最高级会议climax n.高潮,极点peak n.山顶;顶峰palm n.手掌archaeology n.考古学architecture n.建筑学architect n.建筑师technology n.技术小翻译:将现代技术用于传统手工业.applying modern technology to a traditional craft craft n.手工业arm n.臂arms n.武器army n.军队disarm v.解除武装alarm n.警报v.使惊动Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了antique n.古董anticipate v.期待(anti=ante,前的+cip,拿+ate=提前拿的,期待)ancestor n.前辈(an,之前的+cest,cess的变体,走+or,人,走在之前的人=前辈) ancient a.古代的act,ag=do,做act n.行为,举动v.行动action n.行动active a.活跃的,积极地activity n.活动exact a.精确的;严谨的interact v.相互交流;相互作用transact v.做交易;办理react v.反应,回应agent n.代理人agency n.代理处agenda n.议事日程agitate v.搅动,使焦虑不安agile a.敏捷的,灵巧的audi=hear,倾听audience n.听众audible a.听得到的audit v.旁听;审计n.审计auditor v.旁听生;审计员auditorium n.观众席stadium n.体育馆forum n.论坛museum n. 博物馆band n.带;一帮v. 联合(+together)bandage n.绷带abandon v.放弃;抛弃bind v.捆绑,系紧bond n.合同,契约bend v.弯曲bound a. 1.准备去+for2.一定做be bound to don.(复数)界限boundary n.边界abundant a.丰富的bundle n.束,包 a bundle of flowersbridge n.桥梁brief a.简短的branch n.树枝;分支embrace v.拥抱; 包括bank n.河岸; 银行account n.帐户;叙述savings ~~~current ~~~deposit ~~~account for 导致,引起Bad weather accounted for the long delay.take sth into account/consideration 考虑brook n.小溪v.忍受小翻译:我决不让任何人干预我的事。
词汇讲义卢根Aabandon vt.丢弃,放弃n.任性 abandon smoking, abandon&nbs p;a friendreckless abandon e.g. Approach love and ;cooking with reckless abandon. abandoned adj.被遗弃的 an abandoned houseability n.能力 capability, capacity, facultycapacity n.容积,能力,身份,角色in the capacity as teacher/sales manager 以老师/ 销售部经理的身份aboard adv.在交通工具上(船,飞机,火车)ahead, alike, alive, aloud, amid, arise, arou se, aside, asleep, apart, awake, aware; abreastabort v.中途失败,撤退,流产 abortionabsorb vt.吸收;消化道的吸收 absorb the sound/impact, ;assimilateabstract<>concrete Abstract-tract- attract, tractor, contract, distract,&nbs p;subtract, treatment, retreattrace n.痕迹 v.追踪,回溯 traceabletrack n.痕迹,轨道,径赛 track and field 田径运动trail n.痕迹 vt.跟踪 trailblazer 开路人,创始人abundant adj.充足的 be abundant in wild li fe/coal/oilenough, sufficient, adequate 足够的abundant, plentiful, plenteous, ample; affluent, c opious 充足的,大量的scarce, inadequate, insufficient 缺乏的,不足的abundant, expectant, reliant -ant做形容词后缀servant, attendant, inhabitant, participant -ant做名词后缀abuse vt.滥用,虐待 abroad, abnormal, absolutechild abuse 虐待儿童academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 &n bsp;academicaccelerate vt.加速 velocity-cel- celerity, decelerate, excel, ex cellent(outstanding)access n.通道,通路(to) vt.进入 e.g. Tiger Woods&nb sp;has access to a lot of cash. excess n.超过,超越,过量 excessiveexceed vt.超过 exceeding adj.极度的(extreme), exceedingly(ex tremely)proceed vi.继续前进,继续preceding adj.在前的,前面的 previous, prior, priorityprocess n.过程,生产过程 procedureprocession n.队伍,行列recession n.撤退,衰退successive adj.接连的,连续的 consecutive, successionconcede vt.承认 vi.让步concession n. The act of conceding.让步,这种让步的行为-gress- progress, congress, digressaggressive adj.好斗的,侵略性的 aggressionaccommodate v.供应,向...提供,容纳 accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位accomplish v.完成,达到,实现 complete, finish, achieve,& nbsp;fulfillaccord v.一致,和谐,给予(Formal) reach an accordin accord with 与…一致 out of accord with 与…不一致 of one’ s own accord 出于自愿according to 按照 answer to 与…相符 in answer to 为了响应chord n.和弦,和谐 chorusas far as I’m concerned, in my opinion,& nbsp;according to me, from my perspectiveaccount n.账户;叙述,描述 e.g. Tom’s account of&nbs p;the accident is not believable.savings account 储蓄账户 checking account 支票账户 cu rrent/deposit account 活期/定期账户withdraw vt.收回,撤消 vi.撤退,退出ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) PIN (Personal Identification Number)account for 解释;导致accumulate v.积累,增加(指在较长时期内的增长)gather vt.聚集,收集 collect vt.收集assemble vt.召集,收集 rally v.召集,集合 n.集会accurate adj.准确的,精确的 accuracyrelevant/pertinentaccuse vt.指责,指控 accuse<>acquitaccuse somebody of something, charge somebody ;with somethingdefendant, respondent, accused 被告accuser, claimant, suitor; plaintiff 原告ace 意思都与“一”有关,扑克牌中的“A”,成绩得“A”,网球、排球的发球得分e.g. She aced Analysis last semester.acid adj.酸性的,尖酸的,嘲讽的 souracid test 严峻的考验,决定性的考验sour grapese.g. The losers’ scorn for the award is& nbsp;pure sour grapes. 失败者对奖励的蔑视纯粹是出于酸葡萄的心理acknowledge vt.承认;告知已收admit vt.承认,允许 admission n.允许进入,供认confess vt.坦白,承认,忏悔 profess v.表示 profession-gno- ignore, recognize, diagnose; agnostic, ;cognoscenteadmit, emit, omit, transmit, submitacquaintance n.相识,熟人 shallow acquaintance 泛泛之交acquire n.获得,学到 acquisition, require, inquireadapt vt.适应,适合(to)adopt vt.收养,采纳 adopted 被收养的 adoptive 有收养关系的& nbsp;adoptive/biological(natural) parentsadjust n.调整,调节,使适合 switch/flip the channeladvise(devise, revise), adhere, adverbadvisable adj.可取的,明智的 sensibleadequate adj.足够的;差强人意的advocate vt./n.拥护(者)accelerate, accompany, accomplish, account, accustomed, allocate, appoint, appreciate, appropriate, approve,&n bsp;assist, associate, assure, attain, attract-apt-/-ept- apt, adaptation, adaptable; aptitude, adept, ineptadministrate, administrativelegislation 立法 jurisdiction 司法 executive/administration 行政 check and balance 权力制衡admire n.赞美,钦佩,羡慕advance n.前进,预付款 v.前进,提前,预付advertise, advertisement, commercial, brochure, couponad, TV, sub, pub, labaffect vt.影响 affection n.友爱, 爱情 affect ation n.装模作样,做作,矫情effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效果的efficient adj.效率高的 efficiencyinfect v.感染,传染 perfect, defectafterward, forward, backward, toward, downward, up wardbackward adv./adj.向后的 know something forward and&n bsp;backward(backward and forward) 对某事无所不晓award n./vt.奖励,奖金 reward n./vt.报酬,回报,收益agency n.代理处,社,中介Xinhua News Agency 新华社Reuter’s路透社 &nb sp;A.P. (Associated Press) 美联社agent n.代理商,代理人;特务 agenda n.日程,议程 agitate vt.使不安,鼓动agony n.苦恼,极大的痛苦alarm n./vt.警报,警告 alert, warning, sirenmagnet n.磁铁,有吸引力的人或物 magneticalcohol n.酒精 alcoholic-aholic workaholic, bookaholic, footballaholic, s pendaholic, shopaholic, chocoholic-phil(e) Sinophile, audiophile, philanthropist, p hilatelist, philharmonic, Philadelphiaphilosophy n.哲学 philosopher-soph- sophisticated, sophomore; sophist, sophismalike, A and B alike =Both A and B.identical adj.同样的,完全相等或相似的exactly equal and alike;同卵双生的 identical twinslike adj.相似的 e.g. Like son, like father . on this and like occasionslikewise adv.同样的alleviate vt.减轻relieve vt.减轻,救济 relief-lev- elevator, lever, levy, maglev(magnetic ;levitation)alliance n.联盟 an alliance of labor unio ns工会联盟If I were told that devil were on poorer terms with Hitler, I should find myself making an alliance with hell.――Winston Churchillally v.结盟,同盟 n.同盟国,支持者 e.g. Italy alli ed with Germany during WWⅡ.allowance 允许的行为;津贴alter vt.改变,变更 alternate vt.轮流,交替 alternati ng/direct current 交/直流电alternative n.可供选择的办法或事物 adj.选择性的,二中择一的shift v.交换,换档;轮班的工人,轮班的时间refresh v.恢复精力,补满,刷新delete vt.删除altitude n.高度,海拔 attitude n.态度 alpinist,&nb sp;latitude, longitudeamateur adj.业余的 professional, veteranrecruit n.新兵,新会员 vt.征募 rookieamaze vt.使惊奇 surprise, astonish, astoundamazing adj.另人惊奇的ambition n.野心,抱负 ambitiousambulance n.救护车 fire engine 救火车ambulance chaser 怂恿事故受害者起诉的律师e.g. Beware of that lawyer; I heard he&n bsp;is an ambulance chaser.amplify vt.增大 ampleamuse vt.娱乐,逗乐 amusement, R&R(Recreation and ;Relaxation)entertain vt.使有兴趣;热情款待 entertainment, entertaineranalyze vt.分析 analysis, analystancestor n.祖先forebear, forefather, forerunner; descendant, offspringanchor n./v.锚,固定,主持人 fix, fastenattach vt.附加,附属secure v.保护,固定 adj.安全的,放心的,固定的 securityancient adj.古代的,古老的anniversary n.周年纪念-ann-/-enn- annual, semiannual, biennial, perenni al, millenniumannoy vt.使生气,使烦恼 annoying, infuriatinganticipate vt.预料 anticipationpredict v.预言,预测-dict- contradict, dictation, dictate, dictator,& nbsp;indicate, verdictantique n.古董 adj.古老的anxiety n.焦虑 anxiousanyhow adv.无论怎么样,无论如何 anywayapart adv.相隔,分开 apart from, besides, in ;addition toapology n.道歉 apologizeapparent adj.明显的 obvious, distinct, evident, ;manifesttransparent adj.透明的 translucentvague adj.模糊的,含糊的,不明确的 obscure, ambiguousopaque adj.不透明的,没有光泽的appeal n.呼吁;上诉 appealing adj.吸引人的,有魅力的 repe al-pel-/-puls- expel, impel, repel, repellent, ;propel, propeller, compel, pulse, impulse, compulsive, com pulsoryappearance n.外观,外表 complexionappetite n.食欲,欲望 have appetite for food/lear ningappetizer (hors d’ oeuvre), main course (entr ee)dessert n.甜食,点心 desert, insert, assertapply vt.运用 appliance, applicable, applicant,&nbs p;applicationappoint vt.任命,分配,指派 appointment, assign, designat e, allocate, allotappreciate To recognize the quality, significance, or magnitude.赏识,感谢e.g. I really appreciate your help.approach v./n.靠近;方法appropriate adj.合适的 v.未经许可挪用approve vt.赞成,同意 approvalarbitrary adj.任意的,专制的architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑;建筑学archaeology n.考古学 archaeo- 早期的,原始的arrange vt.安排,布置 arrangementartificial adj.人造的,矫揉造作的-art- artful, artifact, artifice, artisanaspect n.方面 in this aspect=in this rega rdrespect n.尊敬,敬重,考虑 vt.尊敬 respective, respectivelysuspect v.猜想,怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的 suspicion, sus piciousspectacular adj.壮观的,壮丽的inspect, specific, speculate, spectrum, specious, perspective, prospect; circumspectaspire vi.渴望 -spire- inspire, conspire,&nbs p;perspire, expire, respireassess v.估定,评定 assess the assetevaluate, appraise, estimateassist vt.帮助,协助 assistantaid n.助手,帮助,救助 aide n.助手 hearin g aid 助听器 visual aid直观教具 band-aid 创口贴auxiliary adj.辅助的 auxiliary troops/generator, spa re tire, subsidiary(subsidize)consist vi.由...组成consistent adj.一致的,一贯的;可靠的 consistinsist v.坚持persist vi.坚持不懈;持续resist v.抵挡,抵制 resistance, resistantassociate vt.联合,联系 society, socialism, dissociateassociation, relation, relationship, connectionrelate vt.建立联系;叙述(to)assume vt.假设 assumptionpresume vt.假定presumably adv.推测起来,大概consume vt.消耗,消费 consumer, consumptionresume n.摘要,简历 vt.重新开始,恢复 c.v. (curriculum v itae)astronaut n.宇航员atom n.原子 molecule n.分子 atomicatom bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb 原子弹 hyd rogen bomb, H-bomb 氢弹attain vt.达到,获得 contain, stainretain vt.保持,保留 retain old customers, attrac t new customersmaintain vt.维持,保持 maintenanceobtain vt.获得sustain vt.维持,支撑,忍受attorney n.律师,代理人 lawyer, attorney, barrister,&nb sp;solicitorattribute vt.归因于 ascribee.g. Tom attributes/ascribes his success to w orking hard.refer v.归因于,涉及,参照(to) reference, in reference&nbs p;toassign vt.分配,指派;归因于audio adj.音频的,声音的audi- audience, audit, auditory, audition, a udible, inaudibleauthority n.权威,权力机构,当局available adj.可用的,可得到的,有资格的awkward adj.不优雅的,笨拙的;尴尬的 clumsyawful adj.可怕的,糟糕的ax n.斧;解雇(Informal) e.g. My friend got the ax yesterday.解雇的多种说法:fire, dismiss, lay off; can, s ack, boot, kiss-off, get the hook, pink slip auto- automobile, autobiography, automatic, auto& nbsp;drive, autonomous, autonomy Bbacterium n.细菌(pl.)bacteria virus, germbar n.禁止,妨碍;律师界 disbar vt.逐出法庭,剥夺律师资格barrier n.障碍 obstacle, obstruction, blockforbid vt.禁止prohibit vt.禁止,妨碍prohibitive adj.昂贵的,令人望而却步的frustrate vt.阻挠,使感到灰心 frustrationbargain n.买卖和约,便宜货 v.议价,谈判basic adj.基础的,首要的 basicallybasis 非物质的,抽象的基础base 物质的基础foundation 物质的或非物质的,强调基础的稳固bat vt.眨眼 not bat an eye/eyelash/eyelid ;(一夜)没合眼beam n.梁,光束,无线电波 balance beam 平衡木off the beam<>on the beamShe’s really off the beam if she& nbsp;thinks that man she’s dating is so wonde rful. beard n.胡须 mustache, goatee, sideburns, 5&nb sp;o’ clock shadowbehavior n.行为,举止 behavebeneath adv.在下方 underneath, netherworldbible n.圣经(Bible),权威的书 bibliography, bibliophilebill n.账单,纸币,水禽扁平的嘴 beak n.猛禽的钩状嘴small bills/notes 小面值纸币 small changes 小面值硬币bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的blade n.刀刃,刀片,叶片 roller blade直排滚轴溜冰鞋blame vt./n.责备,谴责,归咎blank adj.空白的,失色的,没有表情的 n.空白blast n.一阵强风;(Slang)喧嚣的聚会,狂欢会breeze n.微风;容易做的事 shoot the breeze 闲聊bleed vi.流血,出血 blood n.血液,血统 bloody&n bsp;adj.血腥的,有血的 adv.(英)加强语气blonde n.金发女郎 blond n.金发男子 brunettebloom n.花,开花 v.开花 blossomblunt adj.直率的 blunt speaking 直率的讲话boast n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸,拥有 brag, vaunt, name -drope.g. The capital of a region in the ;southeast boasts bountiful coal fields.boom n.繁荣,隆隆声 v.发出隆隆声,兴隆baby boom 生育高峰,婴儿潮,尤指从1947年到1961年第二次世界大战后美国的出生率flourish v./n.茂盛,繁荣thrive vi.繁荣、茂盛地生长prosperous adj.繁荣的,兴旺的 prosperityboost v.推进,提高boost one’s confidence/to inflate one’s ego/to&nbs p;boost morale(used for a group)border n.边界,边境boundary n.边界线,边界bound vi.跳跃 rebound, bounce, spring, leap,&n bsp;jumpbrand n.商标,烙印 name brand 名牌 generic&nb sp;brand 普通品牌Scotch Tape, Kleenex, Post-It Note, Magic Mak er, Chapstick, Jell-O; aspirin, nylon, yo-yobride n.新娘 bridegroom 新郎 bridesmaid 伴娘 best&n bsp;man 伴郎brief adj.简短的 v.做简短介绍 briefing (room)abbreviate, brevityin brief/in a nutshell/concisely 简而言之brilliant adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的bulk n.大小,体积 HulkCcalculate v.计算,考虑 compute, calculator, reckon(con sider)coordinate n.同等重要的人或物;(pl.)坐标 vt.调整,协调amount n.总数,合计function n.功能,职务,角色,函数numerous adj.极多的,众多的 innumerableinteger n.整数,完整的东西 integral adj.完整的,必需的 integrate vt.使成一体 disintegrate become an integral part/common elements of my lifeprime adj.最佳的;首要的;最初的 n.质数primary adj.首要的,最初的 primarily, primate, primitivecounterpart n.副本, 相似物, 配对物 opposite numberfraction n.分数,片段,一小部分 fragmentdiameter n.直径 radius, perimeterdimension n.尺寸,维数campaign n.战役,竞选活动 champion, champagnecanal n.运河 Panama Canal, Suez Canal, En glish Channel, Strait of Malacca同源词canal-channel, catch-chase, fragile-frail, junction-joint , pauper-poorcandidate n.候选人capital n.首都,大写字母,资本,资金 capita, captain, capitol, capitalism; decapitate, capitulatecareer n.职业,生涯 careeristcast n.投掷,演员表 v.投,抛,投射 cast pearls before&nb sp;swine 明珠暗投casual adj.偶然发生的,随便的 casualty n.事故,伤亡人数category n.种类 catalogue, categorizeclassify vt.分类 classificationclassified adj.分类的,保密的cause vt.引起,促成 n.原因,目标,理想 grounds 原因,理由cautious adj.细心的,谨慎的 careful<>careless car efree<>worriedcaution n.谨慎,小心;预防precaution n.预防,警惕cease vt.停止 cease-fire n.停火 ceaseless adj.不停的;continual 有间断的连续 continuous 无间断的连续terminate vt.停止,终止 terminator, terminal, terminat ion, interminable, determinationhalt n.停止 v.使停止 come to a halt/bring&nb sp;something to a haltcelebrate v.庆祝 celebritycell n.狭窄的房间,细胞 cellular phone(cell phone) 手机Centigrade adj./n.摄氏(的) Fahrenheit adj./n.华氏(的)-centi- century, percent, centimeter; ;centenary, centipede-ped- expedition, pedestrian, pedicure, podium,&n bsp;impedecertify vt.证明,确认 certificate, certification, dipl omachallenge v./n.挑战horizontally/vertically/mentally/physically challengedchaos n.混乱 disorder, chaoticcharacter n.特性,性格,角色,符号,汉字 shape/mold one’s chara ctercharacterize vt.以…为特性 characteristic n.特点what characterizes A is B=B is ch aracteristic of AWhat characterizes almost all Hollywood&nbs p;pictures is their inner emptiness.几乎所有好莱坞电影场面的特点就是内在的空虚。
新东方英语四级词汇电子版新东方英语四级词汇电子版包含了大量的高频词汇,这些词汇是四级考试中常见的,对于备考四级的学生来说,掌握这些词汇至关重要。
以下是部分词汇的列表,以及它们的中文意思和例句,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
1. abandon - 放弃- 例句:He decided to abandon the project after many setbacks.2. abide - 遵守- 例句:You must abide by the rules of the institution.3. abnormal - 异常的- 例句:The doctor said the test results were abnormal.4. abolish - 废除- 例句:The old laws were abolished to make way for new ones.5. abrupt - 突然的- 例句:His abrupt departure left everyone confused.6. absence - 缺席- 例句:Her absence from the meeting was noted.7. absorb - 吸收- 例句:The sponge quickly absorbed the water.8. abstract - 抽象的- 例句:The concept is too abstract for a five-year-old to understand.9. absurd - 荒谬的- 例句:The idea of a flying pig is absurd.10. abundance - 丰富- 例句:There is an abundance of fresh fruits in the market.11. abuse - 滥用- 例句:The drug was abused by many athletes.12. academic - 学术的- 例句:She is an academic with a focus on history.13. accelerate - 加速- 例句:The car accelerated quickly down the road.14. access - 接近- 例句:He has access to all the company's databases.15. accommodate - 容纳- 例句:The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.16. accomplish - 完成- 例句:She accomplished her goal of running a marathon.17. accordance - 一致- 例句:The decision was made in accordance with the law.18. account - 账户- 例句:Please check your bank account for the latest transactions.19. accumulate - 积累- 例句:Over the years, he accumulated a vast collectionof books.20. accuracy - 精确度- 例句:The accuracy of the measurements is crucial forthe experiment.这些词汇只是新东方英语四级词汇电子版中的一小部分。
大学英语四级考试高频词汇总结1.alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst ['b?:e?n] vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume [k?n'sju:m] v. 消耗,耗尽6.split [split] v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit [spit] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget ['b?d?it] n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate ['k?ndidit] n. 候选人15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园16.liberal ['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.t ransform [tr?ns'f?:m] v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit [tr?nz'mit] v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant [tr?ns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植20.transport [tr?ns'p?:t] vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift [?ift] v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary ['v??ri] v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish ['v?ni?] vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow ['sw?l?u] v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion [s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious [s?'spi??s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的d [maild] a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender ['tend?] a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant [,?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速,促进32.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary ['baund?ri] n. 分界线,边界34.brake [breik] n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain [vein] n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct [iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary [iks'tr?:dn?ri] a. 不平常的,特别的非凡的40.extreme [iks'tri:m] a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent ['eid??nt] n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol ['?lk?,h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal [?'pi:l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve [?'pru:v] v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire [?'kwai?] vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish [?'k?mpli?] vt .完成,到达;实行work ['netw?:k] n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide [taid] n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy ['a?dl]a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace [treis] vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture ['t?:t??] n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander ['w?nd?] vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax [w?ks] n. 蜡56.weave [wi:v] v. 织,编57.preserve [pri'z?:v] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse [?'bju:s] v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic [,?k?'demik] a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy [?'k?d?mi] n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery ['b?t?ri] n. 电池(组)65. barrier ['b?ri?] n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo ['kɑ:ɡ?u] n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career [k?'ri?] n. 生涯,职业68. vessel ['ves?l] n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical ['v?:tik?l] a. 垂直的70. oblige [?'blaid?] v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure [?b'skju?] a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent [iks'tent] n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior [eks'ti?ri?] n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external [eks't?:nl] a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol ['petr?l] n. 汽油76. petroleum [pi'tr?uli?m] n. 石油77. delay [di'lei] vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay [di'kei] vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent ['di:s?nt] a. 像样的,体面的80. route [ru:t] n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin ['ruin] v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake [seik] n. 缘故,理由83. satellite ['s?t?lait] n. 卫星84. scale [skeil] n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple ['templ] n. 庙宇86. tedious ['ti:di?s] a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend [tend] vi.易于,趋向88. tendency ['tend?nsi] n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate ['?ltimit] a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo [,?nd?'ɡ?u] v. 经历,遭受91. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt [?'d?pt] v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt [?'d?pt] vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor ['b?t??l?] n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual ['k??ju?l] a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap [tr?p] n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant ['veik?nt] a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum ['v?kju?m] n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral ['?r?l] a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics ['?pt?ks] n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ ['?:ɡ?n] n. 器官,风琴102. excess ['ekses] n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel [iks'pel] v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend [iks'pend] v. 消费105. expenditure [iks'pendit??] n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense [iks'pens] n. 开销,费用107. expensive [iks'pensiv] a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand [iks'p?nd] v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion [iks'p?n??n] n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private ['praivit] a. 私人的,个人的111. individual [,?ndi'vidju?l] a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体112. personal ['p?:s?n?l] a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel [,p?:s?'nel] n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean [p?'s?f?k] ['?u??n]太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean [?t'l?nt?k]大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean ['ɑ:kt?k, 'ɑ:t?k]北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant [ɡrɑ:nt] vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand [ɡr?nd] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade [in'veid] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v. 承认;致谢123. balcony ['b?lk?ni] n. 阳台124. calculate ['k?lkjuleit] vt. 计算,核算125. calendar ['k?lind?] n. 日历,月历126. optimistic [,?pti'mistik] a. 乐观127. optional ['?p??nl] a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding [,aut'st?ndi?] a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export ['eksp?:t] n.出口(物)[eks'p?:t] v.出口,输出130. import ['imp?:t] n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose [im'p?uz] vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion [ri'lid??n] n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious [ri'lid??s] a. 宗教的134. victim ['viktim] n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video ['vidi?u] n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape['v?di:??,te?p] n.录像磁带 v.把..录在录像带上137. offend [?'fend] v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother ['b?e?] v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere [,?nt?'fi?] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal [in't?:n?l] a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] ad. 预先,事先142. racial ['rei??l] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation [,reidi'ei??n] n. 放射物,辐射144. radical ['r?dik?l] a.根本的;激进的145. range [reind?] n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder ['w?nd?] n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate ['ais?leit] vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue ['isju:] n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow ['h?l?u] a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook [huk] n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate ['?dikwit] a. 适当地;足够152. adhere [?d'hi?] vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban [b?n] vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture ['k?pt??] vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid ['v?lid] a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley ['v?li] n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent [k?n'sist?nt] a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous [k?n'tinju?s] a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual [k?n'tinju?l] a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode [iks'pl?ud] v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit [iks'pl?it] v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore [iks'pl?:] v. 勘探163. explosion [iks'pl?u??n] n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive [iks'pl?usiv] a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote [ri'm?ut] a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal [ri'mu:v?l] n. 除去,消除167. render ['rend?] vt. 使得,致使168. precaution [pri'k?:??n] n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle ['aidl] a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify [ai'dentifai] n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty ['p?v?ti] n. 贫穷173. resistant [ri'zist?nt] a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve [ri'z?lv] vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel ['b?r?l] n. 桶176. bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse [k?:s] a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach [k?ut?] n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code [k?ud] n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil [k?il] n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult ['?d?lt] n. 成年人182. advertise ['?dv?taiz] v. 为...做广告183. advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] n. 广告184. agency ['eid??nsi] n. 代理商,经销商185. focus ['f?uk?s] v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid [f?'bid] vt. 不许,禁止187. debate [di'beit] n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt [det] n. 欠债189. decade ['dekeid] n. 十年190. enclose [in'kl?uz] vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter [in'kaunt?] vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe [ɡl?ub] n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global ['ɡl?ub?l] a. 全球的;总的194. scan [sk?n] vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal ['sk?ndl] n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance [siɡ'nifik?ns] n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent ['s?bsikw?nt] a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue ['v?:tju:] n. 美德,优点199. virtual ['v?:tju?l] a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient ['?:ri?nt] vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201. portion ['p?:??nlis] n. 一部分202. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable ['p?:t?bl] a. 手提式的204. decline [di'klain] v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion [i'lju:??n] n. 错觉206. likelihood n ['laiklihud]. 可能,可能性207. stripe [straip] n. 条纹208. emphasize ['emf?saiz] vt. 强调,着重209. emotion [i'm?u??n] n. 情感,感情210. emotional [i'm?u??nl] a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful ['?:ful] a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward ['?:kw?d] a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue [klu:] n. 线索,提示214. collision [k?'li??n] n. 碰撞,冲突215. device [di'vais] n. 装置,设备216. devise [di'vaiz] vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable [in'evit?bl] a. 不可避免的218. naval ['neiv?l] a. 海军的219. navigation [,n?vi'ɡei??n] n. 航行220. necessity [ni'sesiti] n. 必需品;必要性221. previous ['pri:vi?s] a. 先,前,以前的222. provision[pr?'vi??n]n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue [p?'sju:] vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale [steil] a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute ['s?bstitju:t] n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve [di'z?:v] vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n [dis,krimi'nei??n]. 歧视;辨别力228. professional [pr?'fe??n?l] a. 职业的,专门的229. secure [si'kju?] a. 安全的,可靠的230. security [si'kju?riti] n. 安全,保障231. scratch [skr?t?] v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent ['t?l?nt] n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance [in'?u?r?ns] n. 保险,保险费234. insure [in'?u?] vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless [,nev?e?'les] ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral ['nju:tr?l] a. 中立的,中性的237. spot [sp?t] n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray [sprei] v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium ['mi:dj?m] a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media ['mi:dj?] n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic [,?:t?'m?tik] a. 自动的243. compete [k?m'pi:t] vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent ['k?mpit?nt] a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition [,k?mpi'ti??n] n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute [dis'tribju:t] vt. 分发247. disturb [dis't?:b] vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer [in'f?:] v. 推论,推断249. integrate ['intiɡreit] v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist [m?ist] a. 潮湿251. moisture ['m?ist??] n. 潮湿252. promote [pr?'m?ut] vt. 促进;提升253. region ['ri:d??n] n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register ['red?ist?] v./n.登记,注册255. stable ['steibl] a. 稳定的256. sophisticated [s?'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a ['splendid]. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel ['k?ns?l] vt. 取消,废除259. variable ['v??ri?bl] a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect ['pr?spekt] n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity [pr?s'periti] n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect ['?spekt] n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope [k?up] vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core [k?:] n. 果心,核心265. maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland ['meinl?nd] n. 大陆267. discipline ['disiplin] n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic [d?'mestik] a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant ['k?nst?nt] a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n [klif]. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority [?:'θ?riti] n. 权威;当局272. audio ['?:dj?u] a. 听觉273. attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度274. community [k?'mju:niti] n. 社区,社会275. commit [k?'mit] vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment ['k?ment] n./vt. 评论277. distinguish [dis'ti?ɡwi?] vt. 区分,辨别278. distress [dis'tres] n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility [f?'siliti] n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty ['f?k?lti] n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture ['mikst??] n. 混合,混合物282. mood [mu:d] n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral ['m?:r?l] a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent ['pr?min?nt] a. 突出的285. substance ['s?bst?ns] n. 物质;实质286. substantial [s?b'st?n??l] a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt [pr?mpt] vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid ['vivid] a. 生动的289. vocabulary [v?'k?bjul?ri] n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture ['vent??] n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version ['v?:??n] n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部293. weld [weld] v./n. 焊接294. yawn [j?:n] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [ji:ld] vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone [z?un] n. 地区,区域297. strategy ['str?tid?i] n. 战略,策略298. strategic [str?'ti:d?ik] a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense [tens] a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension ['ten??n]n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue ['?vinju:] n. 林荫道,大街302. available [?'veil?bl] a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable ['k?mp?r?bl] a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative [k?m'p?r?tiv] a. 比较的,相对的305. dash [d??] vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data ['deit?] n. 数据,资料307. dive [daiv] vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse [dai'v?s] a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle [in'taitl] vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate ['reɡjuleit] vt. 管理,调节311. release [ri'li:s] vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate [iɡ'z?d??reit] v. 夸大,夸张313. evil ['i:v?l] a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink [?ri?k] vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract [s?b'tr?kt] v. 减(去)316. suburb ['s?b?:b] n. 市郊317. subway ['s?bwei] n. 地铁318. survey [s?'vei] n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy ['welθi] a. 富裕的320. adjust [?'d??st] v. 调整,调节321. attach [?'t?t?] vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit ['pr?fit] n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable ['pr?fit?bl] a. 有利可图的324. slope [sl?up]n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce [,ri:?n'f?:s] vt. 增强,加强326. reject [ri'd?ekt] vt. 拒绝327. fatal ['feit?l]a. 致命的;重大的328. fate [feit] n. 命运329. humble ['h?mbl] a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal [i'li:ɡ?l] a. 不合法的,非法的331. award [?'w?:d] vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware [?'w??] a. 意识到333. column ['k?l?m] n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy ['k?midi] n. 喜剧335. dumb [d?m] a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump [d?mp] vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf [def] a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate ['dek?reit] vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal ['prins?p?l] a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle ['prins?pl] n. 原则,原理341. prior a ['prai?]. 优先的,在前的342. priority [prai'?riti] n. 优先,重点343. prohibit [pr?'hibit] vt. 禁止,不准347. vain [vein]a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake [,?nd?'teik] vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique [ju:'ni:k] a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacl ['?bst?kl] e n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd [?d] a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit [? u'mit] vt. 省略353. opponent [?'p?un?nt] n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity [,?p?'tju:niti] n. 机会,时机355. orchestra ['?:k?,stre?t] n. 管弦乐队356. semester [si'mest?] n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor [,semik?n'd?kt?] n. 半导体358. seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会359. terminal ['t?:min?l] a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory ['terit?ri] n. 领土361. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a. 随意的,未断的363. architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师364. architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑学365. biology [bai'?l?d?i] n. 生物学366. geography [d?i'?ɡr?fi] n. 地理(学)367. geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学368. geometry [d?i'?mitri] n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n. 算术370. algebra ['?ld?ibr?] n. 代数371. entertainment [,ent?'teinm?nt] n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm [in'θju:zi?z?m] n. 热情,热心373. entry ['entri] n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n. 环境375. episode ['epis?ud] n. 插曲,片段376. equation [i'kwei??n] n. 方程(式)377. restrain [ris'trein] vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint [ris'treint] n. 抑制,限制379. resume [ri'zju:m] v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe [si'vi?] a. 严重的381. sexual ['seksju?l] a. 性的382. simplicity [sim'plisiti] n. 简单;朴素383. simplify ['simplifai] vt. 简化384. sorrow ['s?r?u] n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff [st?f] n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary ['temp?r?ri] a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation [temp'tei??n] n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror ['ter?] n. 恐怖389. thrust v [θr?st]. 挤,推,插390. treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约,协定391. arise [?'raiz] vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse [?'rauz] vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden ['b?:d?n] n. 重担,负荷394. bureau ['bju?r?u] n. 局,办事处395. marvelous ['mɑ:vi] a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive ['m?siv] a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature [m?'tju?] a. 成熟的398. maximum ['m?ksim?m] a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum ['minim?m] a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense ['n?ns?ns] n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear ['nju:kli?] a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus ['nju:kli?s] n. 核403. retail ['ri:teil] n./ [ri:'teil] v./ad. 零售404. retain [ri'tein] vt. 保留,保持405. restrict [ris'trikt] vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor ['sp?ns?] n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起主办资助407. spur [sp?:] n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph ['trai?mf] n. 胜利,成功409. tuition [tju'i??n] n. 学费410. twist [twist] vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate [,?nd?'ɡr?djuit] n. 大学肄业生412. universal [,ju:ni'v?:s?l] a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe ['ju:niv?:s] n. 宇宙414. via ['vai?] prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate [vai'breit] v. 振动,摇摆416. virus ['vai?r?s] n. 病毒417. voluntary ['v?l?nt?ri] a. 自愿的418. volunteer [,v?l?n'ti?] n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote [v?ut] v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon ['w?ɡ?n] n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint [?'p?int] vt. 任命,委派422. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate [?'pr?upriit] a. 适当的424. bunch [b?nt?] n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle ['b?ndl] n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony ['serim?ni] n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos ['kei?s] n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount ['diskaunt] n. (价格)折扣429. displ [dis'plei] ay n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt] a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect [i'rekt] a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax [f?ks] n./vt. 传真433. fertile ['f?:tail] a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer ['f?:tilaiz?] n. 肥料435. grateful ['ɡreitful] a. 感激的436. gratitude ['ɡr?titju:d] n. 感激437. horror ['h?r?] n. 恐怖438. horrible ['h?r?bl] a. 可怕的439. Internet ['int?net] n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret [in't?:prit] v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation [,?nt?:pri'tei??n] n. 解释,说明442. jungle ['d???ɡl] n. 丛林,密林443. knot [n?t] n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak [li:k] v. 漏,渗出445. lean [li:n] vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap [li:p] vi. 跳跃447. modify ['m?difai] vt. 修改448. nylon ['nail?n] n. 尼龙449. onion ['?nj?n] n. 洋葱450. powder ['paud?] n. 粉末451. applicable ['?plik?bl] a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant ['?plik?nt] n. 申请人453. breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度454. conservation [,k?ns?'vei??n] n. 保存,保护455. conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] a. 保守的456. parallel ['p?r?lel] n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion ['p???n] n. 激情,热情458. pass ive ['p?siv] a. 被动的,消极的459. pat [p?t] v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak [pi:k] n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon [fi'n?min?n] n. 现象462. reluctant [ri'l?kt?nt] a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely [ri'lai] vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant ['rel?v?nt] a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable [ri'lai?bl] a. 可靠的466. relief [ri'li:f] n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation [,repju'tei??n] n. 名气,声誉468. rescue ['reskju:] vt./n. 营救469. triangle ['trai??ɡl] n. 三角(形)470. sequence ['si:kw?ns] n. 连续;顺序471. shallow ['??l?u] a. 浅的472. shiver ['?iv?] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug [?r?ɡ] v./n. 耸肩474. signature ['siɡnit??] n. 签名475. sincere [sin'si?] a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility [ju'tiliti] n. 功用,效用477. utilize ['ju:tilaiz] vt. 利用478. utter ['?t?] vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation [,v??ri'ei??n] n. 变化,变动480. vehicle ['vi:?kl] n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause [?'pl?:z] n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance [?'plai?ns] n. 器具,器械483. consent [k?n'sent] n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer ['k??k?] vt. 征服485. defect [di'fekt] n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate ['delikit] a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve [i'v?lv] v.演变488. evolution [,i:v?'lu:??n] n. 演变,进化489. frown [fraun] v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate ['fr?streit] vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee [,ɡ?r?n'ti:] vt./n. 保证492. guilty ['ɡilti] a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous ['n?e?] a. 妒忌的494. jeans [d?i:nz] n. 牛仔裤495. liquor ['lik?] n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre ['li:t?]/['li:t?] n. 升497. modest a ['m?dist]. 谦虚道498. molecule ['m?likju:l] n. 分子499. orbit ['?:bit] n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. (in)参与,参加501. particle ['pɑ:tikl] n. 微粒502. particularly [p?'tikjul?li] ad. 特别,尤其503. respond [ri'sp?nd] vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response [ri'sp?ns] n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible ['sens?bl] a. 明智的506. sensitive ['sensitiv] a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble ['trembl] vi. 颤抖508. tremendous [tri'mend?s] a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend [trend] n. 趋向,倾向510. trial ['trai?l] n. 审讯;试验511. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite ['?pitait] n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit [di'p?zit] n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy ['depjuti] n. 副职,代表515. derive [di'raiv] vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend [di'send] v. 下来,下降517. missile ['misail] n. 导弹518. mission [,misi's?:ɡ?] n. 使命;代表团519. mist [mist] n.薄雾520. noticeable ['n?utis?bl] a. 显而易见到521. notify ['n?utifai] vt. 通知,告知522. notion ['n?u??n] n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 像,类似于524. reveal [ri'vi:l] vt. 揭露525. revenue ['rev?nju:] n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter ['?elt?] n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield [?i:ld] n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital ['vait?l] a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ['vit?min] ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban ['?:b?n] a. 城市的531. urge [?:d?] vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent ['?:d??nt] a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage ['ju:zid?] n. 使用,用法534. violence ['vai?l?ns] n. 强力,暴力535. violent ['vai?l?nt] a. 强暴的536. violet ['vai?lit] a. 紫色的537. weed [wi:d] n. 杂草,野草538. welfare ['welf??] n. 福利539. whatsoever [,hw?ts??'ev?, ,hw?t-, ,w?t, ,w?t-] ad.(用于否定句)任何540. whereas [hw??r'?z] conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential [i'sen??l] a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate ['estimeit] n./vt. 估计,估量543. 执行uate [ju:'b?k]vt. 评估,评价544. exceed [ik'si:d] vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim [iks'kleim] v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude [iks'klu:d] vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion [iks'k?:??n] n. 远足550. flash [fl??] vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee [fli:] vi. 逃走552. flexible ['fleks?bl] a. 易弯曲的553. flock [fl?k] n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware ['hɑ:dw??] n. 五金器具555. harmony ['hɑ:m?ni] n. 和谐,融洽556. haste [heist] n. 急速,急忙557. hatred ['heitrid] n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident ['insid?nt] n. 事件,事变559. index ['indeks] n. 索引,标志560. infant ['inf?nt] n. 婴儿561. infect [in'fekt] v. 传染562. inferior [in'fi?ri?] a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite ['infinit] a. 无限的564. ingredient [in'ɡri:dj?nt] n. 组成部分565. inhabitant [in'h?bit?nt] n. 居民566. jail [d?eil] n. 监狱567. jam [d??m] n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel ['d?u:?l] n. 宝石569. joint [d??int] a.连接的;共同的570. junior ['d?u:nj?] a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser ['leiz?] n. 激光572. launch [l?:nt?] vt. 发动,发起573. luxury ['l?k??ri] n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet ['m?ɡnit] n. 磁铁,磁体575. male [meil] a. 男性的,雄的576. female ['fi:meil] a. 女性的,雌的577. manual ['m?nju?l] a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture [,m?nju'f?kt??] vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine [m?'ri:n] a. 海的;海产的580. mutual ['mju:t?u?l] a. 相互的581. naked a ['neikid]. 裸露的582. negative ['neɡ?tiv] a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin ['?rid?in] n. 起源,出身585. oval ['?uv?l] a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset ['autset] n. 开始,开端587. presumably [pri'zju:m?bli] ad. 大概,可能588. prevail [pri'veil] vi. 流行,盛行589. quit [kwit] v. 停止590. quotation [kw?u'tei??n] n. 引文,引语591. recreation [,rekri'ei?n] n. 娱乐活动592. recruit [ri'kru:t] vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival ['raiv?l] n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim ['??tl]vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n [sket?]. 草图;梗概597. slender ['slend?] a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme [θi:m] n. 主题599. textile ['tekstail] n. 纺织品600. tropical ['tr?pik?l] a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪602. label ['leib?l] n. 标签603. merchant ['m?:t??nt] n. 商人604. mere [mi?] a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance ['nju:s?ns] n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous ['nju:m?r?s] a. 众多的,许多的607. parade [p?'reid] n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] [p?nts] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial ['pɑ:??l] a. 部分的610. passport ['pɑ:sp?:t] n. 护照611. prescribe [pri'skraib] vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge [rid?] n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous [ri'dikjul?s] a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid ['rid?id] a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand [wie'st?nd] vt. 经受,承受617. witness ['witnis] n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw [wie'dr?:] v. 收回,撤销619. slippery ['slip?ri] a. 滑的620. smash [sm??] vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n [sn?p]./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software ['s?ftw??] n. 软件623. solar ['s?ul?] a. 太阳的624. lunar ['lju:n?] a. 月的,月球的625. submerge [s?b'm?:d?] vi. 潜入水中626. submit [s?b'mit] vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber ['timb?] n. 木材,原木628. tissue ['tisju:] n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title ['taitl] n. 题目,标题630. tone [t?un] n. 语气,音调631. drift [drift] vi. 漂,漂流632. drip [drip] n. 滴633. durable ['dju?r?bl] a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration [dju?'rei??n] n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leat her ['lee?] n. 皮革637. legislation [,led?is'lei??n] n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure ['le??] n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose [lu:s] a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen ['lu:s?n] v. 解开,放松641. tarnest ['tɑ:n??] a. 认真的,诚挚的 ******642. earthquake ['?:θkweik]n. 地震643. echo ['ek?u] n. 回音,回声644. elaborate [i'l?b?reit] a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic [i'l?stik] n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow ['elb?u] n. 肘647. electron [i'lektr?n] n. 电子648. volcano [v?l'kein?u] n. 火山649. volume ['v?lju:m] n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue [f?'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty ['f?:lti] a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable ['feiv?] a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite ['feiv?] a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物 **** 654. gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] n. 画廊655. gallon ['ɡ?l?n] n. 加仑656. gap [ɡ?p] n. 间隔,差距657. garbage ['ɡɑ:bid?] n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze [ɡeiz] v. 凝视,注视659. gear [ɡi?] n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene [d?i:n] n. 基因661. lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable ['lai?bl] a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal ['lib?r?l] a. 自由得664. liberty ['lib?ti] n. 自由665. licence /license ['lais?ns] n. 许可证,执照666. moisture ['m?ist??] n. 潮湿667. motivate ['m?utiveit] vt. 激励,激发668. motive ['m?utiv] n. 动机,目的669. generate ['d?en?reit] vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius ['d?i:nj?s] n. 天才,天赋671. genuine ['d?enjuin] a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline ['ɡ?s?li:n] n. 汽油673. germ [d??:m] n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture ['d?est??] n. 姿势,手势675. giant ['d?ai?nt] a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse [ɡlimps] n. 一瞥,一看677. glory ['ɡl?:ri] n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious ['ɡl?:ri?s] n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf [ɡ?lf] n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n. 氢681. oxygen ['?ksid??n] n. 氧682. hostile ['h?stail] a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household ['haush?uld] n. 家庭,户684. hook [huk] n. 钩685. holy ['h?uli] a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint [hint] n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate ['heziteit] v. 犹豫688. highlight ['hailait] vt. 强调,突出689. hence [hens] ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd [h?:d] n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐。
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Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的,高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西(有顺序)a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围,排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃,放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富,多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触,靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼,欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿;与...相符,适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉,认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的,急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应,改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂,附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的,毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整,校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所,住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养,采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的,逆反的~wind 逆风~influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难,不幸,逆境adversary n.对手,敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持,拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的,美学的affect affect v.影响,假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱,友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子,和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的,孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的,丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ~to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy (chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate (loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟,盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升,赞扬latitude 纬度,自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance (ambi-两边) n.周围,氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify (ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate (nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous (an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics (anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒,一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语,如:女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
附:100个高频词汇。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
新东方-英语四级常用知识汇总【实用】英语阅读常考1000词force enforce, reinforce,report, scope, spirit ,decline, climate, lend to,accuse, afford, anxiety,atmosphere, blame, bargain,calculate, circle, confidence,conscious, convince, custom,desperate, encourage, discourage,economic, economy, motive,promote , emotional, motion,fail to, install, flat,intimate, limit, major,no matter, neutral, outlet,perform, inform, formal,normal, radiate, authority,companion, concept, create,creature, dentist, fluid identify,identical, identity, engage,entitle, evaluate, influence, fortune,fulfill, general, intense, interpret,justice, adjust, judge, minor,observe, deserve, preserve,parallel, percept, stuff,surroundings, transport, transmit,transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach,brief, conquer, result,consult, insult, deliberate,despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate,handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture,mood, 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conclude,exclude, federal, firm, forecast,foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend,portion, proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal,alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid, escape,capture, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply,multiply,issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer,refer, publish, punish, rate, award,reward, shelter, skim, in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display,due to, error, essential, fresh,obvious, visible, invisible,previous, recall, relate,soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer,tense, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive,dominate, element, gallery,interval, lock, lack, match,ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant,independent, inspire, motion,promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide,trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract,attract, candidate, commercial, communicate,contain, coordinate, respond,correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner,mere, nerve, political, policy,reliable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol,triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit,profit, characterize, circumstance,chain store, concentrate, delegate,diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject,object, project, subjavaryscenery,survive, revive, temper accelerate,behave, concern, continue, deny, distance,insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor,mysterious, neglect, purpose, raw, 刷新,remove, restore, resort, scarcely,specific, target, alarm, approve,certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent,actually, adequate, anxious,attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, community,company, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote, dismiss, distant,enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense,treat, treaty, capacity, civilian,compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure ,harm, destroy, ruin, 包含uct, construct,structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook,overcome, resist, insist, state,supreme, superior, emit volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual,cancer, classify, comfort, submit, permit, ,complex, conduct, constant, core, demand,command, comment, commend, mental, recommend,mention, design, signal, significant, protect,detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint,duration, durable, employ, excess,exceed, success,succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate,predict, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose,expose, suppose, oppose, compose, impose,deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove,improve, record, relieve, sincere, troop,upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate,affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign,cause, commission, component, content, intention,crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard,discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent,provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally,virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, 执行,density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate,countless, discount, extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source,strength, length, supply, drop, endure,evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift,talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist,resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional,descend, donate, merit elementary, eliminate,frequent, incline, instant, , military, prevent,represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge,continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate,measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic,pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigueall over again再一次, 重新all the time一直, 始终all the same仍然, 照样的as regards关于, 至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常, 照例as a result(of)因此, 由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至, 到...程度as for至于, 关于as follows如下as if好像, 仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样, 照例as to至于, 关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样, 也, 还as well as除...外(也), 即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然, 不知所措at a time一次, 每次at all丝毫(不), 一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样, 无论如何at all times随时, 总是at any rate无论如何, 至少at best充其量, 至多at first最初, 起先at first sight乍一看, 初看起来at hand在手边, 在附近at heart内心里, 本质上at home在家, 在国内at intervals不时, 每隔...at large大多数, 未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终, 终于at most至多, 不超过at no time从不, 决不by accident偶然at one time曾经, 一度;同时at present目前, 现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻, 目前at this rate照此速度at times有时, 间或back and forth来回地, 反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的, 不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法, 务必by and by不久, 迟早by chance偶然, 碰巧by far最, ...得多by hand用手, 用体力by iteslf自动地, 独自地by means of用, 依靠by mistake错误地, 无意地by no means决不, 并没有by oneself单独地, 独自地by reson of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助, 由于by way of经由, 通过...方法due to由于, 因为each other互相even if/though即使, 虽然ever so非常, 极其every now and then时而, 偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非, 远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时, 目前for the present暂时, 目前for the sake of为了, 为了...的利益for the time being暂时, 眼下from time to time有时, 不时hand in hand手拉手, 密切关联head on迎面地, 正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙, 急于in case of假如, 防备in a moment立刻, 一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之, 总之in accordance with与...一致, 按照in addition另外, 加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先, 事先in all总共, 合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责, 总管in common共用的, 共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债, 欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上, 事实上in general一般来说, 大体上in favour of支持, 赞成in front of面对, 在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中, 待办理in honour of为庆祝, 为纪念in itself本质上, 就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即, 马上in no way决不in order按顺序, 按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别, 尤其in person亲自, 本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替, 取代, 交换in practice在实践中, 实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地, 当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于, 至于in relation to关于, 涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之, 总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步, 合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪, 在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后, 终于in the event of如果...发生, 万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫, 一点in(the)light of鉴于, 由于in the way挡道in the world究竟, 到底in time及时in touch联系, 接触in turn依次, 轮流;转而in vain徒劳, 白费力instead of代替, 而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少, 有点next door隔壁的, 在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多, 同...一样不none other than不是别的, 正是on one's guard警惕, 提防nothing but只有, 只不过now and then时而, 偶尔off and on断断续续, 间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均, 通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班, 值班on earth究竟, 到底on fire起火着火on foot步行, on guard站岗, 值班on hand在场, 在手边on occasion(s)有时, 间或on one's own独立, 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售, 廉价出售on schedule按时间表, 准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据, 以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说, 大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则, 要不然or so大约, 左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习, 荒疏out of sight看不见, 在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系, 不接触over and over(again)一再地, 再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多, 不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾, 不惜right away立即, 马上side by side肩并肩, 一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早, 早晚step by step逐步地such as例如, 诸如thanks to由于, 多亏that is(to say)就是说, 即to the point切中要害, 切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于, 至于without question关于, 至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。