名词性从句常见错误例析和练习

名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析经典一、名词性从句1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。

表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。

故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

3．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

易错点纠错练10名词性从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02名词性从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子4.（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her.When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing,it can be quite annoying.12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___Mount Tai rises,the Yellow River flows into the sea,and Confucius was born.17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example,Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today.is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition(主张)of the Maltese government,and_____cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like“replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk”and“gentle as jade”perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness,sourness,hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.（江苏省镇江第一中学25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong,what decision to make and how to solve problems.26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve enga ged in is world-class and for all humanity,”Chen said.32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model,looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and carried her through a life of hard choices.39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air,snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are____we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes,which are being hunted,legally,for their valuable fur.二、升级强化练Passage1Passage2Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语名词性从句区分辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1._____ makes the book so fascinating is its vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。

“What makes the book so fascinating”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“使这本书如此迷人的东西”。

that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中一般要有特定的范围，此处没有范围不合适。

who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析：B。

“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况时只能用whether 不能用if。

that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。

“What surprised us most”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。

that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中一般要有特定的范围，此处没有范围不合适。

who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

4._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the earth is round”。

高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>As a high school student, Tom has been struggling with understanding noun clauses and their guiding words. He often finds himself confused about when to use which guiding word. For example, he doesn't know whether to use "that", "what", "which" or "who" in different sentences. He has been poring over his grammar book and asking his teacher for help, but still feels a bit lost.One day, he decides to make a list of sentences and try to figure out the correct guiding words for each one. He starts with "I don't know ___ he will come or not." Tom ponders over this sentence for a long time. He knows that "whether" is often used in such cases, but he isn't completely sure.Another sentence that troubles him is "___ he said surprised everyone." Here, he thinks it could be "what" or "that", but he can't decide which one is correct.Tom also wonders about sentences like "The question is ___ we should do next." and "I don't know ___ book he is reading."As he continues his exploration, Tom realizes that understanding noun clauses and their guiding words is not only important for grammar tests butalso for his overall understanding of the English language.>1. "I don't know ___ he will come or not."A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which答案：C。

高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析：B。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误；C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系；D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合语境。

3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析：A。

“what he said”在句子中作主语，“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。

B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少宾语；C 选项“Which”要有选择范围；D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语，此句不是时间相关的主语从句。

4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。

此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语，根据语境询问的是人，“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语，且主格形式；C 选项“whom”是宾格形式，但此句需要主格；A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语，不符合语境。

英语语法：名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。

2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。

误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，that在从句中不作任何成分。

3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。

同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that。

4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。

【英语】名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析(1)一、名词性从句1．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。

expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。

make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。

本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do. 2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。

3．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1._____ makes this school special is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案解析：A。

“What makes this school special”中“what”在主语从句中充当主语，表示“使这所学校特别的东西”。

B 选项“why”表示原因；C 选项“where”表示地点；D 选项“when”表示时间，在这个语境中都不符合。

2.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在宾语从句中表示“是否”。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；C 选项“if”也表示“是否”，但不能与“or not”连用；D 选项“when”表示时间。

3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where答案解析：A。

“What he said at the meeting”中“what”在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“他在会议上说的话”。

B 选项“that”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；C 选项“when”表示时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，在这个语境中都不符合。

4.Can you tell me _____ you will go on vacation this summer?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案解析：C。

根据语境，“你能告诉我今年夏天你将去哪里度假吗？”“where”在宾语从句中表示地点。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项“if”表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，在这个语境中都不符合。

易错点12 名词性从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点【易错点提醒二】宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】同位语从句与定语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：主语从句连接词what/that/whether/if易混易错点。

【分析】1.that引导主语从句时，无词义，只起连接作用，一般不能省略。

what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2.whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，if引导主语从句在句尾，且用it作形式主语。

3.It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。

4.What引导主语从句时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，若表语是复数，则谓语用复数。

易错陷阱2：宾语从句引导词及介词后接宾语从句易混易错点。

【分析】1.doubt用于肯定句时，宾语从句用whether，doubt用于否定句时，宾语从句用that 引导。

2.介词后跟宾语从句时只能用wh-类连接词引导；如：I’m surprised at what he said.3.介词后如果跟that从句，要先加it作形式宾语，再加that从句。

如：depend on it that...; rely on it that...; see to it that...等。

4.宾语从句的时态：主句是现在时或将来时，从句用句意的各种时态。

主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。

从句表示客观事实或真理，从句都用现在时。

易错陷阱3：表语从句引导词及三个句式易混易错点。

【分析】1. as if/as though 引导时，从句可用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。

2.That is why+结果，表示“那就是.....的原因”。

3.That is because+原因，表示“那是因为......”。

4.The reason why/for... is that ..., 表示“......的原因是......”。

名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析（word）(1)一、名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。

It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

名词性从句中‎要注意的几个‎问题一.名词性从句中‎主句和从句的‎主谓一致、语序主语从句做主‎语相当于单数‎第三人称作主‎语，谓语动词用单‎数，如果由and‎连接两个或两‎个以上的主语‎从句做主语时‎，谓语动词用复‎数；由两个或多个‎连接词引导一‎个主语从句，谓语动词用单‎数。

如：When the meetin‎g will begin has not been decide‎d yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decide‎d yet.名词性从句在‎句中要用陈述‎句语序。

如：He asked me what was the matter‎with me.We’ve heard the news that well move into the new house.二.名词d ema‎n d, sugges‎t ion, propos‎a l, advice‎等词后的同位‎语从句的语气‎要用虚拟语气‎,结构为 should‎+ do, should‎可省略1.He gave me a sugges‎t ion that I ( should‎) be calm now.2.The sugges‎t ion that the plan (should‎) be delaye‎d will be discus‎s ed tomorr‎o w.三.whatev‎e r/whoeve‎r的功用：Whatev‎e r/whoeve‎r可引导主语‎，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做‎主语，宾语，表语。

这种用法中，whatev‎e r/whoeve‎r不含疑问意义‎。

Whatev‎e r=anythi‎n g that; whoeve‎r=anyone‎who 1. Whoeve‎r breaks‎the law is to be punish‎e d.Anyone‎who breaks‎the law is to be punish‎e d.2. They will do whatev‎e r he wants them to do.They will do anythi‎n g that he wants them to do.疑问词 + ever和n‎o matter‎+ 疑问词的区别‎：①疑问词 + ever可引‎导名词性从句‎，在主从句中要‎充当一定的成‎分。

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句1.从句的分类：名词性从句定语从句状语从句2.名词性从句的定义和分类：定义：在句子中充当名词的从句分类：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3.宾语从句定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

构成：主句+连接词+从句在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”，并分析宾语从句的成分。

1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( )2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( )3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( )4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( )●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：①当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。

He is a clever boy. I think.___________________________________________________.Do you know?The famous singer will come to Yantai.___________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。

语序为陈述语序。

Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?__________________________________________________.She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse?__________________________________________________.①当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词（when, where, how, why）引导，这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。