高考英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A．was to be given B．to be given

C．to give D．be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点：考查动词的时态语态。

2．—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?

—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A．is coming B．comes

C．was coming D．will come

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意：--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议，你知道吗？--哦，我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态

3．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A．bought B．would buy

C．have bought D．had bought

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。

考点：考查时态和语态。

【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to

see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家，本句中关键词为made up这一过去时态，这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此，用过去将来时。

4． — Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A．had B．would C．was going to D．did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

5．We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results.

A．has been；since B．had been；until

C．was；after D．would be；before

【答案】D

【解析】

D

解析 在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。

6．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.

A．should B．might

C．would D．could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

7．— Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?

—Really?For how many years ____ each other?

A．didn’t you see B．haven’t you seen

C．hadn’t you seen D．don’t you see

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。

8．The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have

imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.

A．sells; was to play B．was selling; was playing

C．sold; had played D．is sold; is playing

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

9．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.

A．met B．will meet

C．were to meet D．were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点：考查时态的语境运用。

10．The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.

A．will have B．would have

C．have had D．had had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。

考点：考查时态

11．—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A．had B．would C．was going to D．did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——爱丽丝，昨天你为什么不来？——我打算来了，但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。

12．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her

husband.

A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点：考查动词时态。

13．We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A．that; are B．it; are C．it; were D．that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。

考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this B. that C. it D. the one

解析：D。the one替代the dress.

14．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to

return to their homes.

A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed

C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the

fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。

考点：考查部分倒装句