戏说英语阅读理解——黄沙百战,誓破楼兰

The lost land of Loulan—the Secrets of anAncient Civilization楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国英文新闻：The lost land of Loulan—the secrets of an ancient civilization Among the greatest historical mysteries in the world, one draws the eyes of archaeologists and historians worldwide to the middle of nowhere in Northwest China—the legendary Loulan. Now with more findings coming out of the millennia-old ruins, the once mysterious Loulan offers a rare glimpse into the history of Xinjiang, the close relations between the western and central regions of ancient China, as well as the shared cultural identity of Chinese civilization."Everything here has great value," says 19-year-old Adiljan Jilir, the youngest of the rangers tasked with preserving the Loulan Ruins. Due in no small part to the lasting fame of Loulan, the ancient city and nearby tombs have become a hot spot for uninvited tourists and even a target of cultural relic theft, despite their far-flung location.To keep the ruins safe, Adiljan and his teammates make regular patrols around the ruins every day. In addition to the intruders, they have bigger challenges to deal with—the dreadful weather and the no less dreadful loneliness. He says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job, but hasnow established a profound bond with the ancient ruins after reading a lot of history books.重点词汇1. intruders英 [ɪnˈtruːdə(r)s] 美 [ɪnˈtruːdərs]n. 闯入者，侵入者2. dreadful英[ˈdredf(ə)l]美[ˈdredf(ə)l]adj. 糟糕透顶的中文新闻：楼兰古城——一个沙漠中的失落帝国世界上最伟大的历史之谜之一，将全球考古学家和历史学家的目光吸引到中国西北偏僻之地——传奇的楼兰。

初三英语英语名著阅读完形填空题30题答案解析版1In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is a young lady with a sharp mind and independent spirit. She lives in a small town with her family. One day, she meets Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud man. Their first encounter is not pleasant, but as time goes by, they begin to see each other in a different light. Elizabeth is attracted by Mr. Darcy's intelligence and kindness, while Mr. Darcy is impressed by Elizabeth's beauty and courage.1. Elizabeth Bennet is a young ___.A. girlB. ladyC. womanD. man答案：B。

Elizabeth Bennet 在小说中被描述为young lady，girl 通常指小女孩，woman 一般指成年女性，man 明显错误。

2. Mr. Darcy is a ___ man.A. poorB. kindC. proudD. shy答案：C。

文中明确提到Mr. Darcy is a wealthy and proud man。

poor 与文中wealthy 相悖，kind 虽然后文有提到他的kindness 但这里不是主要描述，shy 文中未提及。

3. Elizabeth lives in a small ___.A. cityB. townC. villageD. country答案：B。

戏说英语阅读理解--黄沙百战，誓破楼兰先说点题外话。

之前有很多同学站内信或者回帖跟我说，让我写一个阅读方面的东西，可是我一直迟迟没有动笔。

首先，阅读不是一个帖子能说清楚的一件事情，阅读理解是英语底蕴与英语思维的积淀，关于考研阅读的书籍都很厚的一大本。

如果要是寄希望能在一个帖子里能说清楚，那必定是顾此失彼。

其次，关于阅读理解的做题方法，每个人都有每个人的模式了。

还有20天的时间，如果突然改变习惯的模式去适应新的方法，其结果很可能是邯郸学步。

最后，我觉得也是我一直没写的一个重要原因就是，得阅读者得英语，阅读所占分值之大，占比重之高是任何一个题型都没法比的。

如果为了凑成一个完整的系列，而随便应付一个帖子，那么遭天谴是小，误了各位的前程那罪过可就大了。

基于此，金翅看了很多经验贴、理论贴和技术贴，慎重的写下了这个帖子，希望对大家能有帮助。

如果有同学想知道，看不懂文章，单词一大片不认识的，单从看选项就能做对题的技巧，那么我先说您看错帖子了，赶紧ctrl+w一下，别浪费您宝贵的时间。

本帖不会介绍任何此类的技巧，因为金翅就是这类技巧的牺牲品，白白丢了很多分。

而金翅的一个同学因为这些所谓的阅读技巧，英语差一分，结果调剂到另一个学校了，与母校失之交臂。

不絮叨了，下边进入正文。

阅读概述在我们经历的各种英语考试中，阅读理解一直是拿分的大户、也是失分的大户。

阅读理解也是一直让我们说不清道不明的一个题型。

得阅读者得英语，有这样的说法，考研的成败很大一部分取决于考研英语，而考研英语的成败很大程度上取决于英语阅读的发挥。

这样我们就要把阅读提到一个不得不重视的位置。

本文摒弃传统的阅读讲解模式，力图用另一种思路、另一个角度对考研阅读理解有一个新的了解。

通过定量化的视角来对阅读理解进行解析，让同学们了解阅读理解究竟要考我们什么，我们又该如何应对这个陷阱。

我慢慢写，大家慢慢看。

很多辅导书把阅读题型分成十几种，这样太麻烦，我们也记不住。

【含答案解析】人教版中考英语文学作品阅读策略练习题40题1. In the novel, the author describes the character as "a tall and lanky figure with a mop of unruly hair and a constant scowl on his face." What can we infer about this character's personality?A. He is friendly and easy - goingB. He is probably moody and grumpyC. He is confident and outgoingD. He is shy and introverted答案解析：B。

题干中描述人物身材瘦高、头发蓬乱并且经常皱眉，这些外貌描写暗示出这个人物可能是情绪不佳、脾气暴躁的。

A选项中“友好随和”与描述不符；C选项“自信外向”也没有从描述中体现；D选项“害羞内向”也不符合这些外貌描写所暗示的性格特征。

2. The passage reads, "She walked with a light step, her eyes twinkling like stars, and a warm smile always on her lips." Which of the following best describes her personality?A. Cold and aloofB. Cheerful and kindC. Sad and gloomyD. Arrogant and proud答案解析：B。

从文中对她走路轻盈、眼睛像星星一样闪烁以及总是带着温暖的笑容的描写，可以推断出她是开朗和善良的。

A选项“冷漠疏远”与描述相反；C选项“悲伤忧郁”不符合描述；D选项“傲慢自负”也没有从描述中体现。

初三英语英语名著阅读完形填空题30题1In the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is a young woman with a sharp mind and independent spirit. She lives in a small town where social __1__ and expectations play a big role. One day, she meets Mr. Darcy, a wealthy and proud man. At first, Elizabeth is not impressed by him and finds him rather __2__. But as time goes by, she begins to see another side of him.1. A. rules B. games C. parties D. shows答案：A。

在小说的背景下，社会规则和期望起着重要作用。

B 选项“games”游戏；C 选项“parties”聚会；D 选项“shows”表演，都不符合语境。

2. A. friendly B. rude C. kind D. shy答案：B。

一开始伊丽莎白对达西先生的印象不好，觉得他很粗鲁。

A 选项“friendly”友好的；C 选项“kind”善良的；D 选项“shy”害羞的，都与原文不符。

In the story, Elizabeth's family is not as wealthy as some others. They face many __3__ in society. Elizabeth, however, is determined to make her own way. She is not afraid to speak her mind and stand up for what she believes in. One of her sisters falls in love with a young man who is not well-off. This causes some __4__ in the family.3. A. challenges B. chances C. choices D. changes答案：A。

黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还：王昌龄《从军行》翻译赏析从军行唐王昌龄青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。

黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。

[作者简介] 王昌龄（699-757），字少伯，京兆长安（今陕西省西安市）人，一说太原（今山西省太原市）人。

唐代着名边塞诗人。

他擅长七言绝句，作品多写边塞、送别，气象雄浑，情意隽永，语言精炼生动，音律铿锵悠扬。

[注释] 1. 从军行：乐府《相和歌辞·平调曲》旧题，多写军队务旅征战之事。

王昌龄作的《从军行》共七首，这里选入第四首。

2. 青海：即今青海湖。

长云：多云，漫天皆云。

雪山：终年积雪的山，指祁连山。

3. 孤城：指玉门关，因地广人稀，给人以孤城之感。

这句词序倒装，意思是“遥望孤城玉门关”。

4. 穿：磨破。

金甲：战衣，是金属制成的盔甲。

5. 破楼兰：借指彻底消灭敌人。

楼兰：汉时对西域鄯善的称呼，诗中泛指当时侵扰西北边区的敌人。

[译文] 青海湖连绵不断的大片乌云，遮暗了终年积雪的祁连山；远远眺望只看见孤独的城池，那正是春风都吹不到的玉门雄关。

在黄沙莽莽的疆场上，将士们身经百战磨穿了铁甲衣裳衫，但是不彻底消灭入侵的边贼，他们将誓死不把家园回还！ [鉴赏] 唐代边塞诗的读者，往往因为诗中所涉及的地名古今杂举、空间悬隔而感到困惑。

怀疑作者不谙地理，因而不求甚解者有之，曲为之解者亦有之。

这首诗就有这种情形。

前两句提到三个地名。

雪山即河西走廊南面横亘廷伸的祁连山脉。

青海与玉关东西相距数千里，却同在一幅画面上出现，于是对这两句就有种种不同的解说。

有的说，上句是向前极目，下句是回望故乡。

这很奇怪。

青海、雪山在前，玉关在后，则抒情主人公回望的故乡该是玉门关西的西域，那不是汉兵，倒成胡兵了。

另一说，次句即“孤城玉门关遥望”之倒文，而遥望的对象则是“青海长云暗雪山”，这里存在两种误解：一是把“遥望”解为“遥看”，二是把对西北边陲地区的概括描写误解为抒情主人公望中所见，而前一种误解即因后一种误解而生。

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品01（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟)of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1．How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?A．Huck’s father gave it to him.B．Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.C．Douglas gave it to him.D．He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.2．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?A．He hated his new life.B．He didn’t mind his new life.C．He felt satisfied with his new life.D．He wanted to get away from his new life.3．Which word can be put in the “__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Douglas sent Huck to school.②Huck’s mother died.③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.④Douglas read stories to Huck.A．③②④①B．②③④①C．③④②①D．②④③①02（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him.The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson5．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie?①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③7．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’s the best title for the story?A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s HolidaysC．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears03（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses（费用）.Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave（奴隶）had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed（祈祷）for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin9．Tom was asked to, leave what he was doing to ________A．work with horses B．go for walks with EvaC．spend some time with St Clare D．look after money for St Clare10．In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A．St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB．St Clare drank too much every dayC．St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD．St Clare didn’t look after Tom well11．The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A．Maria B．St Clare C．Eva D．Tom12．According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ________.a. Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tom.b. St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed.c. St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.d. Tom’s master spent too much money on the wrong things.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc13．From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A．lazy but smart B．kind but stupid C．caring and brave D．lazy and stupid04（2023·湖南长沙·统考二模）The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism（地方色彩主义）. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave（奴隶）free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds（骗子）. One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial（有争论的）and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized（讽刺）had already been history.14．Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________A．Along the Mississippi River.B．In the southern states.C．In Canada.15．What is the plot（情节）of the story? ________①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.②Huck met two frauds.③Huck pretended to be dead.④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.A．①②③④B．③①②④C．③②①④16．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.A．否定B．承认C．假装17．We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．history of Local ColorismB．Huck’s life experienceC．popularity of the book18．What can we learn from the passage? ________A．It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.B．The book has gained a lot of attention.C．Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.05（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did nowrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.“That’s not much,” the woman said.“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny（便士）more.”—Taken from A Christmas Carol根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

英文回答：The phrase "Huang Sha Bai Zhan Chuan Jin Jia, Bu Po Lou Lan Zhong Bu Huan" from a renowned poem of ancient China, epitomizes the ethos of perseverance and unconquerable resolve. This evocative line encapsulates the fortitude and determination to ovee obstacles and never succumb to defeat.It conveys a profound sense of resilience and tenacity in the face of adversity, embodying the unyielding spirit of human perseverance.古代我国著名诗歌中的"广沙白·詹·川Jin佳，布宝·卢·兰Zh·布万"一句，概括了坚韧不拔和不可征服决心的气质。

这种挑剔的线囊括了坚韧不拔的毅力和决心，以克服障碍，永不屈服于失败。

它表达了面对逆境的强烈的韧性和坚韧性，体现了人类不屈不挠的精神。

Wearing that golden armor and trekking through the dangerous Huang Sha desert with a promise to not give up until the ancient city of Lou Lan is restored – it's like a symbol of fearlessness and a never-say-die attitude. It's all about inspiring people to face their challenges head-on with strength and determination, and to keep going no matter how tough things get. It's all about staying strong and never giving up on yourdreams.穿着金色的盔甲和穿梭在危险的黄沙沙漠中，承诺在卢兰古城恢复之前不会放弃——这就像一个无畏的象征和永不言而喻的态度。

英语阅读理解(社会文化)专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1．阅读理解Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare's work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & TourOpening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person freeGetting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m.B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.（3）Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They're able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚环球展厅的相关服务信息。

人教部编版语文五年级下册古诗词专项测试题（60分钟100分）一、填写古诗词。

（18分）1.牧童归去横牛背，。

2. ，也傍桑阴学种瓜。

3.黄沙百战穿金甲，。

4.乡村四月闲人少，_______________。

《乡村四月》5. ，南望王师又一年。

6. ，才了蚕桑又插田。

7.孤帆远影碧空尽，。

8.童孙未解供耕织，。

9. ，彩丝穿取当银钲。

10. ，唯见长江天际流。

11. ，时鸣春涧中。

12.羌笛何须怨杨柳，。

13. ，青春作伴好还乡。

14.人闲桂花落，______________________。

15. ，春风不度玉门关。

16. ，村庄儿女各当家。

17.谁言寸草心，。

18. ，夜静春山空。

二、请结合语境，填写古诗词句。

（48分）1.“谁言寸草心，。

”本诗的作者是代诗人。

2.儿童的天真童趣让人喜爱，“______________，________________”是杨万里眼中孩子们清晨弄冰的天真可爱。

3.陆游用“________________，_______________”表达了未见祖国统一的遗憾。

4.王昌龄则用“_________________，________________”表达了将士们的壮志凌云。

5. “，不破楼兰终不还。

”本诗的作者是。

6.“孤帆远影碧空尽，。

”本诗的题目是《》。

7.在古诗文中，我们看到了一个个可爱的儿童形象，热爱劳动的乡村儿童：童孙未解供耕织，。

调皮可爱的牧童：牧童归去横牛背，。

8.由画面“儿童早晨起来，将冻结在铜盆里的冰块脱下，用彩线穿起来当铮。

”你会想到诗句，。

9.提及玉门关，你会想到王昌龄的诗句，。

句子表达了诗人。

10.诵读古诗，要感受诗中蕴含的情感。

《从军行》中最能表现戍边将士不怕牺牲精神的是“黄沙百战穿金甲，。

”《闻官军收河南河北》中，直接表达杜甫喜悦之情的是“却看妻子愁何在，。

”诗中有闲适的乡村，“，子规声里雨如烟。

”也有苍凉的边塞，“黄河远上白云12.《乡村四月》前两句着重写景，句子是，。

第四节黄沙百战穿金甲——边塞诗歌鉴赏一、介绍边塞诗的主要特点什么是边塞诗：在唐代，有一批诗人（如高适、岑参、王昌龄、王维、李益等）十分擅长描写边塞征战生活，后人称他们为“边塞诗人”，形成了所谓的“边塞诗派”，反映边塞征战生活的诗作逐渐蔚为大观。

所以说边塞诗是唐代这个诗歌大国的一束奇葩。

二、边塞诗特点——最能体现国运兴衰1．初唐诗风：宁为百夫长，胜作一书生。

（杨炯）（表达建功立业的渴望。

）2．盛唐之诗风：孰知不向边庭苦，纵死犹闻侠骨香。

（王维）醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。

（王翰）黄沙百战穿金甲，不斩楼兰誓不还。

（王昌龄）（豪迈，勇敢，一往无前！即使是艰苦战争，也壮丽无比；即使是出征远戍，也爽朗明快；即使是壮烈牺牲，也死而无悔。

）3．中晚唐诗风：可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。

（陈陶）碛里征人三十万，一时回首月中看。

（李益）（虽然诗人们也仍保持着昂扬向上的基调，但不免夹杂了多少悲壮，多少惋伤。

） 4．宋代之诗风：塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。

（陆游）燕然未勒归无计，羌管悠悠霜满地。

（范仲淹）（尽管仍然洋溢着一股爱国热情，但更多的是报国无门的愤懑，归家无望的哀痛。

与盛唐时相比不免更多一些凄厉，更多一些惆怅。

）总的来说是有的写出征士兵的乡愁和家中妻子的离恨，写塞外征战的艰苦和连年征战的残酷，对帝王黩武的不满和对将军贪功启衅的怨恨，有的陈述久戍边关对家乡和亲人的怀念，有的惊异于塞外那种迥异于中原的风光……三、边塞诗常见思想主题1．抒写将士杀敌卫国建功立业的豪情。

如王昌龄的《从军行》“青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。

黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。

”借孤寂艰苦悲壮的战争生活的描写表现戍边将土的壮志豪情。

李益的《塞下曲》“蕃州部落能结束，朝暮驰猎黄河曲。

燕歌未断塞鸿飞，牧马群嘶边草绿。

”借边塞人欢马叫的壮丽景象，赞美将士们慷慨激昂，为国献身的精神和必胜信念。

2．表现与亲人的离情别绪，表现思乡思亲的主题。

【写给即将上战场的你们】努力为王，心态为皇进入12月份，大家的考研复习就进入了最后冲刺阶段和收官的阶段。

最后一个月里，翅膀给16年的同学一些建议。

把复习的效率最大化，抓住尽可能抓住的分数。

这个这阶段与其说是实力的较量不如说是策略的较量。

努力复习的同时，还要积极调整心态，翅膀来一一说明：英语复习很多同学说：“还剩最后一个月，英语已经很难有提升空间了。

复习好的同学，大局已定；复习不好的同学，大势已去。

”此缪也，最后一个月英语还有三个地方可以得到提升。

一是作文，这也是考研之前我们唯一可以预知的一个题型。

多看范文，总结自己独一无二的模板。

当这个模板只有你一个来用的时候，模板就不能称之为模板了。

二是新题型，很多同学反应对新题型无从下手。

个人感觉新题型只要复习得法，找到解题的关键，拿6~8分还是容易的。

具体如何操作看翅膀去年发的那一套帖子。

三是翻译。

在后期阶段，翻译可以适当的加强训练。

翻译中的句子必定都是句式结构复杂的句子，大家的翻译的同时，可以适当的更换主题词来仿写，然后运用到作文中。

此一举两得，何乐不为？金翅戏说英语系列庖丁解牛戏说英语作文——不求最好，但求抢分戏说英语翻译——“翻”云覆雨，“译”如反掌戏说英语完形填空——“完”璧归赵，如“影”随“形戏说英语新题型——“新”之所向，万法皆空九字真言戏说英语作文——临兵斗者，皆阵列在前戏说英语阅读理解——黄沙百战，誓破楼兰经验：在最后一周让公共英语切实提高3~5分政治复习政治在这最后一个月是绝对可以质变的一门科目。

后期的复习资料很多，大家不要贪多，耐下心来看一本就足够。

很多28，20之类的小册子。

政治在最后复习阶段，应当侧重于材料分析题的解题思路的梳理。

背诵大纲解析的重点部分是必要的。

市面上已经出了很多这类的书了，大家择一而终就好。

考研政治的重点在毛概和马基，这两部分要重点理解。

近代史、思修和时政多识记。

总之，政治在后期是投入回报比很高的一门科目，多花些时间是值得的。

部编版2021—2022学年五年级下册语文第9课《古诗三首》同步练习一、基础知识(共7题；共32分)1．（6分）给下划线字选择正确的读音。

泪尽（jìn jǐn）涕（tì dì）泪蓟（lì jì）北漫卷（juàn juǎn）诗书摩（mó móu）天襄（náng xiāng）阳2．（6分）选字填空。

(填序号)（1）（1分）①韧②仞③纫缝坚万高山（2）（1分）①磨②魔③摩打天鬼3．（6分）读诗《闻官军收河南河北》解释加横线字词的含义：①闻：②却看：③漫：4．（4分）填写诗句；从军行（之四）王昌龄青海长云，玉门关。

黄沙百战，不破楼兰。

5．（6分）给加下划线的字词选择正确的解释。

（1）（2分）秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感()A．快要天亮。

B．将要知道。

C．快要告知。

（2）（2分）却看妻子愁何在()A．男子的正式配偶。

B．妻子和孩子。

（3）（2分）青春作伴好还乡()A．年龄。

B．青年时代。

C．指春天。

6．（2分）选择诗句中划线词的意思相同的句子。

________A．故人西辞黄鹤楼西出阳关无故人B．孤帆远影碧空尽劝君更尽一杯酒7．（2分）读《送元二使安西》，选出理解错误的一项（）《送元二使安西》王维渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。

劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

A．诗的开头勾画了一个能增强离情别绪的环境——客舍，制造一种凄冷的氛围：春晨的细雨不但润湿了飞尘，则且洗涤了旅舍旁的柳树，送别的人在这样的环境、这样的氛围中分手了。

B．三，四句直抒胸臆，表达了作者对友人依依不舍，无比挂念心情。

C．第一句写雨，制造春寒料峭、凄清冷落的氛围，同时也烘托出诗人送别友人时的忧郁心情。

第二句写柳，雨后柳色虽然很美，但柳象征离别，陡然增加人们浓厚的离情别意。

D．这首诗能广为流传，主要是因为诗人所流露出的强烈而真实的哀伤悱恻之情，能引起人们的共鸣，而其境界并不高。

“黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。

”全诗赏析黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。

出自唐代王昌龄的《从军行七首·其四》青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。

黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。

写翻译写赏析纠错全屏下载参考翻译写翻译译文及注释作者：佚名译文青海湖上乌云密布，连绵雪山一片黯淡。

边塞古城，玉门雄关，远隔千里，遥遥相望。

守边将士，身经百战，铠甲磨穿，壮志不灭，不打败进犯之敌，誓不返回家乡。

注释⑴从军行：乐府旧题，属相和歌辞平调曲，多是反映军旅辛苦生活的。

⑵羌笛：羌族竹制乐器。

关山月：乐府曲名，属横吹曲。

多为伤离别之辞。

⑶独上：一作“独坐”。

⑷无那：无奈，指无法消除思亲之愁。

一作“谁解”。

⑸新声：新的歌曲。

⑹关山：边塞。

旧别：一作“离别”。

⑺撩乱：心里烦乱。

边愁：久住边疆的愁苦。

听不尽：一作“弹不尽”。

⑻关城：指边关的守城。

⑼云沙：像云一样的风沙。

⑽表：上表，上书。

掩尘骨：指尸骨安葬。

掩，埋。

⑾龙荒：荒原。

⑿青海：指青海湖，在今青海省。

唐朝大将哥舒翰筑城于此，置神威军戍守。

长云：层层浓云。

雪山：即祁连山，山巅终年积雪，故云。

⒀孤城：即玉门关。

玉门关：汉置边关名，在今甘肃敦煌西。

一作“雁门关”。

⒁破：一作“斩”。

楼兰：汉时西域国名，即鄯善国，在今新疆维吾尔自治区鄯善县东南一带。

西汉时楼兰国王与匈奴勾通，屡次杀害汉朝通西域的使臣。

此处泛指唐西北地区常常侵扰边境的少数民族政权。

终不还：一作“竟不还”。

⒂前军：指唐军的先头部队。

洮河：河名，源出甘肃临洮西北的西倾山，最后流入黄河。

⒃吐谷浑：中国古代少数民族名称，晋时鲜卑慕容氏的后裔。

据《新唐书·西域传》记载：“吐谷浑居甘松山之阳，洮水之西，南抵白兰，地数千里。

”唐高宗时吐谷浑曾经被唐朝与吐蕃的联军所击败。

⒄胡瓶：唐代西域地区制作的一种工艺品，可用来储水。

⒅敕：专指皇帝的诏书。

星驰：像流星一样迅疾奔驰，也可解释为星夜奔驰。

⒆嶂：指直立像屏障一样的山峰。

黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还读后感The quote "黄沙百战穿金甲, 不破楼兰终不还" is from the famous Chinese poem titled "登鹳雀楼" written by 王之涣(Wang Zhihuan). It is a beautiful and powerful line that captures the determination and resilience of the people.This line depicts the idea that even though one may face countless challenges and obstacles, as symbolized by the metaphorical golden armor being pierced by sandstorms, the spirit of 楼兰 (Loulan) civilization remains unbroken and will eventually make a comeback.楼兰 (Loulan), an ancient kingdom located on the Silk Road in Xinjiang, China, played a crucial role in facilitating trade between East and West. However, over time, it was gradually abandoned due to environmental changes and constant invasions from neighbouring tribes.As I reflect upon this line, I deeply resonate with its message of perseverance and tenacity. In our own lives, we often encounter hardships and difficulties. Yet, it isprecisely in these moments that our true strength shines through. We must not allow ourselves to be discouraged or defeated easily. Instead, we should embrace challenges as opportunities for growth and personal development.Just like 黄沙 (sandstorms) relentlessly battering 金甲(golden armor), life's trials are inevitable. But by understanding that they are temporary and a part of our journey, we can maintain a positive mindset even during tough times. This enables us to keep moving forward towards our goals without losing sight of what truly matters.Additionally, 楼兰 (Loulan) represents a rich cultural heritage that has withstood the test of time. Its story serves as a reminder of the significance of preserving our history and traditions. It reminds us to cherish our roots and learn from the wisdom of those who came before us.In conclusion, the quote "黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还" carries a profound message of perseverance and resilience. It urges us to stay strong in the face of adversity and to never give up. By embodying these qualities, we canovercome challenges and make a lasting impact on the world around us."黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还"这句引用来自中国著名的诗歌《登鹳雀楼》，作者是王之涣。