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2018高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15页）(2017高考选练)语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017淄博模拟)Accord ing to data from populatio n reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japa nese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2一the top five nations with the Iongest life expectancy 预期寿命)•__3__ major con tributor to Japa n's high life expecta ncy and overall health is their diet,as determ ined by the coun try's Mini stry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1-S year study had a mortality rate 死亡率)15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also__7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditionalJapa nese diet dow n in their versi on of the food pyramid, called the “ Japa nese Foo” .Though the Japanese dlgves special __9__ (important)to high in takes of fish and soybea n products in stead of fats, it is 10__ (ge neral) abalance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also in cludes sn acks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drin ks, which can be con sumed in con trol, rather tha n completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英 语本卷须知：1．答题前，先将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C 。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write areport.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She'shelpful.3.When does the traif leave?P此卷只装订不密封级 准考证号 考场号 座位号A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
2018北京卷完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filledwith £400 in cash would be a source (来源) oftemptation (诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt begreater if you were living on the streets withlittle food and money. All of this makes theactions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 moreremarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside aparked car with its window down, he stoodguard in the rain for about two hours waiting forthe 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside andpulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 21 itcontained £400 in notes, with another £50 inspare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police stationafter 22 a note behind to let the owner know itwas safe. When the car’s owner John Andersonand his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to thecar—which was itself worth 35, 000—inGlasgow city centre, they were23 to find twopolicemen standing next to it. The policemen toldthem what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was24 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith forhis 25 .Mr. Anderson said, “I couldn’t believ e that the guynever took a penny. To think he is sleeping on thestreets tonight 26 he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy hasnothing and 27 he didn’t take the walletforhimself; he thought about others28. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.”Mr. Smith’s act 30 0much of the public’s attention.He also won praise from social media users afterMr. Anderson31 about the act of kindness onFacebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an onlinecampaignto 32money for Mr. Smith and otherhomeless people in the area, which by yesterdayhad received £ 8000.“I think the faith thateveryone has shown33 him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sort s,”Mr. Andersoncommented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 .The story once again tells us that one good turndeserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D.encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B.changes C.offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge答案:16-20 CBACD21-25 ABDAC26-30 ABDAD31-35 BBDCC。
2018-2018年高考分类题库之二完形填空2018年（一）记叙文Passage 1 （2018·山东卷）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.. It really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return〖文章大意〗本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.英语试题第1页（共13页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语试题(全国卷III)word+答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语试题(全国卷III)word+答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语试题(全国卷III)word+答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷III)英语(适用地区：四川、贵州、云南、西藏、广西)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅谈一遍.01.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation。
B。
Vocabulary. C。
Grammar.02.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B. Brother and sister。
C. Teacher andstudent。
03.Where does the conversation probably take place?A。
In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train。
绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.英语试题第1 页（共13 页）第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018全国卷一高考真题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior。
高考英语之完形填空全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的完形填空部分，笔者发现命题者主要考查两个方面，即词语辨析（形容词辨析、名词辨析、动词或动词短语辨析、副词辨析、连词辨析、代词辨析、介词短语辨析）和词义辨析，在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这2个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）词语辨析解题策略一：词语辨析题较多考查的是考生对题干的理解以及对词语辨析的把握。
对所给选项中词语较为简单的题，对于题干的理解至关重要，对所给选项中词语较为复杂的题，不仅仅要理解题干，还要对选项中的词义有较好的把握，这就要求考生具有一定的词汇量，所以要求考生熟记最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲所列出的所有词汇。
（2018全国卷一）“The absolute most important D that you learn when youplay chess is how to make good decisions.56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill（2017全国卷二）I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his A from high schooland remained the same caring person I met forty years before .52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation解题策略二：有些词语辨析题要求考生在理解题目意思的基础上，还必须知道词汇的用法和搭配，这就对考生的词汇学习提出了较高的要求。
因此，仅仅词语背诵是不够的，还要记忆词汇的用法、搭配和辨析等，放在短语或句子中记忆效果会更好。
同义词、同类词放在一起记忆是学习词汇的一种好方法。
（2018全国卷二）I took off my T-shirt and C into the water. I saw there were twoinstructors on board and a man lying across the middle.49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell解题策略三：英语中的词汇大多数都不只有一个词义，因此，在学习和记忆词汇的时候，要尽可能多地记忆词汇的不同含义，尤其是考纲要求的名词、动词、形容词和副词。
2018届高考英语完形填空专项练习题及答案workers, 5 and feel goodBeing a waitress changed my life One of my 6 customers was Fred Hasbrook He always ate an omelet（炒蛋）, and when I sahim _7 , I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down Thanks to the newfound confidence I 8 __from Helen, I dreamed of having my own __9 But when I called my parents to ask for a loan（贷款）, they said, “We just don’t have the money”The next day, Fred same and asked, “What’s 10 ? You’re not smiling today” I __11__my dream with him and s aid, “Fred, I knoI can do more if somebody 12 just have faith in me”Before long he handed me checks 13 __$50,000—along with a note that I have to this day It reads, “The only collateral （抵押品）on this loan is my trust in your 14 as a person Good people with a dream should have 15 __to make that dream e true”I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me I 16 __working at the restaurant, making 17 for the restaurant I would open My plans soured, though, and I lost the 18Later I decided to apply for a job at Merill Lynch Even though I had no experience, I was__19 and ended up being a pretty good agent stop to ensure the 7 __of the first class passengers She could not walk by a seat without receiving a(n) 8 I thought homuch she must love her job, 9 she smiled kindly at each person while 10 to their needsAs the stewardess walked by our seats near the 11 of the flight, I looked at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you’。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C 。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write areport.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She'shelpful.3.When does the traif leave?此卷只装订不密封级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。
时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国卷1）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A. She ’ s generous.B. She ’ s curious.C. She ’ s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304.How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题 ; 每题 1.5分。
满分 22.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018 年高考英语真题完形填空汇编一、完形填空（共7 题；共140 分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6,I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he m ake it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well b eyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today i n my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2.（2018•卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 1seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 7 . "Something's not 8 !" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 . "What's his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and i mmediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. "I'm just want to say thank you," he said, "You 18 my life!"I still can't believe what a 19 it was. I'm just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1. A. also B. often C. even D. last2. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry3. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed4. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle5. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. settle6. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser7. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle8. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit9. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell10. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking11. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep12. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed13. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar14. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew15. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly16. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave17. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed18. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided19. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain20. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose3.（2018•卷Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
