高一下学期英语练习题

高一下学期七选五英语模拟模拟试卷测试题（答案）You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____1____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.____2____Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the mirror or recording yourself.Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.____3____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____4____ Otherwise, you might end up giving yourself away a a discount.Be prepared to talk about your career goals.Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____5____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.A．Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.B．Talk through answers to common interview questions.C．Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,D．With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.E．With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.F．Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.G．If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____6____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.____7____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____8____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first andindividuals second. ____9____ .Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____10____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.A．China has many different styles of foodB．And, since the tables are usually smallC．No one is given greater importance over anotherD．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese foodE．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experienceF．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the tableG．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite differentOnline scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life. ____11____, and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.1. Accept that online scams existEvery time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. ____12____. Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it's an ugly trap.2.Choose passwords carefullyYou must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. ____13____. And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.3. Don't click what you don't knowA classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages.____14____. In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.4.____15____If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.A．Don't trust strangersB．Dig deeper before continuingC．Don't share private information onlineD．All of us are equally open to online scamsE．Don't believe something that sounds too goodF．Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure aboutG．It's better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbolsHow to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___16___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___17___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___18___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___19___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___20___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A．Another is to be an active listener.B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____21____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.____22____Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the mirror or recording yourself.Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.____23____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____24____ Otherwise, you might end upgiving yourself away a a discount.Be prepared to talk about your career goals.Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____25____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.A．Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.B．Talk through answers to common interview questions.C．Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,D．With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.E．With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.F．Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.G．If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____26____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking whi ch means either I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____27____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.____28____Part of developing a g ood exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____29____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____30____A．Make sure to know yourself wellB．Choose a suitable time for yourselfC．All these steps will count and be helpfulD．That’s a great place for everybody to walkE．But five minutes is believed to be better than noneF．And it is ruining our health physically and mentallyG．You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick toHow to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatically mean it can be recycled. ___31___ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. ____32____ It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds ofwrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in people’s homes, awaiting reuse. Use different materials. ___33___ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.___34___ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with. Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” ___35___A．Try zero waste.B．Shop with that in mind, too.C．You don’t have t o choose shining paper to decorate a present.D．In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E．When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling. F．Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing. G．Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.How a Family Garden Will Improve Your HealthPlant a family garden—you’ll all live healthier! Gardening is an easy activity to share and you’ll harvest benefits along with your fresh vegetables, colorful flowers, and tasty fruit. When you and your kids work together to plant and care for a garden, you can all enjoy these benefits. Even better, you don’t have to wait for your plants to flower to see the benefits. ___36___※ ___37___Gardening and yard work are light exercises, which we all need every day (for at least 30 minutes). While taking care of your family garden doesn’t require much, it’s still beneficial to your body and mind.Gardening can help reduce stress for some fascinating reasons: enjoy fresh air and sunlight, relaxing and repetitive tasks, and even contact with harmless bacteria in the soil that helps release serotonin in the brain.※ Better sleep and healthier eating___38___ . And better sleep, in turn, can improve kids’ behavior and performance at school. Kids who grow vegetables eat vegetables. Adults who garden are also more likely to eat more fruits and vegetables than non-gardeners.※ Outdoor time and family timeChildren like spending a lot of time indoors, which can negatively affect their behavior and health. ___39___Planning, sowing, and looking after a family garden offers physical activity with a purpose shared by everyone. It gives all of you a project to work on and enjoy together, which improves yourfamily relationship.※ A sense of responsibilityGardening helps teach kids responsibility. ___40___ , either independently or with an adult. While you don’t want them to burn out on tiring tasks like weeding, taking responsibility is part of what makes a family garden meaningful.A．More physical activity and lower stressB．Better knowledge about vegetables and fruitC．Some of them are right there for you to enjoyD．Having a better sleep is important for everyoneE．They can do a lot of the work for your family gardenF．The benefits above can contribute to more and better sleep for everyoneG．A family garden gets them outside enjoying and experiencing the natural world.Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____41____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____42____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____43____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.____44____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____45____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.Symptoms of Dehydration (脱水)You’re bad-tempered.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then less the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches and difficulty in focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. ____46____ Scientists are still trying to figure out why.You have a bad workout.____47____ It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent.____48____Driving while you’re dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. ____49____You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.Dehydration can make you feel dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. ____50____ Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water.A．You drive like you’re drunk.B．Sometimes dehydration can be life-threatening.C．To get rid of dehydration you have to drink much water quickly.D．In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.E．Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.F．But when it came to mood changes, women changed much more than men.G．But when they were short of water, there were more than double the driving errors to 101.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、B牝3、F牝4、G牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。

英语高中高一下学期七选五试卷测试题（含答案）You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____1____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.____2____Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the mirror or recording yourself.Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.____3____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____4____ Otherwise, you might end up giving yourself away a a discount.Be prepared to talk about your career goals.Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____5____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.A．Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.B．Talk through answers to common interview questions.C．Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,D．With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.E．With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.F．Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.G．If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module carrying astronauts touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission. This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. ____6____Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours. ____7____ The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology.____8____It also needed more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.Temperature controlAnother challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. ____9____ To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of a special material that takes away the heat. LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright in the right area. Such a landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ____10____ To achieve this, astronauts must operate and let go of parachute (降落伞) with accurate timing. Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.A．We have made great efforts to land successfully for years.B．Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.C．Some strategies may help you better understand the mission.D．This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft.E．The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.F．Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting Earth five times.G．So far, only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___11______12___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. ___13___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___14___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___15___.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___16___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___17___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___18___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___19___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___20___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A．Another is to be an active listener.B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____21____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!____22____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____23____Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative,promotes healthy living. ____24____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____25____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.A．Put on a show.B．Sing and dance.C．Research and find what grows best in your area.D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____26____Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____27____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____28____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.____29____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.____30____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.B．The other is a building with the wavy form.C．At first no one was willing to take the project.D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learnimportant life lessons about teamwork and fair play. ___31___ .Learning How to CompeteJoining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. ___32___ .Understanding the Value of Exercise___33___.In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respectImproved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._____34_____ . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.___35___Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A．Reducing Risky BehaviorB．Developing Character ValuesC．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environmentSome healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____36____ In fact, the official definition of health—at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO)—says nothing about the way you loo k. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____37____You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____38____ “It sounds really silly, but it’s amazing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the True Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eat so we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s how we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to decide what and how much to eat,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”____39____ A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____40____ And if you’re not eating enough of them, you could end up feeling moody,weak, achy, and more.A．How can you tell if you fit that definition?B．You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.C．They give special attention to the way they live.D．This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.E．But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good he alth.F．A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.G．They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____41____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____42____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____43____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs.4. ____44____In order to ma ke sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____45____A．Figure out when you will graduate.B．Plan out your academic career early.C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in.G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____46____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which meanseither I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____47____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.____48____Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and wh at’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____49____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____50____A．Make sure to know yourself wellB．Choose a suitable time for yourselfC．All these steps will count and be helpfulD．That’s a great place for everybody to walkE．But five minutes is believed to be better than noneF．And it is ruining our health physically and mentallyG．You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、B牝3、F牝4、G牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。

语法专项练习——名词性从句、定语从句1.__________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.2.One advantage of owning your own car is __________ you can go anywhere at any time you like.3.She took it for granted __________ they would take her advice.4.There is no doubt __________ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.5.The only problem was __________ we kept getting lost! But London people are very friendly and helpful.6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind __________ the police could find her lost child.7.He was soon told __________ he found was not important to them all.8.Evidence has been found through years of study __________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.9.Generally speaking, __________ we have seen seems more believable than__________ we have been told.10.He made it quite clear __________ he wouldn’t change his mind.11.Rescuers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners, __________ survival chances are small.12.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________ he can walk correctly and safely.13.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer __________ it was 20 years ago, __________ it was so poorly equipped.14.Miss Cox is a strict but good teacher, one __________ often cares about our life and study at school.15.__________ many of you are old enough to remember, the Beatles came from Liverpool.16.This film reminded me of those years __________ I was an overseas student, studying in Yale University.17.You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.18.The only system __________ will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes.19.The CCTV Tower, __________ base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travelers.20.The books on the desk, __________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.21.He didnˈt give the reason __________ explained his absence from the m eeting held yesterday.22.The factory which I am going to is the place __________ my mother used to work many years ago.23.It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.24.Students should involve themselves in munity activities __________ they can gain experience for growth.25._________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not __________ ships are built for.27.The news has spread all over the country __________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.28.__________ man has learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.29.The fact has worried many scientists __________ the earth is being warmer and warmer these years.30.You have to know __________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.31.The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of__________ she had gone.32.They had little choice but to agree to __________ he suggested.33.—What’s your opinion?—My suggestion is __________ we should start early tomorrow.34.The word “media” basically refers to __________ we monly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.35.We agreed to accept __________ they thought was the best tourist guide.36.We haven’t discussed yet __________ we are going to place our new furniture.37.The villagers make it a rule that __________ cuts down trees will be punished.38.We promise __________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.39.I live next door to a couple_______children often make a lot of noise.40.Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.41.It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time _______ Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.42.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of________ takes place behind the scenes.43.There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of ________ are new.44.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.答案与解析1. Whether解析：Whether引导名词性从句，表示“是否”。

高一下学期语法练习---名词性从句1. 连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：2. 连接代词(作从句主干成分):3. 连接副词(作从句状语):一、选择题：1.Can you make sure ____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice outC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put归纳1：从句的语序必须为___________________，即“引导词+主语+谓语”2._____ we need money is quite clear.A. IfB. WhatC. ThatD. \归纳2：当从句不缺成分和意思，应选____________作连接词。

3._____ the car can be used has not been known yet.A. IfB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether归纳3：当主句意思为不确定（如：has not been known, There is still some doubt）时，不能选that作从句连接词，应选wh-引导词。

4._______we can’t understand is why he didn’t join us in our discussion.A. ThatB. WhichC.WhyD. What归纳4：当从句成分上缺主干成分（如：we can’t understand ... 后缺宾语）时，应选连接代词。

5.The fact _______ he is a model teacher is well-known.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that归纳5：当从句不缺成分和意思，选___________作连接词，且作fact后的同位语从句引导词时，不能省略。

6.They expressed the hope_______ they would come over to China again.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. that7.Word came ________ his poem won the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. because8.China is not ________ she used to be.A. thatB. whichC. likeD. what归纳6：当从句不缺成分（如she did it 中主谓宾结构齐全），应选_____________；而结合主句，从句缺意思“为什么”，因此根据全句所缺意思，答案应为______________ 。