21世纪研究生英语饶振辉主编阅读答案前5单元

第一单元：CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches. Supplementary Readings第二单元：Vocabulary StudyCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.Supplementary Readings第三单元：CLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.Supplementary Readings第四单元CLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第五单元CLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.Supplementary Readings第六单元CLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place thisyear.Supplementary Readings第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第八单元CLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t remember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.Supplementary Readings第九单元：CLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).Supplementary Readings第十单元：CLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十一单元：CLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to protec t the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.Supplementary Readings第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveCLOSE:ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.Supplementary Readings第十三单元CLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment. Supplementary Readings第十四单元CLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslation:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldn’tafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.Supplementary Readings第十五单元Supplementary Readings。

21世纪研究生英语答案【篇一：21世纪研究生英语(综合教程1) 翻译及课后答案】第一课税收竞争刺激了全球化全球化正持续不断地把各国相互独立的经济联合成一个统一的世界经济。

迄今为止，在延缓这一趋势的过程中，基本的经济力量比政治力量强大的多。

从反全球化的抗议到美国国会设法阻止美国公司在海外重组公司而做的努力都是为反对经济一体化效应而做的努力。

不断上升的贸易流和投资流、更多的流动劳动力以及快速的技术转让都是隐含在全球化背后的经济力量。

而金融市场的开放，贸易壁垒的减少以及通讯费用的降低又共同促进了这些趋势的发展。

大部分经济学家都支持全球化，是因为它提高了全世界人民的收入。

另一个较少被关注的好处是全球化使政府很难再维持一个过高的税率。

当经济一体化加强时，个人和企业都享有从海外低税率中获益的自由。

于是，当关口开放时，税率高的国家由于劳动力和资本的流出将面临巨大的经济损失。

随着资本和劳动力的流动性增强，世界范围内的税收竞争也会加剧。

聪明的国家把国际税收竞争当作是一次机遇而不是一个威胁。

例如，爱尔兰由于它在20世纪80年代实施低税收战略而在经济上取得了显著的成功。

在最近几年，拥有3，800，000人口的爱尔兰吸收的国外直接投资超过了日本和意大利。

最具吸引力的就是10%的低水平的公司税率。

爱尔兰由于投资的涌入而繁荣起来，并且它现在的人均收入水平已经高于英国或法国。

一些国家却以一种防御性的、无效的方式来回应税收竞争。

高税收的国家敦促国际组织如经济合作开发组织（oecd）出面减少税收竞争。

这种想法基本上就是要通过限制低税收国家提供的优惠而建立一个高税收的卡特尔。

另外，许多国家不是依靠减轻税务负担而是依靠给企业增加各种复杂的法规以阻止他们在海外投资，以便使企业在国内投资。

美国就属于这一类国家，因为他是世界上企业税率最高的几个国家之一。

尽管如此，美国仍然继续推迟长期需要的改革。

自从20世纪70年代，大多数国家减少或解除了交换控制，允许市民购买国外的证券，也允许外国人在国内进行投资。

Unit 5How to Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?Text and language pointsMention ill-mannered children and most people roll their eyes at the memory of a little hellion and his boorish parents. I still get angry about an incident that happened last summer.Mention ill-mannered children and most people roll their eyes at the memory of a little hellion and his boorish parents.When talking about children of bad manners, most people will show their annoyance by moving their eyes around in a circle and recall a trouble-making boy and his rude parents. roll one's eyes: move one’s eyes round and upwards, especially in order to show that one is annoyede.g. —— Marta rolled her eyes as Will started to tell another stupid joke.—— When he suggested they should buy a new car, she rolled her eyes in disbelief. hellion n. disorderly or troublesome person惹事生非的人；捣蛋鬼boorish a. resembling or characteristic of a boor; rude and clumsy in behavior; vulgar 粗野的e.g. —— I found him rather boorish and aggressive.——I‟m sick of your drunken, boorish behavior.一提到无礼的孩子, 大多数人都会因回想起惹是生非的小孩以及其粗鄙的父母而皱起眉头。

新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案（前七单元）新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案(前七单元)Unit OneMeek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.4. He spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as an apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordial welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit TwoGuru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist ye but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I venture to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit ThreeDrought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1.Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2.Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into theatmosphere.3.This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5.Flowering shrubs, trees or plants are those which are planted mainly for thedecorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6.There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7.The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals arecalled pores.8.We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9.Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and thathas your spinal cord inside it.10.Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trappedunder a steel beam.11.I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12.The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit FourRestore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2.The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result ofoverworking your muscles.3.There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4.Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems andconflicts.5.His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6.Some fatigue has pathological cause.7.Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer ordiabetes.8.After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9.She is psychologically a very healthy person.10.Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11.He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12.Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed. Unit FiveDistinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1.Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, whilein the town there is more variety.2.On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3.The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4.The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5.This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6.Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for hisenergy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing withmud and sand and water.8.Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9.My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10.Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationshipbetween first language acquisition and second language learning.11.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12.The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use ofslaves.Unit SixWell-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration as a matter of fact commitment to1.As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2.At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires fromanxious applicants.3.The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4.I reflected on the likely consequences of their course of action.5.It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6.The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7.Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8.American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9.His father never had an aspiration for the job of managing director, and was verysurprised when it was offered to him.10.A good historian must have an academic mind.11.The news came from a well-informed man.12.He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.Unit SevenVital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2.Churchill provides dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3.We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4.We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5.They won’t let any foreign power inflicted any further blows on their national pride.6.The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7.They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’s development.11.Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12.When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.。

Ⅰ. Background information (3)Ⅱ. Language points (4)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (6)Unit 2 (10)Ⅰ. Background information (10)Ⅱ. Language points (12)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (15)Unit 3 (19)Ⅰ. Background information (19)Ⅱ. Language points (20)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (22)unit 4 (26)Ⅰ. Background information (26)Ⅱ. Language points (32)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (33)Unit 5 (36)Ⅰ. Background information (36)Ⅱ. Language points (39)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (41)Unit 6 (44)Ⅰ. Background information (44)Ⅱ. Language points (50)Ⅲ. Reference materials (51)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (54)Unit 7 (59)Ⅰ. Background information (59)Ⅱ. Language points (60)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (61)Unit 8 (63)Ⅰ. Background information (63)Ⅱ. Language points (67)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (68)Unit 9 (71)Ⅰ. Background information (71)Ⅱ. Language points (74)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (75)Unit 10 (78)Ⅰ. Language points (78)Ⅱ. Key to the exercises (79)Unit 11 (83)Ⅰ. Background information (83)Ⅱ. Language points (85)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (87)I. Background information (91)Ⅱ. Language points (91)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (94)Unit 1Text A Putting in a Good Word for GuiltⅠ. Background information1．Ellen Goodman A syndicated columnist whose writing appears in over four hundred newspapers, Ellen Goodman began her working career in 1963. Goodman began newspaper writing at the Detroit Free Press, where she worked as a general reporter and news feature writer on the city desk.In 1980, Goodman was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Distinguished Commentary. Goodman‟s work has won many other awards, including the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished Writing Award in 1980. She received the Hubert H. Humphrey Civil Rights Award from the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights in 1988. In 1993, at its Seventh Annual Exceptional Merit Media Award Ceremony, the National Women‟s Political Caucus gave her the President‟s Award. In 1994, the Women‟s Research & Education Institute presented her with their American Woman Award.2．Freud Freud may justly be called the most influential intellectual legislator of his age. His creation of psychoanalysis was at once a theory of the human psyche, a therapy for the relief of its ills, and an optic for the interpretation of culture and society. Despite repeated criticisms, attempted refutations, and qualifications of Freud‟s work, its spell remained powerful well after his death and in fields far removed from psychology as it is narrowly defined. If, as the American sociologist Philip Rieff once contended, “psychological man” replaced such earlier notions as political, religious, or economic man as the 20th century‟s dominant self image, it is in no small measure due to the power of Freud‟s vision and the seeming inexhaustibility of the intel lectual legacy he left behind.3．Karl Menninger (1893 1990) founder of the Menninger Foundation for Psychiatric Education and Research. As director of education of the foundation, besides training other theapists, he wrote many works, among which are The Human Mind (1930), Man Against Himself (1938), and Whatever Became Of Sin? (1973)4．Reverend TillotsonJohn Tillotson (1630 1694), chaplain to Charles Ⅱand a prominant preacher of his age. He supported the Revolution of 1688 and was apointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1691.5．David Riesman American sociologist and author most noted for The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the Changing American Character (with Reuel Denney and Nathan Glazer, 1950), a work dealing primarily with the social character of the urban middle class. “The lonely crowd” became a catchphrase denoting modern urban society in which the individual feels alienated. Also entering common speech were the labels he applied to two of the three character types that he identified in the book: “inner directed” and “other directed.”Ac cording to Riesman‟s theory, in preindustrial societies having a high potential for population growth (e.g., medieval Europe), the typical individual is “tradition directed,” his personal valuesbeing determined by the traditions of a highly structured society or by power relations within its major divisions, such as classes, professions, castes, or clans. These values are characteristically passed intact from one generation to another. When the population is growing but has not reached the stage of crowding (e.g., western Europe from the Renaissance to the early 20th century), the “inner directed” individual predominates. His personal values are determined early by his immediate family, are not necessarily related to any wider social forces, and are also likely to remain unchanged. In heavily industrialized societies, where the population is dense and perhaps beginning to decline, the “other directed” individual emerges. His life is in large part shaped by “peer groups” of persons whom he resembles in age, s ocial class, or otherwise, and he adjusts his values to conform to those of his group in a constant process of change.Ⅱ. Language points1. Feeling guilty is nothing to feel guilty about. (para.1) You don‟t have to be consciously uncomfortable if you have the sense of guilt.2. Yes, guilt can be the excess baggage that keeps us paralyzed unless we dump it. (para.1)Sure, guilt can be the over loaded burden that tortures us if we don‟t get rid of it.paralyze v. to make unable to move or acte.g. The child was paralyzed by fear when the thunder came.打雷的时候，这孩子被吓得不能动弹。

21世纪研究生英语综合教程2课后练习题含答案课后练习题1.根据文章内容和所学知识，回答以下问题：（1）What is cognitive psychology？（2分）（2）List three cognitive processes.（3分）（3）What is metacognitive awareness?（2分）（4）What do we know about the functional distinction between the cerebral hemispheres？（3分）2.请阅读下面的短文，并回答问题。

Reading is one of the most important skills that a student can develop. In fact, it is not just students who need to develop this skill. It is essential for everyone. Research has shown that reading helps develop vocabulary, improve comprehension and enhance imagination. Reading helps to expand your knowledge and broaden your horizons.But how can you become a better reader? Here are some tips:(1)Start with something easy. If you are a novice reader,beginning with material that is too challen ging won’t be fun andmay discourage you.(2)Read at a comfortable pace. If you try to read toofast and miss important detls, you will end up having to go backand re-read the material.(3)Focus on comprehension, not just speed. Reallyunderstanding what you are reading is much more important than just finishing quickly.(4)Take breaks. Reading can be tiring, so give yourself abreak every now and then.(5)Practice reading in different settings. You may findthat you read better in one location or environment than another. （1）What is the importance of developing reading skills?（2分）（2）What are the benefits of reading?（2分）（3）What are some tips for becoming a better reader?（6分）答案1.（1）Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processessuch as。

21世纪大学英语第四册1-5答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One121 世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后答案TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution whicha person makesor has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence anddedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times ofcrisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and asocial person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as theability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one ’ s wor k is the best form ofmotivation.2IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise above3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.focuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apart VIefficiency emergencyfluency frequencyproficiency tendencyurgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequency3VII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it'sthat they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have differentIQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren'ttalented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it'sprobably that you have too much stress from your work. VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic andpolitical isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperationthrough an association of nations.puters don't teach students ingroups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP10 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette礼仪 2.looped 环 3.unaccountable莫名其妙 4.told off责备 5. Conspicuously明显的6. pesky讨厌7.let loose放开8.racy活泼9.murky模糊10.ticklish厌恶的A.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP31 V ocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist新现实主义 2.neo-Nazis 新纳粹 3.Neo-fascist新法西斯主义4.neocolonialism新殖民主义5. neologisms新词6.neo-Darwinist新达尔文主义7.neoclassical新古典8. neonates新生儿II 1.fostering 培育 2.reaved穿绕 3.holy grail圣杯 4.mainstay支柱5.twenty-somethings二十出头 6.heterosexuals异性恋7.mandatory强制性8.embracing拥抱9.meditating沉思10.fusion聚变UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip超过2.limbo打入冷宫3.ceased停止4. in the wake of在之后5. paramount最重要的 6.ethical合乎道德的7.prolonged经久8. thorny多刺的9.congenital先天性10.subsequently后来II 1.euthanasia 安乐死2.salvaged打捞3.deformity畸形4.defects缺陷5. handicaps 障碍 6.lingering缠绵7. grapple抓钩8. allegedly据称9.acquitted 无罪释放10.frontiers前沿P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists人类学家2. Patterns模式3.tangible有形4. persistent一贯, 固执5. infringe违犯6. integrate整合, 结合, 7. secular世俗8. spatial空间性9.florist’s花店10.Architecture建筑UNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P95 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative挑衅2. notional概念上的3. curb抑制4.devastating压倒性, 破坏性5. appalling骇人听闻的6.perspective透视7. counterpart副本，对方8. fray磨损9.defuse化解10.frustrated受挫1、销售人员向委员会申请（Petition）关于1200个选举人的财政深入调查的申2、房东解雇了仆人他总是把钱装进口袋里（pocketed）装房子里的钱3、通过一年半的探索，这个生态学家是异常兴奋的（thrill）4、迟做总比不做好是陈词滥调（platitude）在英语中。

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishIII TranslationP14 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 V ocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist4.neocolonialism5. neologisms6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionIII TranslationKey to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die? P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical 7.prolonged 8. thorny 9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiers III TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFTB.1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFC.UNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationUNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P94 Comprehension Check1-5 BDADB 6-9 AADBP95 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative 2. notional 3. curb 4.devastating 5. appalling 6.perspective 7. counterpart 8. fray 9.defuse 10.frustratedIII TranslationUNIT SIX The New American DreamersP115 Comprehension Check1-5 DEAAC 6-10 DCDABP117 V ocabulary StudyI outgoing 2.petite 3.emphatically 4.self-possessed 5. quest 6.personable 7. fantasized 8. buy into 9.defer 10.caught upII 1.involved 2. committed 3. figure out 4. convinced 5.affluent 6. tied down 7. quest 8. the end of the rainbow 9.therapeutic 10. formulatingIII TranslationP126 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 CCBDD 6-8 AAAB.1-5 FFFTF 6-10 TTTFTUNIT SEVEN A Son’s Restless JourneyP143 Comprehension Check1-5 ABDCB 6-8 DABP144 V ocabulary StudyI 1.carped 2. embodied 3. agonized 4. outright 5. peered 6.mediocre 7. inundated 8. bucked 9. snarling at 10.petered outII 1.obsolete 2.wince 3.grueling 4. whizzed through 5. pretentious 6.squelched 7.mull 8. jaded 9. misgivings 10. sanctuary 11.unfazed 12.posed 13.scoffed 14. misbehavedIII TranslationP150 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 DCCDB 6-10 ABAABB. 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTTFF 11-15 TTFFFUNIT EIGHT Sex RolesP169 Comprehension Check1-5 DCABA 6-10 CCBADP171 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 jhgab 6-10 idcfeII 1. aggressive 2. stereotyped 3. inhibit 4. masculine 5.disapproval 6.subsistence 7. speculate 8.perceive 9. socialize 10.proneIII Translation P181 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.B.1-5 TFFTT 6-9 TFTTUNIT NINE Animal EmotionsP193 Comprehension Check1-5 DADCC 6-10 BBACDP195 V ocabulary StudyI 1. parlance 2. stringent 3. ascribed 4. symposium 5. copious 6. aversion to 7. warrant 8. manipulated 9. garnered 10.lingeredII 1. hormones 2. predators 3.elated 4. elicited 5. entail 6. anecdotes 7. controversial 8. legitimize 9. wake 10.dejectedlyIII TranslationP200 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTTTF 6-10 FTFFTB.1-5 TFFTT 6-10 FFTFTUNIT TEN Is Science Dangerous?P214 Comprehension Check1-5 BBDAC 6-10 BCADBP216 Vocabulary StudyI 1.standing by 2. conjured up 3. cherishes 4. stick to5. shoulder6. siblings7. came by8. dressing up9.tyranny 10. come into playII 1. reverberates 2. appropriate 3. dispassionately 4. emphatically 5. rationed 6. enlightened 7. proscribed 8. blameworthy 9. confidentiality 10. implicationIII TranslationP222 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTFFT 6-10 TFTTTB. 1-5 TFFFT 6-10 TFFFT。

2021年硕士入学考试英语阅读真题附答案详解:TEXT52000 Passage 5If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped —with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — The locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannotconfess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, "Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angrycritics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.67. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is________.[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because________.[A] they think of it as immoral[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible70. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained________.[A] secretly and vigorously[B] openly and enthusiastically[C] easily and momentarily[D] verbally and spiritually难句解析：①If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.▲此句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句If ambition is to be well regarded，主句的主语是the rewards of ambition，谓语是must be deemed，而wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny既是插入语，又是the rewards的同位语。