2019年中考一模英语选择题汇编

2019-2020 年中考英语一模考试一试卷及答案九年级英语（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分）第一部分选择题 (60分)一、单项选择（共 15小题，每题 1 分，计 15分）在以下各题 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。

1. --- Have you ever seen _______ film Running man ?--- Yes, but I think it is more like _______ wonderful game show.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. the, the2. The new iphone6 + isn’t________. It belongs to ________.A. my, herB. my, hersC. mine, herD. mine, hers3.--- Jim looks very sad.--- Yes, he failed to join the school basketball team yesterday _____he is good at it.A. sinceB. ifC. thoughD. because4.---_______ do you call your mother or your father?--- I seldom do that now. Instead, I chat with them in our Wechat Group every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.--- Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?--- All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out6.--- Must I do the rest of the work today?--- No, you _____finish it tomorrow.A. mustB. canC. needn ’ tD. can ’t7.The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine _______ can cool down our rooms more quickly.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which8.--- Does your brother like his new job?--- I think so. He works___________, but he feels __________.A. hard, happyB. hardly, happilyC. hard, happilyD. hardly, happy9. --- When did Mike ________ the office?--- Err, he _________ for about 10 minutes.A. leave, leftB. left, was awayC. leave, has been awayD. leave, has left10.--- Be careful. It ’s dangerous ________ a car ______ a snowy day.--- Thanks, I will.A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, inD. drive, onst March, thousands of trees ________ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted12.--- How about the black coat, sir?--- OK, but do you have ________ size in black? This one is a little small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger13. If you want more classmates to make the show successful, you can say, “_________.”A. The early bird catches the wormB. Practise makes perfectC. You cannot burn the candle at both endsD. Many hands make light work14.--- I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _________?--- Sure. You can take the No. 4 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hotelB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to Gaoyou LakeD. how I can get to Wenyou Temple15. --- I ’ m going to take part in thepeechs competition this afternoon.---_________!A. CheersB. See youC. Good luckD. Congratulations二、完形填空（共15小题，每题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读以下短文，从文后各题所给的 A 、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

一、语法选择( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a n ervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor. 1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter 2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which 3．A．some B．each C．every D．any4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily7．A．for B．of C．to D．at8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used 9．A．much B．most C．more D．many 10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying 11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming 12．A．how B．what C．which D．that13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When 14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019—2019学年度中考第一次模拟检测九年级英语试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—What_________useful advice you’ve offered me! Thanks a lot!—My pleasure. And I hope you can have _________ third try if necessary.A. /; aB. a; anC. a; aD. an; /2. —You look so cool in the new leather jacket.—It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day.A. Without, inB. Without, onC. With, onD. With, in3. —I don’t think the dress fits me.—________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When4. —It is reported that the universal two-child policy (二孩政策)came out______ January 1st, 2019.—You are right. But only _______ of the young couples are willing to have their second child.A. in; three-eighthsB. on; three-eighthC. on; three-eighthsD. in; three-eighth5. — Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?— No, according to the law, they ____.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t6. —Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?—I would rather _____ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A. /B. haveC. havingD. to have7. —Would you like to play basketball with us, Sandy?—I’m afraid not. I’ve got ______ to do now.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something8. —What do you think of this film STAR WARS: The Force Awakens?—Oh, excellent. It’s well worth __________ in the cinema.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. being watchedD. watching9. —Mum, i-phone6s looks so cool and I hope you can buy me one.—Your Dad doesn’t ________you buying one because it _____________ too much.A. advise; spendsB. advise; costsC. suggest; spendsD. suggest; costs10. —Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2019?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).A. workingB. to workC. workedD. to working11. —What about the fire happened yesterday?—Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put out12. —Is a map very __________ when I pay a visit to Beijing?—Sure, if you go there for the first time, you will find that the map of Beijing is of great ___.A. important; usefulB. importance; usefulC. importance; useD. important; use13. —Why are there so many policemen in the jewellery shop?—Don’t you know that the shop _____________ and some jewellery was taken away?A. was broken outB. was broken intoC. was broken downD. was broken off14. —Do you mind my parking here? The parking lot is full.—______. Look at the sign! It says, “No Parking!”A. Yes, go aheadB. No, I don’t mindC. It doesn’t matterD. Y ou’d better not15. —My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.—Great! ________.A. One tree can’t make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题一英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）听力部分（共30分）Ⅰ.图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。

（读两遍）1. How will the speakers go to the beach?A . B. C.2. How is the weather today?A. B. C3. What class will the speakers have?A. B B C4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.5. What time will the movie start?A. B. C.Ⅱ.情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。

（读两遍）6. A. It's delicious. B. It's interesting. C. It's hot.7. A. Leather. B. Size 36. C. Forty yuan a pair.8. A. Thanks. B. Of course. C. I'm afraid not.9. A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. The same to you.10. A. It's a pleasure. B. No, not at all. C. That's OK.Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（读两遍）11．What would Mr. Brown like to have?A．Tea．B．Coffee． C. Milk.12．How does Tom’s father usually go to work?A．By car．B．By bike．C．on foot．13．How old is the man ?A．10．B．15． C. 25.14．What does the woman want to borrow?A．Jack’s bik e．B．Jack’s car． C. Jack’s pencil.15．Where are the woman and the man?A．In a factory．B．On a farm． C. In a shop.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

部分区（五区联考）2019届初三中考⼀模英语试题及答案2019年天津市部分区初中毕业⽣学业考试第⼀次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分?第|卷为第'页⾄第' 页，第11卷为第10页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟?第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊?如需改动，⽤様⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2.本卷共五⼤题，共80分。

⼀'听⼒理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，毎⼩题1分，共20分）A）在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A< B、C三幅图画?找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.B ）下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How did the man take the photos? A. With a camera.B ? With a mobile phone.6. Where is the man's uncle from? 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 9. What does the woman want to drink?C. With a computer. A. America. B. Australia. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? A.Thc 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. Japan. C. The high jump. A ? Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be?A. A singer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers' office?A. Tom.B. Betty.B. A teacher.C. An engineerC. Miss Yang.13. Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV.B. To see a film.C. To play football.C ）听下⾯长对话或独⽩。

学习资料专题2019年中考英语一模试题选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me theyare?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself inplaying computer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two monthslast year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the exa mination?—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. I don’t think soD. I haven’t decidedyet二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. 1 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 2 strange event, but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. It 3 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals 4 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs 5 to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 6 cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world 7 , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer 9 this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals10 . The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in11 place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 12 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.Scientists have never been able 13 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone 14 t hat weather causes the raining animals.15 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?1. A. Hundred of B. A few hundreds C. A few hundred of D. Hundreds of2. A. a B. an C. / D. the3. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. was happened4. A. who B. that C. what D. /5. A. saw B. seen C. were seen D. were seeing6. A. can B. must C. need D. should7. A. ends B. ending C. ended D. is going to end8. A. when B. where C. why D. how9. A. to B. with C. of D. off10. A. also B. as well C. either D. as well as11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others12. A. because B. so C. but D. although13. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested14. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. to agree15. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Have taken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I am a single parent. I work hard to 16 myself and my three young sons. Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.My eldest son, David, wanted a 17 so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school. I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud 18 of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon, I asked David to go to a shop. He rode his bicycle, but 19 left it outside the shop without locking it up. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He was very 20 and walked home in tears. I was very angry with him. And then we went to the police station to report the 21 .When we arrived at the station, we were 22 to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot (车尾箱). The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids 23 the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.The driver, also a young guy, had called out to them to leave that bike alone! However, one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. The driver 24 his car, drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.He was happy to be able to return it to my son, together with a letter about the silliness of 25 to use the bike lock. Besides, in all the excitement, he drove away, without even giving us his name or telephone number.16. A. teach B. support C. help D. enjoy17. A. bicycle B. car C. phone D. backpack18. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner19. A. angrily B. carefully C. foolishly D. politely20. A. upset B. excited C. pleased D. tired21. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight22. A. worried B. frightened C. interested D. surprised23. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock24. A. put away B. got in C. got out of D. t ook out25. A. failing B. trying C. planning D. managing三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnly a few Europeans lived in North America in the 16th century. Most of them settled (定居) on the northeast coast. In 1587, a small group of about 100 people decided to go south. They moved to the small island of Roanoke. That area later became part of the state of North Carolina.Unfortunately, the Roanoke settlers weren’t well prepared. They didn’t have enough food for the winter, and there w asn’t enough grain for future crops. Their leader, Captain White, de cided to sail back to England to get supplies. However, there was a war in Europe, and three years passed before he returned to North America.When Captain White came back to Roanoke in 1590, he was eager to see the settlers. He looked out from his ship, but no one was there to meet him. There were no signs of life. The settlement was empty.No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared. Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed them, but there were no signs of a fight. Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease, but they couldn’t explain the absence of bodies.Many years later, more settlers came to North Carolina. One of them met a Native American group called the Lumbee. They were unusual looking compared to the black-haired, brown-eyed Native Americans in the north. Some Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes. Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.He asked where they were from. None of them knew, but they said that their grandparents “talked from a book.” Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read? As he rode back home, he asked himself a question: Were the Lumbee people the descendants(后裔)of the Roanoke settlers?People are still asking the same question. Because there are no written records, we can’t be certain. However, there is one interesting fact. Today, some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson, Dare, and Cooper. They are the same as the names of the vanished settlers of Roanoke Island.26. Captain White returned to Roanoke after three years because ______________.A. there was a war in Europe.B. they didn’t have enough food.C. there were no signs of life in the settlement.D. the area became part of the state of North Carolina.27. According to the following signs EXCEPT _______, the Lumbee may be the descendants of theRoanoke settlers.A. They had the same names as the disappeared settlersB. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.C. Their grandparents might be able to read.D. They had black hair and brown eyes.28. What does the underlined word hostile in paragraph 4 mean?A. braveB. strongC. unfriendlyD. unlucky29. According to the fifth paragraph, why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse?A. Because some Lumbee’s looking was so unusual that it frightened him.B. Because some Lumbee spoke an unusual English just like the disappeared settlers.C. Because some Lumbee’s English was so unusual that he couldn’t understand them.D. Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.30. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The brave EuropeansB. The unusual LumbeeC. The disappeared settlersD. The small island of RoanokeBEating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them-- instant noodles.This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier._______________. For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen di nners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele.me，Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.31. Which country did instant noodles start from?A. the UKB. the USC. ChinaD. Japan32. Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?A. The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.B. The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.C. The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.D. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.33. If you need to help your parents order food online in G uangzhou, which app can’t you choose?A. Uber EatsB. Ele.meC. MeituanD. Dianping34. Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?A. Food trend often reflects changes in society.B. Different country has different kinds of instant food.C. The development of instant food changes the society.D. More and more people were interested in instant noodles.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.B. In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.C. Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.D. Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.CWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers."The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Previous studies may also give us a clue. According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.36. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered?A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever.B. Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.C. Plastic has been found in human poop.D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.37. What do we know about the study from Environment Agency?A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.C. Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’ poop samples.38. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that ______________.A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system.B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes.C. pla stic particles can exist in everyone’s body.D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.39. What can we infer from the story?A. Plastic does no harm to our bodies.B. People should stop drinking tap water.C. It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.D. The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.40. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To ask people to eat healthy food.B. To ask people to reduce using plastic.C. To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.D. To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.D41. The material is probably a ______________.A. film news reportB. movie advertisementC. film posterD. film review42. Which film is impossible for you to enjoy during the past spring festival? A. The Wandering Earth B. The Speeding LifeC. Captain MarvelD. The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang43. If you want to see a science-fiction film with two friends after the exam today, how much should you pay for the tickets with a box of pop-corn and a glass of cola for each?A. 105 yuan.B. 131 yuan.C. 144 yuanD. 146 yuan. 44. Which of the following is True according to the material?A. Jackie Chan plays in the kung-fu movie The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang .◆ The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang 【Fantasy 】Release (发行)Date : Feb. 5, 2019Sixty-four-year-old actor Jackie Chan is probably best-known for kung-fu movies, But in this new fil m, he break into the world of fantasy.◆ The Speeding Life 【Action; Comedy 】Release Date : Feb. 5, 2019Another film by Famous author and director Han Han. His firsttwo films The Continent and Duckweed did well at the box office. It isabout the adventures of a race car driver. The story is similar to the life of Han Han, a famous race car driver in the real world◆ Star Wars 9 【Science fiction 】 Release Date: Dec. 20, 2019With comics, video games and various kinds of products Star Wars has gone beyond being just a movie franchise. Ever since George Lucas made the first Star Wars movie in 1977, the series has become a big part of pop culture around the world. ◆ The Wandering Earth 【Science fiction 】 Release Date : Feb. 5, 2019This film has become China's biggest sci-fi film hit. It's based on the works of Chinese writer Liu Cixin who is best known for thefamous book The Three-Body Problem .◆ Captain Marvel 【Action 】 Release Date: Mar. 8, 2019This year, for the first time in a Disney's Marvel movie, a womanwill head the fight. She shows us the real power of heroines.◆ The Lion King 【Animation 】 Release Date: July 19, 2019This year, a new 3D version of the film The Lion King will comeout. The story is nearly the same as the original one in the 1990s. But modern computer animation will make the film's animals look much more real than before.30 Yuan 30 Yuan 40 Yuan35 Yuan50 Yuan 50 Yuan 1 free for each 3-ticket group 20% off with 2 or more ticket s10 Yuan 8Yuan 5 YuanB. The Wandering Earth is based on the famous book The Three-Body Problem.C. George Lucas made Star Wars 9 in 1977 but it won’t be released before 2019.D. Han Han is not only a writer but also a director and a race car driver.45. W hich of the following can’t you use to pay for your tickets?A. WeChat PayB. AlipayC. Credit CardD. Union Pay Card第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16）asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17）．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18）me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19）the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20），"she answered with a wide smile，"（21）I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22）to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23）opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24）in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26）makes me smile to know that I am not（27）here．Someone in this place is always （28）to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29）．It is a sense of family and（30）that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．SHANGHAI STAGE CONCERTWonder women：Taiwan director Stan Lai's play Total Women offers girls with a talent for having a chance to chat it up in a crosstalk performance（表演）﹣﹣an art form traditionally for men only．The play was a hit when it first staged．The performance is presented by female actors．Time：December 3﹣7Place：Shanghai Grand Theater，300Renmin AvenueTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Master of puppets（木偶）：The Flying Ship from Japan is described by its masked performances，in which actors dress like old puppets．The performers are skilled in ballet and acrobatics．Most of its plays are based on famous tales．Time：10：00a．m．，3：00p．m．，December 1，2Place：Majestic Theater，66Jiangning RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Korean singers：South Korean pop group Bigbang hear the screams of fans everywhere they go．Their Shanghai concert promises fans all kinds of musical talents，special dance moves and wonderful stage（舞台）effects．Time：7：30p．m．，December 15Place：Hongkou Soccer Stadium，444East Jiangwan RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣3055Strum charms：The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument that is like the guitar．The music style is often quiet and romantic，and this coming concert is a good starting point for understanding traditional Chinese music．Time：2：00p．m．，December 1Place：Shanghai Oriental Art Center，425Dingxiang RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣242631．If you want to enjoy some performances on the morning of Dec.1，you may goto ．A．Hongkou Soccer StadiumB．Majestic TheaterC．Shanghai Grand TheaterD．Shanghai Oriental Art Center32According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The actors of The Flying ship dress like old puppets in their performances B．Women actors in Total Women will present crosstalk with pipaC．The pop group Bigbang is expected to achieve success in the Shanghai concert．D．The pipa is a Chinese traditional instrument that is like the guitar33．As an actor of The Flying Ship，one is skilled in ．A．the guitar and the pipaB．crosstalk shows and stage designsC．folk dances and Chinese musicD．ballet and acrobatics．34．There are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury （汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new environmental protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in the near future．34．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．deals with the e﹣waste safelyD．spends much money on e﹣waste35．The underlined wordburied probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋36．This year，the Chinese government ．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．made a new environmental protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers37．The passage is mainly about ．A．the ways to deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was well organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothes over，and I would put my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started shouting．She shouted back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not stay together for even a minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly got out of her covers with tears running down her face．Clearly，that was something she should not put up with alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching in surprise，her tears dried．Then she reached out her hands to take mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on．38．What made Kate so angry one evening？A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the writer shouting aloud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the writer's shoes under her bed．39．The writer tidied up the room probably because ．A．She was frightened by Kate's anger．B．She hated herself for being so messy．C．She wanted to show her care．D．she was asked by Kate to do so40．Which is right according to the passage？A．I I got on well with Kate before the war broke out．B．Kate and I was in the same class．C．Kate's grandma got well again soon．D．I really felt sorry for Kate after the call．41．What might be the best title for the story？A．Hard Work Pays OffB．How to be organizedC．Learning to be RoommatesD．My friend Kate．42．In the new film，Avengers：Age of Ultron（复联奥创纪元），a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans﹣no people，no war．Yet the computer，Ultron，finally failed，but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence （人工智能）．Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought．Right now computers don't really think，they just process a lot of information very quickly．But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain．They will be able to think and create，and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer．Gray Scott，an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future，is hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans．It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life．However，Elon Musk，the inventor of the Tesla electric car，says these machines with artificial intelligence are"probably more dangerous than anything else"and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human control．It's a bit frightening to think that some day，instead of machines working for us，we will be working for them；or，even worse，not working at all．By 2018，it's said that50percent of American jobs will be done by computers．People with little knowledge and few skills had got most of these jobs．However，with artificially intelligent machines，even highly educated and highly skilled workers may be out of work．Engineers，doctors，and even scientists may find themselves jobless．In 19th century England，there was a group called the Luddites．They were textile（纺织的）workers whose jobs had been replaced by machines．They destroyed the machines in hopes of getting their jobs back．It didn't work．Technology moved forward，as it always does，and people had to adapt （适应）．Perhaps one day we will have to use our"real'intelligence to make sure amachine's‘artificial'intelligence doesn't lose control and cause more harm than good．42．What is artificial intelligence？A．A kind of new computer．B．A group of smart people．C．The ability of computers to do things that need thought．D．The ability of humans to do things that require thought．43．The workers destroyed the machines in 19th century England because ．A．they were paid littleB．they hoped to get more moneyC．machines broke down from time to timeD．machines took away their jobs44．What can we know from the passage？A．People all believe that artificial intelligence is harmless to the world．B．Elon Musk warned the public of the possible danger that artificial intelligence might bring．C．Gray Scott doesn't think artificial intelligence is helpful to humans．D．Nobody with knowledge and skills will be out of jobs in the future．45．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Computers can think like people．B．Machines with artificial intelligence will control the world．C．People will control the machines with artificial intelligence．D．Artificial intelligence makes people nervous．四、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．Something is wrong with the （模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？47．We should work （紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．48．Her novels have been published in some （of a country that is not one's own）countries．49．Emma （succeed in doing something）to get the last ticket for his daughter and felt very happy．50．He couldn't enter the room the door because it was locked．51．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．nothing is more important than to receive good ．52．He walked slowly down Street and then turned left at the second crossing．53．Grandpa used to tell me stories when I lived with him in the country．54．Millie and I hid in the kitchen while playing games．55．You'd better check your answers as as possible after you finish them．56．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．I am afraid that I it．57．﹣Did you go to watch the soccer game last Sunday afternoon？﹣Yes，though it all the time．58．The temperature suddenly and many cars on the road broke down．59．Mr Brown often broken things for his neighbours．60．﹣How soon they the task？﹣Maybe in a week．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake．（改为否定句）Little Tom his leg in the big earthquake..62．The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone．（对划线部分提问）the twin brothers keep in touch with each other？63．We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day．（改为被动语态）The boy to play the guitar early in the morning every day．64．George wants to go running．He doesn't want to stay in the room．（合并为一句）George wants to go running staying in the room．65．It's clever of him to come up with new ideas．（保持句意基本不变）He is to come up with new ideas．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．When you think of a classroom，such w（66）as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind．But a modern British high school is n（67）and crowded．Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T﹣shirts．Rules in a British classroom are s（68）to those in Chinese schools．No talking．No eating or drinking．R（69）your hand when you want to ask a question．No leaving your seat u（70）you are asked to．Dress and act in an orderly manner．Some British teenagers go to fee﹣paying，or private schools．Discipline（纪律）is better there，as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention．But most teenagers go to public schools，where they don't have to p（71）any money．U（72），for many teachers，making pupils keep to the rules is hard．At a large public school，classes may include over 30people．They have different abilities and backgrounds．Some may not speak English as their first l（73）．The government is trying to c（74）the face of the British classroom．They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments．They want to bring back school uniforms，saying that they help giv e students an‘identity'（身份）．Can British bring good manners back to the classroom？It just might be possible，with the h（75）of a little Harry Potter magic．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．Like many other primary school pupils，nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays．It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant．She climbed a mountain．For eight days in May，Minnal hiked nearly 100kilometres to reach the 5364﹣metre﹣high Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）base camp in Nepal．The girl talked about her special trip，"I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me．"It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp，as no such records are kept．Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak，stay to get used to the altitude（海拔高度）．However，it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak．How did it all start？It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas．As a good hiker，she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge．This year，on 20May，the family flew to Nepal．Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a．m．to 6p．m．each day，with the help of three local guides．Luckily，she added，nobody fell ill with altitude sickness．She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future．76．What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays？77．How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak？78．Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way？79．What did Minnal think of the climb？80．How will you describe Minnal？（自拟一句话）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．假如你是Leon，一名九年级学生，你想成为阳光动物救助中心（Sunshine Animal Centre）的志愿者．请用英语写一封自荐信．要点：1 对动物有爱心，愿意帮助它们．2 几年的养狗经验，懂点医学知识．3 阅读了大量有关动物保护的书籍，曾选修一些宠物训练课程．4 从家乘地铁到中心只需要一刻钟，有空参加周末活动．5 我相信…注意：1必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2 词数90左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Leon．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours Sincerely，Leon．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣Linda，你看过3D电影《疯狂动物城》了吗？﹣﹣是的，当然看过．我实在想不出有比它更好的一部电影了．【解答】答案：C 根据第一个空后的Zootopia，可知这是这个3D电影的名字．故此处是特指这部电影．表示特指用the．根据than，可知这是比较级，better one指更好的一个，表示一个用a或an．better开头音素为/b/是辅音音素．故其前用a．故选C．2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美丽的阳光啊！我们去公园散步好吗？﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣sunshine!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sunshine，它是一个不可数名词，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰sunshine，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导，故选B．3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both【考点】不定代词．【分析】奥黛丽曾经住过上海和杭州，但是她不喜欢那两个城市，搬去了苏州．【解答】答案：C根据"and moved to Suzhou"可知，奥黛丽对"Shanghai and Hangzhou"两个城市都不喜欢．A 三者及三者以上都；B 一个都没有，指三者及三者以上；C 两者都不；D 两者都．只有C符合语境，故答案为C4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【考点】并列连词．【分析】听听那个故事，你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"听听那个故事"和"你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，相当于if条件状语从句．故选A．5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣我们能为孤儿院的残疾儿童做些什么呢？﹣﹣我们可以建立一个学习小组去帮助他们．【解答】答案：CA 熬夜；B 起床；C 建立；D 占据根据句意"我们可以_一个学习小组去帮助他们"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】微信在全国被广泛应用，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处的两个短语the young 和the old 以及前面一句"微信在全国被广泛应用"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是""不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，故选D．8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣雾霾天气将持续多长时间？﹣﹣我不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：B 根据答语：我不知道．没有结束的迹象，问句应该是问多长时间．how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远．故选：B．9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣﹣我听说韩国女子组合"少女时代"在青少年中很受欢迎．﹣﹣是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中单词的意思：taste尝起来；sound 听起来；根据设空处后面的形容词sweet，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．"，所以sound符合句意，注意系动词不能用于被动语态中，故选D．10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】因特网花费了人们的很多钱并且网速太慢了，这就是李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜和更快的互联网的原因．【解答】答案：D；A．very cheaper and quicker"very"只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，B．more 不能修饰比较级，只能构成比较级：如more intereting，C．many不能修饰比较级，它可修饰名词复数：如many apples D．正确，much可以修饰比较级，故选D11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会用完．【解答】答案：DA 熄灭；B 出现，出版；C 爆发；D 用完根据句意"来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会_"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这位老人住在哪里吗？﹣﹣当然可以．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．在这里，句子叙述的是一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时，故排除D．故选B．13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣他的头疼好些了吗？﹣﹣没有，祸不单行，医生这次又给错了药．【解答】答案：C根据句子意思，头疼没好，又吃错了药，真是"祸不单行"．every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高．故选：C．14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：形式/状况；B：温度；C：条件；D：背景；根据题干推测句意是"现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．"，由此判断句子中缺少"状况"一词，故答案为A．15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你离开纽约之前感觉怎么样？﹣﹣很悲伤，我自从十年前就住在这个城市．【解答】答案：B根据时间状语since ten years ago自从十年前，可知应该用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地；have been in在某地住着；have gone to已经去了某地；根据句意可知此处应该是在这住着，故选：B．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16） A asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17） C ．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18） D me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19） A the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20） B ，"she answered with a wide smile，"（21） D I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22） C to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23） A opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24） B in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）B as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26） D makes me smile to know that I am not（27） B here．Someone in this place is always （28） A to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29） C ．It is a sense of family and（30） C that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文大意：文章讲述在四年级时，当我第一次搬到新奥尔良，路易斯安那州时，我意识到我是走进了一个完全不同的世界，让我印象最深的是那里人们的友好．作者列举了两个实例，一个是我第一次去那个饭店点餐时，女服务员对我的微笑热情，就像我们是最好的朋友；另一个是我去车管所更新我的驾驶证时，在打家都在等待叫号时，一个当地的女的也走进来，对我们所有人打招呼后，每个人对彼此都感到很舒服，我们都像是朋友和邻居．当被需要的时候在这个地方的人总是乐意说你好或者握手．它是我在其他地方都找不到的家和爱的感觉．【解答】16．A；名词辨析，由句子What can I get for you？你要点什么？可知是服务员在问我，由后面的代词she 可知是女服务员，所以选A．17．C；形容词辨析，由后句这个女人甚至我认识我却对我想家人一样，可见作者感到吃惊，surprised．18．D；动词辨析，根据句子"What can I get for you，honey？"甜心，你想要点什么？给作者的感觉就像是家里人对待他一样，所以填treated．19．A；动词词组辨析，pointed to 指着；turn to转向；took down写下；pass down递给；根据语境推测，我在菜单上指着这个食物，所以选A．20．B；名词辨析，根据后句说我不仅仅是个寿司女孩，推测这个女服务员最喜欢吃寿司，所以意大利面不是我的最爱，最喜欢的（人或物）选favorite．。

2019年北京初三英语一模分类汇编--单项选择1. 2019北京西城区初三一模1. I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2. I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. —is it from our school to the nearest bookstore?— About two kilometers.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4. Huawei is one of technology companies in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest5. Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. — Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?—I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need7. — What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?— I my grandparents.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited8. The students about the art show happily when I passed by.A. talkB. talkedC. are talkingD. were talking9. — What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?— It's great. I it three times.A. seeB. am seeingC. have seenD. will see10. When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.A. will haveB. am havingC. haveD. had11. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?— It's your father. It about 30 years ago.A. tookB. will takeC. was takenD. will be taken12. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.— Cool! Have you decided ?A. where did you goB. where will you goC. where you wentD. where you will go2. 2019北京石景山区初三一模1. Jim is a very kind boy. We all like ______.A. meB. himC. herD. you2. I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start ______ 8 o’ clock.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad.A. ifB. orC. butD. because4. — ______ do you play tennis?— Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many5. Excuse me, s ir, you ______ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6. — Which is ______ season to visit Yuyuantan Park?—Spring. It’s fantastic.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7. — Mum, my friends and I ______ to the cinema tonight.— Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.A. will beB. beC. isD. was9. I ______ Sarah since she moved to England.A. won’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. wasn’t seeing10. When the telephone rang, I ______ cookies.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. was making11. Mr. Smith’s first book ______ ten years ago.A. publishedB. publishesC. is publishedD. was published12. — Tom, can you tell me ______ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?— By subway.A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will goD. how you went3. 2019北京丰台区初三一模1. My brother and I like table tennis. I play with _____ twice a week.A. meB. themC. himD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite_____ me?A. withB. inC. forD. from3. —_____will it take to drive to Tianjin?— For about 2 hours.A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I’d like to go with you_____ I’m too busy.A. butB. andC. orD. so5. — Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?— No. You _____ hand it in today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must6. Nowadays people wish to eat_____ food than before to keep fit.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7. Claire likes cooking. She _____ delicious food with her mum every weekend.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. has cooked8. — Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night?— I _____ NBA with my father.A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He _____ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won10. — Anna, long time to see.— Yes, we _____each other since last summer.A. don’t seeB. aren’t seeingC. haven’t seenD. won’t see11. New Chongli Railway Station _____ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. — Collin, could you tell me _____ the International Physics Olympiad?— Sure. In July, 2018.A. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined4. 2019北京通州区初三一模1. That boy is from England. name is TomA. HerB. YourC. HisD. Its2. -When do you usually get up the morning, Lily?-I usually get up at 6 o'clock.A. inB. atC. ofD. on3. He wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth，he's too busy these days.A. soB. andC. orD. but4. - balls are there on the floor-There are fifty.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How far5. -Which city do you like ______, Beijing or Guangzhou?-Beijing. I think Guangzhou is too hot.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. -Mom, must I clean the room right now?-No, you .You can clean it laterA. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't7. -Where are the kids?-They basketball on the playground now.A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playing8. Mary's aunt is a doctor. She in a hospital.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. Was working9. The boy a picture when his father came into his roomA. drewB. will drawC. was drawingD. has drawn10. Mrs. Li is very kind. She these poor children since 2010.A. helpsB. has helpedC. helpedD. is helping11. Many tall buildings near our school last year.A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built12. -Do you know tomorrow?-Yes. The Grand Canal Forest ParkA. where Mr. Green wentB. where Mr. Green will goC. where did Mr. Green goD. where will Mr. Green go5. 2019北京门头沟区初三一模1. Miss Smith is my English teacher. ______ is nice to all of us.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. Her2. We have our art lesson ______ Tuesday afternoon.A. inB. ofC. onD. at3. There is a heavy rain outside, ______ we have to stay at home.A. soB. orC. butD. and4. — ______ is the man over there, Tom?—Lily’s fat her, I think.A. WhoB. HowC. WhoseD. Where5. — ______ you swim across the river, Ann?—No, I can’t.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must6. Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest7. Mary ______ a wonderful trip in England last summer.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. has had8. It’s five in the afternoon and Mum ______ dinner for her children.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked9. Most of us ______ English for about 9 years.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned10. Tesla ______ its new car factory in Shanghai by the end of this year.A. opensB. openedC. was openingD. will open11. A new road ______ into use next month.A. putB. putsC. will be putD. will put12. — What did Mr. Johnson ask, Lucy?— He asked ______.A. where is the post officeB. where was the post officeC. where the post office isD. where the post office was6. 2019北京平谷区初三一模1. My sister is helpful, often helps others in time.A.IB. HeC. SheD. It2. Mother's Day is coming. I'm going to buy some flowers my mother,A. forB. inC. withD. from3. - do you usually get up?- At six thirty.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What4. Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.A.soB. andC. orD. but5. - Jack，you help me take out the trash.?- Ok, mum.A. canB. mayC. needD. must6. Our environment is than before,A. beautifulB. most beautifulC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful7. Tony likes sports. He often football with his classmates after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing8. My father when I got home yesterday evening.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading9. Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Monday.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone10. Mr. Smith ________Chinese for about five years.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. is learning11. World Leisure Congress(世界休闲大会) ________in Pinggu next year.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will he held12. - Lucy, do you know ?- He works in a post office.A. where Mark worksB. where does Mark workC. where Mark workedD. where did Mark work7. 2019北京延庆区初三一模1. My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A. himB. themC. herD. you2. — What will you buy ______ your mom?— Some flowers.A. inB. atC. forD. on3. — ______ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? —Chen Jianxin. He’s from Yanqing.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When4. The air in Beijing is getting much______ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest5. — What time do you usually get up?— I usually_____ up at 6:30.A. getB. gotC. will getD. was getting6. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping7. —Tony, did you go to Alice’s birthday par ty?— No, she _____ me.A. doesn’t inviteB. won’t inviteC. hasn’t invitedD. didn’t invite8. Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do9. It ______ heavily when we got off the train.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining10. Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A. soB. orC. andD. but11. Another new road ______ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12. — Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A. where you boughtB. where will you buyC. where did you buyD. where you will buy2019年北京初三英语一模分类汇编--单项选择参考答案1. 2019北京西城区初三一模1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D2. 2019北京石景山区初三一模1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C6. D7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C3. 2019北京丰台区初三一模1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D4. 2019北京通州区初三一模1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C 10.B 11.D 12. B5. 2019北京门头沟区初三一模1. C2. C3. A4. A5. A6. B7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 1 2. D6. 2019北京平谷区初三一模1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A7. 2019北京延庆区初三一模1-6 BCABAD 7-12 DCDBDA。