最全的动名词练习题附答案)

高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题(答案解析)1.Reading books is more interesting than watching TV.A.Reading booksB.Watching TVC.Playing gamesD.Listening to music答案解析：A。

动名词Reading books 在句中作主语，表示读书这件事。

选项B、C、D 虽然也是动名词短语，但在这个句子中，根据语义只有读书比看电视更有趣，所以正确答案是A。

2.Swimming in the pool is a good way to relax.A.Swimming in the poolB.Running in the parkC.Studying hardD.Eating junk food答案解析：A。

动名词Swimming in the pool 作主语，表示在泳池游泳这件事。

选项B、C、D 与放松的关系不大，且在这个句子中，只有在泳池游泳是一种放松的好方式，所以选A。

3.Doing homework carefully is important for students.A.Doing homework carefullyB.Playing computer gamesC.Watching moviesD.Sleeping late答案解析：A。

动名词短语Doing homework carefully 作主语，表示认真做作业这件事。

选项B、C、D 都不是学生应该认为重要的事情，所以正确答案是A。

4.Cleaning the room every day makes you feel comfortable.A.Cleaning the roomB.Going shoppingC.Playing basketballD.Watching cartoons答案解析：A。

动名词Cleaning the room 作主语，表示打扫房间这件事。

动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。

高二英语动名词练习题40题带答案解析1._____ is good for your health.A.Eating vegetablesB.Eat vegetablesC.To eat vegetablesD.Ate vegetables答案解析：A。

动名词短语Eating vegetables 在这里作主语，表示“吃蔬菜”这个行为。

B 选项Eat vegetables 是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项To eat vegetables 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，不如动名词表示一般的、习惯性的动作更符合语境。

D 选项Ate vegetables 是过去式，不能作主语。

2._____ every day helps you improve your English.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析：B。

Reading every day 动名词短语作主语，表示“每天阅读”这个行为。

A 选项Read 是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项To read 虽然也可作主语，但与动名词相比，没有动名词更强调习惯性动作。

D 选项Reads 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.To eatD.Ate答案解析：B。

Eating too much junk food 动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为。

A 选项Eat 是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项To eat 可作主语，但不如动名词更强调习惯性。

D 选项Ate 是过去式，不能作主语。

4._____ regularly can keep you fit.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案解析：B。

Exercising regularly 动名词短语作主语，表示“定期锻炼”这个行为。

高三英语动名词功能练习题50题1.She is good at singing. Singing makes her happy.A.SingB.To singC.SingingD.Sings答案：C。

动名词singing 在这里作主语，表示唱歌这件事。

A 选项Sing 是动词原形，不能作主语；B 选项To sing 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来，在此处不合适；D 选项Sings 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

2.Reading books is my hobby.A.ReadB.To readC.ReadingD.Reads答案：C。

动名词Reading 作主语，表示读书这件事。

A 选项Read 是动词原形，不能作主语；B 选项To read 是动词不定式，在此处不如动名词合适；D 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3.Walking in the park is relaxing.A.WalkB.To walkC.WalkingD.Walks答案：C。

动名词Walking 作主语，表示在公园散步这件事。

A 选项Walk 是动词原形，不能作主语；B 选项To walk 是动词不定式，在此处不如动名词自然；D 选项Walks 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

4.Swimming is good for health.A.SwimB.To swimC.SwimmingD.Swims答案：C。

动名词Swimming 作主语，表示游泳这件事。

A 选项Swim 是动词原形，不能作主语；B 选项To swim 是动词不定式，在此处不如动名词直接；D 选项Swims 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

5.Playing basketball is his favorite sport.A.PlayB.To playC.PlayingD.Plays答案：C。

动名词Playing 作主语，表示打篮球这件事。

动名词练习题和答案1. 完成下列句子，使用适当的动名词形式。

- I enjoy ________ (游泳) in the river on weekends.- She stopped ________ (说话) when the teacher entered the classroom.- The sound of ________ (下雨) is very soothing.2. 选择正确的动名词形式填空。

- I prefer ________ (骑自行车) to ________ (跑步).A. cycling, runningB. to cycle, runC. cycling, to run3. 用动名词形式重写下列句子。

- He likes to play football after school.- She hates to get up early in the morning.4. 将下列句子转换为被动语态，并使用动名词。

- The teacher was angry because the students were talking during the exam.- The boss praised the employee for working overtime.5. 用动名词完成下列句子。

- ________ (阅读) is a good way to relax after a long day. - It is not safe for children to ________ (玩) near the busy road.6. 判断下列句子中动名词的使用是否正确，并给出正确形式（如果有错误）。

- To go to the party, I need to finish my homework first. - I find cooking very relaxing, but my brother hates to do it.7. 用动名词形式填空，并解释为什么选择这种形式。

高中英语动名词练习题30题1.She is considering ______ a new hobby.TakingDoingMakingHaving答案解析：Taking。

动名词taking 在这里作consider 的宾语，consider doing sth 是固定用法。

选项Doing 比较宽泛，没有具体指出做什么。

Making 和Having 在这个语境中不太恰当。

2.______ too much junk food is bad for your health.EatingDrinkingHavingTaking答案解析：Eating。

动名词Eating 作主语，表示吃太多垃圾食品这个行为对健康不好。

Drinking 通常指喝东西，不太符合垃圾食品这个语境。

Having 和Taking 在这个语境中不恰当。

3.______ books is one of my favorite activities.ReadingWritingBuyingSelling答案解析：Reading。

动名词Reading 作主语，表示读书是我最喜欢的活动之一。

Writing、Buying 和Selling 与最喜欢的活动这个语境不太相符。

4.______ exercise regularly is important for a healthy lifestyle.TakingDoingMakingHaving答案解析：Doing。

动名词Doing exercise 作主语，表示定期做运动对健康的生活方式很重要。

Taking、Making 和Having 在这个语境中不太合适。

5.______ good care of the environment is everyone's responsibility.TakingDoingMakingHaving答案解析：Taking。

动名词Taking good care of the environment 作主语，表示爱护环境是每个人的责任。

一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．He'll do his best ______ （learn）a foreign language well．2．She isn't old enough ______ （join）the army．3．It's time for us ______ （go）to school．4．I'm sorry ______ （hear）that．5．The runner fell and hurt his left leg but he quickly got up and went on ______ （run）．6．How about ______ （skate）this afternoon？7．What about the ______ （sleep）pills I gave you？．8．Are you good at ______ （swim）？9．We are all interested in ______ （play）games．10．He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth ______ （breathe）．11．He spent 30 yuan ______ （buy）that dictionary ．12．It took me half an hour ______ （finish）that work．13．It's best ______ （wear）warm clothes in winter．14．Let's do the ______ （shop），shall we？15．Are you enjoying ______ （live）on the fifth floor？16．It's very important ______ （learn）English well．17．After he finished ______ （write），he had a good rest．18．Do you know what ______ （do）next？19．He decides ______ （help）us．20．She asked me ______ （say）it in English．21．Would you like ______ （go）to the Great Wall？22．He wanted me ______ （see）a film with him this evening ．23．I have something ______ （do）．24．He found it very important ______ （use）computers．25．He is too young ______ （go）to school．26．It's very nice of you ______ （help）me．27．I'm very，very glad ______ （see）you．28．Shall we go ______ （boat）？29．What are you doing in the ______ （read）room ？30．There was no time ______ （think）．key: 1．to learn 2．to join 3．to go 4．to hear 5．running 6．skating 7．sleeping 8．s wimming 9．playing 10．breathing 11．buying 12．to finish 13．to wear 14．shoppi ng 15．living 16．to learn 17．writing 18．to do 19．to help 20．to say 21．to go 22．t o see 23．to do 24．to use 25．to go 26．to help 27．to see 28．boating 29．reading 30．to think1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)shavings locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)shavingstold14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...sellingB) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to sellingD) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17) I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myse lf.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)"Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?""It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her."A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)"Why were you late?""I had a hard time ____ up this morning."A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22) I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23) John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleepingC) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliverC) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B) traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29) What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time t o go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31) We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32) I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33) We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D) interviewed36) The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match withouta standard court.A) objected to B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37) Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be preparedC) preparing D) being prepared38) It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what yo u have learned.A) trying to B) to try toC) try to D) tried to39) After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judgeB) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judgingD) getting to know...having judged40) He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spentC) spending D) been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B) bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42) In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stayC) staying D) stayed43)"Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used ____ criticized."A) be B) to be C) to being D) been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expectingC) wanting D) you expect45)"Why were you so late for work today?""____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic."A) Driving B) I droveC) To drive D) That I drove46) It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48) I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D) cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50 )How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1-5 DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DAD-CB 31-35BAABA 36-40ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50 ACACC动名词练习二.选择填空1.Mark often attempts to escape ________whenever he breaks traffic rules .A. having been fined罚款B. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined . .2.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _______ from you sometime.A.to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing3.The thief took away the woman’s wallet with out________.A.being seenB. seeingC.him seeingD. seeing himPeople appreciate _____with him because he has a good sense of humor4.A. to work B. to have working C.working D. have workingI’ve enjoyed _____ to talk with you .A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able5.No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced6.They are considering ______ before the prices go up .A.of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house7.He thought that __________.The effort 努力doing the job was not worth8.The effort was not worth in doing the JobIt was not worth the effort doing the JobIt was not worth the effort by doing the job9.If i had reme mbered ____the door , the thing wouldn’t have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked10.Your shirr needs ______ you’d better have it done today.A. iron烫衣B. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed11.You can’t help _____ commercials广告.Every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another .A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12.My transistor radio isn’t working . It _____.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD. need to be repaired13.It is no use ______ me not to worry .A.you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told14.He is very busy _____ his papers . He is far too busy ________ callers.A. to write,to recieveB. writing ;to receiveC.writing ; recievingD. to write; for receiving15.The suspect 怀疑at last admitted______ stolen goods but denied______them.A. receiving; sellingB. to receive; to sellC. to receiving; to sellingD. to have received ; to have sold16.She apologized for ______ to come .A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.not being ableD.that she’s not able to17.I really appreciate_____ to help me , but I am sure that I can manage by myselfA.you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD.that you are offering18.Please stop ______ , boys. I have something important to _______ you .A.saying;talkB. telling; sayC.talking...speakD.talking;tell19.Tony , would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ______ his tape recorder?A.to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fixA.telephoning toB. to telphoneC.to telephone toD.the telephoning to21.”Why were you late ?”” I had a hard time ______ up this morning . “A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting22. I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble .A. once offeringB. him once offeringC.him to offerD. to offer him23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week .A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used _____ in a tent after having a soft , comfortable bed to lie on .A.sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25.He gives people the impression 印象_______ many peoms.A.of having writtenB. to have writtenC.of being writtenD. to write26. Do you feel like _____ out or would you rather _____ dinner at home ?A. going; to haveB. to go; to haveC. to go; havingD. going; have27. Prior to比..在先 _____the formal speech, first he will introduce himself .A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28. I don’t mind _____ by bus, but I hate ______ in queues .A. to travel; standingB. having traveled; standingC. traveling; to standD. traveling; standing29.What about _____ double quantities of everything today ? We have hardly time to go ____next week .A. buying; to shopB.buy;shoppingC.buying;shoppingD.to buy;shopping30.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed ______where it was .A. in finding;knowingB. finding; to knowC. to find; knowingD. to find; to know31. We can’t imagine _____ in the entrance examination , for she has never been to school .A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.I don’t like _____ at me .A. them laughingB. their laughC. them laughD.them to have laughed33.We suggested ______ in hotels but the children were anxious ______ out .A. sleeping; to campB. sleeping ; campingC. to sleep;to campD. to sleep; camping34.I have no objection反对 _____ the evening with them .A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35.After _____ for the Job, you will be required to take a language test .A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interiewed36.The match was cancelled 取消because most of the members _______a match withouta standard court .A.objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination .A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38.It is not good _____ remember grammatical rules . You need to practise what you have learned .A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39.After _____ him better , I regretted _____ him unfairly .A. getting to know ; to judgeB. getting to know ; to have judgedC. getting to have known; judgingD. getting to know; having judged40.He if looking forward to _____ his holiday in Britain .A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spent41. Before _____ the house, you should get a surveyor检验人 _____ over it .A. buying; lookingB. having bought;to lookC.buying; to have lookedD. buying; to look42.In some countries people favor _____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43.” Why was Fred so upset ? “ “ He isn’t used _______ criticized .A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been44. It’s no use _____ to get a bargain便宜货 these days .A. to expectB. expectingC. wantingD. you expect45.” Why were you so late for work today ? “ “_______ to the office was very slow this morning be cause of the traffic. “A. drivingB. I droveC. to driveD. That I drove46.It was impolite of him _____ without _____ goodbye .A. to leave; sayingB. leaving; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leaving; saying47.He kept_____ to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD.to put off writing48.I’ll go with you after I get through with _____ the house .A. clearningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. to cleaning49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist抵制_____four founds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine _____ with you are away ?A. runB. runC. runningD. being run动名词部分练习题答案：1-5DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DADCB 31-35BAABA 36-40 ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50ACACC。

中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. Swimming and playing basketball ____ her favorite activities.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。

动名词短语Swimming and playing basketball 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据前一句时态可知用一般现在时。

2.My hobby is reading books. Reading books ____ me a lot of pleasure.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.will bring答案解析：B。

动名词Reading books 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据语境用一般现在时。

3.I enjoy listening to music. Listening to music ____ me relax.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.will make三人称单数形式，根据语境用一般现在时。

4.Doing sports is good for our health. Doing sports ____ us keep fit.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.will help答案解析：B。

动名词Doing sports 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据语境用一般现在时。

5.She likes singing and dancing. Singing and dancing ____ her happy.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.will make答案解析：B。

动名词短语Singing and dancing 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据语境用一般现在时。

6.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. Reading in bed ____ your eyesight worse.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.will make人称单数形式，根据语境用一般现在时。

中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. ______ (Dance / Dancing) is her favorite hobby.A. DanceB. Dancing答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语，表示“跳舞”这个动作作主语时，要用动名词形式，所以是Dancing。

选项A“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。

2. He enjoys ______ (read / reading) books in his free time.A. readB. reading答案：B。

解析：“enjoy”这个动词后面要接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事，所以这里用“reading”。

“read”是动词原形，不能用于“enjoy”之后。

3. ______ (Swim / Swimming) in the pool is very relaxing.A. SwimB. Swimming答案：B。

解析：这里需要一个词作主语，“Swimming”是动名词，可以作主语，表示“在游泳池里游泳”这个动作。

“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语。

4. My sister is good at ______ (draw / drawing).A. drawB. drawing答案：B。

解析：“be good at”这个短语后面要接动名词作宾语，表示擅长做某事，所以是“drawing”。

“draw”是动词原形，不符合要求。

5. ______ (Play / Playing) football makes him excited.A. PlayB. Playing答案：B。

解析：此句中作主语的是“踢足球”这个动作，动名词“Playing”可以作主语，而“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语。

6. She doesn't like ______ (do / doing) housework.A. doB. doing答案：B。

高中英语动名词单选题60题(含答案)1._____ is good exercise.A.SwimmingB.SwimC.SwimsD.To swim答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词可以作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

选项A“Swimming”是动名词，可作主语；选项B“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Swims”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D“To swim”是动词不定式，也可作主语，但本题强调的是一种习惯性的动作，动名词更合适。

2._____ books every day is important.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案：A。

动名词“Reading”作主语，表示每天读书这个习惯性的行为。

“Read”是动词原形，“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，都不能作主语。

“To read”动词不定式作主语时，常表示具体的某次动作，不如动名词更符合本题语境。

3._____ makes you smarter.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnsD.To learn答案：B。

“Learning”动名词作主语，强调学习这个持续的行为能让人更聪明。

“Learn”是动词原形，“Learns”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

“To learn”也可作主语，但在本题中动名词更恰当。

4._____ English well needs practice.A.SpeakingB.SpeakC.SpeaksD.To speak答案：A。

动名词“Speaking”作主语，表示说好英语这件事需要练习。

“Speak”是动词原形，“Speaks”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

“To speak”动词不定式作主语时强调目的，不如动名词符合本题强调的日常行为。

5._____ is a hobby of many people.A.DrawingB.DrawC.DrawsD.To draw答案：A。

九年级英语动名词练习题20题含答案解析1.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectingB.collectsC.collectedD.to collect答案解析：A。

本题考查动名词作表语。

动名词可以在系动词后作表语，表示主语的内容或性质。

B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，不能直接跟在系动词后；C 选项是过去分词，也不合适；D 选项不定式一般表示具体的动作或目的，而此处表达的是一种长期的爱好，动名词更合适。

2.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。

be good at 后面接动名词，表示擅长做某事。

A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项不定式不符合这个短语的用法。

3.He enjoys ______ books in his free time.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析：C。

enjoy 后面接动名词，表示喜欢做某事。

A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项不定式不符合这个短语的用法。

4.They are thinking about ______ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：C。

think about 后面接动名词，表示考虑做某事。

A 选项是动词原形；B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项不定式不符合这个短语的用法。

5.We stopped ______ a rest after walking for two hours.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。

stop to do sth 表示停下来去做某事。

stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情。

本题是走了两个小时后停下来去休息，所以用stop to have a rest。

高三英语动名词用法练习题50题1.She is good at singing. Singing ____ her favorite hobby.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

动名词singing 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

is 符合语法规则；are 和were 用于主语是复数的情况；was 是过去式，此处不需要用过去时态。

2.Playing basketball ____ good for health.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

动名词playing basketball 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

is 正确；are 和were 用于复数主语；was 过去式不合适。

3.Reading books in the sun ____ bad for eyes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

动名词reading books in the sun 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

is 正确；are 和were 不适用；was 过去时态不对。

4.Watching TV too much ____ not a good habit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

动名词watching TV too much 作主语，用单数谓语动词。

is 符合；are 和were 用于复数和过去时态不合适。

5.Drawing pictures ____ her talent.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

动名词drawing pictures 作主语，单数谓语动词。

is 正确；are 和were 不适用；was 过去式错误。

6.Swimming in the sea ____ very enjoyable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

动名词swimming in the sea 作主语，用单数谓语。

is 对；are 和were 不对；was 过去式不合适。

高三英语动名词用法单选题50题(带答案)1._____ is good for our health.A.ExerciseB.ExercisesC.To exerciseD.Exercising答案：D。

动名词Exercising 在这里作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，是抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。

选项A Exercise 是名词，“练习、锻炼”，通常用作不可数名词，但在这里直接用不恰当。

选项B Exercises 是名词复数，不符合题意。

选项C To exercise 是动词不定式，一般表示目的，在此处不如动名词作主语合适。

2._____ too much time on computer games is bad for students.A.SpendingB.SpendC.To spendD.Spends答案：A。

动名词Spending 作主语，“在电脑游戏上花费太多时间”这个行为对学生不好。

选项B Spend 是动词原形，不能直接作主语。

选项C To spend 动词不定式一般表目的，不太符合语境。

选项D Spends 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3._____ carefully helps us avoid mistakes.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案：A。

动名词Reading 作主语，表示“认真阅读”这个行为有助于我们避免错误。

选项B Read 是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C To read 动词不定式一般表目的，此处不如动名词自然。

选项D Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

4._____ English every day improves our language skills.A.SpeakingB.SpeakC.To speakD.Speaks答案：A。

动名词Speaking 作主语，“每天说英语”这个行为能提高我们的语言技能。

八年级英语动名词练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ (Play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlaysC. PlayingD. To play答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。

动名词Playing 可以作主语，表示“踢足球”这个行为。

选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D“To play”是不定式，虽然也可以作主语，但在这种表达习惯中，动名词更为常用。

2. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：C。

句中的enjoy是动词，其后需要接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。

选项A是动词原形，不能作enjoy的宾语；选项B 是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合要求；选项D“to read”是不定式，在这里不能作enjoy的宾语。

3. ______ (Swim) is good for your health.A. SwimB. SwimsC. SwimmingD. To swim答案解析：C。

此句中作主语的部分需要表示“游泳”这个行为，动名词Swimming可以作主语。

选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是动词第三人称单数形式，不用于作主语；选项D“To swim”虽然也可作主语，但动名词形式在这种表达中更常见。

4. She is interested in ______ (dance).A. danceB. dancesC. dancingD. to dance答案解析：C。

be interested in是固定短语，其中in是介词，介词后需要接动名词作宾语。

选项A是动词原形，不能跟在介词后；选项B是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合要求；选项D“to dance”是不定式，不能作in的宾语。

中考英语动名词单选题50题答案解析版1.Doing sports is good for our health.A.Do sportsB.To do sportsC.Done sports答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

A 选项“do sports”中“do”用了动名词“doing”的形式，正确。

B 选项“to do sports”是动词不定式，通常表示目的、将来等，此处不合适。

C 选项“done sports”是过去分词形式，不能作主语。

2.Reading books can broaden our minds.A.Read booksB.To read booksC.Reads books答案：A。

动名词“reading books”作主语，表示阅读书籍这个行为。

B 选项动词不定式“to read books”作主语通常强调目的或将要发生的动作，不符题意。

C 选项“reads books”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3.Swimming is my favorite sport.A.SwimB.To swimC.Swims答案：A。

“swimming”动名词作主语。

B 选项“to swim”动词不定式一般不用于此处作主语。

C 选项“swims”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

4.Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.A.Watch TVB.To watch TVC.Watched TV答案：A。

“watching TV”动名词作主语，表示看电视这个行为。

B 选项动词不定式通常表目的等，不符。

C 选项“watched TV”是过去式或过去分词，不能作主语。

5.Playing games is fun.A.Play gamesB.To play gamesC.Plays games答案：A。

动名词“playing games”作主语。

高三英语动名词用法单选题50题及答案1._____ is good exercise.A.SwimmingB.SwimC.SwimsD.To swim答案：A。

动名词swimming 在这里作主语，表示游泳这件事是很好的锻炼。

B 选项swim 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项swims 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项to swim 是动词不定式，也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，不如动名词swimming 更能体现习惯性、一般性的行为。

2._____ English every day helps improve our language skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案：A。

动名词reading 作主语，表示每天读英语这件事有助于提高我们的语言技能。

B 选项read 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to read 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词reading 更强调习惯性的行为。

3._____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatingB.EatC.EatsD.To eat答案：A。

动名词eating 作主语，表示吃太多垃圾食品这件事对健康不好。

B 选项eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to eat 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词eating 更强调习惯性的行为。

4._____ carefully is important when taking an exam.A.ListeningB.ListenC.ListensD.To listen答案：A。

动名词listening 作主语，表示考试时认真听很重要。

B 选项listen 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项listens 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to listen 是动词不定式，可作主语，但动名词listening 更强调习惯性的行为。

八年级英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析1. _______ (exercise) every day is good for our health.A. ExerciseB. ExercisingC. To exercise答案：B。

解析：动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

在这个句子中“Exercising every day”（ 每天锻炼）这个动名词短语作句子的主语，表示一种习惯或一般性的行为。

选项A“Exercise”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To exercise”是不定式，虽然也可以作主语，但在这里动名词更合适，表示日常的锻炼行为。

2. I like _______ (read) books in my free time.A. readB. readingC. reads答案：B。

解析：动名词作宾语。

在“like”这个动词后面，需要用动名词或者不定式作宾语，这里“reading books” 读书）表示一种爱好，是动名词作like的宾语。

选项A“read”是动词原形，不能直接放在like后面；选项C“reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作like的宾语。

3. _______ (play) football is his favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To play答案：B。

解析：动名词作主语。

“Playing football”（踢足球）这个动名词短语在句子中作主语，表示一种运动项目，是一个整体概念。

选项A“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To play”虽然也可作主语，但动名词作主语更强调一种习惯性、经常性的行为。

4. She is afraid of _______ (speak) in public.A. speakB. speakingC. to speak答案：B。

解析：动名词作宾语。

“be afraid of”是一个固定短语，后面需要接动名词作宾语，表示害怕做某事。

小学动名词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 动名词的构成通常是由动词加上什么词尾？A. -ingB. -edC. -sD. -es答案：A2. 下列哪个词不是动名词？A. swimmingB. runningC. jumpingD. swim答案：D3. 动名词在句子中可以充当什么成分？A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 所有以上答案：D4. 动名词的否定形式是在动词原形前加什么？A. notB. don'tC. doesn'tD. didn't答案：A5. 动名词的完成时态是如何构成的？A. have + 过去分词B. have + 动名词C. had + 动名词D. had + 过去分词答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 动词“read”的动名词形式是______。

答案：reading2. 动词“play”的动名词形式是______。

答案：playing3. 动词“study”的动名词形式是______。

答案：studying4. 动词“drive”的动名词形式是______。

答案：driving5. 动词“finish”的动名词形式是______。

答案：finishing三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He likes to swim in the river.（改为动名词形式）答案：He likes swimming in the river.2. She enjoys to dance at the party.（改为动名词形式）答案：She enjoys dancing at the party.3. They prefer to walk to school.（改为动名词形式）答案：They prefer walking to school.4. I hate to do homework every day.（改为动名词形式）答案：I hate doing homework every day.5. Do you mind to open the window?（改为动名词形式）答案：Do you mind opening the window?四、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）1. 我喜欢在周末骑自行车。

高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ is good for our health.A.Doing exerciseB.Do exercisesC.To do exerciseD.Does exercise答案解析：A。

动名词短语doing exercise 作主语，表示“做运动”这个行为，是正确的。

B 选项do exercises 是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项to do exercise 是动词不定式，一般表示目的或将来，此处不合适。

D 选项does exercise 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

2._____ books in the library is quiet.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案解析：A。

动名词reading books 作主语，表示“在图书馆读书”这个行为。

B 选项read 是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项to read 表示目的或将来，此处不合适。

D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3._____ basketball after school is fun.A.PlayingB.PlayC.To playD.Plays答案解析：A。

动名词playing basketball 作主语，表示“放学后打篮球”这个行为。

B 选项play 是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项to play 一般表示目的或将来，此处不合适。

D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

4._____ to music can relax us.A.ListenB.ListeningC.To listenD.Listens答案解析：B。

动名词listening to music 作主语，表示“听音乐”这个行为。

A 选项listen 是动词原形，不能作主语。

C 选项to listen 表示目的或将来，此处不合适。

D 选项listens 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

高中英语动名词练习题30题含答案解析1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. What about you?- playing football- play tennis- to play badminton答案解析：playing football。

本题考查动名词作宾语。

be good at 后面接动名词形式，play football 是动名词短语，符合语法规则；play tennis 是动词原形，不符合；to play badminton 是动词不定式，也不符合。

2.After finishing his homework, he went out for a walk.- finish his test- to finish his essay- finishing his report答案解析：finishing his report。

本题考查动名词作宾语。

after 是介词，后面接动名词形式，finishing his report 是动名词短语，符合语法规则；finish his test 是动词原形，不符合；to finish his essay 是动词不定式，也不符合。

3.Reading books is one of his hobbies. What's yours?- read magazines- to read newspapers- reading novels答案解析：reading novels。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词短语reading books 作主语，后面选项也应该是动名词形式，reading novels 符合语法规则；read magazines 是动词原形，不符合；to read newspapers 是动词不定式，也不符合。

4.He enjoys listening to music and watching movies. Do you?- listen to the radio- to watch TV shows- listening to podcasts答案解析：listening to podcasts。