真题广州市中考英语试题含答案解析
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2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose 8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since 11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 人类对太空的研究始于几千年前,那时科学还很落后,人们只能用肉眼观察天空。
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题一、语法选择(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.(15分)When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of(1),I finally had enough money to get one.I namedit Bob,I put(2) beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures of (3) fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank,so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I(4) at school.However,(5) a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me(6) it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew(7) to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.First,my dad told me to reach (8) into the tank and take the house away. (9) I took my hand out of the water,I noticed that the water was a lot(10) than I thought."That's smelly!" I said. "Let's hurry up and(11) the fish out of the water,Dad!""Not so fast,Ben," Dad said. "We need to save some of the old water,(12) Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.""Why?" I asked."Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish," Dad explained. "That(13) we can't put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup with(14) of thedirty water for a while." ...All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by(15) .(1)A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving (2)A.a B.an C.the D./(3)A.other B.others C.the other D.the others (4)A.am B.was C.were D.will be (5)A.before B.for C.after D.during (6)A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring (7)A.where B.what C.how D.why(8)A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring (9)A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though (10)A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.thedirtiest (11)A.get B.gets C.got D.getting (12)A.so B.or C.because D.but(13)A.mean B.means C.meant D.is meaning (14)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little (15)A.me B.my C.mine D.myself二、完形填空(共10题:每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. " You 3 do something! "David thinks hard and has 4 idea. "1 can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children. "Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山财)jumps out! "Please let us pass, "David says. "The children 8 " The bandit takes one book and shouts, "Next time I want 9 ! "They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet.10 . David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choosea book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 , David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 ,1 A. other B. another C. the other D. the others2 A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with3 A. must B. could C. would D. may4 A. a B. an C. the D. /5 A. what B. who C. why D. how6 A. in B. on C. at D. for7 A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink8 A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited9 A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys10 A. he B. his C. him D. himself11 A. Before B. When C. If D. Because12 A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful13 A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping14 A. and B. but C. or D. so15 A. either B. neither C. also D. too二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所恰的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Nowyou heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window.George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. Heput one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the livingroom___15___.()1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes()2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping()3 A. that B. what C. where D. which()4 A. a B. an C. the D. /()5 A. but B. if C. or D. so()6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of()7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting ()8 A. in B. with C. of D. for()9 A. who B. which C. where D. when()10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat()11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told()12 A. should B. would C. might D. can()13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone()14 A. many B. any C. few D. some()15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)完形填空。
广州市中考英语试卷及答案中学试卷本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20thcentury. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violinwhen he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin wascheap and badly made thathe_5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon showedhis talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musicschool in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won severalprizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came toYan’an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian stillwrote12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famouswork.In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusic for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillness15October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’shearts.1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer2. A.he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A.a B. an C. the D. this4. A.so B. such C. very D. much5. A.need B. may C.should D. could6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C.whom D. who8. A.leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A.and B. but C. as D. or10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A.any B. little C. fewD. some13. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A.at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语〔本卷没有听力材料和听力答案〕二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择【2022•广州】( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other1.答案:A解析:考查固定词组的用法。
固定词组one…the other,意为一个……另一个,这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。
【2022•广州】( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A.SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But2.答案:B解析:考查句子的逻辑关系。
分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。
【2022•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking3.答案:B解析:考查句子的时态。
理解句意,当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候,我已沿着街道散步,散步这个动词用过去进行时,应选B项。
A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. where4.答案:C解析:考查定语从句的先行词。
这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。
【2022•广州】( )5. May I have a rest I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written5.答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。
广东省广州市中考英语真题试题(含解析)广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busilyD. busier4. A. who B. which C. whatD. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were workingD. works6. A. A B. An C. TheD. /7. A. he B. him C. himselfD. his8. A. go B. going C. to goD. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividingD. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. askD. asks11. A. so B. and C. orD. but12. A. too B. also C. eitherD. neither13. A. on B. in C. withD. by14. A. has B. are C. wereD. is15. A. to help B. help C. helpsD. helped解析:文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。
广东中考英语试卷笔试模拟试题含答案一、补全对话,情景问答补全对话。
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项有一项为多余选项。
A: Helen. Mom is not at home. 1.B: OK. 2.A: Chicken and rice.B: I like them too. 3.A: Apples and pears.B: 4.A: Then what does Dad like?B: Oh, he likes bananas.A: I see. 5.B: That sounds good.二、完形填空完形填空Hello, welcome to Shirley's Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa?Alyssa is 6.astronaut. She 7.to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So 8.father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa 9.the earth in the future.Alyssa explained why she dreamed 10.being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said, "Well, I first wanted 11.an astronaut from watching a cartoon called TheBackyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars." After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.Alyssa has always been working very 12.for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn't always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating(漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, 13.later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. 14.wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew 15.Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.Thanks for listening.6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.chose B.was chosen C.is chosen 8.A.her B.she C.hers 9.A.will leave B.leaves C.left 10.A.to B.on C.of 11.A.become B.becoming C.to become 12.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 13.A.and B.or C.but 14.A.How B.What C.What a 15.A.who B.that C.whether完形填空Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children. They used to play together and were good 16.. As they grew 17., they played together less. Betty preferred to be with girls, while Dave preferred to play with boys.When they were about 16 years old,they almost 18.speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything,but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing, Betty was making an effort to be a writer, while Dave was 19.sports;for another, Betty liked studying Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in 20.. She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseballgames very much.While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV, Dave was working for his mother in her store after school. He liked 21.things there and helped a lot.In fact, it was 22.that brought Betty and Dave back together. When Dave was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Betty's living room, and he saw that she was watching a baseball game on TV. He walked up and 23.the door. Betty was surprised to 24.him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together.25., Betty and Dave become good friends again. They have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that baseball is the best game in the world.16.A.animals B.friends C.teachers D.doctors 17.A.older B.worse C.younger D.longer 18.A.kept B.loved C.began D.stopped 19.A.surprised at B.worried aboutC.interested in D.afraid of20.A.Chinese B.English C.FrenchD.German21.A.eating B.drinking C.buying D.selling 22.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.tennis 23.A.gave up B.waited for C.knocked at D.set off 24.A.help B.see C.know D.warm 25.A.Seriously B.Generally C.FinallyD.Especially三、阅读理解阅读理解Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp?√ Learn new skills.√ Learn to be a team player.√ Learn French or English.√ Have fun in a relaxing environment.√ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.26.Where is the English language camp?A.In the city.B.By the sea.C.On a lake.D.In a classroom.27.How many kinds of things can they do in the camp?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven. 28.Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room?A.B.C.D.29.How long does the English language camp last at least?A.For two weeks.B.For one day.C.For 15 hours.D.For two months.30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To share a story about a camp.B.To invite the students to join a camp.C.To tell them how to learn skills.D.To introduce a camp to teachers.阅读理解Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy," said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born 3 years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution."All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain," the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online."Our bin is now in its third generation(代).Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city" The students said,"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."31.What is the Waste Collection Point in the first paragraph?A.It is a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste.B.It is a smart rubbish bin that uses a computer to sort the waste.C.It is a common rubbish bin that is sorted the waste by hand.D.It is a common rubbish bin that is sorted the waste by machine.32.What does the underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean?A.The result is correct.B.The result is wrong.C.The result is unsatisfied.D.We don't know the result. 33.Why can Waste Collection Point be developed?A.More people leave the village.B.There are few bins and rubbish everywhere.C.People left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.D.This is the students' homework.34.Which of the following statements is true?A.The bin is now in its fourth generation.B.The team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at home.C.The bin will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.D.The bin can't be widely used in the city.35.What is this passage mainly about?A.Four young inventors.B.A new invention.C.The rubbish problem.D.A smarter robot.阅读表达Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning.Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity(创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms.Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too! 36.What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs?37.Where is Chinese paper cutting often used?38.Does each design have the same meaning?39.When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts?40.Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries?四、七选五左栏是五位学生的体育爱好, 右栏是七个体育比赛的简介, 请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
广州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent;least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
广东省广州市2020年中考英语试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home (1).Soon the house (2)books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You (3)do something! "David thinks hard and has (4)idea. "I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share (5). I have with the children."Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early (6)a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river (7). Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼) jumps out! "Please let us pass," David says. "The children (8)." The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want (9)!"They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet (10). David reads them a story first. (11)the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home (12). David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of (13), David picks up his book, (14)reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, (15).(1)A.other B.another C.the other D.the others(2)A.fills with B.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with(3)A.must B.could C.would D.may(4)A.a B.an C.the D./(5)A.what B.who C.why D.how(6)A.in B.on C.at D.for(7)A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink(8)A.wait B.waited C.are waiting D.have waited(9)A.some money B.any money C.some moneys D.any moneys(10)A.he B.his C.him D.himself(11)A.Before B.When C.If D.Because(12)A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful(13)A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping(14)A.and B.but C.or D.so(15)A.either B.neither C.also D.too二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or 10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A. any B. little C. few D. some 13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】试题分析:冼星海是中国着名的音乐家。他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生中,他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生,但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。 1. 句意:在短短的一生中,他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。A. near介词,在…附近,方位介词; B. nearly副词,接近;C. nearby 形容词或副词,在附近;D. nearer形容词或副词,更近的。本题指数量上“接近”,需要副词nearly。故选:B。 2. 句意:因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了,他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. he人称代词,作主
语;B. him人称代词,作宾语;C. his 形容词词性物主代词,他的,可作定语;D. he’s他是。本句用在mother之前作定语。故选:C。 3. 句意:他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A. a 不定冠词,一个,泛指;B. an不定冠词,一个,泛指;C. the定冠词,这(那),专指、特指;D. this指示代词,这、这个,近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器材”。故选:C。 4. 句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. so副词,如此、这么;B. such形容词,这样的; C. very副词,很;D. much形容词,很多;或副词,很。根据语义可知,本句为 “ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”引导的结果状语从句。故选:A。 5. 句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. need情态动词,需要;B. may情态动词,可能;C. should情态动词,应该;D. could情态动词,能。在“ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”引导的结果状语从句中,常使用情态动词can/could。故选:D。 6. 句意:冼星海没有停止练习,很快就展现出他的才华。practice动词,练习;practicing动名词;to practice不定式; practised过去式。stop doing停止做某事(停止正在做的事情);stop to do停下来做某事(to do是要做的事情)。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。故选:B。 7. 句意:1934年,他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A. what疑问代词,什么; B. which疑问代词,哪个;C. whom 疑问代词,谁,宾格;D. who疑问代词,谁,主格。本句为定语从句,先行词the first Chinese students,关系词为whom/who。由于关系词在句中作主语,所以用主格who。故选:D。 8. 句意:在他离校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. leave动词,
离开;B. leaves三单形式;C. left过去式; D. was leaving过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词使用过去式。故选:C。 9. 句意:在他离开学校之前,冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生,并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. and连
词,并且,表示并列关系;B. but连词,但是,表示转折关系; C. as连词,当...时候。引导时间状语从句;D. or连词,或者,表示选择关系。“成为最好的学生”与“获得奖项”之间是并列关系。故选:A。 10. 句意:后来,他来到延安,在一所大学教音乐。A. teach动词,教;B. taught过去式,教;C. teaching现在分词或动名词,教;D. to teach动词不定式,教。本题为动词不定式作目的状语。故选:D。 11. 句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最着名的作品《黄
河》。A. If 连词,如果/是否,引导条件状语从句/宾语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. When连词,当...时候,引导时间状语从句;D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知是“让步关系”。故选:B。 12. 句意:虽然当时延安还没有钢琴,但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐,包括他最着名的作品《黄
河》。A. any代词,任何,常与疑问句与否定句连用;B. little代词,很少,代替不可数名词,否定含义;C. few代词,很少,代替可数名词,否定含义;D. some代词,一些,肯定含义。根据语境可知,此处为肯定
含义“一些重要的音乐”。故选:D。 13. 句意:1940年5月,中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联,为电影谱曲。A. sent送,派遣;B. was sent一般过
去时态的被动结构;C. has sent现在完成时态;D. was sending过去进行时态。根据主谓之间的被动关系可知,本句使用“过去时态的被动语态”。故选:B。 14. 句意:在苏联,生活很艰难。A. hard形容词,困难的;B. harder比较级,困难的;C. hardest最高级,
最困难的;D. the hardest最高级,最困难的。根据语境,此处没有“作比较”的语境,因而形容词使用原级。故选:A。 15. 句意:在1945年10月30日,冼星海生病后死于肺病,年仅40岁。A. at 时间介词,在,表示具体的点
刻;B. in介词,在,表示某一段时间内;C. on介词,在,在具体的某一天;D. by介词,在...之前。本句指在具体10月30号。故选:C。 点睛:整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并关注词汇、短语之间的对应关系,选择最符合作者表达意图的选项;辨析定语从句中的关系词,把握其各自含义和用法;理清上下文之间的转折、承接、