译林版牛津英语8A Unit2 School life 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)

8A Unit 2 School life单元重点知识点总览1、have to 与must辨析have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”must表示主管的义务和必要，意思是“必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。

2、Why don’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？3、few, a few, little与a little辨析few “几乎没有，没有几个”，表示否定修饰可数名词复数a few “有一些，有几个”，表示肯定修饰可数名词复数little “几乎没有，很少”，表示否定修饰不可数名词a little “一点儿，少量”，表示肯定修饰不可数名词4、 What is he like?他的性格怎么样？（也可回答外貌，一般强调性格）What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？（回答外貌）What does he like? 他喜欢什么？5、spend, take, pay, cost辨析spend 主语是人，spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.spend + 时间/金钱（in）+doing sth,指某人花费多少时间或金钱在某事上/做某事take 主语时it，It takes sb. some time to do sth.指做某事花费某人多长时间pay 主语是人，pay for sth.pay sb. for sth.指某人为某物（向某人）支付金钱cost 主语是物，sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money指某物花费（某人）一些钱6、动词ing放在句首强调整件事情作主语，谓语动词常用单数。

7、turn用法It’s one’s turn to do sth.8、number用法很多：a number of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数+ 谓语动词复数……数量：the number of + 名词+ 谓语动词单数9、borrow, lend与keep辨析borrow “借入”，从某人或某地借东西，是非延续性动词borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere从某人或某地借东西lend “借出”，把自己的东西借给别人，是非延续性动词lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人keep “借，持有”，指借用某物一段时间，是延续性动词keep sth. for sometime借用某物一段时间10、bring, take, carry与get辨析bring “拿来，带来”，指将某物或某人从别处“带来”take “拿走，带走”，把某物或某人从说话处“带到”或“拿到”别处carry “带着，搬运，携带”，指随身携带，有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义，不表明方向get 去某处将某人或某物带到说话人处11、help用法can’t help doing… “禁不住做……”help oneself to sth. “随便吃些东西”with one’s help “在某人的帮助下”12、problem用法①have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”②problem与question辨析problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle搭配，还指数学或物理习题question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用13、look短语look through 浏览，快速查看look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look out 当心，小心，留神look up 查阅look over 检查语法1、如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较（1）用”more…than…”结构表示“……比……多”，more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

（2）用“fewer/less…than…”结构表示“……比……少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。

②三者或三者以上的数量上的比较（1）用the most表示“最多”，most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

（2）用the fewest/least表示“最少”, fewest后接可数名词复数，least后接不可数名词。

I have the fewest books in our class. 在我们班里我有最少的书。

2、副词的比较级和最高级①副词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：单音节词副词，加-(e)ra、副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加-er，fast-faster, hard-harder, loud-louderb、以字母e结尾的副词，加-r，late-laterc、以辅音字母+y结尾的副词，先变y为i，再加-er，early-earlier部分双音节副词和多音节副词，前面加more，carefully-more carefully,politely-more politely【注意】同理，最高级也一样，只是将-er换成-est，more换成most而已。

（2）不规则变化：well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-father-fathest②副词比较级的用法A+…副词的比较级+than B.当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用do的某种形式代替后面的动词，该词可以省略。

③副词最高级常用句型结构（1）“主语+实义动词+（the）+副词最高级+in/of短语”表示“……得最……的”I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。

（2）“特殊疑问句+实义动词+（the）+副词最高级+甲，乙，丙？”用于三者（以上）的比较。

Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Mary or Kate? 谁跑的最快，汤姆、玛丽还是凯特？单元重点短语归纳1、have to 必须，不得不2、learn about 了解3、one’s ideal school某人的理想学校4、British English 英式英语5、buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物6、see a film 看电影7、an online club 一个网上俱乐部8、during the week 在这周期间9、borrow …from…从…借…10、the end of the week这周的末尾11、discuss …with…与…谈论…12、in the club在俱乐部里13、help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事14、offer sb. sth.给予某人某物15、twice a week一周两次16、number of student 学生的数量17、summer holiday 暑假18、spend time on/doing sth.花时间做某事19、wear uniform穿校服20、do morning exercises做早操21、have a time off休息（一段时间）22、play cheese 下象棋23、at most 至多，不超过24、look through 浏览25、at first 起初，至先26、keep (on) doing sth.继续，重复做某事27、school life 学校生活28、go to school/see a film 去学校/看电影29、watch TV看电视30、clever than…比…聪明31、fewer advertisements 更少的广告32、can’t wait 迫不及待33、a mixed school 一所混合学校34、have lessons together 一起上课35、among all my subjects 在我所有的课程中36、bring in 带来37、seem to do 似乎将要做某事38、listen carefully to my problem 仔细聆听我的问题39、end earlier than usual 比平时结束的早40、do sports together 一起做运动41、paly baseball打棒球42、more…than…比…多…43、fewer/less…than…比…少…44、free time空闲时间45、in the race 在比赛中46、run the fastest跑得最快47、do some reading做一些阅读48、spend time on/doing sth.花费时间做某事49、go on a school trip参加学校旅行50、get up early起床早51、have a lot of time有许多时间52、listen to pop music听流行音乐53、wear ties 系领带句型归纳1、I’d like buy some biscuits.我想买一些饼干。

2、--Shall we go together? 我们一起去好吗？--I’d love, but the school football team will practice this Saturday. 我很愿意去，但是这个周六学校足球队将组织训练。

3、Among all my subjects, I like French best.在所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语4、Learning foreign language is fun. 学习外语很有趣。

5、On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier usual. 在周五下午，我们学校放学比平时早。

6、Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. 米莉的西红柿比丹尼尔多。

7、Kitty has the most eggs. 基蒂的鸡蛋最多。

8、My school has the most students. 我的学习学生最多。

9、How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day, Daniel? 丹尼尔，你每天在爱好上面花费多少时间？8A Unit 2单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、必须，不得不2、某人的理想学校3、为某人买某物4、从….借….5、与…谈论6、休息7、至多，不超过8、在我所有的课程中9、似乎要做某事10、结束的比平时早二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.( 2014贵州铜仁) In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few( ) 2.(2014湖北施恩) ---Look！A man is standing on his two hands. ---Yes. It seems he ______ for long.A. practicedB. has practicedC. was practicingD. practices( ) 3.( 2014四川泸州) The dictionary may ______ for three weeks.A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed ( ) 4.(2014 浙江杭州) The boats take different routes, but they all ______ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up ( ) 5.(2015 甘肃兰州) Parents often ______ their children ______ some good advice.A. offer; withB. offer; /C. provide; withD. both B and C( ) 6.(2015湖南益阳) ---Hi, David. ______ do you go to see your grandparents. --- About three times a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far ( ) 7.(2014江西) There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. fewest ( ) 8.(2015贵州毕节) Most students spend too much time ______ computer games.A. playingB. playC. playsD. played ( ) 9.(2014河北) Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( ) 10.(2015重庆) Lin Fang comes home ______ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later( ) 11.(2014山东济南) Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______ than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest ( ) 12.(2014江西抚州) ---Would you like to come to my party this evening?---______. But I have to study for my math test.A. My pleasureB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Don’t mention it( ) 13.(2014湖北武汉) ---How’s Bob now? ---I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. donatedB. servedC. offeredD. introduced ( ) 14.(2014广东梅州) We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ______ these years than it did before.A. more quicklyB. the more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly( ) 15.(2014北京) ---Which season do you like ______, winter or summer?--- Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）(2015江苏苏州)Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes”seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! ( ) 1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid ( ) 2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers ( ) 3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise ( ) 4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing ( ) 5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends ( ) 6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face( ) 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( ) 8. A. what B. how C. when D. why( ) 9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder ( ) 10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2011泰州）Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages ofbanning smoking.First, banning smoking will not only help in savingsmokers from health problems and diseases, but will also begood for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smokingin a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe inthe smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets.If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can becontrolled.Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.( ) 1.________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.A. A fieldB. A hospitalC. A libraryD. A restaurant ( ) 2. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.A. banning smoking is good for restaurantsB. banning smoking is good for non-smokersC. banning smoking is good for spread of diseasesD. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers( ) 3. How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage? A. Two B. Four C. Five D. Six.( ) 4. According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.A. menB. womenC. adultsD. teenagers ( ) 5. Which of the following statements in NOT true?A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.B（2015淮安）Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfa miliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name forshark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”( ) 6. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America ( ) 7. Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.A. cheeseB. eggsC. hamburgersD. flake( ) 8. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearanceC .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all ( ) 9. Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.A. a workerB. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student ( ) 10. The passage tells us that ___________.A .David King often drinks milkB. flake and shark are the same fishC .a Hindu eats meat from the cowD. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsC（2015福州）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known asCanada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in thisfestival across the country.Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. Inmany towns and cities, the government organizes a lot ofevents, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）,concerts, festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol f or Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. AsCanada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.( ) 11. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.( ) 12. The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.A. 温馨的B. 爱国的C. 肃穆的D. 紧张的( ) 13. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD. people move home when new home rentals go into effect( ) 14. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）（2011宿迁）How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! I t’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you ina good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.Title: How to beat sadnessOpinions ● It is OK to feel down, 1▲ and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small 2▲ of life.Simple 3 ▲ to cheer you up ● Stand up straight so that your 4▲ can flow freely.● 5▲ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.● Listen to your 6▲ music because it works the best.● 7▲ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.● Take a walk and you can clear your 8▲ of sad things.Suggestions ● Try to make these simple ways a 9▲ .● Go to see a 10▲ when you are in a deep depression.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1、Two of the students in their class are (America).2、There are too many boring (advertisement) on TV now.3、---What is your school life like?---It’s like(watch) a wonderful film.4、I can’t wait(have) a long holiday.5、Tom has five books and Jim has ten books, so Tom has (few) books than Jim.6、---Do you know who is the (win) of the game?--- Of course Tom won the game. He is very good at it.7、The soldiers saved many people in the earthquake. They are (hero)8、I often visit the museum because I want to know (much) about our school.9、At the weekend, student usually have more homework than (usually).10、I love basketball and practice (play) it with my friends every day.11、They (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down.12、Our class is a (mix) one. Boys and girls have lessons together.13、Of course she can speak English and (France) very well, and she can speak a little Chinese.14、I was (discuss) the problem with Mary at that time.15、---Do you remember our first game of the season?---We (win) by 3:1.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）When I was walking down the street one day , I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner’s name . There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me .That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her . D________ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture . She was very s_______ , of course ,when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The polic eman said to me , “It’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 2单元测试(A) 卷参考答案一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. have to2. one’s ideal school3. buy sth. for sb.4. borrow …from…5. discuss …with…6. have a time off7. at most8. among all my subjects9. seem to do 10. end earlier than usual二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1-5 BBBCD 6-10 BCABB 11-15 BBCAB三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1-5 BDCAD 6-10CBDAC四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1-5 ADCDB 6-10 ADACB 11-15 CBDAA五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）1. tired2. part3. ways4. energy5. Smile6. favourite7. Find8. mind9. habit 10. doctor六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. American2. advertisements3. watching4. to have5. fewer6. winner7. heroes8. more9. usual1 10. playing11. offered 12. mixed 13. French 14. discussing 15. won七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1. everyone /everybody2. night3. enough4. time5. put6. breakfast7. usually8. smile9.world 10. Remember8A Unit 2单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、了解2、在…期间3、在这周的末尾4、给予某人某物5、花费时间做某事6、迫不及待7、似乎将要做某事8、比…多9、系领带10、继续，重复做某事二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.(2014黑龙江) ---Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car? ---Sure.Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. when to parkD. how to park( ) 2.(2015江苏南通) Here’s a card. There is a picture on one side, and can you say what is on ______ side?A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others( ) 3.(2015江苏靖江) Tom has ______ subjects than the other two boys. So he has ______ time of the three.A. less; the mostB. fewer; the fewestC. fewer; the mostD. less; the fewest( ) 4.(2014江苏苏州) The second-hand car is much ______ than that new one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. dearD. dearest( )5.(2013江苏姜堰) ---Wow, your new bicycle looks the same ______. ---Really?A. like meB. as meC. like mineD. as mine( ) 6.(2014贵州) ---How ______ Li Ming writes! ---Yes, he is the ______ in our class.A. carefully; most carefulB. careful; most carefulC. carefully; carefulD. careful; careful( ) 7.(2013湖北襄阳) ---Who ran ______ of all in the sports meeting? ---Hector did,I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast ( ) 8.(2011辽宁沈阳) Alice explains things very well, and what she says can be understood very ______.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. clearly ( ) 9.(2010山东潍坊) China is developing ______ of all the countries in the world.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fast ( ) 10.(2014广东佛山) Thank you for ______ invitation. I am looking forward to that party.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 11.(2014江苏南通) Why have you stopped ______, Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!A. to practice to singB. to practice singingC. practicing to singD. practicing singing( ) 12.(2014湖北襄阳) ---Excuse me. Can you tell me what time is it now? ---Sorry,I ______. My watch doesn’t work.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t ( ) 13.(2014广西来宾) Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ______ it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads ( ) 14.(2014新疆) ---Look! It’s raining heavily! ______ take a raincoat with you?---Well, I’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like( ) 15.(2014湖南邵阳) Li Jun always makes his little sister ______.A. cryingB. to cryC. cryD. cries三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2015四川绵阳）One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were 1 on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of 2 . My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other 3 by just inches （英寸）!The driver of the other car turned his head quickly 4 and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was really 5 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the 6 !” This is w hen my taxi driver 7 me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”.He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and 8 they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t 9 it personally, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take the rubbish and 10 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.( ) 1. A.driving B. watching C. parking D. cheering ( ) 2. A. him B. it C. me D. us( ) 3. A. man B. truck C. car D. road( ) 4. A. away B. around C. down D. up( ) 5. A. angry B. funny C. friendly D. afraid ( ) 6. A. hospital B. school C. police D. airport ( ) 7. A. taught B. brought C. showed D. bought ( ) 8. A. finally B. recently C. sometimes D. always ( ) 9. A. put B. take C. keep D. drop( ) 10. A. sell B. spread C. lend D. connect四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A(2011泰州)Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsuin July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company inJiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men andhe has donated a great amount of money to charityprojects. He says he will donate everything he has tocharity after he dies.When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.He doesn’t do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of china’s top philanthropists.( ) 1. The article is probably taken from _______.A. a newspaperB. a novelC. a detective storyD. a science book( ) 2. He says he will donate _____ to charity after he dies.A. nothingB. some schoolsC. everything he hasD. his whole company( ) 3. What does he do charity for?A. He wants to do charity for money.B. He wants to do charity for pleasure.C. He wants to ask people to help him.D. He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity.( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. He is from Jiangsu.B. He has visited many countries.C. He has helped people in need.D. He has got a lot of awards.( ) 5. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Earthquakes.B. Hope Primary Schools.C. Pioneer of the Year.D. Philanthropist Chen GuangbiaoB（2015福州）Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain throughmany villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I wentthrough so many difficulties. I should have no problemcrossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she foundherself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she saidsadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.( )6. The little stream aimed to reach _____.A. the forestB. the oceanC. the desertD. the river ( )7. The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.A. didn’t meet much difficultyB. was worried about herselfC. knew well about the desertD. was confident about herself ( )8. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.。