英语四六级考试译文笔记 第49篇

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.数十年来，政府一直在尝试减少富人和穷人之间的差距，提升社会阶层的流动性。

For decades, the government has been trying to bridge the gulf between（1.减少……之间的差距）the haves and the have-nots（2.富人和穷人）in an attempt to improve social mobility（3.提升社会阶层的流动性）.1- bridge the gulf between…and…减少……之间的差距词典释义：bridgeBRING TOGETHER桥梁■to make the difference or division between two things smaller or less severe 减小…之间的差异•We must bridge the gap between labour and management.我们必须消除劳资双方的鸿沟。

gulfDIFFERENCE不同countable usually singular■an important difference between the ideas, opinions, or situations of two groups of people 不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距；隔阂•There is a widening gulf between the middle classes and the poorest sections of society.中产阶级和社会最贫困阶层之间的贫富差距在日益加大。

•It is hoped that the peace plan will bridge the gulf (= reduce the very large difference) between the government and the rebels.人们希望和平计划能够缩小政府和叛乱分子之间的分歧。

The Magic of Reading: An English Adventure In the pages of our textbooks, there are stories that captivate our imagination and inspire us to explore new worlds. One such story, found on page 49 of our sixth-grade English workbook, takes us on a journey through the enchanted realm of reading.The story begins with a young girl named Alice, who is bored with her daily routine. One dull afternoon, she finds herself falling asleep in a boring lesson. Suddenly, she is transported to a whimsical world where she encounters talking animals, bizarre characters, and adventures that test her wits and courage.In this alternate reality, Alice meets a variety of characters, each with their own unique traits and challenges. She interacts with a wise owl who teaches her the value of knowledge and a brave lion who示范s the importance of courage. Through these interactions, Alice learns to overcome her fears and embrace her own strengths. The story progresses as Alice faces a series of challenges that require her to use her newly acquiredskills. She must navigate through a maze of confusion, solve riddles, and outwit cunning foes. Each challenge brings her closer to understanding the true nature of this enchanted world and her role within it.As Alice's adventure comes to a close, she realizesthat the magic of reading has transformed her into a more confident and knowledgeable individual. She returns to her ordinary life with a newfound enthusiasm for learning and a desire to explore the wonders of the world beyond her textbooks.The lesson from this story is clear: the power of reading lies in its ability to transport us to new worlds and expand our horizons. Through books, we can learn about different cultures, histories, and perspectives that broaden our understanding of the world. We are able to meet new characters and explore new ideas, challenging our own beliefs and assumptions.Reading also acts as a powerful tool for personal growth. It encourages us to think critically, solve problems, and develop our imagination. As we read, we are constantly learning new vocabulary, grammar, and writingskills that enhance our language proficiency. This, in turn, improves our communication abilities and prepares us for success in school and beyond.In conclusion, the magic of reading is not just about escaping into another world; it's about gaining knowledge, understanding, and wisdom that enrich our lives. The story on page 49 of our sixth-grade English workbook reminds usof this magic and encourages us to continue exploring the wonders of the written word.**阅读的魔力：一场英语冒险**在我们的课本中，有许多故事能够激发我们的想象力，引导我们探索新的世界。

包拯是一位生活在北宋(the Northern Song Dynasty)时期的政府官员。

由于他无比的诚实、公平、正直和智慧，被看作正义的化身、诚实的榜样和正直的官员。

包拯传奇的一生中审理了许多案件，这些案件被戏剧化，出现在许多小说、戏曲以及后来的电影和电视剧中。

大部分的故事都将包拯刻画为既诚实又正直的人。

这些故事也重点描写了他对抗政府腐败的决心和在审理复杂案件时独特的智氫。

参考答案:Bao Zheng was a government official who lived in the Northern Song Dynasty.Due to his unparalleled honesty, fairness, integrity and wisdom, Bao is regarded as the personification of justice, an icon of being honest and an upstanding official. Bao handled a number of cases in his legendary life, which was dramatized in many novels, operas and later movies and TV dramas. Most of these stones describe Bao to be honest and upright. They also focus on his determination to fight against government corruption and unique wisdom in settling complicated cases几个世纪以来，中国在自然中寻求灵感和自知之明(self- knowledge)。

因此，在中国园林中引发自然世界。

由于城市土地一直昂贵，中国城市的园林相对都比较小，但是每一个中国园林都致力于岩石、植物、水看起来比它实际上要更好，因为中国的园林设计师用巧妙的方式带领游客从一个独特的有利视角(vantage point)到另有利视角。

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.通过帮助我们保持和提升总体身体健康，运动能够降低我们得慢性病的几率。

反之，缺乏体育运动可使我们的患病风险提高。

例如，那些从来不运动或很少运动的人患高血压的风险更高。

By helping us to maintain and improve overall physical fitness（1.总体身体健康）, exercise lowers our chances of developing chronic disease（2.慢性疾病）. Conversely （3.相反）, a lack of physical activity can increase our risk for health problems. Those whonever or rarely exercise, for example, are at greater risk of （4.处于更高的……风险）high blood pressure.1- overall physical fitness词典释义：overallUK[.v?'r?:l] US[?o?.v?'ɑ:l] adverb[beforenoun] adjectiveIMPROVER■in general rather than in particular, or including all the people or things in a particular group or situation 总的（来说）；全面的（地）；包括一切的（地）The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.尽管有些小问题，局势总的来说是好的。

Overall, it has been a good year.总的来说，这一年很不错。

The overall winner, after ten games, will receive $250 000.10场比赛后，总冠军将获得25万美元。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson49【课文】BUTCHER： Do you want any meat today. Mrs. Bird?MRS.BIRD： Yes, please.BUTCHER： Do you want beef or lamb?MRS.BIRD： Beef, please.BUTCHER： This lamb's very good.MRS.BIRD： I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.BUTCHER： What about some steak? This is a nice piece.MRS.BIRD： Give me that piece, please.MRS.BIRD： And a pound of mince, too.BUTCHER： Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird? They 're very nice.MRS.BIRD： No, thank you.MRS.BIRD： My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken.BUTCHER： To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either!【课文翻译】肉商：您今天要买点肉吗，伯德夫人?伯德夫人：是的，我买一点。

肉商：您要牛肉还是要羔羊肉?伯德夫人：请给我牛肉。

肉商：这羔羊肉很好。

伯德夫人：我喜欢羔羊肉，可我丈夫不喜欢。

肉商：来点牛排吗?这块很好。

伯德夫人：就请给我那块吧。

伯德夫人：再来一磅绞肉。

肉商：您要买只鸡吗，伯德夫人?这些鸡很好。

伯德夫人：不要了，谢谢。

伯德夫人：我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。

肉商：说老实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡。

【生词】butcher n. 卖肉的meat n. (食用)肉beef n. 牛肉lamb n. 羔羊肉husband n. 丈夫steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅，绞肉chicken n. 鸡tell v. 告诉truth n. 实情either adv. 也(用于否定句)【知识点讲解】1. Do you like... 意思是“你喜欢XX吗?”;Do you want...意思是“你想要XX吗?” 所以文中第一句 Do you want any meat today? 翻译为：你今天想要(买)点肉吗?2. beef or lamb，or表示选择，牛肉还是羊肉呢?3. 还记得我们之前学过第三人称单数后面的现在时态的动词要加S吗?所以表示“他喜欢牛排”应该说成：He likes steak. 如果要表示他不喜欢，则要用"doesn't"这个字：He doesn't like steak.把几种人称变化的表达形式列在下面：I like it. -- I don't like it.You like it. -- You don't like it.He/She likes it. -- He/She doesn't like it.We like it. -- We don't like it.They like it. -- They don't like it.4. a piece of, 这个量词能够用来修饰“牛排”，翻译成“一片、一块牛排”。

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.保护古迹、古建筑和其他具有文化意义的物品，人们很少会争论这些行动的价值，所以如果很多人允许让满载文化意义的事物，比如一门语言，逐渐消亡，这就会显得很奇怪了。

People rarely dispute the value of（1.争论……的价值）preserving ancient relics, old buildings and other items of cultural significance（2.具有文化意义）, so it seems odd that （3.……显得很奇怪）something so brimming with culture like a language is allowed by many to fade away（4.逐渐消亡）.1- dispute the value of词典释义：disputeverb intransitive or transitive /dɪˈspjuːt/■to disagree with something that someone says （对…）有异议；不同意，否认；争论•Few would dispute his status as the finest artist of the period.他是那个时期最好的艺术家，很少有人对此存有异议。

•The circumstances of her death have been hotly disputed.她的死引起了激烈的争论。

•[+ (that)] I don't dispute (that) Lucas' films are entertaining, but they haven't got much depth.我并不否认卢卡斯的电影具有娱乐价值，但这些电影都没有甚么深度。

外刊例句：Few dispute the value of nursery schools –they provide high-quality early education, promote inclusion and improve long-term outcomes for children, particularly those from challenging backgrounds. （）没有什么人会对幼儿园的价值提出争论，幼儿园可以提供高质量的幼儿教育，让小朋友更好地融入集体，给他们带来更多长期影响，尤其是对那些来自贫苦家庭的小朋友而言。

英语四级淘金词汇第49课Lesson_49ambassador n.大使,使节派驻国际组织的代表Mr.Li Zhaoxing was the former Chinese ambassador in the United States. ;李肇星先生是前任中国驻美国大使.amid prep.在...中间, 在...之中;被...围绕Amid all the haste and confusion the bridegroom didn't remember ;忙乱中新郎忘记giving the ring to the best man before leaving for the church ;他在出发去教堂前已经把戒指交给了男傧相.analyze vt.分析,细察,细查Lucent Company carefully analyzed the telecom market ;朗讯公司仔细地分析了电信市场,and won he biggest share in the bidding ;投标中成为赢家for the CDMA network equipment supplier to China Unicom. ;在中国联通的CDMA网络设备供应商.analysis n.分析;分析报告Recent analysis showed that more and more people prefer to purchase an apartment ;最近的分析报告显示出, 越来越多人愿意购房,rather than rent one. ;不愿意租房.belief n.相信,信任;信念, (宗教)信仰I have a firm belief that higher education will change a person's fate. ;我坚信高等教育会改变一个人的命运.beloved a.所钟爱的,受爱戴的Marx died beloved, ;马克思逝世了,revered and mourned by millions of revolutionary fellow workers ;他都受到数百万革命战友爱戴、尊敬和悼念-from the mines of Siberia to California, in all parts of Europe and America. ;在整个欧洲和美洲, 从西伯利亚矿井到加利福尼亚.collection n.收藏品,收集的东西; 收取,收集;聚集,积聚Although we seldom mail letters now,some people still have a stamp collection. ;虽然我们现在很少邮寄信件,有些人还是有邮票收藏.comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)"All the world is a stage" ;"大千世界是个舞台"is a well-known line from Shakespeare's comedy As You Like it. ;是莎士比亚的喜剧《皆大欢喜》中的一句的台词.command n.命令,指示;指挥;掌握vt.命令;指挥;拥有, 掌握;值得;俯瞰Soldiers must obey commands unconditionally. ;军人必须绝对服从命令.devise vt.设计, 发明(制度、工具等); 制定,策划;想出(方案方法) Astronauts must have the most rigorous training ;that is especially devised for them. ;宇航员必须接受专为他们制定的最严格的训练.dial n.钟(或表)面; 标度盘;拨号盘vt.拨(电话号码); 打电话给Before you can surf on the Internet with your computer you have to dial up to the network ;你得拨号上网之后你才能上因特网冲浪.diet n.日常饮食,食谱; (病人或减肥者的) 规定饮食vt.节食A sugar-free diet is recommended for diabetics. ;(医生)建议糖尿病患者使用无糖食谱.diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的; 策略的,有手腕的In general,good diplomatic relations ;总的来讲好的外交关系will be helpful for the development of international trade. ;将有助国际贸易的发展.emotional a.表现强烈情感的,令人动情的;情绪激动的; 感情(上)的;情绪(上)的Bertrand Russell suffered a lot of emotional problems ;伯特兰.罗素遭受了许多感情问题的折磨,and as a result he had four marriages in his lifetime. ;一生中曾有4次婚姻.enable vt.使能够,使可能, 使可行ICQ enables people to make online chats quicker and easier. ;ICQ (网上寻呼)使人们能在网上聊天更快更方便.enterprise n.(艰巨的)事业,计划; 事业心,进取心; 企业,公司Conservative governments in Britain favour private enterprise ;英国的保守党政府赞成私人经营rather than nationalization. ;而反对国有化.flame n.火焰;火舌He is bursting in to flames. ;他正怒火中烧.flee vi.逃走;逃掉vt.逃离;避开;逃避Japanese people are used to ;日本人已经习惯quickly fleeing from buildings in an event of an earthquake. ;在地震发生时迅速逃离建筑物.flesh n.肉,果肉; (the~)肉体The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ;[心有余而力不足.grace n. 优美,优雅; [常p风度,魅力; (付款等的)宽限,缓期vt.使优美,给...增光The grace with which Liu Xuan leaped into the air over the balance beam ;刘璇在平衡木上腾空而起的优美姿势was marvelous. ;真是绝妙.graceful a.优美的,优雅的; 得体的Fu Mingxia is a graceful "diving queen". ;伏明霞是个动作优美的"跳水王后".grave n.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的, 庄重的Do you visit your ancestor's grave when you have time? ;有时间你会为祖先扫墓吗?highlight vt.强调,突出,使显著n.最有意思的,最精彩的(部分);最重要的事件The highlight of our tour to Paris was visiting the Louvre. ;我们的巴黎之旅最精彩的部分就是参观罗浮宫.highly ad.高度地,极,非常; 非常赞许地Diamond jewelry is highly priced at the jeweler's. ;珠宝店里的钻石首饰标价极高.injection n.注射;注入The company will be revitalized by an injection of new funds. ;公司重新注入资金即可复苏.insight n.洞察力,洞悉, 深刻的见解We study science to gain deeper insight into natural laws. ;我们学习科学是要获得对自然规律更深刻的了解.instance n.例子,实例,事实Lincoln is an instance of a poor boy who rose to fame. ;林肯是一个由穷小子一跃而成名的例子.jeans n.工装裤;牛仔裤Wearing jeans to a formal party is rude and impolite. ;穿牛仔裤参加正式的社交聚会是粗鲁无礼的(表现).A jury is a group of people in a court chosen to listen to the trial ;陪审团是法庭选出来听取审判jury n.陪审团;(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会and decide whether the accused is guilty or not. ;并审议被告人是否有罪的一组人.practically ad.几乎,科实际上Without a telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of practically ;如果没有电话,every business operation in the whole country. ;全国几乎所有商业运作就都不能继续.pray v.祈祷;祈求; 请求;恳请The Palestinian refugees prayed for an end to their sufferings. ;巴勒斯坦难民为早日结束苦难而祈祷.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.今天的能源公司极为在乎形象，他们会不余遗力地避免关于破坏环境的不利报道。

Energy companies today are extremely image-conscious（1.在乎形象）and go out of their way to （2.不余遗力地）avoid bad publicity （3.不利报道）over environmental damage.1- image-conscious词典释义：image['ɪm.ɪdʒ] nouncountable or uncountable■the way that something or someone is thought of byother people （他人心中的）形象，印象；声誉•The aim is to improve the public image of the police.目的在于改善员警的公众形象。

•The company has made strenuous attempts to improveits image in recent years.公司近年来作出了极大的努力来改善自身形象。

•He's terribly image -conscious (= tries to dress andbehave in a way that other people will admire).他非常在意自己的形象。

外刊例句：An increasing number of image-conscious properties havebegun connecting the dots between unbylined write-upsthat appear on such popular travel sites as TripAdvisor orYelp, and your personal information, such as your loyaltyprogram preferences. （）越来越多在意形象的酒店开始把诸如TripAdvisor和Yelp等著名旅游网站的匿名评论与顾客的个人信息（比如对于忠诚计划的喜好）联系在一起。

英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.兼职能让学生更好地了解自己的喜好或是检验一种可能的职业方向。

例如，很多大学生做兼职家教。

随后，他们当中一些人可能会意识到他们对教学有浓厚的兴趣，并决定在毕业后从事教育领域的工作。

Part-time employment can help students to better understand their preferences or to test out（1.检验）a possible career direction. For example, many university students work as part-time tutors. Subsequently（2.随后）, some of them may realize that they have an avid interest in （3.对……有浓厚兴趣）teaching, and decide to pursue work in the education field upon graduation.1- test out词典释义：test out6. IDEA / PLAN主意/计划also test out, to start to use an idea or plan to find out if it is correct or effective验证; 检验:•Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to test out this hypothesis.李博士设计了一系列实验来验证这个假设。

外刊例句：As a second approximation, you may want to try to test out an investment strategy based on discount rates. （）作为这二次估测，你可能想尝试去验证一下那基于折扣率的投资策略。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌(九)为了避免重复，不定式可省略，但to有时保留，有时不保留。

例如：You will make it if you try (to). 如果你努力，你会成功的。

George says he is going to leave Shanghai, but I don’t think he really wants to. George 说要离开上海，但是我不认为他真的愿意走。

Some of them retired, and others were ready to. 一些人退休了，还有的准备退。

He always speaks faster than he needs to. 他说话总是没必要的快。

I’d like to do it now, but I haven’t got the time (to). 我倒是想现在干，但没时间。

“Would you go there with me?”“I’m glad to.”“你愿意和我一起去吗?”“愿意。

”“Did you pass the exam?”“No, I tried (to), but I failed.”“你考试及格了吗?”“没有，我努力了，但没成功。

“Do you want to sing them an English song?”“I prefer not to.”“你愿意为他们唱首英文歌吗?”“我不想唱。

”You’d better sing an English song if they ask you (to) again.如果他们再要求你，你最后唱一首英文歌。

后面常省略不定式而保留to的结构，还有：used to 常常be going to 打算mean to 打算ought to 应该plan to 计划want to 要想(十)两个不定式由and, or, except, but, than 连接时，第二个可省略to，尤其是两个不定式紧密相连时。