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Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B本单元的主题是有关于身体健康。
这个话题是关乎我们每天的日常生活，所以有必要让学生了解相关的知识。
学生将会学会如何谈论他们的健康问题以及如何给予他人建议。
【知识目标】描述健康问题以及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议【能力目标】1.听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料2.能根据别人的健康问题提建议3.能写出重点单词和重点句型4.能描述怎样对待健康问题。
【情感目标】通过本课的阅读，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质，并培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立在紧急事件时互相帮助的精神.【教学重点】1. 词汇：get into trouble ,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut of, get out of; be in control of, keep on (doing sth.), give up.2. 句型：1. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don't. I don't know.2. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.3. What should she do? She should take her temperature.4. Should L put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn't.【教学难点】掌握情态动词should shouldn't.的用法;学习have的用法Multimedia，group work, cooperative discussionStep 1 Warm upReview the knowledge we have learned in Section AStep 2 Presentation1. 1aWhen these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.Give Ss some time to finish this pat, then check the answers.2. 1bListen to the school nurse. Check the problems.Finally, check the answers.3. 1cAsk Ss to listen to the conversation again and write the letter of each treatment next to the problems in the chart above. Then, check the answers.Step 3 Consolidation1. 2aAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2. 2bFirst, lead Ss to read the instruction to know what to do in this activity and how to do it.Then, give Ss several minutes to read the passage and look up the new words in a dictionary. Ask them to underline some difficult language points as reading.After they finish reading, invite three Ss to read the passage.Lead Ss to read the passage together, call attention to the pronunciation and tone. Explain some key words and expressions.3. 2cRead the statements and circle True, False or Don't Know. Then,check the answers.Step 4 Practice1. 2dFirst, read the passage again and answer the questions.Then, invite several Ss to present their answers.Finally, check the answers.2.2ePut the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.3.3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Give Ss enough time to do the task. Then invite some Ss to present their conversations to the class.4. Self checkStep 5 HomeworkMake a conversation about health problems and giving advice.略。
人教版英语八年级第二学期U1-U10单元知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit1. What’s the matter?▶短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. have a headache 头痛4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. have a fever 发烧6. have a cough 咳嗽7. have a heart problem 有心脏病8.hurt oneself伤到自己9.cut oneself割伤自己10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下13. take breaks/take a break 休息14. go to a/the doctor 看医生15.see a dentist 看牙医16. get an Xray 拍个X光片17. take one's temperature 量体温18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院20. take risks/take arisk冒险21.lose one’s life 失去生命22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽23.cut off 切除24.away from 远离25. make a decision /make decisions 做决定26.sound like 听起来好像27.get out of离开;从………出来28. get off 下车29. get to 到达30.get into 陷人;参与31.wait for 等待32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑33.think about 考虑34. go mountain climbing 去爬山35. give up 放弃36. tell of叙述;描述37. the importance of……的重要性38. be interested in 对……感兴趣39. be in control of掌管;管理40.to one ’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 41.thanks to 多亏;由于 42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上 44. because of 因为 45.by oneself 独自;单独 46. too much 太多 47.a few 一些48.all weekend 整个周末 49. so that 以便▶用法集萃sth.需要某物1. needto do sth.需要做某事doing sth.某事需要被做2. see sb ..doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 do sth.看见某人做了某事3.mean to do sth.打算做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事4. expect/want (sb. ) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事/想要(某人)做某事 6. seem(to be)+形容词 好像……seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem + that 从句 好像.…7. agree/happen to do sth. 同意做某事/碰巧做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事10.have problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难11. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事12. give up/ keep on doing sth. 放弃做某事/继续做某事13.mind doing sth.介意做某事14.so+形容词/副词+that从句15.It is/was+形容词+ that 从句如此……以至于…"某事是…▶语法专项一．询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?What's the trouble ( with sb.)?/ (某人)出什么事了?What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生什么事了?Are you OK?你没事吧?Is there anything wrong( with sb. )?(某人)有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:(1)某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒。
8Bunit1知识点讲解及专项练习1.Northern课本例句：Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.用法解析：northern, adj north, n in the northin the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部例题训练：(1). How many ________ ( north) cities have you ever been to ?(2). Harbin is in the ______ of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival in winter.(north) (4). Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.1.northern2. north3.southern拓展：关于范围的问题1.在范围内用“in”2.不在范围内接壤用“on”3.范围外不接壤用“to”(1)Shanghai is a modern city. It is __________ the south of China.A.OnB. inC. atD. to(2)Nanjing is ________ the north of Taizhou.1.B2.toed to/ be used to/ be used to do区别1.Mike used to be a top student, but he ___________ behind since he lost himself incomputer games.A.FellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been2.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _______ long hair.ed to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have3.Stamps are used to ________________ (send) letters.4.Her father ____________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. (use)1.D2.B3.sendinged to be3.Married. “结婚的，已婚的”，形容词的用法be/ get married表示已经结婚了，Get married 和be married的区别：be married表示状态，与一段时间连用。
8B Unit1 Helping those in need 语法课Grammar：动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。
它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。
它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
具体用法见下表：用法例句作宾语offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, decide, learn,wish等动词之后作宾语：Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
I have decided not to think about it.我已决定不去想它。
我们也可以在know．decide，learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语I don't want to stay at home, but I don't know where to go.我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里作宾语补足语teach，ask，allow，invite，order，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补：You should ask him to turn off the light. 你应该要求他关掉灯。
My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式：My mother often makes me clean the windows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
作状语动词不定式表示目的。
They are working hard to save the injured tiger.他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。
【基础知识巩固训练】1. The workers want us ______ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked2. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which3. The teacher told them ____make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to4.He gave us some advice on how____ English.A. learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ________.A .drunkB .to drinkC .to be drunkD .for drinking6.Tom is the first _____ to school.A . getB . to get C. getting D . Got7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to8. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes9.---_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. ---OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known10.We must do everything we can ____ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping11.Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me __ do so.A. not to；not toB. not；not toC. don’t；to notD. not to；don’t12.When I came into the room, he pretended ____ his homework.A. to doB. be doingC. doingD. to be doingCBDC BBAA CCBA二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
八年级英语下册Unit1核心词汇教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读一、used to曾经教材原句You used to share food with me!你过去常与我分享食物！背例句学搭配His parents used to live in the countryside.他的父母过去住在乡下。
固定搭配used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。
易混辨析be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。
be used to do 被用来做……A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。
典例解读1．My father _____________in a small village when he was a small child.A．used to living B．was used to liveC．used to live D．use to live【答案】C【解析】句意：我父亲小时候住在一个小村庄。
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。
根据时间状语从句when he was a small child可知，此处是“我父亲过去常常住在一个小村庄。
故选C。
2．My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now.A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．gets used to【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲过去在农场工作，但他现在是一名司机。
根据but he is a driver now 可知，前面应该是表示过去发生的事情，排除A和D；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。
八下Unit 11.W hat’s the matter?怎么了？What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？这个句子常用来询问身体情况。
其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了？同义句：W hat’s wrong (with…) ?2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back用have 表达身体上的不舒服（physical problems）3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边lie躺-lay-lain-lying4.without thinking twice _______________________________________think twice 多想5.shout for help大声求助，喊人帮忙ask for help求助6.hurt 及物动词：使受伤，使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________不及物动词：疼痛，带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。
hurt-hurt-hurt-hurtingget hurt受伤7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________，那个男孩赢得了比赛in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。
令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________令Tom惊讶的是________________________8.get into trouble遇到麻烦，陷入麻烦troublen.困难；难题；动荡；骚乱；麻烦；机器故障；身体不适；工夫；力气；引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble？v.使烦恼；苦恼；忧虑；费力；费神；因…而烦恼；使疼痛；劳驾；麻烦The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.语法让使我很烦，甚至让我发疯。
Unit 1一、短语：1、have a cold 感冒2、have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛3、have a cough 咳嗽4、have a sore back 背痛5、have a sore throat 喉咙痛6、have a fever 发烧7、lie down and rest 躺下休息8、take one’s temperature 量体温9、take breaks ( take a break ) 休息10、drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶11、see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并拍个X光片12、put some medicine on it 在它上面敷些药13、away from 离开；远离14、for too long 太长时间15、get off 下车16、right away 立即；马上17、to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的；出乎。
意料18、right away 立即；马上19、get into 陷入；参与20、cut myself 割伤我自己21、have a heart problem 有心脏病22、in time 及时23、put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎它24、run it under water 在水下冲洗它25、press the sides of your nose 压你的鼻子的两侧26、have problems breathing 呼吸困难27、get hit by a ball 被球击中28、get sunburned 被晒伤29、be used to 习惯于。
；适应于。
30、take risks (take a risk ) 冒险31、run out (of ) 用尽；耗尽32、cut off 切除33、get out of 离开；从。
Unit 1 What ’s the matter?Section B1. 太多___________________2. 躺下___________________3. 做个X 光检查___________________4. 量体温___________________5. 在....上敷药___________________6. 发烧___________________7. 休息___________________8. 没多想___________________9. 下车___________________ 10. 等待___________________ 11. 使.......惊讶的___________________ 12. 多亏于；由于___________________ 13. 及时 ___________________ 14. 落下___________________15. 需要去做某事___________________16. 看见某人正在做___________________17. 期望某人做某事___________________18. 同意做某事___________________19. 告诉某人做某事___________________20. 做某事有困难___________________21. 胃痛___________________22. 立刻___________________23. 看牙医___________________24. 听起来像___________________25. 以相同的方式___________________26. 看医生 ___________________一．单项选择：1. There’s _______rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too2.My father likes tea_______nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have3.You should look after_______ ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself4.You shouldn ’t make mistakes_______.A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way5.I saw him_______when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He can stay there for ten hours without__________ (move).2.She was ill and had to__________ (go) to a doctor.3.You shouldn’t always think about__________ (you).4.We expect__________ (visit) the Great Wall one day.5.He told me__________(not wait) for him. 6.They agreed__________(help) each other.7.They don’t mind __________ (climb) the mountain.8.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问） __________ __________ he__________ ?9. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.10. .I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I__________ him __________ a letter yesterday.1.【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
用在某些固定短语当中，如：___________________照顾自己___________________自学___________________自学___________________玩得高兴，过得愉快___________________请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.___________________伤到自己___________________自言自语___________________独自【活学活用】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.2. Someone got hit on the head.1) someone 复合不定代词。
a.指人的不定代词有___________，___________，___________，___________，___________，___________，___________，___________，指物的不定代词有___________，___________，___________，___________。
b.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，常放在不定代词之后做后置定语。
重要的事_________ __________ 新来的人__________ _________2）. get hit 为系表结构,“get/be hit +in/on +the +身体部位”表示某人某部位受伤。
3.He hurt himself in P.E class. 他上体育课时受伤了。
1). hurt 用法：动词,含义___________，过去式___________---过去分词___________eg: Mary hurt herself when she was playing basketball.2). 形容词：受伤的She was deeply hurt that she was not invited.4.have problems breaking 呼吸困难1) have _________ (in ) doing sth = have ________ (in ) doing sth = have________ (in) doing sth 翻译为____________________.2) 呼吸v. __________---n. __________深呼吸__________ __________ __________ __________5.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.1）此句为who引导的__________从句。
总结：①定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做__________。
②在定语从句中，被修饰的名词或代词叫做__________，引导定语从句的词叫做__________或__________。
③关系代词有：who, that, whom, which, whose在句子中做主语，宾语或定语。
关系副词有：where, when, why, how在句子中作状语【活学活用】The men __________ are repairing the road are making the noise.The girl__________ is talking with Mary is my English teacher.The rabbit__________lives on the moon is Changer’s.The book __________ is on the desk is Mary’s.2）. (1)对……感兴趣__________ __________ __________ __________(2) interesting/interested 区别【活学活用】—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to ___________ the guitar, but now he is more ___________ in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest6.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.1) be used to /get used to /become used to__________ sth 习惯于……used to__________ sth 过去常常做某事be used to __________ sth 被用来做某事use sth.to __________ sth. 用...做...【活学活用】—How does Jack usually go to work.?—He __________ drive a car, but now he ___________ there to lose weight.A. used to ; is use to walkB. was used to ; is used to walkingC. was used to ; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking2). take risks 冒险=_______ _______ _______7.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.1) “用完，耗尽”_______ _______, 当表示“用完某物”时，用_______ _______ _______2). own 词性_______，“自己的”常放在名词所有格或形容词性物主代词的后面来加强语气。
