新译林英语六年级上册语法知识+练习

Unit 3 Our animal friends1. 掌握重点单词/ 词组2. 掌握重点句型3. 掌握本单元语法内容词组our animal friends 我们的动物朋友one… the other … 一个…,另一个…have big eyes 有大眼睛their bodies 它们的身体its body 它的身体no legs or arms 没有胳膊和腿have a big tail 有一个大尾巴an animal friend 一个动物朋友have four legs 有四条腿 a short tail 一条短尾巴run and jump 跑和跳long ears 长耳朵yellow and green 黄色和绿色two wings 两个翅膀a big mouth 一张大嘴巴talk and fly 讲话和飞翔an arm 一个胳膊four feet 四只脚two fish 两条鱼sunny weather 晴朗的天气come out 出来carry an umbrella 带一把伞rubber duck 橡皮鸭see pandas 看见熊猫in China 在中国bald eagles 秃鹰see polar bears 看见北极熊in Canada 在加拿大see kangaroos 看见袋鼠in Australia 在澳大利亚have a new friend 有一个新朋友Don’t shout! 不要大声喧哗。

give me a cake 给我一个蛋糕on the farm 在农场its tail 它的尾巴your fingers 你的手指don’t=do not doesn’t =does not3. 句型1. I/We/You/They have a rabbit. 我/我们/你/他们有一只兔子。

2. My friends have two fish. 我的朋友有两条鱼。

Unit 2 What a day! 短语单三、Grammar time1.★表述天气的形容词都由名词转换而来的，在用法上注意区分词性。

★表述天气用it 作主语，后接be动词，再加上表示天气的形容词。

It is/ was…It was yesterday, we saw some clouds in the sky.★rain 有两种词性:不可数名词“雨”这里雨量充足。

There is a lot of here.动词“下雨”看，外面正下着雨。

Look! It is outside.在南通，夏天经常下雨。

It often in summer in Nantong.昨天下了场雨。

It yesterday.明天会下雨。

It rain tomorrow.★rainy 形容词“多雨的”It is a day.2.日期的表达月份首字母大写一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December序数词的写法★ one → first two→second three→third★以ve 结尾的基数词改ve 为f 再加thfive→ twelve→★直接加h， eight→★去e 加th， nine→★从20 到90对的整十数字，将基数词后y去掉改为ie 再加thtwenty→ sixty→thirty→ seventy→forty→ eighty→fifty→ ninety→★从 20开始的第几十几的序数词，几十用基数词表示，几用序数词表示，别忘了连词符。

21→ twenty-first 22→ 45→★英语的日期表达9月20 日 the twentieth of September 20th September英语日期表达的格式： the + 几号（序数词） + of + 月份（首字母大写）英语日期数字表达格式：几号写在前面（序数词） + 月份（首字母大写）10 月 1 日4 月2 日3.不规则动词的过去式run→meet→see→have/has→get→make→speak→ do/does→tell→say→eat→find→go→lose→hold→wear→fly→★过去式和原形一样read→put→cut→let→★“i”改”a”give→sit→swim→drink→sing→begin→ring→★“i”改”o”write→drive→ride→★词尾“aw”/”ow”改”ew” ( show →showed)draw→grow→know→★“o”改”a”★去掉”e”加”t”keep→sleep→sweep→feel→★改”ought”★改”aught”★改”oo”四Fun time& Sound time & Song time1.pick cards 抽取卡片2.well done 做得好3. be nearly here 就在这里4. cheer together 一起欢呼5. go away 走开。

6A Unit 5 语法练习（1）班级：__________ 姓名:_________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Five years ago, he _______ (can) ride a bike.2. There _______ （be）a lot of rain yesterday evening.3. What _______ (do) the sign mean? It means “No swimming”.4. – What the signs (mean) ?-- They(mean) “ No (eat)or _______(drink).”5. The signs (mean) we can’t walk on the grass .6. Mike’s grandpa likes _________(listen) to the radio.7.The boy ____________ (do not) his homework yesterday evening.8. The sign on the wall ________ (mean) Danger.9. Mike would like__________( take) some drinks into the restaurant.10. Look. The old man __________(smoke).11. ______ your father ______(write)letters to you yesterday?12. My Mum ______(buy) a lot of things at the shopping centre two days ago.13. Mr Wang________ (take) a walk in the street last night.14.Where did you go on holiday? I _______ (go) to Xi’an.15. ________ (not park) your car over there.16 That sign means there is a school nearby. Driver should be ______(care).17. It’s time ________(to/ for) dinner.18.It means you can’t _______(smoke) here.二、句型转换1 It means ”NO clim bing”.(对划线部分提问)What _____ it _____ ?2 It means the floor is wet. (改成一般疑问句) _____ it ______the floor is wet?3 The children are flying in the playground. (对划线部分提问)______ are the children ______ kites ?4 The sign means “No smoking”. (同义句)The sign means we ______ ______ here.5. He could play computer games. （对划线部分提问） _______ ______ he do ?6. I did my homework yesterday. (改否定句) I _____ ____ my homework yesterday.。

Unit 3 Holiday funthe Great Wallthe Changjiang Riverthe Yellow River（黄河）the Bund (外滩)【词汇】1. holiday 假日，假期2. National Day 国庆节3. call 打电话4. bund （上海）外滩5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆6. star 星星7. Great Wall 长城8. Palace Museum 故宫9. Summer Palace 颐和园10. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场11. fashion show 时装表演12. excited 激动的，兴奋的13. paper 纸14. ask 问15. bottle 瓶子16. go well 进展顺利17. at first 开始，最初18. heavy rain 大雨19. museum 博物馆20. square 广场21. lake 湖泊22. fashion时尚的，时髦的23. cool 酷，真棒注：红色单词为旧教材3A——5B没有的而本课中出现的生词。

【词组或短语】1. National Day 国庆节2. (the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆3. (the) Great Wall 长城4. (the) Palace Museum 故宫5. (the) Summer Palace 颐和园6. Tian’an men Square 天安门广场7. fashion show 时装表演，时装秀8. go well 进展顺利9. at first 开始，最初10.heavy rain 大雨11. holiday fun 假日快乐12. come back to school回到学校13. after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后14. call you打电话给你15. at home 在家16. go to Shanghai去上海17. visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨18. go to the Bund去外滩19. visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆20. see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么样22. great fun有趣的事23. our family我们全家24. go to a farm去农场25. near Star Lake在星星湖边26. pick some oranges摘一些橘子27. go fishing去钓鱼28. catch a big fish钓了一条大鱼29. want to give you the fish想要把鱼给你30. pick an orange for me为我摘只橘子31. talk about your travel experiences 谈论你的旅游经历32. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子33. three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日34. in the UK在英国35. the Easter holiday复活节假期36. the summer holiday暑假37. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期38. It is time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

【单元热点难点】译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01、一般过去时的各种句型转换：(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构Did +主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他e.g.: We didn’t have lessons yesterday. 我们昨天没有上课。

含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他？e.g. : A: Was the book over there just now? B: Yes, it was./No, it wasn’tA: Were the students in the library yesterday? B: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.否定句：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他e.g.: You weren’t hungry at all. 你一点也不饿。

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。

)A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。

)(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.02、有关动词过去式的变化：不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。

Unit 4 Then and now知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【语音】字母组合“er”的发音✧字母组合er在非重点音节中，尤其是作为后缀时，常发短元音/ə/，如：teacher，worker✧拓展：字母组合er在重读闭音节中，常发长元音/ə:/，如：term, her[试一试]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。

( )1.A.paper B.summer C.term D.worker【知识点1】can--could表达某人过去会做某事解析：·could是can的过去式，意为“能够，会，可以”，表示某人具有做某事的能力；其否定形式为couldn’t =could not;·两者没有人称和数的变化，其后都要接动词原形。

即can/could + 动词原形·肯定句型结构：主语+ could + 动词原形（+其他）.否定句型结构：主语+ couldn’t + 动词原形（+其他）.一般疑问句结构：Could + 主语+ 动词原形（+其他）？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+could./否定回答：No, 主语+couldn’t.拓展：could也可以表示委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法，此时可以与can互换使用，但could的语气较can委婉，两者没有时态上的区别。

例如：When I was five years old, I could sing, but I couldn’t dance.【考题精练1】一、单项选择。

( )1. Mike’s father ________ read newspapers twenty years ago.A. canB. can’tC. could( )2. Lily could not ________ the piano five years ago. 【易错题】A. playB. playsC. playing二、用can或could的正确形式填空。

六年级英语译林版上册句型转换知识点练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 按要求完成句子。

1．The football is under the bed. (对句子主题意思提问)________ is the football?2．It is an elephant. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ an elephant?3．The road is three kilometres long. (对句子主题意思提问)________ ________ is the road?2. 根据要求完成下列句子。

1. My father caught a big fish yesterday. (改为否定句)My father ____________ ____________ a big fish yesterday.2. There’s an interesting story in the book. (改为复数句)There ________ some interesting ____________ in the book3. Will the boys go to the Bund? (根据提问作否定回答)4. Tim studies hard at school. (对句子主题意思提问)____________ ____________ Tim study at school?5. We had a picnic last Saturday. (用next Saturday 改写句子)____________ ____________ ____________ have a picnic next Saturday.3. 根据要求完成句子。

1. the / Wall / the / is / longest / Great / wall / the / world / in (.) (连词成句)2. I am going to visit Beijing in summer. (对句子主题意思提问)3. I know the Great Wall is in Beijing. (改为否定句)4. Harbin is in the north of China. (对句子主题意思提问)5. Beijing is the capital of China. (改为一般疑问句)4. 按要求改写句子。

最新六年级英语上学期译林版语法填空课后练习题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 填空题。

［1］The bag __________ (have) got four wheels.［2］There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is ________ (my).［3］That yellow picture is ________ (you).［4］Tom is __________ (twentieth) years old.［5］My cousin __________ (speak) English every day.2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

［1］I like that ________. He ________ interesting stories. (write)［2］—________ Liu Tao going fishing?—No, he ________. (be)［3］—Would you like ________ (go) ________ (shop)with me?—Sure, I''d love to.［4］—Do you have any ________ (dream)?—Yes, I want ________ (be) a ________ (dance). ________ (dance)makes people healthy and beautiful.3. 填空题。

［1］你的鞋比我的鞋大。

Your shoes are ________ ________ ________.［2］它的尾巴有多长?________ ________ is its tail?［3］他们打算去伦敦旅行。

They are ________ ________ ________ ________ to London.［4］小猪猪迷路了，帮它找到回家的路并写出最近线路所组成的一句话。

译林版六年级英语上册句型转换知识点练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 按要求完成下列各题。

1．What do you find?（用一般过去时改写句子）2．Talk in the library.（改为否定句）3．It’s six fifty-five.（改为同义句）4． Houston is in the south. (对句子主题意思提问)5．What a big map of the US! (改成同义句)________________ the map of the US is!2. 根据要求写句子。

These are yellow bananas.［1］翻译句子：________［2］变为单数：________［3］特殊疑问句：________［4］一般疑问句：________［5］否定句：________3. 按要求改写句子。

［1］Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）［2］I have some books.（否定句，一般疑问句，及回答）［3］Gao Shan''s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）［4］She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）［5］I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）［6］We have four lessons.（改为否定句）［7］Nancy doesn''t run fast. （改为肯定句）4. 句型转换。

［1］did,do, weekend, what, you, last (?)（连词成句）［2］I went swimming last weekend .(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ swimming last weekend ?［3］My sister usually reads a book on the weekend.(用last weekend改写句子) My sister ________ ________ ________ last weekend.［4］Mike saw a film last night.（对句子主题意思提问）________did Mike seea film?［5］Mike is 1. 5 metres. John is 1. 6 metres. (用shorter改写为一句)Mike is ________ ________ John.［6］Jim is 1.7 metres． (对句子主题意思提问)________ ________is Jim?［7］Did Peter take photos in China?（作肯定回答）5. 句型转换。