暖通工程专专业英语词汇

guide apparatus 导向器guide attachment 导向装置guide blade 导向叶片proportional 成比例的，相称的proportional action 比例动作[作用]proportional amplifier 比例放大器proportional and floating controller 比例-无静差调节器proportional bend 比例区域[范围]proportional control 比例[调辐]控制proportional control factor 比例调节系数proportional controller 比例调节器proportional counter 正比计数器，比例计算机proportionality 比例性proportionality range 比例范围proportional plus automatic reset action 比例自动复位作用proportional plus integral action 比例加积分动作proportional plus integral plus differential action 比例积分微分动作proportional position action 比例位置动作proportional regulator 比例调节器proportional temperature controller 比例温度控制器◇English ◇Chineseramification 分支[*]ram pump 柱塞泵random 随机的，偶然的，不规则的random arrangement 无规则排列random check 抽查random inspection 抽查random noise 无规噪声random order 任意次序random packing 松散填料random process 随机过程random sampling 任意取样range 行，列；极限，范围，界限；距离，量[射]程range ability （被调量的）幅度变化范围range-changing switch 量程转换开关range coal 块煤range control switch 量程转换开关range coverage 作用距离[范围]rangefinder 测远器range of application 应用范围range of hearing 可听范围◇English ◇Chineserange of indication 指示范围range of load 负荷范围[极限]range of measurement 测量范围range of regulation 调节范围[幅度]range of stability 稳定范围[阶段]range of temperature 温度变化范围ranging 测距，距离调整ranging computer 测距计算机ranging rod 测量杆rangmuir equation 郎缪尔公式[吸附剂质量与被吸附物质量之间的理论关系公式]rank 等，级；排，列；分类，分等级rankine cycle 兰金循环rankine's constant pressure gas viscometer 兰金常压气体粘度计rankine temperature scale 兰氏温标[一种绝对温标，以水的三相温度定为491.68。

附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of harmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromideabsorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromideabsorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）receiver 贮液器（84）receiving hood 接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer 自记温度计（102）reducing coupling 异径管接头（24）reducing valve 减压阀（31）reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘（45）refrigerant 制冷剂（77）[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP) (制冷〕性能系数（76）refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机（81）refrigerating cycle 制冷循环（79）refrigerating effect 制冷量（75）refrigerating engineering 制冷工程（75）refrigerating machine 制冷机（81）refrigerating medium 载冷剂（78）refrigerating planttoom 制冷机房（77）refrigerating station 制冷机房（77）refrigerating system 制冷系统（80）refrigeration 制冷（75）regenerative noise 再生噪声（98）register 百叶型风口（54）regulator 调节器（94）reheat air conditioning system 再热式空气调节系统（63）relative humidity 相对湿度（3）relay 继电器（95）remote control 遥控（90）resistance of heat transfer 传热阻（17）resistance thermometer 电阻温度计（93）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability 蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation 蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistive muffler 阻性消声器（99）resistivity 比电阻（45）resonance 共振（100）resonant frequency 共振频率（100）response curve of controlled plant 调节对象正升曲线（87）return air 回风（70）return air inlet 回风口（70）return branch of radiator 散热器回水支管（23）return fan 回风机（72）return flow zone 回流区（69）return water temperataure 回水温度（14）reverse Carnot cycle 逆卡诺循环（79）reversed return system 同程式系统（20）reversible cycle 可逆循环（79）rim exhaust 槽边排风罩（42）rim ventilation 槽边通风（34）。

附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure levelA声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of harmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flowcharacteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply forair-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized(pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit(cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)c ontrol 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）。

FCU 风机盘管 fan coil unitAHU 空气处理单元 air handling unitFAU 新风处理单元 fresh air unitHVAC 供热通风与空气调节 heating ventilating and air conditioningAHU ——空气处理机CH. ——制冷机C.D. ——冷凝水管C.T. ——冷却塔CAV ——新风量控制箱EAF ——排风机EAD ——排风管EAG ——排风口EAL ——排风百叶FAG ——新风口FAL ——新风百叶FAF ——补风机F.A. ——新风FAD ——新风管F.D. ——防火阀HC ——加热盘管FC ——风机盘管HX ——热交换器N.R.D.----风管止回阀P.A.-------经过处理的新风PDA-------新风管(经过处理的新风)PAU-------新风机(带处理功能)PAL-------新风百叶R.A.-------回风RAD-------回风管RAG-------回风口DCC Dry cooling coil 干盘管（干式盘管）FFU Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元MAU Make up air hundling unit schedule 新风空调箱AHU Air hundling unit 空气处理单元HEPA High efficiency pariculate air 高效空气过滤器RAC Recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元C/R Clean room 洁净室无尘室ULPA Ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器AS Air shower 风淋室PB Pass box 传递箱CB Clean bench 净化工作台RD Relief damper 泄压风门单向流洁净室 Unidirectional air flow clean rooms外围护结构负荷 skin-load异程式系统 direct return system水力计算 hydraulic calculation修正系数 correction factor区域供冷district cooling地源热泵ground source heat pump计径计数法 particle sizing and counting method运行能耗 operation energy consumption新风供给 fresh air supply气流组织 air distribution蒸汽冷凝水回收 Reclamation of condensate water置换通风displacement ventilation洁净度clean class双速电机 two-speed motor空调负荷 air conditioning load消声 noise reduction减振 vibration isolation座椅送风 seat air supply水平串联式 horizontal series type燃油锅炉 oil-burning boiler蒸汽供热管道 steam heating pipe生活热水系统 hot water supply system自然排烟 natural smoke exhaustingAHU ——空气处理机CH. ——制冷机C.D. ——冷凝水管C.T. ——冷却塔CAV ——新风量控制箱EAF ——排风机EAD ——排风管EAG ——排风口EAL ——排风百叶FAG ——新风口FAL ——新风百叶FAF ——补风机F.A. ——新风FAD ——新风管F.D. ——防火阀HC ——加热盘管FC ——风机盘管HX ——热交换器L/L---------低位M/L--------中位MAD-------补风管MAF-------补风机N.C.-------常闭N.O.-------常开N.R.D.----风管止回阀P.A.-------经过处理的新风PDA-------新风管(经过处理的新风) PAU-------新风机(带处理功能) PAL-------新风百叶R.A.-------回风RAD-------回风管RAG-------回风口AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量AHU -- Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组一般是组合型空调箱,洁净行业用得较多RCU -- Recirculation Unit循环空气处理机组送回风混合处理FCU -- Fan Coil Unit 风机盘管比较常见RA -- Return Air / RAC 回风 ---SA送风 EA排风PAU -- Precision Air Unit 一般用来表示新风机组.FFU--Fan Filter Unit 风机过滤单元机组,用在洁净室送风FMU--Fan Module Unit 模块式风机单元用在洁净室送风MAU -- Make-up Air handling Unit 全新风处理机组洁净用RA -- Return Air / RAC 不知道什么PAU -- Precision Air UnitDCC Dry cooling coil 干盘管（干式盘管）FFU Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元MAU Make up air hundling unit schedule 新风空调箱AHU Air hundling unit 空气处理单元HEPA High efficiency pariculate air 高效空气过滤器RAC Recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元C/R Clean room 洁净室无尘室ULPA Ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器AS Air shower 风淋室PB Pass box 传递箱CB Clean bench 净化工作台RD Relief damper 泄压风门单向流洁净室 Unidirectional air flow clean rooms外围护结构负荷 skin-load异程式系统 direct return system水力计算 hydraulic calculation修正系数 correction factor区域供冷 district cooling地源热泵 ground source heat pump计径计数法 particle sizing and counting method 运行能耗 operation energy consumption新风供给 fresh air supply气流组织 air distribution蒸汽冷凝水回收 Reclamation of condensate water 置换通风 displacement ventilation洁净度 clean class双速电机 two-speed motor空调负荷 air conditioning load消声 noise reduction减振 vibration isolation座椅送风 seat air supply水平串联式 horizontal series type燃油锅炉 oil-burning boiler蒸汽供热管道 steam heating pipe生活热水系统 hot water supply system自然排烟 natural smoke exhausting。

AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent吸声材料（100）absorber吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity吸声系数（100）actual density真密度（44）actuating element执行机构（94）actuator执行机构（94）adaptive control system自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force高度附加率（19）additional heat loss风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿（66）adsorbate吸附质（49）adsorbent吸附剂（49）adsorber吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声（98）aerosol气溶胶（43）air balance风量平衡（35）air changes换气次数（35）air channel风道（51）air cleanliness空气洁净度（104）air collector集气罐（31）air conditioning空气调节（59）air conditioning condition空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler空气冷却器（74）air curtain空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution气流组织（68）air distributor空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct风管、风道（51）air filter空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room空气调节机房（59）air header集合管（52）air humidity空气湿度（2）air inlet风口（54）air intake进风口（41）air manifold集合管（52）air opening风口（54）air pollutant空气污染物（51）air pollution大气污染（50）air preheater空气预热器（73）air return method回风方式（70）air return mode回风方式（70）air return through corridor走廊回风（70）air space空气间层（15）air supply method送风方式（69）air supply mode送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量（69）air temperature空气温度（2）air through tunnel地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio气布比（48）air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速（4）air vent放气阀（31）air-water systen空气—水系统（64）airborne particles大气尘（43）air hater空气加热器（29）airspace空气间层（15）alarm signal报警信号（90）ail-air system全空气系统（63）all-water system全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise环境噪声（97）ammonia氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude振幅（100）anergy@（77）angle of repose安息角（44）ange of slide滑动角（44）angle scale热湿比（67）angle valve角阀（31）annual [value]历年值（3）annual coldest month历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month历年最热月（3）anticorrosive缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point机器露点（67）apparent density堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure大气压力（6atmospheric stability大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence大气湍流（50）automatic control自动控制（86）automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent自动放气阀（32）available pressure资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度（60）axial fan轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return余压回水（15）background noise背景噪声（98）back plate挡风板（39）bag filler袋式除尘器（57）baghouse袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure大气压力（6）basic heat loss基本耗热量（18）hend muffler消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature黑球温度（2）blow off pipe排污管（23）blowdown排污管（23）boiler锅炉（27）boiller house锅炉房（14）boiler plant锅炉房（14）boiler room锅炉房（14）booster加压泵（29）branch支管（22）branch duct(通风) 支管（51）branch pipe支管（22）building envelope围护结构（15）building flow zones建筑气流区（37）building heating entry热力入口（15）bulk density堆积密度（45）bushing补心（24）butterfly damper蝶阀（52）by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube毛细管（84）capture velocity控制风速（43）capture velocity外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle串级调节系统（92）cascade control system铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating集中采暖（11）central ventilation system新风系统（64）centralized control集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan离心式通风机（55）check damper(通风〕止回阀（53）check valve止回阀（31）chilled water冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney(排气〕烟囱（50）circuit环路（24）circulating fan风扇（55）circulating pipe循环管（23）circulating pump循环泵（29）clean room洁净室（104）cleaning hole清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening清扫孔（54）clogging capacity容尘量（47）close nipple长丝（24）closed booth大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control闭环控制（87）closed return闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil盘管（74）collection efficiency除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节（59）common section共同段（25）compensator补偿器（31）components(通风〕部件（52）compression压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe凝结水管（22）condensate pump凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank凝结水箱（28）condensation冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝（49）condenser冷凝器（82）condensing pressure冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature冷凝温度（75）condensing unit压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone空气调节区（59）conical cowl锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous heating连续采暖（11）contour zone稳定气流区（38）control device控制装置（86）control panel控制屏（95）control valve调节阀（95）control velocity控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant调节对象（86）controlled variable被控参数（86）controller调节器（94）convection heating对流采暖（12）convector对流散热器（29）cooling降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain冷风幕（74）cooling coil冷盘管（74）cooling coil section冷却段（72）cooling load from heat传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature冷负荷温度（62）cooling system降温系统（40）cooling tower冷却塔（83）cooling unit冷风机组（56）cooling water冷却水（76）correcting element调节机构（95）correcting unit执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂（78）coupling管接头（23）cowl伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准（98）cross fan四通（24）crross-flow fan贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation穿堂风（37）cut diameter分割粒径（47）cyclone旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range日较差（6）damping factot衰减倍数（17）data scaning巡回检测（90）days of heating period采暖期天数（9）deafener消声器（99）decibel(dB)分贝（96）degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling过冷度（79）degree of superheat过热度（80）dehumidification减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle真密度（44）derivative time微分时间（89）design conditions计算参数（2）desorption解吸（49）detecting element检测元件（93）detention period延迟时间（18）deviation偏差（87）dew-point temperature露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply散流器（54）diffuser air supply散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻（17）economic velocity经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth折算长度（25）effective stack height烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference送风温差（70）ejector喷射器（85）ejetor弯头（24）elbow电加热器（73）electric heater电加热段（71）electric panel heating电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器（57）eliminator挡水板（74）emergency ventilation事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system事故通风系统（40）emission concentration排放浓度（51）enclosed hood密闭罩（42）enthalpy焓（76）enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation全面通风（33）entropy熵（76）environmental noise环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator蒸发器（83）excess heat余热（35）excess pressure余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）cxergy@（76）exhaust air rate排风量（35）exhaust fan排风机（41）exhaust fan room排风机室（41）exhaust hood局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet吸风口（54）exhaust opening吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet风口（54）exhaust outlet排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure密闭罩（42）exit排风口（54）expansion膨胀（79）expansion pipe膨胀管（23）explosion proofing防爆（36）expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector袋式除尘器（57）face tube皮托管（103）face velocity罩口风速（42）fan通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit风机盘管机组（72）fan house通风机室（41）fan room通风机室（41）fan section风机段（72）feed-forward control前馈控制（91）feedback反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency过滤效率（47）fillter section过滤段（71）filltration velocity过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper防火阀（53）fire prevention防火（36）fire protection防火（36）fire-resisting damper防火阀（53）fittings(通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control定值调节（91）fixed support固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion热力燃烧（48）flash gas闪发气体（78）flash steam二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct软管（52）flexible joint柔性接头（52）float type steam trap浮球式疏水器（32）float valve浮球阀（31）floating control无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system随动系统（92）forced ventilation机械通风（33）forward flow zone射流区（69）foul gas不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率（47）free jet自由射流（68）free sillica游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅（43）freon氟利昂（77）frequency interval频程（97）frequency of wind direction风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit新风机组（71）resh air requirement新风量（67）friction factor摩擦系数（25）friction loss摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance摩擦阻力（25）fume烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood排风柜（42）fumes烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation总辐射（10）grade efficiency分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator沉降室（56）ground-level concentration落地浓度（51）guide vane导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计（102）hand pump手摇泵（29）harmful gas andvapo[u]有害气体（48）harmful substance有害物质（35）header分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture热湿交换（67）transfer热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient导热系数（16）heat conductivity导热系数（16）heat distributing network热网（15）heat emitter散热器（29）heat endurance热稳定性（17）heat exchanger换热器（27）heat flowmeter热流计（103）heat flow rate热流量（16）heat gain from lighting设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant人体散热量（61）heat insulating window保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag延迟时间（18）heat loss耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷（80）heat pipe热管（74）heat pump热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release散热量（38）heat resistance热阻（16）heat screen隔热屏（39）heat shield隔热屏（39）heat source热源（13）heat storage蓄热（61）heat storage capacity蓄热特性（61）heat supply供热（14）heat supply network热网（15）heat transfer传热（15）heat transmission传热（15）heat wheel转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪（103）heating采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance采暖设备（27）heating coil热盘管（74）heating coil section加热段（71）heating equipment采暖设备（27）heating load热负荷（19）heating medium热媒（13）heating medium parameter热媒参数（14）heating pipeline采暖管道（22）heating system采暖系统（20）heavy work重作业（105）high-frequency noise高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating高温热水采暖（12）hood局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating热风采暖（12）hot air heating system热风采暖系统（20）hot shop热车间（39）hot water boiler热水锅炉（27）hot water heating热水采暖（11）hot water system热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe热水管（22）hot workshop热车间（39）hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度（60）humidification加湿（66）humidifier加湿器（72）humididier section加湿段（71）humidistat恒湿器（94）humidity ratio含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube皮托管（103）impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper斜插板阀（53）index circuit最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit诱导器（72）inductive ventilation诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation工业通风（33）inertial dust separator惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力（47）imput variable输入量（89）insulating layer保温层（105）integral enclosure整体密闭罩（42）integral time积分时间（89）interlock protection联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal定期除灰（48）intermittent heating间歇采暖（11）inversion layer逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy等焓线（66）isobume等湿线（66）isolator隔振器（101）isotherm等温线（66）isothermal humidification等温加湿（67）isothermal jet等温射流（68）Jjet射流（68）jet axial velocity射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section管段长度（25）light work轻作业（105）limit deflection极限压缩量（101）limit switch限位开关（95）limiting velocity极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计（103）liquid receiver贮液器（84lithium bromide溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern负荷特性（62）local air conditioning局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风（34）local exhaust system局部排风系统（40）local heating局部采暖（11）local relief局部送风（34）local relief system局部送风系统（40）local resistance局部阻力（25）local solartime地方太阳时（10）local ventilation局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control就地控制（91）loop环路（24）louver百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe总管、干管（22）make-up water pump补给水泵（28）manual control手动控制（91）mass concentration质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温（湿）度（6）mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温（湿）度（5）mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿（湿）度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度（7）mean relative humidity平均风速（7）emchanical air supply system机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘（46）combined dust removal机械式风速仪（103）mechanical anemometer机械除尘（46）mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation机械通风（33）media velocity过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise中频噪声（98）middle work中作业（105）midfeed system中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻（17）mist雾（44）mixing box section混合段（71）modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air湿空气（65）moisture excess余湿（35）moisure gain散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量（61）motorized valve电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic)电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support活动支架（24）muffler消声器（99）muffler section消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统（92）multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system自然排风系统（37）natural freguency固有频率（100）natural ventilation自然通风（33）NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback负反馈（86）neutral level中和界（39）neutral pressure level中和界（39）neutral zone中和界（39）noise噪声（97）noise control噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jet非等温射流（68）nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀（53）normal coldest month止回阀（31）normal coldest month累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months累年最冷三个月（3）normals累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风（69）number concentration计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave倍频程（97）1/3 octave倍频程（97）octave band倍频程（97）oil cooler油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band倍频程（97）on-of control双位调节（88）open loop control开环控制（86）open return开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank开式水箱（28）operating pressure工作压力（27）operating range作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply有组织进风（33）organized exhaust有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity出口风速（70）out put variable输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数（16）ouvrflow pipe溢流管（23）overheat steam过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages滑动平均（4）overshoot超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column填料塔（58）packed tower填料塔（58）panel heating辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性（90）parameter detection参数检测（90）part通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力（6）particle粒子（44）particle counter粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration计数浓度（36）particle size粒径（44）particle size distribution粒径分布（44）particulate粒子（44）particulate collector除尘器（56）particulates大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct通过式风管（52）penetration rate穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children群集系数（62）and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging定期除灰（48）piece(通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings管道配件（23）pipe radiator光面管散热器（29）pipe section管段（25）pipe coil光面管放热器（29）pitot tube皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger板式换热器（73）plenum chamber静压箱（74）plenum space稳压层（70）plug丝堵（24）plume烟羽（50）plume rise height烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying气力输送（46）pueumatic transport气力输送（46）pneumatic valve气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器（94）positioner定位器（95）positive feedback正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge压力表（103）pressure of steam supply供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve减压阀（31）pressure relief device泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve安全阀（31）pressure thermometer压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system新风系统（64）primary retirn air一次回风（68）process air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）program control程序控制（91）proportional band比例带（89）proportional control比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart声级计（104）pulvation action干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood焓湿图（65）pulvation action尘化作用（45）push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity辐射强度（4）sadiation intensity辐射强度（4）radiator散热器（29）radiator heating散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量（75）rcactive muffler抗性消声器（99）receiver贮液器（84）receiving hood接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer自记温度计（102）reducing coupling异径管接头（24）reducing valve减压阀（31）reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘（45）refrigerant制冷剂（77）[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数（76）refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机（81）refrigerating cycle制冷循环（79）refrigerating effect制冷量（75）refrigerating engineering制冷工程（75）refrigerating machine制冷机（81）refrigerating medium载冷剂（78）refrigerating planttoom制冷机房（77）refrigerating station制冷机房（77）refrigerating system制冷系统（80）refrigeration 制冷（75）regenerative noise再生噪声（98）register百叶型风口（54）regulator调节器（94）reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统（63）relative humidity相对湿度（3）relay继电器（95）relocity pressure动压（27）remote control遥控（90）resistance of heat transfer传热阻（17）resistance thermometer电阻温度计（93）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistive muffler阻性消声器（99）resistivity比电阻（45）resonance共振（100）resonant frequency共振频率（100）response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线（87）return air回风（70）return air inlet回风口（70）return branch of radiator散热器回水支管（23）return fan回风机（72）return flow zone回流区（69）return water temperataure回水温度（14）reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环（79）reversed return system同程式系统（20）reversible cycle可逆循环（79）rim exhaust槽边排风罩（42）rim ventilation槽边通风（34）riser立管（22）roof ventilator筒形风帽（52）room absorption房间吸声量（99）。

design conditions:计算参数,calculated(calculating)parameter，不符合英语习惯，语法上也欠妥extreme maximum(minimum)temperature:极端最高（低）温度space heating:采暖heatsupply:供热localized air supply:集中送风panel heating:辐射采暖correction factor for oriontation:朝向修正率radiator/heat emitter:指的是惯称暖气片之类的散热器,heating appliance，该词的涵义更广，泛指各种散热设备header:分水器、集水器ventilation:通风,draft和draught意为通风、穿堂风dilution ventilation:全面通风low-level or displacement ventilation:直接向下部作业地带全面送风local-area or spot-cooling ventilation:向局部区域或工作地点送风localized general ventilation:向工作小室全面送风spot cooling:空气淋浴aerodynamic shadow:气动尾迹recirculation cavity:回流空穴recirculation region:回流区air inlet:从空调房间排风或向空调房间送风的装置或孔口air intake:进风口smoke:烟[尘],是由于高温分解或燃烧时产生的可见气溶胶fume:烟[雾],是由燃烧或熔融物质挥发的蒸气冷凝后形成的固体悬浮粒子fumes:烟[气],在化学反应过程中生成的通常带有异味的气态物质harmful gas and vapo[u]r:有害气体pipe:采暖管道duct:通风管道cylindrical ventilator/roof ventilator:筒形风帽,能防止气流倒灌split air conditioning system:分体空调器refrigeration:制冷cryonetics:深冷refigerating effect:制冷量,特指在规定工况下制冷系统（制冷机）蒸发器的制冷剂单位时间内移出的热量，其值等于系统中制冷剂质量流量乘以制冷系统中两个指定点或制冷剂两个指定热力状态的比焓差，它所表示的是制冷系统中制冷剂本身吸入或放出的热量。

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程英语英语1. 供热工程英语词汇1.1 Central heating system 中央供暖系统1.2 Radiator 散热器1.3 Boiler 锅炉1.4 Heat exchanger 热交换器1.5 Thermostat 温控器1.6 Heat pump 热泵1.7 Underfloor heating 地暖1.8 District heating 集中供热1.9 Heat transfer 传热1.10 Insulation isolation 绝缘隔离2. 供燃气工程英语词汇2.1 Gas pipeline 天然气管道2.2 Gas meter 燃气表2.3 Gas leak detector 燃气泄漏探测器2.4 Gas appliances 燃气器具2.5 Gas regulator 燃气调压器2.6 Gas valve 燃气阀门2.7 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气2.8 Natural gas 天然气2.9 Gas cooktop 燃气灶台2.10 Gas safety 燃气安全3. 通风工程英语词汇3.1 Ventilation 通风3.2 Air duct 风管3.3 Air purifier 空气净化器3.4 Exhaust fan 排气扇3.5 HVAC system 暖通空调系统3.6 Fresh air 新风3.7 Air circulation 空气循环3.8 Ventilation rate 通风率3.9 Indoor air quality 室内空气质量3.10 Ventilation design 通风设计4. 空调工程英语词汇4.1 Air conditioning 空调4.2 Split system 空调分体机4.3 Ductless air conditioner 无风管空调4.4 Chiller 冷水机组4.5 Air handler 空气处理器4.6 Cooling tower 冷却塔4.7 Thermostat 温控器4.8 Refrigerant 制冷剂4.9 HVAC technician 暖通空调技师4.10 Air conditioning maintenance 空调维护保养5. 结语以上就是部分供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程的英语词汇，这些词汇在工程施工、维护以及交流中都起到了非常重要的作用。

AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absolute 绝对的、绝对值Absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute humidity of gas 气体的绝对湿度Absolute moisture 绝对湿度Absolute moisture content 绝对含湿量Absolute number 绝对值Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute vacuum 绝对真空Absolute velocity 绝对粘度Absolute viscosity 动力粘度Absorb 吸收Absorbed heat 吸收热量Absorbed radiation 吸收辐射Absorbency 吸收能力、吸收率Absorbent 吸收剂Absorbent carbon / activated carbon / activated charcoal 活性炭Absorbent refrigerating 吸收式制冷Absorbent refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机Absorber 吸收器Absorbing tower / Absorption tower 吸收塔Abstract heat 散热AC voltage transformer 变压器Acceptable standard 验收标准Acceptable test / acceptance test 验收实验Acceptance certificate 验收合格证、验收证书Accessory 附件、附属设备Accommodation 调节、适应Accumulator 分液贮存器Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actual size 实际尺寸Actual state 实际状态Actual value 实际值Actual working pressure 实际工作压力Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time （继电器）动作时间Acyclic 非周期性的、非循环的Adapter 管接头、连接器、承接管Adaptive control 自适应控制Adaptive control system 自适应控制系统Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive agent 粘附剂Adhesive force 粘附力、内聚力Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustability 可调节性Adjustable blade 可调叶片Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjustable louver 可调百叶窗Adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴Adjustable shutters for radiator 散热器的可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable thermostatic switch 可调恒温开关Adjustable vane 可调导向叶片Adjustable voltage stabilizer 可调稳压器Adjusting bolt 调节螺栓Adjusting damper 调节风口Adjusting device 调节装置Adjusting instrument 调节装置Adjusting pin 定位销Adjusting range 调节范围Adjusting screw 调节螺丝Adjusting valve 调节阀Admissible error 容许误差Admissible load 容许负荷Admission end 进气侧Admission hole 入口Admission intake 进气、进气管Admission opening 入口Admission pipe 进气管Admission port 进气口Admission pressure 进气压力Admission valve 进气阀Admit 进气、接纳Admitting pipe 进气管Admitting port 进气口Adsorb 吸附Aerator 通气装置Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerodromometer 气流速度表Aerodynamic 空气动力学的、气体动力学的Aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Ageing characteristic 老化特征Ageing test 老化实验Agency 作用、介质、代理Agent 媒剂、代理人Air –acetylene welding 气焊、乙炔焊Air admitting surface 进风口面积Air atomization 空气雾化Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air charge 换气、新鲜空气充量Air circuit 空气管道系统、风道Air cleaner 空气净化器Air cleaning 空气净化Air cleaning device 空气净化装置Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air conditioner unit 组合式空调器Air conditioner with multi-unit 一拖多型空调器Air-conditioning apparatus 空调装置Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air-conditioning condition 空调工况Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning evaporator 空调蒸发器Air-conditioning heat exchanger 空调热交换器Air-conditioning load 空调负荷Air-conditioning pack 空调组件Air-conditioning panel 线路板Air-conditioning requirement 空调要求Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled commercial heat pump air conditioner风冷式商用热泵空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Air distributor 空气分配器Air drag 空气阻力Air duct 风道、空气道Air humidifier 空气加湿器Air humidifying equipment 空气加湿设备Air leakage test 漏气试验Air release valve 防气阀Air screen 空气过滤网Airtight test 气密试验Airtightness 气密性Alternating current motor 交流电动机Alternating voltage 交流电压Alternative refrigerants technologies 制冷剂替代技术Aluminum foil 铝薄Ambient pressure 环境压力、周围压力Amount of blast 送风量Amount of heat 热量Ampere 安培Analog 模拟、类似Antihum device 消声器Antihunt 阻尼Antiseptic 防腐剂Antivibration device 减震装置Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizing humidifier 喷雾加湿器Automatic reset 自动复位Average 平均、平均值Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Bending device 折弯机Bending machine 弯管机Bent pipe 弯管、弯头Boiling point 沸点Bolt nut 螺母Brass 黄铜Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass pipe 旁通管By-pass piping 旁通管路By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Capacitance 电容Capacitor 电容器Capillary 毛细管Capillary action 毛细作用Capillary drag 毛细管阻力Capillary fitting 毛细管接头Capillary flow meter 毛细管流量计Capillary tube 毛细管Capital cost 成本Carbon dioxide snow 干冰Cathode 负极、阴极Cation 阳离子、正离子Central air-conditioning 中央空调Central air-conditioning system 中央空调系统Centrifugal 离心的Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Centripetal force 向心力Check nut 防松螺母Chief engineer 总工程师Chilled-water supply 冷却水供水Chilled-water system 冷却水系统Circulating cooling system 循环冷却系统Circulating water 循环水City water 自来水Climatic condition 气候条件Climatic variation 气候的变化Close loop system 闭式回路系统Closed circulating system 闭式循环系统Coarseness 粗糙度Coefficient of heat conduction 导热系数Coefficient of heat conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of performance（COP）制冷系数Collecting basin 集水池Collector 集气管Combustible gas 可燃气体Combustion 燃烧Comfort index 舒适指标Compressor-discharge temperature 压缩机排气温度Compressor displacement 压缩机排气量Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率Compressor performance 压缩机性能Computer control system 计算机控制系统Condensate 冷凝水Condensate drain line 冷凝水排水管路Condensate drain pan 冷凝水泄水盘Condensate outlet 冷凝水出口Condensation water 冷凝水Condensed water 冷凝水Condenser 冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condition curve 工况曲线、状态曲线Conduit pipe 管道Conduit system 管道系统Conservation 守恒、Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of mass 质量守恒Conservation of momentum 动量守恒Constant humidity 恒湿Constant pressure line 等压线Constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿Consumer 消费者Consumption of electricity 电耗Contraflow 逆流Conversion of energy 能量转换Converter 变频器、整流器Coolant inlet 冷却液进口Cooled water outlet temperature 冷却液出口温度Cooled water inlet temperature 冷却液进口温度Copper 铜Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Damping action 减震作用、阻尼作用Damping effect 减震作用Damping rubber 橡皮减震器Damping spring 减震弹簧Damping washer 减震垫圈Data base 数据库Data-processing system 数据处理系统Datum level 基准、水准Datum plane 基准面Datum point 基准点Datum state 基准状态Dead line 最后期限Dead room 消音室Defrost 除霜、解冻Defrost control 除霜控制Defrost system 除霜系统Defrost test 融霜试验Degree below zero 零下度数Degree Celsius 摄氏度Degree centigrade 摄氏度、白分度Degree Fahrenheit 华氏度Degree of purity 纯度Degree of saturation 饱和度、相对湿度Degree of sub-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-heat 过热度Degree of under-cooling 过冷度Degree of unsaturation 不饱和度Degree of vacuum 真空度Degree of wetness 湿度Degree of zero 零度Density 密度Deodorant 除臭剂、除臭器Design data 设计数据Design drawing 设计图Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design paper 设计文件Design parameter 设计参数Design patent 设计专利Design pressure 设计压力Design pressure differential 设计压差Design requirement 设计要求Design standard 设计标准Design temperature 设计温度Design wet bulb temperature 设计湿球温度Design working pressure 设计工作压力Destruction test 破坏性试验Detection device 探测装置Dew 露、湿润Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Discharge pressure 排气压力Discontinuity 不连续性Discontinuous 不连续的、间歇的Dissoluability 溶解度、溶解性Distilled water 蒸馏水Distribution pipe 配管Distributor 分配器、分流装置Divided flow 分流Divider 分流器、分配器Domestic brand 国内品牌Dot welding 点焊Centrifugal fan 离心风扇Double tee 四通Drier-filter 干燥过滤器Dry and wet bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计Dry and wet-bulb temperature 干湿球温度Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEarly ripeness 早熟Earth connection 接地Ebullience 沸腾、起泡Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Eccentricity 偏心度、偏心距Eduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Effective period 有效期Effective power 有效功率Effective section 有效截面Effective surface 有效表面Effective thermal resistance 实际热阻Effective value 有效值Effective volume 有效容积Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率、效用Elbow 弯头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Electric motor 发电机Electric resistance 电阻Electric shock 电击、触电Electromotor 电动机Electronic expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Eliminating plate 挡水板Eliminating vane 导风板Emission 排放、放出Emission of heat 热辐射Emission power 辐射强度Emissive power 辐射强度Entropy 熵Equivalence principle 热力学第一定律Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Erection drawing 安装图、装配图Ergograph 示功器Error allowance 容许误差Error of reading 读数误差Error of scale 刻度误差Error range 误差范围Escape valve 排气阀、放出阀Ethylene 乙烯Evacuator 抽气设备、真空泵Evaporation area 蒸发面积Expanded plastic 泡沫塑料Expanded polyethylene 发泡聚乙烯Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯Expansion 膨胀、扩张Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数Expansion valve 膨胀阀Expansion valve capacity 膨胀阀容量External diameter 外径External shape 外形External size 外部尺寸External dimension 外部尺寸External surface 外表面External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity 迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Field 现场Field assembled 现场组装Field checking 现场检查Field maintenance 现场维修Field maintenance personnel 现场维修人员Field monitoring 现场监测Field mounted 现场安装Field weld 现场焊接Filter 过滤器Filter drier 干燥过滤器Filth blockage 脏堵Fin 翅片、肋片Fin pinch 翅片距Fin radiator 翅片散热器Fin spacing 翅片间距Finned pipe 翅片管Finned radiator 翅片散热器Fit tolerance 配合公差Fitting part 配件、零件Fitting piece 配件Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flooding valve 溢流阀Floor heating system 地板采暖系统Floor scale 地秤、地磅Flow amount 流量Flow divider 分流器Flow meter 流量计Fluctuation of service 运行不稳定Fluctuation of temperature 温度波动Fluid level controller 液位控制器Fluid level gauge 液位指示器Fluid level indicator 液面高度指示器Fluorine 氟Fluorocarbon leak detection system 氟利昂检漏系统Fluorocarbon leak detector 卤素检漏仪Fluorocarbon refrigeration system 氟利昂制冷系统Foam 泡沫、起泡沫Foam article 泡沫制品Foam formation 发泡Foam insulating material 泡沫隔热材料Foam insulation 泡沫绝缘材料Foam plastics 泡沫塑料Foamability 发泡能力、发泡性Foamed in-place 现场发泡Foamed in-place insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed in-situ insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed plastic 泡沫塑料Foamed polyethylene 泡沫聚乙烯Foamed polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Foaming agent 发泡剂Forward flow 顺流、正向流Foul factor 污垢系数Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Four way valve 四通阀Freon 氟利昂Freshness 新鲜度Friction force 摩擦力Friction loss 摩擦损失Friction of piping 管道摩擦阻力Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas leakage test 气密性试验Gas –pressure test 气压试验Gas recovery 气体回收Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Gas welding 气焊Gasoline 汽油General assembly 总装Glass cotton 玻璃棉Glass fibre 玻璃棉Glass –stem thermometer 玻璃棒温度计Glycol 乙二醇Glycol chiller 乙二醇冷水机组Graphite 石墨Grease oil 润滑油Greasy 润滑油Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halide leak detector 卤素检漏器Halide torch 卤素检漏灯Halide torch lamp 检漏灯Halide torch gas detector 卤素气体检漏器Halogen 卤素Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat content 焓Heat convection 热对流Heat-exchange surface 换热面积Heat exchanger 换热器Heat-exchanger coil 换热器盘管Heat of evaporation 蒸发热、汽化热Heat of friction 摩擦热Heat of latent 潜热Heat of sensible 显热Heat-protection material 隔热材料Heat protective material 隔热材料、保温材料Heat pump 热泵Heat-pump air conditioner 热泵空调Heat-transfer surface area 传热面积Heat transmission area 传热面积Heat transmission coefficient 传热系数Heating and ventilating 采暖与通风Heating and ventilating system 采暖与通风系统Heating time 加热时间Heating wire 电热丝Helium 氦Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Helium mass spectrometer 氦质谱检漏仪Hermetic compressor 全封闭压缩机High low water alarm 高低水位报警High-pressure side 高压侧High-pressure controller 高压控制器Home electric appliance 家用电器Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Household air conditioner 家用空调器Household central air conditioning unit 家用中央空调机Household electrical appliance 家用电器Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞，冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage 冰蓄冷，储冰Ice storage air conditioning 冰蓄冷空调Ice storage air conditioning system 冰蓄冷空调系统Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Iced tea 冰茶Ideal cycle 理想循环，理论循环Import trader 进口商Inch size 英制尺寸Index number 指数Indication range 指示范围Indifferent gas 惰性气体Indirect action 间接作用Indirect controlled system 间接控制系统Indirect controlled variable 间接控制变量Indirect cost 间接成本Indirect effect 间接效应Indirect expense 间接费用Indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外设计参数Indoor climate 室内气候Indoor conditions 室内条件Indoor environment 室内环境Indoor equipment 室内设备Indoor humidity 室内湿度Indoor spray humidifier 室内喷雾式增湿器Indoor temperature 室内温度Indoor test 室内试验Industrial pollution 工业污染Inert gas 不凝性气体Inflammability 易燃性Inflammable substance 易燃物Inflation pressure 充气压力Initial charge 首次充注Initial data 原始数据Initial plan 初步设计Initial pressure 初始压力Inlet air line 进气管Inlet air temperature 入口温度Inlet condition 进气口参数Inside diameter 内径Inside room temperature 室内温度Inside thread 内螺纹Installation expense 安装费Installation instruction 安装说明Installation site 安装现场、安装位置Installation size 安装尺寸Installation tool 安装工具Insulated materials 绝缘材料Insulated pipe 保温管Insulation 绝热、绝缘Insulation material 绝热材料Interior screw 内螺纹Internal diameter 内径Internal thread 内螺纹Inverse 倒置、反向的Inverse current 反向电流Inverse direction 反向Inverse flow 回流Ion 离子Isallothermic chart 等温线图Isenthalpic exponent 等焓指数Isentrope 等熵面、等熵线Isentropic chart 等熵图Isentropic curve 等熵曲线Isobar 等压线Isobaric line 等压线Isochore 等容线、等体积线Isochoric change 等容变化Isometric process 等容过程Isotherm 等温线Isothermal change 等温变化Isothermal chart 等温线图JJelly 凝胶Jet nozzle 喷嘴Joining bolt 连接螺栓Joining pipe 连接管Joint 接头Joint plate 连接板Joint thread 连接螺纹Joule 焦耳Junction of pipe 管接头Junction pipe 连接管Juncture 连接、接头LLack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Lag period 迟延周期、滞后期Lag time 滞后时间Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Leak detection 检漏、检漏仪Leak detector 检漏器Leak finder 检漏探测器Leak test 泄露试验、气密性试验Liquid fluorine 液态氟Liquid header 液体集管、液体总管Local pressure drop 局部压降Local pressure loss 局部压力损失Local standard 行业标准Lock washer 防松垫圈Longitude 经度Loss of pressure 压力损失、压降Louver window 百叶窗Low pressure cutout (LPC) 低压保护开关Lubricant oil 润滑油Lubrication system 润滑系统Lyophilic 亲液的MMachine oil 机油Manual welding 手工焊接Master coil 主线圈Master control panel 主控制板Match 匹配、协调Mean 平均、平均值Medium of cooling 冷却介质Mercury column 汞柱、水银柱Meter screw 公制螺纹Metric system 米制Millimeter of mercury 毫米汞柱Minus tolerance 负公差Mobile refrigerating plant 移动式制冷装置Moisture condensation 结露、渗出、水气凝结Moisture condensation proof 防结露Molecule 分子Muffler 消声器Multi-split system “一拖多”型分体式系统Multi-split type air conditioner “一拖多”型分体式空调器Multi-split type room air conditioner “一拖多”型分体式房间空调器NNameplate 铭牌Nameplate capacity 铭牌容量Nameplate pressure 铭牌压力Negative 负的Negative ion 负离子Negative pressure 负压Nipple 管接头、螺纹连管Nitrogen 氮Nitrogen flushing 充氮No leak 无泄漏Noise damper 消声器Noise meter 噪声计Nominal air flow rate 额定风量Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-flammable refrigerant 不易燃制冷剂Non-return valve 单向阀Non-standard design 非标设计Non volatile oil 不挥发性油Normal atmosphere 标准大气压Normal condition 名义工况Normal working condition 正常工况Normal working pressure 正常工作压力Normally close 常闭的Normally close valve 常闭阀Normally open 常开的Normally open valve 常开阀Normally open contact 常开触点Number of fins 翅片数Nut 螺帽、螺母Nut bolt 带帽螺栓Nut collar 螺母垫圈Nut lock washer 锁紧垫圈Nylon 尼龙OO-ring joint O-形圈Off-cycle defrosting 停机除霜Oil return 回油One-way valve 单向阀Out gas temperature 排气温度Outdoor air fan 室外风机Outdoor air temperature 室外气温Outdoor conditions 室外条件Outdoor temperature 室外温度Outdoor unit 室外机组Outer diameter 外径Outlet parameter 出口参数Outlet pressure 出口压力Overcooled 过冷却Overflow 溢流Overheat 过热Overmeasure 富裕度、余量Oxyacetylene 氧乙炔Oxyacetylene cutting 气割、氧乙炔切割Oxyacetylene welding 气焊、氧乙炔焊接Oxygen 氧气Oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶PP-H chart P-H图、压力热焓图Packager 打包机Packed height 堆积高度、填充高度Packing washer 密封垫圈Parallel flow 顺流Patent right 专利权Peak 波峰Penetration sleeve 穿墙套管Performance 性能、特性Performance energy ratio（COP）能效比Performance factor 性能系数Performance parameter 性能参数Performance test 性能试验、运行试验Performance test center 性能测试中心Permutator 转换开关Phase 相、状态Phase change 相变Physical dimension 实际尺寸Physical hygrometer 干湿球湿度计Pickle 酸洗、清洗Pipe bender 弯管机Pipe blockage 管道堵塞Pipe bore 管子内径Pipe cleaning 管道清洗Pipe cutting machine 切管机Pipe drain 排水管Pipe expander 胀管器Pipe joint 管接头Pipe leak 管泄漏Pipe leakage 管子泄漏Pipe line joining 管道连接Pipe nipple 螺纹管接头Pipe silencer 管道消声器Piston 活塞Piston compressor 活塞压缩机Pitot static head 全静压头Plain fin 光滑翅片Plain tube 光管Plastic film 塑料薄膜Plastic foam 泡沫塑料Plate steel 厚钢板Polyethylene （PE）聚乙烯Polystyrene（PS）聚苯乙烯Polytetra-fluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Polyurethane（PU）聚氨脂Polyvinyl chloride（PVC）聚氯乙烯Potential heat 潜热Potential pressure 静压Power source 电源Power supply 电源Practical life 实际寿命Preservative 防腐剂Pressostat 恒压器、稳压器Pressure at rest 静压力Pressure difference 压差Pressure drop of evaporator 蒸发器压力降Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Primary air system 新风系统Pulse 脉冲Pulse generator 脉冲发生器Pulse signal 脉冲信号Pump down 排空QQuality control 质量控制、品质管理Quality control center 质量控制中心Quality control officer 质量控制人员Quantity of current 流量Quantity of energy 能量Quantity of flow 流量Quantity of heat 热量Quick joint 快速连接、快速接头RRadial dimension 径向尺寸Radial flow fan 轴流式风机Radiant intensity 辐射强度Radiating fin 散热片Raised-face flange 凹凸面法兰Random check 随机抽查Range of indication 指示范围Range of load 负荷范围Range of measurement 测量范围Range of regulation 调节范围Range of temperature 温度范围Rate of flow 流量Rated conditions 额定工况Rated consumed power 额定消耗功率Rated current 额定电流Rated load 额定负荷Rated power 额定功率Rated pressure 额定压力Rated refrigerating capacity 额定制冷量Receiver 贮液器Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机Recirculated air 循环空气Red brass 紫铜Reducing valve 减压阀Reference data 参考数据Reference dimension 参考尺寸Reference plane 基准面Reference point 基准点Reference value 参考值Reflex valve 止逆阀Refrigerant charge 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant charging rate 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant circuit 制冷剂回路Refrigerant detector 制冷剂检测仪Refrigerant leak 制冷剂泄漏Refrigerant leakage 制冷剂泄漏Refrigerant lubricant 制冷剂润滑油Refrigerant oil 冷冻机油Refrigerant recovery 制冷剂回收Refrigerant system 制冷剂系统Refrigerating engineer 制冷工程师Refrigerating output 制冷量Refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop制冷与空调维修店Refrigeration oil 冷冻机油Regulate flow 调节流量Regulating tank 调节水箱Relative humidity 相对湿度Relative moisture 相对湿度Relief by-pass valve 安全旁通阀Replacement air 新风Rifled pipe 内螺纹管Rock wool 石棉、玻璃纤维Rust preventive 防锈Rustless steel 不锈钢Rustproof 防锈SSafety belt 安全带Safety code 安全规程Safety coefficient 安全系数Safety testing 安全试验Safety valve 安全阀Safety wire 保险丝Sampling test 抽样试验Saturability 饱和度Saturate 使饱和，饱和Saturated-air 饱和空气Saturation 饱和Saturation percentage 饱和百分比，饱和度Saturation pressure 饱和压力Saturation ratio 饱和度Saturation state 饱和状态Saturation temperature 饱和温度，露点Screw 螺杆，螺栓Screw bolt 螺栓Screw chiller 螺杆式冷水机组Screw compressor 螺杆式压缩机Screw compressor chiller 螺杆压缩式冷水机组Screw liquid chiller 螺杆式冷水机组Screwed fitting 螺纹管件Screwed joint 螺纹连接Scroll 涡旋，涡形管Scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机Scroll hermetic compressor 涡旋式全封闭压缩机Seal packing 密封圈，密封垫Seal test 密封试验Sealing machine 封口机Sealing material 密封材料Seamless pipe 无缝管Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Seamless tube 无缝管Section drawing 剖面图Section view 剖视图Security 安全，防护措施Seepage 渗出Selector switch 转换开关Selector valve 换向阀Self-contained air conditioner 整体式空调器Self-contained humidifiers 整体式加湿器Self-filler 自动充注装置Self-locking 自锁Self-operated controller 自动控制Self-operated measuring unit 自动测量装置Self-protective 自保护Semifinished product 半成品Sensible heat 显热Sensing element 敏感元件，感温元件Sensitivity 灵敏度，敏感度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator 分离器Serial number 序号Series production 批量生产Service condition 使用条件Service engineer 维修工程师Service equipment 维修设备Service life 运行寿命，使用期限Service load 操作负荷Service manual 维修手册，维修说明Service pressure 运行压力，正常工作压力Service temperature 使用温度Service tool 维修工具Service test 使用试验，运转试验Set piece 定位块Set point 给定值，设定点，Setscrew 定位螺钉Set pressure 设定压力Setting pressure 设定压力，给定压力Setting range 调节范围Sheet bending machine 弯板机Sheet corrugated 波形板，瓦楞板Sheet matel 金属薄板Sheet steel 薄钢板Shell 外套Shell and coil condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器Shell and coil evaporator 壳盘管式蒸发器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却器Shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式换热器Shipment 装货，载货Shipping container 集装箱，装运容器，船舶集装箱Shock absorber 减震器Shop drawing 加工图Shortage of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Showcase 陈列柜，展示柜Shower cooler 喷淋冷却器Shower cooling 喷淋冷却Shunt 分流Shunt regulator pipe 分流调节管Shunt valve 旁通阀Shut-off 切断，封锁Shut-off valve 截止阀Shutter 百页窗Sight hole 视孔Signal 信号Signal equipment 信号设备Signal indicator 信号指示器Signal light 信号灯Silencer 消声器Silica gel 硅胶Simulate 模拟Simulated condition 模拟条件Simulation chamber 模拟室Simulating test 模拟试验Simulator 模拟装置Single phase motor 单相电动机Single phase power supply 单相电源Single row coil 单列盘管Single screw water chiller 单螺杆冷水机组Single shell condenser 单壳式冷凝器Siphon 虹吸管Siphonic effect 虹吸效应Site-assembled 现场组装Site erection 现场安排Sleeve bearing 滑动轴承Slit fin 带缝翅片Smooth tubes 光滑管Snifting valve 排（吸，漏）气阀Soap-bubble test 肥皂泡试验Socket 活接头Sodateria 冷饮店Sodium chloride brine 氯化钠盐水Soft copper tube 软紫铜管Solar energy 太阳能Solder joint 焊接接头Solenoid 螺线管、电磁线圈Solenoid valve 电磁阀Solid carbon dioxide 干冰Scroll 蜗壳Sound absorber 消声器Sound damping device 消声装置Sound deading 消声Spacing of fins 翅片间距Specialized standard 专业标准Specific enthalpy 比焓Specific entropy 比熵Specific humidity 含湿量Specified condition 额定工况、额定参数Specified horsepower 额定功率、铭牌功率Speed of flow 流速Speed of rotation 转速Speed of wind 风速Spherical valve 球形阀Spill pipe 溢流管Spiral coil 螺旋盘管Splash plate 挡溅板Split flow 分流Splitter 导流片、导流板Splitter plate 导流板Spout 喷口Spring coil 弹簧线圈Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Stabilivolt 稳压器Stabilizer 稳压器Stable condition 稳定工况Stainless steel 不锈钢Stalling （压缩机）堵塞Standard air 标准空气Starting current 起动电流Starting duty 起动功率Starting load 起动负荷Starting time 起动时间State 状态State diagram 状态图State function 状态函数State of compression 压缩状态State of cooling 冷却状态State of freezing 冻结状态State parameter 状态参数Static air pressure 空气静压Static pressure 静压Static pressure of fan 风机静压Static pressure regulator 静压调节器Static pressure sensor 静压传感器Static sensor 静压传感器Steady condition 稳定工况Steady speed 稳定速度Steam atomizer 蒸气雾化器Steam humidification 蒸气加湿Steam humidifier 蒸气加湿器Steam point 沸点Steam separator 汽水分离器Steaming point 沸点Step-by-step control 步进式控制Step-by-step switch 步进式开关Step motor 步进电机Stop button 停止按钮Stop cock 管塞、龙头Stop valve 截止阀Storage heat 蓄热Storage in ice 冰藏Storage of heat 热量贮存Straight-through valve 直通阀Straight way valve 直通阀Stream velocity 流速Stub 管接头Subcool 过冷Subcooled liquid 过冷液体Subcooling degree 过冷度Substitute 替代、替代品Subzero equipment 低温设备Subzero refrigeration 低温制冷Subzero temperature 零下温度Suction mouth 吸气口Suction of intake pressure 吸气压力Suction pressure 吸入压力Suction side 吸入侧Suction tube 吸气管Super cool 过冷Supercooled liquid 过冷却液Supercooled state 过冷状态Superheat degree 过热度Superheated liquid 过热液体Superheated steam 过热蒸气Supersonic wave 超声波Supersound 超声Supply fan 送风机Supply source 电源Surface freezing 表面冻结Surface heat transfer coefficient 表面传热系数Surface of evaporation 蒸发表面Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Surface sensor 表面传感器Surface tension 表面张力Surge tank 贮液器Switch 开关Switch off 断开Switch on 接通Switch over 切换Switch panel 控制屏Synchromotor 同步电动机Syphon 虹吸System control center 系统控制中心TT branch T形管、三通管T-branch pipe 三通管Tangential fan 贯流风扇Tank 容器、罐Tape core fitting 扩口管接头Technical handbook 技术手册Technical information 技术信息Technical parameter 技术参数Technical requirement 技术要求Tee 三通管Tee band T形接头Tee branch 三通管Tee connection T形接头、三通Tee joint T形接头、三通Tee junction T形接头、三通Tee pipe T形接头、三通Temperature barrier 挡热板Temperature booster 加热器Temperature control unit 温度调节装置Temperature gage 温度计、温度表Temperature history 温度与时间关系Temperature influence 温度影响Temperature measurement system 温度测定系统Temperature measure 测温器Temperature of superheat 过热温度Temperature phial 感温管Temperature relay 温度继电器Temperature resistant material 耐热材料Temperature rise 温升Temperature selector knob 温度选择按钮Temperature sensing bulb 感温包、热敏元件Temperature sensing device 温度传感器、感温器Temperature sensing point 测温点Test conditions 试验工况Test data 试验数据Test equipment 试验设备Test error 试验误差Test installation 试验装置Test method 试验方法Test pressure 试验压力Testing accuracy 测试精度、试验精度Testing condition 试验工况、试验条件Testing principle 试验原理Theoretical flow 理论流量Thermal conductivity 导热系数Thermal couple 热电偶Thermal element 热敏元件、热电偶Thermal insulating layer 隔热层Thermal insulating material 隔热材料、保温材料Thermal insulation 隔热、保温层Thermal insulation material 隔热材料、保温材料Thermal protection 热保护Thermal pump 热泵Thermal resistor 热敏电阻Thermal sensor 热敏元件Thermal source 热源、热辐射源Thermal unit 热量单位Thermistor 热敏电阻Thermocouple 热电偶Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermocouple element 热电偶元件Thermocouple thermometer 热电偶温度计Thermodynamic calculation 热力学计算Thermodynamic parameter 热力学参数Thermodynamics 热力学Thermoelement 热电偶、温差电偶Thermohygrostat 恒湿恒温器Thermojunction 热电偶Thermometer 温度计Thermometer pocket 温度计套管Thermometer well 温度计套管Thermosensor 热传感器Thermostat 恒温器、温度控制器Thermostat phial 恒温器温包Thermostatic bulb 恒温器温包Thermostatic expansion valve 热力膨胀阀。

AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent吸声材料（100）absorber吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity吸声系数（100）actual density真密度（44）actuating element执行机构（94）actuator执行机构（94）adaptive control system自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率（19）additional heat loss风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿（66）adsorbate吸附质（49）adsorbent吸附剂（49）adsorber吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声（98）aerosol气溶胶（43）air balance风量平衡（35）air changes换气次数（35）air channel风道（51）air cleanliness空气洁净度（104）air collector集气罐（31）air conditioning空气调节（59）air conditioning condition空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler空气冷却器（74）air curtain空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution气流组织（68）air distributor空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct风管、风道（51）air filter空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room空气调节机房（59）air header集合管（52）air humidity空气湿度（2）air inlet风口（54）air intake进风口（41）air manifold集合管（52）air opening风口（54）air pollutant空气污染物（51）air pollution大气污染（50）air preheater空气预热器（73）air return method回风方式（70）air return mode回风方式（70）air return through corridor走廊回风（70）air space空气间层（15）air supply method送风方式（69）air supply mode送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量（69）air temperature空气温度（2）air through tunnel地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio气布比（48）air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速（4）air vent放气阀（31）air-water systen空气—水系统（64）airborne particles大气尘（43）air hater空气加热器（29）airspace空气间层（15）alarm signal报警信号（90）ail-air system全空气系统（63）all-water system全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise环境噪声（97）ammonia氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude振幅（100）anergy（77）angle of repose安息角（44）ange of slide滑动角（44）angle scale热湿比（67）angle valve角阀（31）annual [value]历年值（3）annual coldest month历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month历年最热月（3）anticorrosive缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point机器露点（67）apparent density堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure大气压力（6atmospheric stability大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence大气湍流（50）automatic control自动控制（86）automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent自动放气阀（32）HV AC SPECIAL ENGLISH 暖通空调专业词汇available pressure资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise背景噪声（98）back plate挡风板（39）bag filler袋式除尘器（57）baghouse袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure大气压力（6）basic heat loss基本耗热量（18）bend muffler消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature黑球温度（2）blow off pipe排污管（23）blowdown排污管（23）boiler锅炉（27）boiller house锅炉房（14）boiler plant锅炉房（14）boiler room锅炉房（14）booster加压泵（29）branch支管（22）branch duct(通风) 支管（51）branch pipe支管（22）building envelope围护结构（15）building flow zones建筑气流区（37）building heating entry热力入口（15）bulk density堆积密度（45）bushing补心（24）butterfly damper蝶阀（52）by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube毛细管（84）capture velocity控制风速（43）capture velocity外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle串级调节系统（92）cascade control system铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating集中采暖（11）central ventilation system新风系统（64）centralized control集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan离心式通风机（55）check damper(通风〕止回阀（53）check valve止回阀（31）chilled water冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney(排气〕烟囱（50）circuit环路（24）circulating fan风扇（55）circulating pipe循环管（23）circulating pump循环泵（29）clean room洁净室（104）cleaning hole清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening清扫孔（54）clogging capacity容尘量（47）close nipple长丝（24）closed booth大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control闭环控制（87）closed return闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil盘管（74）collection efficiency除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节（59）common section共同段（25）compensator补偿器（31）components(通风〕部件（52）compression压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe凝结水管（22）condensate pump凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank凝结水箱（28）condensation冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝（49）condenser冷凝器（82）condensing pressure冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature冷凝温度（75）condensing unit压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone空气调节区（59）conical cowl锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous heating连续采暖（11）contour zone稳定气流区（38）control device控制装置（86）control panel控制屏（95）control valve调节阀（95）control velocity控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant调节对象（86）controlled variable被控参数（86）controller调节器（94）convection heating对流采暖（12）convector对流散热器（29）cooling降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain冷风幕（74）cooling coil冷盘管（74）cooling coil section冷却段（72）cooling load from heat传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature冷负荷温度（62）cooling system降温系统（40）cooling tower冷却塔（83）cooling unit冷风机组（56）cooling water冷却水（76）correcting element调节机构（95）correcting unit执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂（78）coupling管接头（23）cowl伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准（98）cross fan四通（24）crross-flow fan贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation穿堂风（37）cut diameter分割粒径（47）cyclone旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range日较差（6）damping factot衰减倍数（17）data scaning巡回检测（90）days of heating period采暖期天数（9）deafener消声器（99）decibel(dB)分贝（96）degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling过冷度（79）degree of superheat过热度（80）dehumidification减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle真密度（44）derivative time微分时间（89）design conditions计算参数（2）desorption解吸（49）detecting element检测元件（93）detention period延迟时间（18）deviation偏差（87）dew-point temperature露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply散流器（54）diffuser air supply散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻（17）economic velocity经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth折算长度（25）effective stack height烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference送风温差（70）ejector喷射器（85）ejetor弯头（24）elbow电加热器（73）electric heater电加热段（71）electric panel heating电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器（57）eliminator挡水板（74）emergency ventilation事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system事故通风系统（40）emission concentration排放浓度（51）enclosed hood密闭罩（42）enthalpy焓（76）enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation全面通风（33）entropy熵（76）environmental noise环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数（26equivalent length当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator蒸发器（83）excess heat余热（35）excess pressure余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy（76）exhaust air rate排风量（35）exhaust fan排风机（41）exhaust fan room排风机室（41）exhaust hood局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet吸风口（54）exhaust opening吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet风口（54）exhaust outlet排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure密闭罩（42）exit排风口（54）expansion膨胀（79）expansion pipe膨胀管（23）explosion proofing防爆（36）expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector袋式除尘器（57）face tube皮托管（103）face velocity罩口风速（42）fan通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit风机盘管机组（72）fan house通风机室（41）fan room通风机室（41）fan section风机段（72）feed-forward control前馈控制（91）feedback反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency过滤效率（47）fillter section过滤段（71）filltration velocity过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper防火阀（53）fire prevention防火（36）fire protection防火（36）fire-resisting damper防火阀（53）fittings(通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control定值调节（91）fixed support固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion热力燃烧（48）flash gas闪发气体（78）flash steam二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct软管（52）flexible joint柔性接头（52）float type steam trap浮球式疏水器（32）float valve浮球阀（31）floating control无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system随动系统（92）forced ventilation机械通风（33）forward flow zone射流区（69）foul gas不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率（47）free jet自由射流（68）free sillica游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅（43）freon氟利昂（77）frequency interval频程（97）frequency of wind direction风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit新风机组（71）fresh air requirement新风量（67）friction factor摩擦系数（25）friction loss摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance摩擦阻力（25）fume烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood排风柜（42）fumes烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation总辐射（10）grade efficiency分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator沉降室（56）ground-level concentration落地浓度（51）guide vane导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计（102）hand pump手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r有害气体（48）harmful substance有害物质（35）header分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer热湿交换（67）heat balance热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient导热系数（16）heat conductivity导热系数（16）heat distributing network热网（15）heat emitter散热器（29）heat endurance热稳定性（17）heat exchanger换热器（27）heat flowmeter热流计（103）heat flow rate热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant人体散热量（61）heat insulating window保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag延迟时间（18）heat loss耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷（80）heat pipe热管（74）heat pump热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release散热量（38）heat resistance热阻（16）heat screen隔热屏（39）heat shield隔热屏（39）heat source热源（13）heat storage蓄热（61）heat storage capacity蓄热特性（61）heat supply供热（14）heat supply network热网（15）heat transfer传热（15）heat transmission传热（15）heat wheel转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪（103）heating采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance采暖设备（27）heating coil热盘管（74）heating coil section加热段（71）heating equipment采暖设备（27）heating load热负荷（19）heating medium热媒（13）heating medium parameter热媒参数（14）heating pipeline采暖管道（22）heating system采暖系统（20）heavy work重作业（105）high-frequency noise高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating高温热水采暖（12）hood局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating热风采暖（12）hot air heating system热风采暖系统（20）hot shop热车间（39）hot water boiler热水锅炉（27）hot water heating热水采暖（11）hot water system热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe热水管（22）hot workshop热车间（39）hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度（60）humidification加湿（66）humidifier加湿器（72）humididier section加湿段（71）humidistat恒湿器（94）humidity ratio含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube皮托管（103）impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper斜插板阀（53）index circuit最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit诱导器（72）inductive ventilation诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation工业通风（33）inertial dust separator惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力（47）input variable输入量（89）insulating layer保温层（105）integral enclosure整体密闭罩（42）integral time积分时间（89）interlock protection联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal定期除灰（48）intermittent heating间歇采暖（11）inversion layer逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy等焓线（66）isobume等湿线（66）isolator隔振器（101）isotherm等温线（66）isothermal humidification等温加湿（67）isothermal jet等温射流（68）Jjet射流（68）jet axial velocity射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section管段长度（25）light work轻作业（105）limit deflection极限压缩量（101）limit switch限位开关（95）limiting velocity极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计（103）liquid receiver贮液器（84）lithium bromide溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern负荷特性（62）local air conditioning局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风（34）local exhaust system局部排风系统（40）local heating局部采暖（11）local relief局部送风（34）local relief system局部送风系统（40）local resistance局部阻力（25）local solartime地方太阳时（10）local ventilation局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control就地控制（91）loop环路（24）louver百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe总管、干管（22）make-up water pump补给水泵（28）manual control手动控制（91）mass concentration质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity)日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity)旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity)月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal联合除尘mechanical anemometer机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation机械通风（33）media velocity过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise中频噪声（98）middle work中作业（105）midfeed system中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻（17）mist雾（44）mixing box section混合段（71）modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air湿空气（65）moisture excess余湿（35）moisure gain散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量（61）motorized valve电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic)电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support活动支架（24）muffler消声器（99）muffler section消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统（92）multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system自然排风系统（37）natural freguency固有频率（100）natural ventilation自然通风（33）NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback负反馈（86）neutral level中和界（39）neutral pressure level中和界（39）neutral zone中和界（39）noise噪声（97）noise control噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve止回阀（31）normal coldest month累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months累年最冷三个月（3）normals累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风（69）number concentration计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave倍频程（97）1/3 octave倍频程（97）octave band倍频程（97）oil cooler油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band倍频程（97）on-of control双位调节（88）open loop control开环控制（86）open return开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank开式水箱（28）operating pressure工作压力（27）operating range作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply有组织进风（33）organized exhaust有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter 冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity出口风速（70）out put variable输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数（16）overflow pipe溢流管（23）overheat steam过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages滑动平均（4）overshoot超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column填料塔（58）packed tower填料塔（58）panel heating辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection参数检测（90）part通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力（6）particle粒子（44）particle counter粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration计数浓度（36）particle size粒径（44）particle size distribution粒径分布（44）particulate粒子（44）particulate collector除尘器（56）particulates大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct通过式风管（52）penetration rate穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging定期除灰（48）piece(通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings管道配件（23）pipe radiator光面管散热器（29）pipe section管段（25）pipe coil光面管放热器（29）pitot tube皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger板式换热器（73）plenum chamber静压箱（74）plenum space稳压层（70）plug丝堵（24）plume烟羽（50）plume rise height烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying气力输送（46）pueumatic transport气力输送（46）pneumatic valve气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器（94）positioner定位器（95）positive feedback正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge压力表（103）pressure of steam supply供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve减压阀（31）pressure relief device泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve安全阀（31）pressure thermometer压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system新风系统（64）primary retirn air一次回风（68）process air conditioning工艺性空气调节（59）program control程序控制（91）proportional band比例带（89）proportional control比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart声级计（104）pulvation action干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood焓湿图（65）pulvation action尘化作用（45）push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity辐射强度（4）radiation intensity辐射强度（4）radiator散热器（29）radiator heating散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler抗性消声器（99）receiver贮液器（84）receiving hood接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer自记温度计（102）reducing coupling异径管接头（24）reducing valve减压阀（31）reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘（45）refrigerant制冷剂（77）[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数（76）refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机（81）refrigerating cycle制冷循环（79）refrigerating effect制冷量（75）refrigerating engineering制冷工程（75）。

暖通术语中英文对照表A-weighted sound pressure level A声级〔96〕absolute humidity绝对湿度〔2〕absolute roughness绝对粗糙度〔25〕absorbate 吸取质〔49〕absorbent 吸取剂〔49〕absorbent吸声材料〔100〕absorber吸取器〔85〕absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸取系数〔60〕absorption equipment吸取装置〔49〕absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸取〔48〕absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸取式制冷循环〔80〕absorption-type refrigerating machine吸取式制冷机〔84〕access door检查门〔55〕acoustic absorptivity吸声系数〔100〕actual density真密度〔44〕actuating element执行机构〔94〕actuator执行机构〔94〕adaptive control system自适应操纵系统〔93〕additional factor for exterior door外门附加率〔19〕additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率〔19〕additional factor for wind force高度附加率〔19〕additional heat loss风力附加率〔19〕adiabatic humidification附加耗热量〔18〕adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿〔66〕adsorbate吸附质〔49〕adsorbent吸附剂〔49〕adsorber吸附装置〔49〕adsorption equipment吸附装置〔49〕adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附〔48〕aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声〔98〕aerosol气溶胶〔43〕air balance风量平稳〔35〕air changes换气次数〔35〕air channel风道〔51〕air cleanliness空气洁净度〔104〕air collector集气罐〔31〕air conditioning空气调剂〔59〕air conditioning condition空调工况〔76〕air conditioning equipment空气调剂设备〔70〕air conditioning machine room空气调剂机房〔59〕air conditioning system空气调剂系统〔62〕air conditioning system cooling load空气调剂系统冷负荷〔62〕air contaminant空气污染物〔51〕air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器〔82〕air cooler空气冷却器〔74〕air curtain空气幕〔30〕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器〔101〕air distribution气流组织〔68〕air distributor空气分布器〔54〕air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇〔56〕air duct风管、风道〔51〕air filter空气过滤器〔58〕air handling equipment空气调剂设备〔70〕air handling unit room空气调剂机房〔59〕air header集合管〔52〕air humidity空气湿度〔2〕air inlet风口〔54〕air intake进风口〔41〕air manifold集合管〔52〕air opening风口〔54〕air pollutant空气污染物〔51〕air pollution大气污染〔50〕air preheater空气预热器〔73〕air return method回风方式〔70〕air return mode回风方式〔70〕air return through corridor走廊回风〔70〕air space空气间层〔15〕air supply method送风方式〔69〕air supply mode送风方式〔69〕air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送〔吸〕风口〔54〕air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量〔69〕air temperature空气温度〔2〕air through tunnel地道风〔40〕air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器〔73〕air-to-cloth ratio气布比〔48〕air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速〔5〕air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速〔4〕air vent放气阀〔31〕air-water systen空气—水系统〔64〕airborne particles大气尘〔43〕air hater空气加热器〔29〕airspace空气间层〔15〕alarm signal报警信号〔90〕ail-air system全空气系统〔63〕all-water system全水系统〔64〕allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度承诺波动范畴〔5〕ambient noise环境噪声〔97〕ammonia氨〔78〕amplification factor of centrolled plant调剂对象放大系数〔87〕amplitude振幅〔100〕anergy@〔77〕angle of repose安息角〔44〕ange of slide滑动角〔44〕angle scale热湿比〔67〕angle valve角阀〔31〕annual [value]历年值〔3〕annual coldest month历年最冷月〔3〕annual hottest month历年最热月〔3〕anticorrosive缓蚀剂〔78〕antifreeze agent防冻剂〔78〕antifreeze agent防冻剂〔78〕apparatus dew point机器露点〔67〕apparent density堆积密度〔45〕aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸取式制冷机〔84〕aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计〔102〕Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计〔102〕atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器〔83〕atmospheric diffusion大气扩散〔40〕atmospheric dust大气尘〔43〕atmospheric pollution大气污染〔50〕atmospheric pressure大气压力〔6atmospheric stability大气稳固度〔50〕atmospheric transparency大气透亮度〔10〕atmospheric turblence大气湍流〔50〕automatic control自动操纵〔86〕automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器〔58〕automatic vent自动放气阀〔32〕available pressure资用压力〔27〕average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度〔60〕axial fan轴流式通风机〔55〕azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕Bback-flow preventer防回流装置〔53〕back pressure of steam trap凝聚水背压力〔14〕back pressure return余压回水〔15〕background noise背景噪声〔98〕back plate挡风板〔39〕bag filler袋式除尘器〔57〕baghouse袋式除尘器〔57〕barometric pressure大气压力〔6〕basic heat loss差不多耗热量〔18〕hend muffler消声弯头〔100〕bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计〔102〕black globe temperature黑球温度〔2〕blow off pipe排污管〔23〕blowdown排污管〔23〕boiler锅炉〔27〕boiller house锅炉房〔14〕boiler plant锅炉房〔14〕boiler room锅炉房〔14〕booster加压泵〔29〕branch支管〔22〕branch duct(通风) 支管〔51〕branch pipe支管〔22〕building envelope围护结构〔15〕building flow zones建筑气流区〔37〕building heating entry热力入口〔15〕bulk density堆积密度〔45〕bushing补心〔24〕butterfly damper蝶阀〔52〕by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀〔41〕by-pass pipe旁通管〔23〕Ccanopy hood 伞形罩〔42〕capillary tube毛细管〔84〕capture velocity操纵风速〔43〕capture velocity外部吸气罩〔41〕capturing hood 卡诺循环〔79〕Carnot cycle串级调剂系统〔92〕cascade control system铸铁散热器〔29〕cast iron radiator催化燃烧〔49〕catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧〔49〕ceilling fan吊扇〔56〕ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖〔12〕center frequency中心频率〔97〕central air conditionint system 集中式空气调剂系统〔63〕central heating集中采暖〔11〕central ventilation system新风系统〔64〕centralized control集中操纵〔91〕centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机〔82〕centrifugal fan离心式通风机〔55〕check damper(通风〕止回阀〔53〕check valve止回阀〔31〕chilled water冷水〔76〕chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统〔81〕chimney(排气〕烟囱〔50〕circuit环路〔24〕circulating fan风扇〔55〕circulating pipe循环管〔23〕circulating pump循环泵〔29〕clean room洁净室〔104〕cleaning hole清扫孔〔54〕cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置〔58〕cleanout opening清扫孔〔54〕clogging capacity容尘量〔47〕close nipple长丝〔24〕closed booth大容积密闭罩〔42〕closed full flow return闭式满管回水〔15〕closed loop control闭环操纵〔87〕closed return闭式回水〔15〕closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器〔83〕closed tank闭式水箱〔28〕coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透亮度〔10〕coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数〔38〕coficient of effective heat emission传热系数〔16〕coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数〔26〕coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coil盘管〔74〕collection efficiency除尘效率〔47〕combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧〔58〕comfort air conditioning舒服性空气调剂〔59〕common section共同段〔25〕compensator补偿器〔31〕components(通风〕部件〔52〕compression压缩〔79〕compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机〔81〕compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统〔81〕compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷〔80〕compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环〔79〕compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组〔81〕concentratcd heating集中采暖〔11〕concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度〔36〕condensate drain pan凝聚水盘〔74〕condensate pipe凝聚水管〔22〕condensate pump凝缩水泵〔29〕condensate tank凝聚水箱〔28〕condensation冷凝〔79〕condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝〔49〕condenser冷凝器〔82〕condensing pressure冷凝压力〔75〕condensing temperature冷凝温度〔75〕condensing unit压缩冷凝机组〔81〕conditioned space空气调剂房间〔59〕conditioned zone空气调剂区〔59〕conical cowl锥形风帽〔52〕constant humidity system恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature system 恒温系统〔64〕constant value control 定值调剂〔91〕constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调剂系统〔63〕continuous dust dislodging连续除灰〔48〕continuous dust dislodging连续除灰〔48〕continuous heating连续采暖〔11〕contour zone稳固气流区〔38〕control device操纵装置〔86〕control panel操纵屏〔95〕control valve调剂阀〔95〕control velocity操纵风速〔43〕controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风〔37〕controlled plant调剂对象〔86〕controlled variable被控参数〔86〕controller调剂器〔94〕convection heating对流采暖〔12〕convector对流散热器〔29〕cooling降温、冷却〔39、66〕cooling air curtain冷风幕〔74〕cooling coil冷盘管〔74〕cooling coil section冷却段〔72〕cooling load from heat传热冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load temperature冷负荷温度〔62〕cooling system降温系统〔40〕cooling tower冷却塔〔83〕cooling unit冷风机组〔56〕cooling water冷却水〔76〕correcting element调剂机构〔95〕correcting unit执行器〔94〕correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率〔19〕corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂〔78〕coupling管接头〔23〕cowl伞形风帽〔52〕criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准〔98〕cross fan四通〔24〕crross-flow fan贯流式通风机〔55〕cross-ventilation穿堂风〔37〕cut diameter分割粒径〔47〕cyclone旋风除尘器〔56〕cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器〔56〕cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽〔52〕Ddaily range日较差〔6〕damping factot衰减倍数〔17〕data scaning巡回检测〔90〕days of heating period采暖期天数〔9〕deafener消声器〔99〕decibel(dB)分贝〔96〕degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数〔9〕degree of subcooling过冷度〔79〕degree of superheat过热度〔80〕dehumidification减湿〔66〕dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却〔66〕density of dust particle真密度〔44〕derivative time微分时刻〔89〕design conditions运算参数〔2〕desorption解吸〔49〕detecting element检测元件〔93〕detention period延迟时刻〔18〕deviation偏差〔87〕dew-point temperature露点温度〔2〕dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调剂阀〔53〕differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计〔103〕diffuser air supply散流器〔54〕diffuser air supply散流器送风〔69〕direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调剂系统〔64〕direct combustion 直截了当燃烧〔48〕direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器〔28〕direct digital control (DDC) system 直截了当数字操纵系统〔92〕direct evaporator 直截了当式蒸发器〔83〕direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸取式制冷机〔85〕direct refrigerating system 直截了当制冷系统〔80〕direct return system 异程式系统〔20〕direct solar radiation 太阳直截了当辐射〔10〕discharge pressure 排气压力〔76〕discharge temperature 排气温度〔76〕dispersion 大气扩散〔49〕district heat supply 区域供热〔15〕district heating 区域供热〔15〕disturbance frequency 扰动频率〔100〕dominant wind direction 最多风向〔7〕double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸取式制冷机〔85〕double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器〔82〕down draft 倒灌〔39〕downfeed system 上分式系统〔21〕downstream spray pattern 顺喷〔67〕drain pipe 泄水管〔23〕drain pipe 排污管〔23〕droplet 液滴〔44〕drv air 干空气〔65〕dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表〔102〕dry-bulb temperature 干球温度〔2〕dry cooling condition 干工况〔67〕dry dust separator 干式除尘器〔56〕dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器〔83〕dry return pipe 干式凝聚水管〔22〕dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器〔72〕dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调剂系统〔63〕dual duct system 双风管空气调剂系统〔63〕duct 风管、风道〔51〕dust 粉尘〔43〕dust capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust collector 除尘器〔56〕dust concentration 含尘浓度〔46〕dust control 除尘〔46〕dust-holding capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust removal 除尘〔46〕dust removing system 除尘系统〔46〕dust sampler 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust separation 除尘〔45〕dust separator 除尘器〔56〕dust source 尘源〔45〕dynamic deviation动态偏差〔88〕Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻〔17〕economic velocity经济流速〔26〕efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数〔26〕effective legth折算长度〔25〕effective stack height烟囱有效高度〔50〕effective temperature difference送风温差〔70〕ejector喷射器〔85〕ejetor弯头〔24〕elbow电加热器〔73〕electric heater电加热段〔71〕electric panel heating电热辐射采暖〔13〕electric precipitator电除尘器〔57〕electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器〔72〕electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器〔94〕electrode humidifler电极式加湿器〔73〕electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器〔57〕eliminator挡水板〔74〕emergency ventilation事故通风〔34〕emergency ventilation system事故通风系统〔40〕emission concentration排放浓度〔51〕enclosed hood密闭罩〔42〕enthalpy焓〔76〕enthalpy control system新风〕焓值操纵系统〔91〕enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图〔77〕entirely ventilation全面通风〔33〕entropy熵〔76〕environmental noise环境噪声〔97〕equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性〔89〕equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数〔26〕equivalent length当量长度〔25〕equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级〔96〕evaporating pressure蒸发压力〔75〕evaporating temperature蒸发温度〔75〕evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器〔83〕evaporator蒸发器〔83〕excess heat余热〔35〕excess pressure余压〔37〕excessive heat 余热〔35〕cxergy@〔76〕exhaust air rate排风量〔35〕exhaust fan排风机〔41〕exhaust fan room排风机室〔41〕exhaust hood局部排风罩〔41〕exhaust inlet吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening orinlet风口〔54〕exhaust outlet排风口〔54〕exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱〔50〕exhausted enclosure密闭罩〔42〕exit排风口〔54〕expansion膨胀〔79〕expansion pipe膨胀管〔23〕explosion proofing防爆〔36〕expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器〔32〕expansion tank膨胀水箱〔28〕extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度〔6〕extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度〔6〕Ffabric collector袋式除尘器〔57〕face tube皮托管〔103〕face velocity罩口风速〔42〕fan通风机〔55〕fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调剂系统〔64〕fan-coil system风机盘管空气调剂系统〔64〕fan-coil unit风机盘管机组〔72〕fan house通风机室〔41〕fan room通风机室〔41〕fan section风机段〔72〕feed-forward control前馈操纵〔91〕feedback反馈〔86〕feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管〔23〕fibrous dust纤维性粉尘〔43〕fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管〔104〕fillter efficiency过滤效率〔47〕fillter section过滤段〔71〕filltration velocity过滤速度〔48〕final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力〔47〕fire damper防火阀〔53〕fire prevention防火〔36〕fire protection防火〔36〕fire-resisting damper防火阀〔53〕fittings(通风〕配件〔52〕fixed set-point control定值调剂〔91〕fixed support固定支架〔24〕fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温〔湿〕度〔5〕flame combustion热力燃烧〔48〕flash gas闪发气体〔78〕flash steam二次蒸汽〔14〕flexible duct软管〔52〕flexible joint柔性接头〔52〕float type steam trap浮球式疏水器〔32〕float valve浮球阀〔31〕floating control无定位调剂〔88〕flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器〔83〕floor panel heating地板辐射采暖〔13〕flow capacity of control valve调剂阀流通能力〔90〕flow characteristic of control valve调剂阀流量特性〔89〕foam dust separator泡沫除尘器〔57〕follow-up control system随动系统〔92〕forced ventilation机械通风〔33〕forward flow zone射流区〔69〕foul gas不凝性气体〔78〕four-pipe water system四管制水系统〔65〕fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率〔47〕free jet自由射流〔68〕free sillica游离二氧化硅〔43〕free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅〔43〕freon氟利昂〔77〕frequency interval频程〔97〕frequency of wind direction风向频率〔7〕fresh air handling unit新风机组〔71〕resh air requirement新风量〔67〕friction factor摩擦系数〔25〕friction loss摩擦阻力〔25〕frictional resistance摩擦阻力〔25〕fume烟〔雾〕〔44〕fumehood排风柜〔42〕fumes烟气〔44〕Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖〔13〕gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器〔30〕gas purger 不凝性气体分离器〔84〕gate valve 闸阀〔31〕general air change 全面通风〔33〕general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风〔33〕general ventilation 全面通风〔33〕generator 发生器〔85〕global radiation总辐射〔10〕grade efficiency分级除尘效率〔47〕granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器〔57〕granulometric distribution粒径分布〔44〕gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器〔57〕gravity separator沉降室〔56〕ground-level concentration落地浓度〔51〕guide vane导流板〔52〕Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计〔102〕hand pump手摇泵〔29〕harmful gas andvapo[u]有害气体〔48〕harmful substance有害物质〔35〕header分水器、集水器〔30、31〕heat and moisture热湿交换〔67〕transfer热平稳〔35〕heat conduction coefficient导热系数〔16〕heat conductivity导热系数〔16〕heat distributing network热网〔15〕heat emitter散热器〔29〕heat endurance热稳固性〔17〕heat exchanger换热器〔27〕heat flowmeter热流计〔103〕heat flow rate热流量〔16〕heat gain from lighting设备散热量〔61〕heat gain from lighting照明散热量〔61〕heat gain from occupant人体散热量〔61〕heat insulating window保温窗〔41〕heat(thermal)insuation隔热〔39〕heat(thermal)lag延迟时刻〔18〕heat loss耗热量〔18〕heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统〔81〕heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷〔80〕heat pipe热管〔74〕heat pump热泵〔85〕heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调剂器〔71〕heat release散热量〔38〕heat resistance热阻〔16〕heat screen隔热屏〔39〕heat shield隔热屏〔39〕heat source热源〔13〕heat storage蓄热〔61〕heat storage capacity蓄热特性〔61〕heat supply供热〔14〕heat supply network热网〔15〕heat transfer传热〔15〕heat transmission传热〔15〕heat wheel转轮式换热器〔73〕heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪〔103〕heating采暖、供热、加热〔11、14、66〕heating appliance采暖设备〔27〕heating coil热盘管〔74〕heating coil section加热段〔71〕heating equipment采暖设备〔27〕heating load热负荷〔19〕heating medium热媒〔13〕heating medium parameter热媒参数〔14〕heating pipeline采暖管道〔22〕heating system采暖系统〔20〕heavy work重作业〔105〕high-frequency noise高频噪声〔98〕high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖〔12〕high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖〔12〕high temperature water heating高温热水采暖〔12〕hood局部排风罩〔41〕horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器〔57〕hot air heating热风采暖〔12〕hot air heating system热风采暖系统〔20〕hot shop热车间〔39〕hot water boiler热水锅炉〔27〕hot water heating热水采暖〔11〕hot water system热水采暖系统〔20〕hot water pipe热水管〔22〕hot workshop热车间〔39〕hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷〔62〕hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度〔60〕humidification加湿〔66〕humidifier加湿器〔72〕humididier section加湿段〔71〕humidistat恒湿器〔94〕humidity ratio含湿量〔65〕hydraulic calculation水力运算〔24〕hydraulic disordeer水力失调〔26〕hydraulic dust removal水力除尘〔46〕hydraulic resistance balance阻力平稳〔26〕hydraulicity水硬性〔45〕hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘〔43〕hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘〔43〕Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器〔58〕impact tube皮托管〔103〕impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器〔99〕inclined damper斜插板阀〔53〕index circuit最不利环路〔24〕indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标〔D值〕〔17〕indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器〔28〕indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统〔80〕indoor air design conditions室内在气运算参数〔5〕indoor air velocity室内空气流速〔4〕indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外运算参数〔2〕indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数〔5〕indoor temperature (humidity)室内温〔湿〕度〔4〕induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调剂系统〔64〕induction unit诱导器〔72〕inductive ventilation诱导通风〔34〕industral air conditioning工艺性空气调剂〔59〕industrial ventilation工业通风〔33〕inertial dust separator惯性除尘器〔56〕infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕infrared humidifier红外线加湿器〔73〕infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器〔30〕inherent regulation of controlled plant调剂对象自平稳〔87〕initial concentration of dust初始浓度〔47〕initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力〔47〕imput variable输入量〔89〕insulating layer保温层〔105〕integral enclosure整体密闭罩〔42〕integral time积分时刻〔89〕interlock protection联锁爱护〔91〕intermittent dust removal定期除灰〔48〕intermittent heating间歇采暖〔11〕inversion layer逆温层〔50〕inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器〔32〕irradiance辐射照度〔4〕isoenthalpy等焓线〔66〕isobume等湿线〔66〕isolator隔振器〔101〕isotherm等温线〔66〕isothermal humidification等温加湿〔67〕isothermal jet等温射流〔68〕Jjet射流〔68〕jet axial velocity射流轴心速度〔69〕jet divergence angle射流扩散角〔69〕jet in a confined space受限射流〔68〕Kkatathermometer卡他温度计〔102〕Llaboratory hood排风柜〔42〕lag of controlled plant调剂对象滞后〔87〕large space enclosure大容积密闭罩〔42〕latent heat潜热〔60〕lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩〔42〕lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩〔42〕length of pipe section管段长度〔25〕light work轻作业〔105〕limit deflection极限压缩量〔101〕limit switch限位开关〔95〕limiting velocity极限流速〔26〕linear flow characteristic线性流量特性〔89〕liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计〔103〕liquid receiver贮液器〔84lithium bromide溴化锂〔78〕lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸取式制冷机〔84〕lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计〔93〕load pattern负荷特性〔62〕local air conditioning局部区域空气调剂〔59〕local air suppiy system局部送风系统〔40〕local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风〔34〕local exhaust system局部排风系统〔40〕local heating局部采暖〔11〕local relief局部送风〔34〕local relief system局部送风系统〔40〕local resistance局部阻力〔25〕local solartime地点太阳时〔10〕local ventilation局部通风〔34〕local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖〔12〕local ized air control就地操纵〔91〕loop环路〔24〕louver百叶窗〔41〕low-frequencynoise低频噪声〔98〕low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖〔12〕lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘〔43〕lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘〔43〕Mmain 总管、干管〔22〕main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管〔51〕main pipe总管、干管〔22〕make-up water pump补给水泵〔28〕manual control手动操纵〔91〕mass concentration质量浓度〔36〕maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度〔36〕maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数〔17〕maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度〔7〕maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值〔62〕mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温〔湿〕度〔5〕mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度〔6〕mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度〔6〕mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿〔湿〕度〔6〕mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度〔7〕mean relative humidity平均风速〔7〕emchanical air supply system机械送风系统〔40〕mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘〔46〕combined dust removal机械式风速仪〔103〕mechanical anemometer机械除尘〔46〕mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘〔46〕mechanical dust removal机械排风系统〔40〕mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统〔40〕mechanical ventilation机械通风〔33〕media velocity过滤速度〔48〕metal radiant panel金属辐射板〔30〕metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖〔13〕micromanometer微压计〔103〕micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器〔90〕mid-frequency noise中频噪声〔98〕middle work中作业〔105〕midfeed system中分式系统〔22〕minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量〔68〕minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻〔17〕mist雾〔44〕mixing box section混合段〔71〕modular air handling unit组合式空气调剂机组〔71〕moist air湿空气〔65〕moisture excess余湿〔35〕moisure gain散湿量〔61〕moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量〔61〕moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量〔61〕motorized valve电动调剂阀〔95〕motorized (pneumatic)电〔气〕动两通阀〔95〕2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电〔气〕动三通阀〔95〕movable support活动支架〔24〕muffler消声器〔99〕muffler section消声段〔72〕multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换〔90〕multi-operating mode control system多工况操纵系统〔92〕multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multishell condenser组合式冷凝器〔82〕Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风〔33〕natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量〔99〕natural exhaust system自然排风系统〔37〕natural freguency固有频率〔100〕natural ventilation自然通风〔33〕NC-curve[s]噪声评判NC曲线〔97〕negative freedback负反馈〔86〕neutral level中和界〔39〕neutral pressure level中和界〔39〕neutral zone中和界〔39〕noise噪声〔97〕noise control噪声操纵〔98〕noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评判NC曲线〔97〕noisc rating number噪声评判NR曲线〔97〕noise reduction消声〔99〕non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕non-commonsection非共同段〔25〕non condensable gas 不凝性气体〔78〕non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器〔84〕non-isothermal jet非等温射流〔68〕nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀〔53〕normal coldest month止回阀〔31〕normal coldest month累年最冷月〔3〕normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月〔3〕normal hottest month累年最热月〔３〕normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three summer months累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three winter months累年最冷三个月〔3〕normals累年值〔3〕nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风〔69〕number concentration计数浓度〔36〕number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数〔9〕Ooctave倍频程〔97〕1/3 octave倍频程〔97〕octave band倍频程〔97〕oil cooler油冷却器〔84〕oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器〔30〕one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统〔21〕one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨过式采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统〔21〕one-third octave band倍频程〔97〕on-of control双位调剂〔88〕open loop control开环操纵〔86〕open return开式回水〔15〕open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕open tank开式水箱〔28〕operating pressure工作压力〔27〕operating range作用半径〔26〕opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀〔52〕organized air supply有组织进风〔33〕organized exhaust有组织排风〔34〕organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风〔37〕outdoor air design conditions室外空气运算参数〔7〕outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度〔9〕outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调剂室外运算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调剂室外运算逐时温度〔9〕outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调剂室外运算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外运算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调剂室外运算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外运算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外运算温度〔7〕outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外运算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调剂室外运算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外运算温度〔7〕outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调剂室外运算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度〔9〕outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温〔湿〕度〔5〕outlet air velocity出口风速〔70〕out put variable输出量〔89〕overall efficiency of separation除尘效率〔47〕overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数〔16〕ouvrflow pipe溢流管〔23〕overheat steam过热蒸汽〔14〕overlapping averages滑动平均〔4〕overshoot超调量〔88〕Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调剂器〔70〕packaged heat pump热泵式空气调剂器〔71〕packed column填料塔〔58〕packed tower填料塔〔58〕panel heating辐射采暖〔12〕parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性〔90〕parameter detection参数检测〔90〕part通风〕部件〔52〕partial enclosure局部密闭罩〔42〕partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力〔6〕particle粒子〔44〕particle counter粒子计数器〔104〕particle number concentration计数浓度〔36〕particle size粒径〔44〕particle size distribution粒径分布〔44〕particulate粒子〔44〕particulate collector除尘器〔56〕particulates大气尘〔43〕passage ventilating duct通过式风管〔52〕penetration rate穿透率〔47〕percentage of men，women and children群集系数〔62〕and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率〔7〕percentage of return air 回风百分比〔68〕cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风〔69〕perforated plate tower筛板塔〔58〕periodic dust dislodging定期除灰〔48〕piece(通风〕部件〔52〕pipe fittings管道配件〔23〕pipe radiator光面管散热器〔29〕pipe section管段〔25〕pipe coil光面管放热器〔29〕pitot tube皮托管〔103〕plate heat exchanger板式换热器〔73〕plenum chamber静压箱〔74〕plenum space稳压层〔70〕plug丝堵〔24〕plume烟羽〔50〕plume rise height烟羽抬升高度〔50〕PNC-curve[s]噪声评判PNC曲线〔97〕pneumatic conveying气力输送〔46〕pueumatic transport气力输送〔46〕pneumatic valve气动调剂阀〔95〕pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器〔94〕positioner定位器〔95〕positive feedback正反馈〔86〕powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机〔55〕preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评判PNC曲线〔97〕pressure drop压力缺失〔26〕pressure enthalpy chart压焓图〔77〕pressure ga[u]ge压力表〔103〕pressure of steam supply供汽压力〔14〕pressure reducing valve减压阀〔31〕pressure relief device泄压装置〔53〕pressure relief valve安全阀〔31〕pressure thermometer压力式温度计〔102〕pressure volume chart压容图〔77〕primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统〔64〕primary air system新风系统〔64〕primary retirn air一次回风〔68〕process air conditioning工艺性空气调剂〔59〕program control程序操纵〔91〕proportional band比例带〔89〕proportional control比例调剂〔88〕proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调剂〔88〕proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调剂〔88〕protected(roof)monitor避风天窗〔39〕psychrometric chart声级计〔104〕pulvation action干湿球温度表〔102〕push-pull hood焓湿图〔65〕pulvation action尘化作用〔45〕push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩〔42〕Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性〔89〕Rradiant heating辐射采暖〔12〕radiant intensity辐射强度〔4〕sadiation intensity辐射强度〔4〕radiator散热器〔29〕radiator heating散热器采暖〔12〕radiator heating system散热器采暖系统〔20〕radiator valve散热器调剂阀〔32〕rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量〔75〕rcactive muffler抗性消声器〔99〕receiver贮液器〔84〕receiving hood同意式排风罩〔42〕reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机〔82〕recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区〔38〕recording thermometer自记温度计〔102〕reducing coupling异径管接头〔24〕reducing valve减压阀〔31〕reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘〔45〕refrigerant制冷剂〔77〕[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数〔76〕refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机〔81〕refrigerating cycle制冷循环〔79〕refrigerating effect制冷量〔75〕refrigerating engineering制冷工程〔75〕refrigerating machine制冷机〔81〕refrigerating medium载冷剂〔78〕refrigerating planttoom制冷机房〔77〕refrigerating station制冷机房〔77〕refrigerating system制冷系统〔80〕refrigeration 制冷〔75〕regenerative noise再生噪声〔98〕register百叶型风口〔54〕regulator调剂器〔94〕reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调剂系统〔63〕relative humidity相对湿度〔3〕relay继电器〔95〕relocity pressure动压〔27〕remote control遥控〔90〕resistance of heat transfer传热阻〔17〕resistance thermometer电阻温度计〔93〕resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻〔18〕resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻〔18〕resistive muffler阻性消声器〔99〕resistivity比电阻〔45〕resonance共振〔100〕resonant frequency共振频率〔100〕response curve of controlled plant调剂对象正升曲线〔87〕return air回风〔70〕return air inlet回风口〔70〕return branch of radiator散热器回水支管〔23〕return fan回风机〔72〕return flow zone回流区〔69〕return water temperataure回水温度〔14〕reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环〔79〕reversed return system同程式系统〔20〕reversible cycle可逆循环〔79〕rim exhaust槽边排风罩〔42〕rim ventilation槽边通风〔34〕riser立管〔22〕roof ventilator筒形风帽〔52〕。